1 /*
2 * hwmon-vid.c - VID/VRM/VRD voltage conversions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
5 *
6 * Partly imported from i2c-vid.h of the lm_sensors project
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
8 * With assistance from Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 */
24
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
26
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/hwmon-vid.h>
30
31 /*
32 * Common code for decoding VID pins.
33 *
34 * References:
35 *
36 * For VRM 8.4 to 9.1, "VRM x.y DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines",
37 * available at http://developer.intel.com/.
38 *
39 * For VRD 10.0 and up, "VRD x.y Design Guide",
40 * available at http://developer.intel.com/.
41 *
42 * AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors, AMD Publication 26094,
43 * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/26094.PDF
44 * Table 74. VID Code Voltages
45 * This corresponds to an arbitrary VRM code of 24 in the functions below.
46 * These CPU models (K8 revision <= E) have 5 VID pins. See also:
47 * Revision Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors, AMD Publication 25759,
48 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25759.pdf
49 *
50 * AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors, AMD Publication 32559,
51 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/32559.pdf
52 * Table 71. VID Code Voltages
53 * This corresponds to an arbitrary VRM code of 25 in the functions below.
54 * These CPU models (K8 revision >= F) have 6 VID pins. See also:
55 * Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors, AMD Publication 33610,
56 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/33610.pdf
57 *
58 * The 17 specification is in fact Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning -
59 * (IMVP-II). You can find more information in the datasheet of Max1718
60 * http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2452
61 *
62 * The 13 specification corresponds to the Intel Pentium M series. There
63 * doesn't seem to be any named specification for these. The conversion
64 * tables are detailed directly in the various Pentium M datasheets:
65 * http://www.intel.com/design/intarch/pentiumm/docs_pentiumm.htm
66 *
67 * The 14 specification corresponds to Intel Core series. There
68 * doesn't seem to be any named specification for these. The conversion
69 * tables are detailed directly in the various Pentium Core datasheets:
70 * http://www.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/309221.htm
71 *
72 * The 110 (VRM 11) specification corresponds to Intel Conroe based series.
73 * http://www.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/313214.htm
74 */
75
76 /*
77 * vrm is the VRM/VRD document version multiplied by 10.
78 * val is the 4-bit or more VID code.
79 * Returned value is in mV to avoid floating point in the kernel.
80 * Some VID have some bits in uV scale, this is rounded to mV.
81 */
vid_from_reg(int val,u8 vrm)82 int vid_from_reg(int val, u8 vrm)
83 {
84 int vid;
85
86 switch (vrm) {
87
88 case 100: /* VRD 10.0 */
89 /* compute in uV, round to mV */
90 val &= 0x3f;
91 if ((val & 0x1f) == 0x1f)
92 return 0;
93 if ((val & 0x1f) <= 0x09 || val == 0x0a)
94 vid = 1087500 - (val & 0x1f) * 25000;
95 else
96 vid = 1862500 - (val & 0x1f) * 25000;
97 if (val & 0x20)
98 vid -= 12500;
99 return (vid + 500) / 1000;
100
101 case 110: /* Intel Conroe */
102 /* compute in uV, round to mV */
103 val &= 0xff;
104 if (val < 0x02 || val > 0xb2)
105 return 0;
106 return (1600000 - (val - 2) * 6250 + 500) / 1000;
107
108 case 24: /* Athlon64 & Opteron */
109 val &= 0x1f;
110 if (val == 0x1f)
111 return 0;
112 /* fall through */
113 case 25: /* AMD NPT 0Fh */
114 val &= 0x3f;
115 return (val < 32) ? 1550 - 25 * val
116 : 775 - (25 * (val - 31)) / 2;
117
118 case 26: /* AMD family 10h to 15h, serial VID */
119 val &= 0x7f;
120 if (val >= 0x7c)
121 return 0;
122 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(15500 - 125 * val, 10);
123
124 case 91: /* VRM 9.1 */
125 case 90: /* VRM 9.0 */
126 val &= 0x1f;
127 return val == 0x1f ? 0 :
128 1850 - val * 25;
129
130 case 85: /* VRM 8.5 */
131 val &= 0x1f;
132 return (val & 0x10 ? 25 : 0) +
133 ((val & 0x0f) > 0x04 ? 2050 : 1250) -
134 ((val & 0x0f) * 50);
135
136 case 84: /* VRM 8.4 */
137 val &= 0x0f;
138 /* fall through */
139 case 82: /* VRM 8.2 */
140 val &= 0x1f;
141 return val == 0x1f ? 0 :
142 val & 0x10 ? 5100 - (val) * 100 :
143 2050 - (val) * 50;
144 case 17: /* Intel IMVP-II */
145 val &= 0x1f;
146 return val & 0x10 ? 975 - (val & 0xF) * 25 :
147 1750 - val * 50;
148 case 13:
149 case 131:
150 val &= 0x3f;
151 /* Exception for Eden ULV 500 MHz */
152 if (vrm == 131 && val == 0x3f)
153 val++;
154 return 1708 - val * 16;
155 case 14: /* Intel Core */
156 /* compute in uV, round to mV */
157 val &= 0x7f;
158 return val > 0x77 ? 0 : (1500000 - (val * 12500) + 500) / 1000;
159 default: /* report 0 for unknown */
160 if (vrm)
161 pr_warn("Requested unsupported VRM version (%u)\n",
162 (unsigned int)vrm);
163 return 0;
164 }
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vid_from_reg);
167
168 /*
169 * After this point is the code to automatically determine which
170 * VRM/VRD specification should be used depending on the CPU.
171 */
172
173 struct vrm_model {
174 u8 vendor;
175 u8 family;
176 u8 model_from;
177 u8 model_to;
178 u8 stepping_to;
179 u8 vrm_type;
180 };
181
182 #define ANY 0xFF
183
184 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
185
186 /*
187 * The stepping_to parameter is highest acceptable stepping for current line.
188 * The model match must be exact for 4-bit values. For model values 0x10
189 * and above (extended model), all models below the parameter will match.
190 */
191
192 static struct vrm_model vrm_models[] = {
193 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x6, 0x0, ANY, ANY, 90}, /* Athlon Duron etc */
194 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xF, 0x0, 0x3F, ANY, 24}, /* Athlon 64, Opteron */
195 /*
196 * In theory, all NPT family 0Fh processors have 6 VID pins and should
197 * thus use vrm 25, however in practice not all mainboards route the
198 * 6th VID pin because it is never needed. So we use the 5 VID pin
199 * variant (vrm 24) for the models which exist today.
200 */
201 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xF, 0x40, 0x7F, ANY, 24}, /* NPT family 0Fh */
202 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xF, 0x80, ANY, ANY, 25}, /* future fam. 0Fh */
203 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, 0x0, ANY, ANY, 25}, /* NPT family 10h */
204 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x11, 0x0, ANY, ANY, 26}, /* family 11h */
205 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x12, 0x0, ANY, ANY, 26}, /* family 12h */
206 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x14, 0x0, ANY, ANY, 26}, /* family 14h */
207 {X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x15, 0x0, ANY, ANY, 26}, /* family 15h */
208
209 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0x0, 0x6, ANY, 82}, /* Pentium Pro,
210 * Pentium II, Xeon,
211 * Mobile Pentium,
212 * Celeron */
213 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0x7, 0x7, ANY, 84}, /* Pentium III, Xeon */
214 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0x8, 0x8, ANY, 82}, /* Pentium III, Xeon */
215 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0x9, 0x9, ANY, 13}, /* Pentium M (130 nm) */
216 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0xA, 0xA, ANY, 82}, /* Pentium III Xeon */
217 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0xB, 0xB, ANY, 85}, /* Tualatin */
218 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0xD, 0xD, ANY, 13}, /* Pentium M (90 nm) */
219 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0xE, 0xE, ANY, 14}, /* Intel Core (65 nm) */
220 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x6, 0xF, ANY, ANY, 110}, /* Intel Conroe and
221 * later */
222 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0xF, 0x0, 0x0, ANY, 90}, /* P4 */
223 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0xF, 0x1, 0x1, ANY, 90}, /* P4 Willamette */
224 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0xF, 0x2, 0x2, ANY, 90}, /* P4 Northwood */
225 {X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0xF, 0x3, ANY, ANY, 100}, /* Prescott and above
226 * assume VRD 10 */
227
228 {X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x6, 0x7, 0x7, ANY, 85}, /* Eden ESP/Ezra */
229 {X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x6, 0x8, 0x8, 0x7, 85}, /* Ezra T */
230 {X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x6, 0x9, 0x9, 0x7, 85}, /* Nehemiah */
231 {X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x6, 0x9, 0x9, ANY, 17}, /* C3-M, Eden-N */
232 {X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x6, 0xA, 0xA, 0x7, 0}, /* No information */
233 {X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x6, 0xA, 0xA, ANY, 13}, /* C7-M, C7,
234 * Eden (Esther) */
235 {X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 0x6, 0xD, 0xD, ANY, 134}, /* C7-D, C7-M, C7,
236 * Eden (Esther) */
237 };
238
239 /*
240 * Special case for VIA model D: there are two different possible
241 * VID tables, so we have to figure out first, which one must be
242 * used. This resolves temporary drm value 134 to 14 (Intel Core
243 * 7-bit VID), 13 (Pentium M 6-bit VID) or 131 (Pentium M 6-bit VID
244 * + quirk for Eden ULV 500 MHz).
245 * Note: something similar might be needed for model A, I'm not sure.
246 */
get_via_model_d_vrm(void)247 static u8 get_via_model_d_vrm(void)
248 {
249 unsigned int vid, brand, __maybe_unused dummy;
250 static const char *brands[4] = {
251 "C7-M", "C7", "Eden", "C7-D"
252 };
253
254 rdmsr(0x198, dummy, vid);
255 vid &= 0xff;
256
257 rdmsr(0x1154, brand, dummy);
258 brand = ((brand >> 4) ^ (brand >> 2)) & 0x03;
259
260 if (vid > 0x3f) {
261 pr_info("Using %d-bit VID table for VIA %s CPU\n",
262 7, brands[brand]);
263 return 14;
264 } else {
265 pr_info("Using %d-bit VID table for VIA %s CPU\n",
266 6, brands[brand]);
267 /* Enable quirk for Eden */
268 return brand == 2 ? 131 : 13;
269 }
270 }
271
find_vrm(u8 family,u8 model,u8 stepping,u8 vendor)272 static u8 find_vrm(u8 family, u8 model, u8 stepping, u8 vendor)
273 {
274 int i;
275
276 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vrm_models); i++) {
277 if (vendor == vrm_models[i].vendor &&
278 family == vrm_models[i].family &&
279 model >= vrm_models[i].model_from &&
280 model <= vrm_models[i].model_to &&
281 stepping <= vrm_models[i].stepping_to)
282 return vrm_models[i].vrm_type;
283 }
284
285 return 0;
286 }
287
vid_which_vrm(void)288 u8 vid_which_vrm(void)
289 {
290 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
291 u8 vrm_ret;
292
293 if (c->x86 < 6) /* Any CPU with family lower than 6 */
294 return 0; /* doesn't have VID */
295
296 vrm_ret = find_vrm(c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask, c->x86_vendor);
297 if (vrm_ret == 134)
298 vrm_ret = get_via_model_d_vrm();
299 if (vrm_ret == 0)
300 pr_info("Unknown VRM version of your x86 CPU\n");
301 return vrm_ret;
302 }
303
304 /* and now for something completely different for the non-x86 world */
305 #else
vid_which_vrm(void)306 u8 vid_which_vrm(void)
307 {
308 pr_info("Unknown VRM version of your CPU\n");
309 return 0;
310 }
311 #endif
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vid_which_vrm);
313
314 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>");
315
316 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hwmon-vid driver");
317 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
318