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1 /*
2  *  PCA953x 4/8/16/24/40 bit I/O ports
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
6  *
7  *  Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/i2c.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_data/pca953x.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
23 #endif
24 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 
26 #define PCA953X_INPUT		0
27 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT		1
28 #define PCA953X_INVERT		2
29 #define PCA953X_DIRECTION	3
30 
31 #define REG_ADDR_AI		0x80
32 
33 #define PCA957X_IN		0
34 #define PCA957X_INVRT		1
35 #define PCA957X_BKEN		2
36 #define PCA957X_PUPD		3
37 #define PCA957X_CFG		4
38 #define PCA957X_OUT		5
39 #define PCA957X_MSK		6
40 #define PCA957X_INTS		7
41 
42 #define PCA_GPIO_MASK		0x00FF
43 #define PCA_INT			0x0100
44 #define PCA953X_TYPE		0x1000
45 #define PCA957X_TYPE		0x2000
46 
47 static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
48 	{ "pca9505", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
49 	{ "pca9534", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
50 	{ "pca9535", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
51 	{ "pca9536", 4  | PCA953X_TYPE, },
52 	{ "pca9537", 4  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
53 	{ "pca9538", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
54 	{ "pca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
55 	{ "pca9554", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
56 	{ "pca9555", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
57 	{ "pca9556", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE, },
58 	{ "pca9557", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE, },
59 	{ "pca9574", 8  | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
60 	{ "pca9575", 16 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
61 	{ "pca9698", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
62 
63 	{ "max7310", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE, },
64 	{ "max7312", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
65 	{ "max7313", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
66 	{ "max7315", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
67 	{ "pca6107", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
68 	{ "tca6408", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
69 	{ "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
70 	{ "tca6424", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
71 	{ "xra1202", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE },
72 	{ }
73 };
74 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
75 
76 #define MAX_BANK 5
77 #define BANK_SZ 8
78 
79 #define NBANK(chip) DIV_ROUND_UP(chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, BANK_SZ)
80 
81 struct pca953x_chip {
82 	unsigned gpio_start;
83 	u8 reg_output[MAX_BANK];
84 	u8 reg_direction[MAX_BANK];
85 	struct mutex i2c_lock;
86 
87 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
88 	struct mutex irq_lock;
89 	u8 irq_mask[MAX_BANK];
90 	u8 irq_stat[MAX_BANK];
91 	u8 irq_trig_raise[MAX_BANK];
92 	u8 irq_trig_fall[MAX_BANK];
93 #endif
94 
95 	struct i2c_client *client;
96 	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
97 	const char *const *names;
98 	int	chip_type;
99 };
100 
to_pca(struct gpio_chip * gc)101 static inline struct pca953x_chip *to_pca(struct gpio_chip *gc)
102 {
103 	return container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
104 }
105 
pca953x_read_single(struct pca953x_chip * chip,int reg,u32 * val,int off)106 static int pca953x_read_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 *val,
107 				int off)
108 {
109 	int ret;
110 	int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
111 	int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
112 
113 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client,
114 				(reg << bank_shift) + offset);
115 	*val = ret;
116 
117 	if (ret < 0) {
118 		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
119 		return ret;
120 	}
121 
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
pca953x_write_single(struct pca953x_chip * chip,int reg,u32 val,int off)125 static int pca953x_write_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 val,
126 				int off)
127 {
128 	int ret = 0;
129 	int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
130 	int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
131 
132 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
133 					(reg << bank_shift) + offset, val);
134 
135 	if (ret < 0) {
136 		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
137 		return ret;
138 	}
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
pca953x_write_regs(struct pca953x_chip * chip,int reg,u8 * val)143 static int pca953x_write_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
144 {
145 	int ret = 0;
146 
147 	if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
148 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, *val);
149 	else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio >= 24) {
150 		int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
151 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
152 					(reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
153 					NBANK(chip), val);
154 	} else {
155 		switch (chip->chip_type) {
156 		case PCA953X_TYPE:
157 			ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
158 			    reg << 1, cpu_to_le16(get_unaligned((u16 *)val)));
159 			break;
160 		case PCA957X_TYPE:
161 			ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg << 1,
162 							val[0]);
163 			if (ret < 0)
164 				break;
165 			ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
166 							(reg << 1) + 1,
167 							val[1]);
168 			break;
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	if (ret < 0) {
173 		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
174 		return ret;
175 	}
176 
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 
pca953x_read_regs(struct pca953x_chip * chip,int reg,u8 * val)180 static int pca953x_read_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
181 {
182 	int ret;
183 
184 	if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8) {
185 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
186 		*val = ret;
187 	} else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio >= 24) {
188 		int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
189 
190 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
191 					(reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
192 					NBANK(chip), val);
193 	} else {
194 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
195 		val[0] = (u16)ret & 0xFF;
196 		val[1] = (u16)ret >> 8;
197 	}
198 	if (ret < 0) {
199 		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
200 		return ret;
201 	}
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off)206 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
207 {
208 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
209 	u8 reg_val;
210 	int ret, offset = 0;
211 
212 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
213 	reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
214 
215 	switch (chip->chip_type) {
216 	case PCA953X_TYPE:
217 		offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
218 		break;
219 	case PCA957X_TYPE:
220 		offset = PCA957X_CFG;
221 		break;
222 	}
223 	ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
224 	if (ret)
225 		goto exit;
226 
227 	chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
228 	ret = 0;
229 exit:
230 	mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off,int val)234 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
235 		unsigned off, int val)
236 {
237 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
238 	u8 reg_val;
239 	int ret, offset = 0;
240 
241 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
242 	/* set output level */
243 	if (val)
244 		reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
245 			| (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
246 	else
247 		reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
248 			& ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
249 
250 	switch (chip->chip_type) {
251 	case PCA953X_TYPE:
252 		offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
253 		break;
254 	case PCA957X_TYPE:
255 		offset = PCA957X_OUT;
256 		break;
257 	}
258 	ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
259 	if (ret)
260 		goto exit;
261 
262 	chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
263 
264 	/* then direction */
265 	reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
266 	switch (chip->chip_type) {
267 	case PCA953X_TYPE:
268 		offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
269 		break;
270 	case PCA957X_TYPE:
271 		offset = PCA957X_CFG;
272 		break;
273 	}
274 	ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
275 	if (ret)
276 		goto exit;
277 
278 	chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
279 	ret = 0;
280 exit:
281 	mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off)285 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
286 {
287 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
288 	u32 reg_val;
289 	int ret, offset = 0;
290 
291 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
292 	switch (chip->chip_type) {
293 	case PCA953X_TYPE:
294 		offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
295 		break;
296 	case PCA957X_TYPE:
297 		offset = PCA957X_IN;
298 		break;
299 	}
300 	ret = pca953x_read_single(chip, offset, &reg_val, off);
301 	mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
302 	if (ret < 0) {
303 		/* NOTE:  diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
304 		 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
305 		 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
306 		 */
307 		return 0;
308 	}
309 
310 	return (reg_val & (1u << (off % BANK_SZ))) ? 1 : 0;
311 }
312 
pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off,int val)313 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
314 {
315 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
316 	u8 reg_val;
317 	int ret, offset = 0;
318 
319 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
320 	if (val)
321 		reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
322 			| (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
323 	else
324 		reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
325 			& ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
326 
327 	switch (chip->chip_type) {
328 	case PCA953X_TYPE:
329 		offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
330 		break;
331 	case PCA957X_TYPE:
332 		offset = PCA957X_OUT;
333 		break;
334 	}
335 	ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
336 	if (ret)
337 		goto exit;
338 
339 	chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
340 exit:
341 	mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
342 }
343 
pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip * chip,int gpios)344 static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
345 {
346 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
347 
348 	gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
349 
350 	gc->direction_input  = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
351 	gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
352 	gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
353 	gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
354 	gc->can_sleep = true;
355 
356 	gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
357 	gc->ngpio = gpios;
358 	gc->label = chip->client->name;
359 	gc->dev = &chip->client->dev;
360 	gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
361 	gc->names = chip->names;
362 }
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data * d)365 static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
366 {
367 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
368 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
369 
370 	chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] &= ~(1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ));
371 }
372 
pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data * d)373 static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
374 {
375 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
376 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
377 
378 	chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] |= 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
379 }
380 
pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data * d)381 static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
382 {
383 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
384 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
385 
386 	mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
387 }
388 
pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data * d)389 static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
390 {
391 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
392 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
393 	u8 new_irqs;
394 	int level, i;
395 
396 	/* Look for any newly setup interrupt */
397 	for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
398 		new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall[i] | chip->irq_trig_raise[i];
399 		new_irqs &= ~chip->reg_direction[i];
400 
401 		while (new_irqs) {
402 			level = __ffs(new_irqs);
403 			pca953x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip,
404 							level + (BANK_SZ * i));
405 			new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
406 		}
407 	}
408 
409 	mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
410 }
411 
pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data * d,unsigned int type)412 static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
413 {
414 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
415 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
416 	int bank_nb = d->hwirq / BANK_SZ;
417 	u8 mask = 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
418 
419 	if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
420 		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
421 			d->irq, type);
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
426 		chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] |= mask;
427 	else
428 		chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
429 
430 	if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
431 		chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] |= mask;
432 	else
433 		chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip = {
439 	.name			= "pca953x",
440 	.irq_mask		= pca953x_irq_mask,
441 	.irq_unmask		= pca953x_irq_unmask,
442 	.irq_bus_lock		= pca953x_irq_bus_lock,
443 	.irq_bus_sync_unlock	= pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
444 	.irq_set_type		= pca953x_irq_set_type,
445 };
446 
pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip * chip,u8 * pending)447 static u8 pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u8 *pending)
448 {
449 	u8 cur_stat[MAX_BANK];
450 	u8 old_stat[MAX_BANK];
451 	u8 pendings = 0;
452 	u8 trigger[MAX_BANK], triggers = 0;
453 	int ret, i, offset = 0;
454 
455 	switch (chip->chip_type) {
456 	case PCA953X_TYPE:
457 		offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
458 		break;
459 	case PCA957X_TYPE:
460 		offset = PCA957X_IN;
461 		break;
462 	}
463 	ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, offset, cur_stat);
464 	if (ret)
465 		return 0;
466 
467 	/* Remove output pins from the equation */
468 	for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
469 		cur_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
470 
471 	memcpy(old_stat, chip->irq_stat, NBANK(chip));
472 
473 	for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
474 		trigger[i] = (cur_stat[i] ^ old_stat[i]) & chip->irq_mask[i];
475 		triggers += trigger[i];
476 	}
477 
478 	if (!triggers)
479 		return 0;
480 
481 	memcpy(chip->irq_stat, cur_stat, NBANK(chip));
482 
483 	for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
484 		pending[i] = (old_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_fall[i]) |
485 			(cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_raise[i]);
486 		pending[i] &= trigger[i];
487 		pendings += pending[i];
488 	}
489 
490 	return pendings;
491 }
492 
pca953x_irq_handler(int irq,void * devid)493 static irqreturn_t pca953x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
494 {
495 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = devid;
496 	u8 pending[MAX_BANK];
497 	u8 level;
498 	unsigned nhandled = 0;
499 	int i;
500 
501 	if (!pca953x_irq_pending(chip, pending))
502 		return IRQ_NONE;
503 
504 	for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
505 		while (pending[i]) {
506 			level = __ffs(pending[i]);
507 			handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->gpio_chip.irqdomain,
508 							level + (BANK_SZ * i)));
509 			pending[i] &= ~(1 << level);
510 			nhandled++;
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	return (nhandled > 0) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
515 }
516 
pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip * chip,const struct i2c_device_id * id,int irq_base)517 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
518 			     const struct i2c_device_id *id,
519 			     int irq_base)
520 {
521 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
522 	int ret, i, offset = 0;
523 
524 	if (client->irq && irq_base != -1
525 			&& (id->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
526 
527 		switch (chip->chip_type) {
528 		case PCA953X_TYPE:
529 			offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
530 			break;
531 		case PCA957X_TYPE:
532 			offset = PCA957X_IN;
533 			break;
534 		}
535 		ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, offset, chip->irq_stat);
536 		if (ret)
537 			return ret;
538 
539 		/*
540 		 * There is no way to know which GPIO line generated the
541 		 * interrupt.  We have to rely on the previous read for
542 		 * this purpose.
543 		 */
544 		for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
545 			chip->irq_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
546 		mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
547 
548 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
549 					client->irq,
550 					   NULL,
551 					   pca953x_irq_handler,
552 					   IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT |
553 						   IRQF_SHARED,
554 					   dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
555 		if (ret) {
556 			dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
557 				client->irq);
558 			return ret;
559 		}
560 
561 		ret =  gpiochip_irqchip_add(&chip->gpio_chip,
562 					    &pca953x_irq_chip,
563 					    irq_base,
564 					    handle_simple_irq,
565 					    IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
566 		if (ret) {
567 			dev_err(&client->dev,
568 				"could not connect irqchip to gpiochip\n");
569 			return ret;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 #else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip * chip,const struct i2c_device_id * id,int irq_base)577 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
578 			     const struct i2c_device_id *id,
579 			     int irq_base)
580 {
581 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
582 
583 	if (irq_base != -1 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT))
584 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
585 
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 #endif
589 
device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip * chip,u32 invert)590 static int device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
591 {
592 	int ret;
593 	u8 val[MAX_BANK];
594 
595 	ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, chip->reg_output);
596 	if (ret)
597 		goto out;
598 
599 	ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION,
600 			       chip->reg_direction);
601 	if (ret)
602 		goto out;
603 
604 	/* set platform specific polarity inversion */
605 	if (invert)
606 		memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
607 	else
608 		memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
609 
610 	ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, val);
611 out:
612 	return ret;
613 }
614 
device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip * chip,u32 invert)615 static int device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
616 {
617 	int ret;
618 	u8 val[MAX_BANK];
619 
620 	ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA957X_OUT, chip->reg_output);
621 	if (ret)
622 		goto out;
623 	ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA957X_CFG, chip->reg_direction);
624 	if (ret)
625 		goto out;
626 
627 	/* set platform specific polarity inversion */
628 	if (invert)
629 		memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
630 	else
631 		memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
632 	pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, val);
633 
634 	/* To enable register 6, 7 to controll pull up and pull down */
635 	memset(val, 0x02, NBANK(chip));
636 	pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, val);
637 
638 	return 0;
639 out:
640 	return ret;
641 }
642 
pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * id)643 static int pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
644 				   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
645 {
646 	struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
647 	struct pca953x_chip *chip;
648 	int irq_base = 0;
649 	int ret;
650 	u32 invert = 0;
651 
652 	chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
653 			sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
654 	if (chip == NULL)
655 		return -ENOMEM;
656 
657 	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
658 	if (pdata) {
659 		irq_base = pdata->irq_base;
660 		chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
661 		invert = pdata->invert;
662 		chip->names = pdata->names;
663 	} else {
664 		chip->gpio_start = -1;
665 		irq_base = 0;
666 	}
667 
668 	chip->client = client;
669 
670 	chip->chip_type = id->driver_data & (PCA953X_TYPE | PCA957X_TYPE);
671 
672 	mutex_init(&chip->i2c_lock);
673 
674 	/* initialize cached registers from their original values.
675 	 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
676 	 */
677 	pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
678 
679 	if (chip->chip_type == PCA953X_TYPE)
680 		ret = device_pca953x_init(chip, invert);
681 	else
682 		ret = device_pca957x_init(chip, invert);
683 	if (ret)
684 		return ret;
685 
686 	ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
687 	if (ret)
688 		return ret;
689 
690 	ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, id, irq_base);
691 	if (ret)
692 		return ret;
693 
694 	if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
695 		ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
696 				chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
697 		if (ret < 0)
698 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
699 	}
700 
701 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client * client)705 static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
706 {
707 	struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
708 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
709 	int ret = 0;
710 
711 	if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
712 		ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
713 				chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
714 		if (ret < 0) {
715 			dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
716 					"teardown", ret);
717 			return ret;
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
722 
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 static const struct of_device_id pca953x_dt_ids[] = {
727 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9505", },
728 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9534", },
729 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9535", },
730 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9536", },
731 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9537", },
732 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9538", },
733 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9539", },
734 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9554", },
735 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9555", },
736 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9556", },
737 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9557", },
738 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9574", },
739 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9575", },
740 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9698", },
741 
742 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7310", },
743 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7312", },
744 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7313", },
745 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7315", },
746 
747 	{ .compatible = "ti,pca6107", },
748 	{ .compatible = "ti,tca6408", },
749 	{ .compatible = "ti,tca6416", },
750 	{ .compatible = "ti,tca6424", },
751 
752 	{ .compatible = "exar,xra1202", },
753 	{ }
754 };
755 
756 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pca953x_dt_ids);
757 
758 static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
759 	.driver = {
760 		.name	= "pca953x",
761 		.of_match_table = pca953x_dt_ids,
762 	},
763 	.probe		= pca953x_probe,
764 	.remove		= pca953x_remove,
765 	.id_table	= pca953x_id,
766 };
767 
pca953x_init(void)768 static int __init pca953x_init(void)
769 {
770 	return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
771 }
772 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
773  * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
774  */
775 subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
776 
pca953x_exit(void)777 static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
778 {
779 	i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
780 }
781 module_exit(pca953x_exit);
782 
783 MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
784 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
785 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
786