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1 /*
2  * vsp1_bru.c  --  R-Car VSP1 Blend ROP Unit
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Corporation
5  *
6  * Contact: Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 
17 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
18 
19 #include "vsp1.h"
20 #include "vsp1_bru.h"
21 #include "vsp1_rwpf.h"
22 
23 #define BRU_MIN_SIZE				4U
24 #define BRU_MAX_SIZE				8190U
25 
26 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27  * Device Access
28  */
29 
vsp1_bru_read(struct vsp1_bru * bru,u32 reg)30 static inline u32 vsp1_bru_read(struct vsp1_bru *bru, u32 reg)
31 {
32 	return vsp1_read(bru->entity.vsp1, reg);
33 }
34 
vsp1_bru_write(struct vsp1_bru * bru,u32 reg,u32 data)35 static inline void vsp1_bru_write(struct vsp1_bru *bru, u32 reg, u32 data)
36 {
37 	vsp1_write(bru->entity.vsp1, reg, data);
38 }
39 
40 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41  * Controls
42  */
43 
bru_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl * ctrl)44 static int bru_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
45 {
46 	struct vsp1_bru *bru =
47 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct vsp1_bru, ctrls);
48 
49 	if (!vsp1_entity_is_streaming(&bru->entity))
50 		return 0;
51 
52 	switch (ctrl->id) {
53 	case V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR:
54 		vsp1_bru_write(bru, VI6_BRU_VIRRPF_COL, ctrl->val |
55 			       (0xff << VI6_BRU_VIRRPF_COL_A_SHIFT));
56 		break;
57 	}
58 
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops bru_ctrl_ops = {
63 	.s_ctrl = bru_s_ctrl,
64 };
65 
66 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67  * V4L2 Subdevice Core Operations
68  */
69 
bru_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,int enable)70 static int bru_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
71 {
72 	struct vsp1_pipeline *pipe = to_vsp1_pipeline(&subdev->entity);
73 	struct vsp1_bru *bru = to_bru(subdev);
74 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
75 	unsigned int flags;
76 	unsigned int i;
77 	int ret;
78 
79 	ret = vsp1_entity_set_streaming(&bru->entity, enable);
80 	if (ret < 0)
81 		return ret;
82 
83 	if (!enable)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	format = &bru->entity.formats[BRU_PAD_SOURCE];
87 
88 	/* The hardware is extremely flexible but we have no userspace API to
89 	 * expose all the parameters, nor is it clear whether we would have use
90 	 * cases for all the supported modes. Let's just harcode the parameters
91 	 * to sane default values for now.
92 	 */
93 
94 	/* Disable dithering and enable color data normalization unless the
95 	 * format at the pipeline output is premultiplied.
96 	 */
97 	flags = pipe->output ? pipe->output->video.format.flags : 0;
98 	vsp1_bru_write(bru, VI6_BRU_INCTRL,
99 		       flags & V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PREMUL_ALPHA ?
100 		       0 : VI6_BRU_INCTRL_NRM);
101 
102 	/* Set the background position to cover the whole output image. */
103 	vsp1_bru_write(bru, VI6_BRU_VIRRPF_SIZE,
104 		       (format->width << VI6_BRU_VIRRPF_SIZE_HSIZE_SHIFT) |
105 		       (format->height << VI6_BRU_VIRRPF_SIZE_VSIZE_SHIFT));
106 	vsp1_bru_write(bru, VI6_BRU_VIRRPF_LOC, 0);
107 
108 	/* Route BRU input 1 as SRC input to the ROP unit and configure the ROP
109 	 * unit with a NOP operation to make BRU input 1 available as the
110 	 * Blend/ROP unit B SRC input.
111 	 */
112 	vsp1_bru_write(bru, VI6_BRU_ROP, VI6_BRU_ROP_DSTSEL_BRUIN(1) |
113 		       VI6_BRU_ROP_CROP(VI6_ROP_NOP) |
114 		       VI6_BRU_ROP_AROP(VI6_ROP_NOP));
115 
116 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
117 		bool premultiplied = false;
118 		u32 ctrl = 0;
119 
120 		/* Configure all Blend/ROP units corresponding to an enabled BRU
121 		 * input for alpha blending. Blend/ROP units corresponding to
122 		 * disabled BRU inputs are used in ROP NOP mode to ignore the
123 		 * SRC input.
124 		 */
125 		if (bru->inputs[i].rpf) {
126 			ctrl |= VI6_BRU_CTRL_RBC;
127 
128 			premultiplied = bru->inputs[i].rpf->video.format.flags
129 				      & V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PREMUL_ALPHA;
130 		} else {
131 			ctrl |= VI6_BRU_CTRL_CROP(VI6_ROP_NOP)
132 			     |  VI6_BRU_CTRL_AROP(VI6_ROP_NOP);
133 		}
134 
135 		/* Select the virtual RPF as the Blend/ROP unit A DST input to
136 		 * serve as a background color.
137 		 */
138 		if (i == 0)
139 			ctrl |= VI6_BRU_CTRL_DSTSEL_VRPF;
140 
141 		/* Route BRU inputs 0 to 3 as SRC inputs to Blend/ROP units A to
142 		 * D in that order. The Blend/ROP unit B SRC is hardwired to the
143 		 * ROP unit output, the corresponding register bits must be set
144 		 * to 0.
145 		 */
146 		if (i != 1)
147 			ctrl |= VI6_BRU_CTRL_SRCSEL_BRUIN(i);
148 
149 		vsp1_bru_write(bru, VI6_BRU_CTRL(i), ctrl);
150 
151 		/* Harcode the blending formula to
152 		 *
153 		 *	DSTc = DSTc * (1 - SRCa) + SRCc * SRCa
154 		 *	DSTa = DSTa * (1 - SRCa) + SRCa
155 		 *
156 		 * when the SRC input isn't premultiplied, and to
157 		 *
158 		 *	DSTc = DSTc * (1 - SRCa) + SRCc
159 		 *	DSTa = DSTa * (1 - SRCa) + SRCa
160 		 *
161 		 * otherwise.
162 		 */
163 		vsp1_bru_write(bru, VI6_BRU_BLD(i),
164 			       VI6_BRU_BLD_CCMDX_255_SRC_A |
165 			       (premultiplied ? VI6_BRU_BLD_CCMDY_COEFY :
166 						VI6_BRU_BLD_CCMDY_SRC_A) |
167 			       VI6_BRU_BLD_ACMDX_255_SRC_A |
168 			       VI6_BRU_BLD_ACMDY_COEFY |
169 			       (0xff << VI6_BRU_BLD_COEFY_SHIFT));
170 	}
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
176  * V4L2 Subdevice Pad Operations
177  */
178 
179 /*
180  * The BRU can't perform format conversion, all sink and source formats must be
181  * identical. We pick the format on the first sink pad (pad 0) and propagate it
182  * to all other pads.
183  */
184 
bru_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum * code)185 static int bru_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
186 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
187 			      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
188 {
189 	static const unsigned int codes[] = {
190 		V4L2_MBUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32,
191 		V4L2_MBUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32,
192 	};
193 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
194 
195 	if (code->pad == BRU_PAD_SINK(0)) {
196 		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(codes))
197 			return -EINVAL;
198 
199 		code->code = codes[code->index];
200 	} else {
201 		if (code->index)
202 			return -EINVAL;
203 
204 		format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, BRU_PAD_SINK(0));
205 		code->code = format->code;
206 	}
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
bru_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum * fse)211 static int bru_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
212 			       struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
213 			       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
214 {
215 	if (fse->index)
216 		return -EINVAL;
217 
218 	if (fse->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32 &&
219 	    fse->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32)
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 
222 	fse->min_width = BRU_MIN_SIZE;
223 	fse->max_width = BRU_MAX_SIZE;
224 	fse->min_height = BRU_MIN_SIZE;
225 	fse->max_height = BRU_MAX_SIZE;
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
bru_get_compose(struct vsp1_bru * bru,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,unsigned int pad,u32 which)230 static struct v4l2_rect *bru_get_compose(struct vsp1_bru *bru,
231 					 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
232 					 unsigned int pad, u32 which)
233 {
234 	switch (which) {
235 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
236 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
237 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
238 		return &bru->inputs[pad].compose;
239 	default:
240 		return NULL;
241 	}
242 }
243 
bru_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,struct v4l2_subdev_format * fmt)244 static int bru_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
245 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
246 {
247 	struct vsp1_bru *bru = to_bru(subdev);
248 
249 	fmt->format = *vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&bru->entity, fh, fmt->pad,
250 						  fmt->which);
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
bru_try_format(struct vsp1_bru * bru,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,unsigned int pad,struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * fmt,enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)255 static void bru_try_format(struct vsp1_bru *bru, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
256 			   unsigned int pad, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt,
257 			   enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
258 {
259 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
260 
261 	switch (pad) {
262 	case BRU_PAD_SINK(0):
263 		/* Default to YUV if the requested format is not supported. */
264 		if (fmt->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32 &&
265 		    fmt->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32)
266 			fmt->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32;
267 		break;
268 
269 	default:
270 		/* The BRU can't perform format conversion. */
271 		format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&bru->entity, fh,
272 						    BRU_PAD_SINK(0), which);
273 		fmt->code = format->code;
274 		break;
275 	}
276 
277 	fmt->width = clamp(fmt->width, BRU_MIN_SIZE, BRU_MAX_SIZE);
278 	fmt->height = clamp(fmt->height, BRU_MIN_SIZE, BRU_MAX_SIZE);
279 	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
280 	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
281 }
282 
bru_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,struct v4l2_subdev_format * fmt)283 static int bru_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
284 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
285 {
286 	struct vsp1_bru *bru = to_bru(subdev);
287 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
288 
289 	bru_try_format(bru, fh, fmt->pad, &fmt->format, fmt->which);
290 
291 	format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&bru->entity, fh, fmt->pad,
292 					    fmt->which);
293 	*format = fmt->format;
294 
295 	/* Reset the compose rectangle */
296 	if (fmt->pad != BRU_PAD_SOURCE) {
297 		struct v4l2_rect *compose;
298 
299 		compose = bru_get_compose(bru, fh, fmt->pad, fmt->which);
300 		compose->left = 0;
301 		compose->top = 0;
302 		compose->width = format->width;
303 		compose->height = format->height;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* Propagate the format code to all pads */
307 	if (fmt->pad == BRU_PAD_SINK(0)) {
308 		unsigned int i;
309 
310 		for (i = 0; i <= BRU_PAD_SOURCE; ++i) {
311 			format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&bru->entity, fh,
312 							    i, fmt->which);
313 			format->code = fmt->format.code;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
bru_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,struct v4l2_subdev_selection * sel)320 static int bru_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
321 			     struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
322 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
323 {
324 	struct vsp1_bru *bru = to_bru(subdev);
325 
326 	if (sel->pad == BRU_PAD_SOURCE)
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 
329 	switch (sel->target) {
330 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS:
331 		sel->r.left = 0;
332 		sel->r.top = 0;
333 		sel->r.width = BRU_MAX_SIZE;
334 		sel->r.height = BRU_MAX_SIZE;
335 		return 0;
336 
337 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE:
338 		sel->r = *bru_get_compose(bru, fh, sel->pad, sel->which);
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	default:
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 	}
344 }
345 
bru_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_subdev_fh * fh,struct v4l2_subdev_selection * sel)346 static int bru_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
347 			     struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
348 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
349 {
350 	struct vsp1_bru *bru = to_bru(subdev);
351 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
352 	struct v4l2_rect *compose;
353 
354 	if (sel->pad == BRU_PAD_SOURCE)
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 
360 	/* The compose rectangle top left corner must be inside the output
361 	 * frame.
362 	 */
363 	format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&bru->entity, fh, BRU_PAD_SOURCE,
364 					    sel->which);
365 	sel->r.left = clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, format->width - 1);
366 	sel->r.top = clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, format->height - 1);
367 
368 	/* Scaling isn't supported, the compose rectangle size must be identical
369 	 * to the sink format size.
370 	 */
371 	format = vsp1_entity_get_pad_format(&bru->entity, fh, sel->pad,
372 					    sel->which);
373 	sel->r.width = format->width;
374 	sel->r.height = format->height;
375 
376 	compose = bru_get_compose(bru, fh, sel->pad, sel->which);
377 	*compose = sel->r;
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
383  * V4L2 Subdevice Operations
384  */
385 
386 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops bru_video_ops = {
387 	.s_stream = bru_s_stream,
388 };
389 
390 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops bru_pad_ops = {
391 	.enum_mbus_code = bru_enum_mbus_code,
392 	.enum_frame_size = bru_enum_frame_size,
393 	.get_fmt = bru_get_format,
394 	.set_fmt = bru_set_format,
395 	.get_selection = bru_get_selection,
396 	.set_selection = bru_set_selection,
397 };
398 
399 static struct v4l2_subdev_ops bru_ops = {
400 	.video	= &bru_video_ops,
401 	.pad    = &bru_pad_ops,
402 };
403 
404 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
405  * Initialization and Cleanup
406  */
407 
vsp1_bru_create(struct vsp1_device * vsp1)408 struct vsp1_bru *vsp1_bru_create(struct vsp1_device *vsp1)
409 {
410 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
411 	struct vsp1_bru *bru;
412 	int ret;
413 
414 	bru = devm_kzalloc(vsp1->dev, sizeof(*bru), GFP_KERNEL);
415 	if (bru == NULL)
416 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
417 
418 	bru->entity.type = VSP1_ENTITY_BRU;
419 
420 	ret = vsp1_entity_init(vsp1, &bru->entity, 5);
421 	if (ret < 0)
422 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
423 
424 	/* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
425 	subdev = &bru->entity.subdev;
426 	v4l2_subdev_init(subdev, &bru_ops);
427 
428 	subdev->entity.ops = &vsp1_media_ops;
429 	subdev->internal_ops = &vsp1_subdev_internal_ops;
430 	snprintf(subdev->name, sizeof(subdev->name), "%s bru",
431 		 dev_name(vsp1->dev));
432 	v4l2_set_subdevdata(subdev, bru);
433 	subdev->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
434 
435 	vsp1_entity_init_formats(subdev, NULL);
436 
437 	/* Initialize the control handler. */
438 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&bru->ctrls, 1);
439 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&bru->ctrls, &bru_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR,
440 			  0, 0xffffff, 1, 0);
441 
442 	bru->entity.subdev.ctrl_handler = &bru->ctrls;
443 
444 	if (bru->ctrls.error) {
445 		dev_err(vsp1->dev, "bru: failed to initialize controls\n");
446 		ret = bru->ctrls.error;
447 		vsp1_entity_destroy(&bru->entity);
448 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
449 	}
450 
451 	return bru;
452 }
453