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1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2 
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/reboot.h>
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/pm.h>
7 #include <linux/efi.h>
8 #include <linux/dmi.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/tboot.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
13 #include <asm/io.h>
14 #include <asm/apic.h>
15 #include <asm/desc.h>
16 #include <asm/hpet.h>
17 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
18 #include <asm/proto.h>
19 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
20 #include <asm/reboot.h>
21 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
22 #include <asm/virtext.h>
23 #include <asm/cpu.h>
24 #include <asm/nmi.h>
25 #include <asm/smp.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
29 #include <asm/realmode.h>
30 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
31 #include <asm/efi.h>
32 
33 /*
34  * Power off function, if any
35  */
36 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
38 
39 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
40 
41 /*
42  * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
43  * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
44  * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
45  */
46 static int reboot_emergency;
47 
48 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
49 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
50 
51 /*
52  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
53  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k"  commandline options,
58  * this quirk makes that automatic.
59  */
set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id * d)60 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
61 {
62 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
63 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
64 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
65 			d->ident, "BIOS");
66 	}
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)70 void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
71 {
72 	local_irq_disable();
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
76 	 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
77 	 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
78 	 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
79 	 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
80 	 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
81 	 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
82 	 * safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
83 	 */
84 	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
85 	CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
86 	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Switch back to the initial page table.
90 	 */
91 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
92 	load_cr3(initial_page_table);
93 #else
94 	write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
95 #endif
96 
97 	/* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
99 	asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
100 		     "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
101 		     "a" (type));
102 #else
103 	asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
104 		     "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
105 		     "D" (type));
106 #endif
107 	unreachable();
108 }
109 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
115  */
set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id * d)116 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
117 {
118 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
119 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
120 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
121 			d->ident, "PCI");
122 	}
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id * d)126 static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
127 {
128 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
129 		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
130 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
131 			d->ident, "KBD");
132 	}
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
138  */
139 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
140 
141 	/* Acer */
142 	{	/* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
143 		.callback = set_kbd_reboot,
144 		.ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
145 		.matches = {
146 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
147 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
148 		},
149 	},
150 
151 	/* Apple */
152 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
153 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
154 		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
155 		.matches = {
156 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
157 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
158 		},
159 	},
160 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
161 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
162 		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
163 		.matches = {
164 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
165 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
166 		},
167 	},
168 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
169 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
170 		.ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
171 		.matches = {
172 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
173 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
174 		},
175 	},
176 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
177 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
178 		.ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
179 		.matches = {
180 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
181 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
182 		},
183 	},
184 
185 	/* ASRock */
186 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
187 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
188 		.ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
189 		.matches = {
190 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
191 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
192 		},
193 	},
194 
195 	/* ASUS */
196 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
197 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
198 		.ident = "ASUS P4S800",
199 		.matches = {
200 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
201 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
202 		},
203 	},
204 
205 	/* Certec */
206 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
207 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
208 		.ident = "Certec BPC600",
209 		.matches = {
210 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
211 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
212 		},
213 	},
214 
215 	/* Dell */
216 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
217 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
218 		.ident = "Dell DXP061",
219 		.matches = {
220 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
221 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
222 		},
223 	},
224 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
225 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
226 		.ident = "Dell E520",
227 		.matches = {
228 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
229 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
230 		},
231 	},
232 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
233 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
234 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
235 		.matches = {
236 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
237 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
238 		},
239 	},
240 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
241 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
242 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
243 		.matches = {
244 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
245 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
246 		},
247 	},
248 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
249 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
250 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
251 		.matches = {
252 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
253 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
254 		},
255 	},
256 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
257 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
258 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
259 		.matches = {
260 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
261 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
262 		},
263 	},
264 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
265 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
266 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
267 		.matches = {
268 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
269 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
270 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
271 		},
272 	},
273 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
274 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
275 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
276 		.matches = {
277 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
278 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
279 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
280 		},
281 	},
282 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
283 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
284 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
285 		.matches = {
286 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
287 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
288 		},
289 	},
290 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
291 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
292 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
293 		.matches = {
294 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
295 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
296 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
297 		},
298 	},
299 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
300 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
301 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
302 		.matches = {
303 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
304 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
305 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
306 		},
307 	},
308 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
309 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
310 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
311 		.matches = {
312 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
313 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
314 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
315 		},
316 	},
317 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
318 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
319 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
320 		.matches = {
321 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
322 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
323 		},
324 	},
325 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
326 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
327 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
328 		.matches = {
329 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
330 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
331 		},
332 	},
333 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
334 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
335 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
336 		.matches = {
337 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
338 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
339 		},
340 	},
341 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
342 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
343 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
344 		.matches = {
345 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
346 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
347 		},
348 	},
349 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
350 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
351 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
352 		.matches = {
353 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
354 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
355 		},
356 	},
357 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
358 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
359 		.ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
360 		.matches = {
361 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
362 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
363 		},
364 	},
365 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
366 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
367 		.ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
368 		.matches = {
369 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
370 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
371 		},
372 	},
373 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
374 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
375 		.ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
376 		.matches = {
377 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
378 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
379 		},
380 	},
381 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
382 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
383 		.ident = "Dell XPS710",
384 		.matches = {
385 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
386 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
387 		},
388 	},
389 
390 	/* Hewlett-Packard */
391 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
392 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
393 		.ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
394 		.matches = {
395 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
396 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
397 		},
398 	},
399 
400 	/* Sony */
401 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
402 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
403 		.ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
404 		.matches = {
405 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
406 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
407 		},
408 	},
409 
410 	{ }
411 };
412 
reboot_init(void)413 static int __init reboot_init(void)
414 {
415 	int rv;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
419 	 * on the command line
420 	 */
421 	if (!reboot_default)
422 		return 0;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
426 	 * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set, force EFI
427 	 * reboot.
428 	 */
429 	rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
430 
431 	if (!rv && efi_reboot_required())
432 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
433 
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 core_initcall(reboot_init);
437 
kb_wait(void)438 static inline void kb_wait(void)
439 {
440 	int i;
441 
442 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
443 		if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
444 			break;
445 		udelay(2);
446 	}
447 }
448 
vmxoff_nmi(int cpu,struct pt_regs * regs)449 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
450 {
451 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
452 }
453 
454 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)455 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
456 {
457 	/* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
458 	local_irq_disable();
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
462 	 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
463 	 * signals when VMX is enabled.
464 	 *
465 	 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
466 	 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
467 	 * VMX and halt.
468 	 *
469 	 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
470 	 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
471 	 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
472 	 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
473 	 *
474 	 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
475 	 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
476 	 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
477 	 * is still enabling VMX.
478 	 */
479 	if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
480 		/* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
481 		cpu_vmxoff();
482 
483 		/* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
484 		nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
485 
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 
mach_reboot_fixups(void)490 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
491 {
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
496  * the following on reboot:
497  *
498  * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
499  * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
500  * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
501  * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
502  * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
503  * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
504  *
505  * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
506  * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
507  * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
508  * via quirks.
509  *
510  * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
511  * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
512  */
native_machine_emergency_restart(void)513 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
514 {
515 	int i;
516 	int attempt = 0;
517 	int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
518 	unsigned short mode;
519 
520 	if (reboot_emergency)
521 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
522 
523 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
524 
525 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
526 	mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
527 	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
528 
529 	for (;;) {
530 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
531 		switch (reboot_type) {
532 		case BOOT_ACPI:
533 			acpi_reboot();
534 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
535 			break;
536 
537 		case BOOT_KBD:
538 			mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
539 
540 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
541 				kb_wait();
542 				udelay(50);
543 				outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
544 				udelay(50);
545 			}
546 			if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
547 				attempt = 1;
548 				reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
549 			} else {
550 				reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
551 			}
552 			break;
553 
554 		case BOOT_EFI:
555 			efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
556 			reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
557 			break;
558 
559 		case BOOT_BIOS:
560 			machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
561 
562 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
563 			reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
564 			break;
565 
566 		case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
567 			port_cf9_safe = true;
568 			/* Fall through */
569 
570 		case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
571 			if (port_cf9_safe) {
572 				u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?  0x06 : 0x0E;
573 				u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
574 				outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
575 				udelay(50);
576 				/* Actually do the reset */
577 				outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
578 				udelay(50);
579 			}
580 			reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
581 			break;
582 
583 		case BOOT_TRIPLE:
584 			load_idt(&no_idt);
585 			__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
586 
587 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
588 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
589 			break;
590 		}
591 	}
592 }
593 
native_machine_shutdown(void)594 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
595 {
596 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
597 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
598 	/*
599 	 * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
600 	 * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
601 	 * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
602 	 * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
603 	 * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
604 	 * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
605 	 *
606 	 * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
607 	 * before disabling Local APIC.
608 	 */
609 	disable_IO_APIC();
610 #endif
611 
612 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
613 	/*
614 	 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
615 	 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
616 	 * scheduler's load balance.
617 	 */
618 	local_irq_disable();
619 	stop_other_cpus();
620 #endif
621 
622 	lapic_shutdown();
623 
624 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
625 	hpet_disable();
626 #endif
627 
628 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
629 	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
630 #endif
631 }
632 
__machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)633 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
634 {
635 	reboot_emergency = emergency;
636 	machine_ops.emergency_restart();
637 }
638 
native_machine_restart(char * __unused)639 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
640 {
641 	pr_notice("machine restart\n");
642 
643 	if (!reboot_force)
644 		machine_shutdown();
645 	__machine_emergency_restart(0);
646 }
647 
native_machine_halt(void)648 static void native_machine_halt(void)
649 {
650 	/* Stop other cpus and apics */
651 	machine_shutdown();
652 
653 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
654 
655 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
656 }
657 
native_machine_power_off(void)658 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
659 {
660 	if (pm_power_off) {
661 		if (!reboot_force)
662 			machine_shutdown();
663 		pm_power_off();
664 	}
665 	/* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
666 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
667 }
668 
669 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
670 	.power_off = native_machine_power_off,
671 	.shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
672 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
673 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
674 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
675 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
676 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
677 #endif
678 };
679 
machine_power_off(void)680 void machine_power_off(void)
681 {
682 	machine_ops.power_off();
683 }
684 
machine_shutdown(void)685 void machine_shutdown(void)
686 {
687 	machine_ops.shutdown();
688 }
689 
machine_emergency_restart(void)690 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
691 {
692 	__machine_emergency_restart(1);
693 }
694 
machine_restart(char * cmd)695 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
696 {
697 	machine_ops.restart(cmd);
698 }
699 
machine_halt(void)700 void machine_halt(void)
701 {
702 	machine_ops.halt();
703 }
704 
705 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs * regs)706 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
707 {
708 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
709 }
710 #endif
711 
712 
713 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
714 
715 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
716 static int crashing_cpu;
717 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
718 
719 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
720 
crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val,struct pt_regs * regs)721 static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
722 {
723 	int cpu;
724 
725 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
729 	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
730 	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
731 	 */
732 	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
733 		return NMI_HANDLED;
734 	local_irq_disable();
735 
736 	shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
737 
738 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
739 	/* Assume hlt works */
740 	halt();
741 	for (;;)
742 		cpu_relax();
743 
744 	return NMI_HANDLED;
745 }
746 
smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)747 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
748 {
749 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
754  *
755  * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
756  * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
757  * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
758  */
nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)759 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
760 {
761 	unsigned long msecs;
762 	local_irq_disable();
763 
764 	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
765 	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
766 
767 	shootdown_callback = callback;
768 
769 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
770 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
771 	if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
772 				 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
773 		return;		/* Return what? */
774 	/*
775 	 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
776 	 * out the NMI
777 	 */
778 	wmb();
779 
780 	smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
781 
782 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
783 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
784 		mdelay(1);
785 		msecs--;
786 	}
787 
788 	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
789 }
790 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)791 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
792 {
793 	/* No other CPUs to shoot down */
794 }
795 #endif
796