1 /*
2 * mdio.c: Generic support for MDIO-compatible transceivers
3 * Copyright 2006-2009 Solarflare Communications Inc.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation, incorporated herein by reference.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
14 #include <linux/mdio.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16
17 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic support for MDIO-compatible transceivers");
18 MODULE_AUTHOR("Copyright 2006-2009 Solarflare Communications Inc.");
19 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
20
21 /**
22 * mdio45_probe - probe for an MDIO (clause 45) device
23 * @mdio: MDIO interface
24 * @prtad: Expected PHY address
25 *
26 * This sets @prtad and @mmds in the MDIO interface if successful.
27 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
28 */
mdio45_probe(struct mdio_if_info * mdio,int prtad)29 int mdio45_probe(struct mdio_if_info *mdio, int prtad)
30 {
31 int mmd, stat2, devs1, devs2;
32
33 /* Assume PHY must have at least one of PMA/PMD, WIS, PCS, PHY
34 * XS or DTE XS; give up if none is present. */
35 for (mmd = 1; mmd <= 5; mmd++) {
36 /* Is this MMD present? */
37 stat2 = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, mmd, MDIO_STAT2);
38 if (stat2 < 0 ||
39 (stat2 & MDIO_STAT2_DEVPRST) != MDIO_STAT2_DEVPRST_VAL)
40 continue;
41
42 /* It should tell us about all the other MMDs */
43 devs1 = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, mmd, MDIO_DEVS1);
44 devs2 = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, mmd, MDIO_DEVS2);
45 if (devs1 < 0 || devs2 < 0)
46 continue;
47
48 mdio->prtad = prtad;
49 mdio->mmds = devs1 | (devs2 << 16);
50 return 0;
51 }
52
53 return -ENODEV;
54 }
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_probe);
56
57 /**
58 * mdio_set_flag - set or clear flag in an MDIO register
59 * @mdio: MDIO interface
60 * @prtad: PHY address
61 * @devad: MMD address
62 * @addr: Register address
63 * @mask: Mask for flag (single bit set)
64 * @sense: New value of flag
65 *
66 * This debounces changes: it does not write the register if the flag
67 * already has the proper value. Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
68 */
mdio_set_flag(const struct mdio_if_info * mdio,int prtad,int devad,u16 addr,int mask,bool sense)69 int mdio_set_flag(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio,
70 int prtad, int devad, u16 addr, int mask,
71 bool sense)
72 {
73 int old_val = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr);
74 int new_val;
75
76 if (old_val < 0)
77 return old_val;
78 if (sense)
79 new_val = old_val | mask;
80 else
81 new_val = old_val & ~mask;
82 if (old_val == new_val)
83 return 0;
84 return mdio->mdio_write(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr, new_val);
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_set_flag);
87
88 /**
89 * mdio_link_ok - is link status up/OK
90 * @mdio: MDIO interface
91 * @mmd_mask: Mask for MMDs to check
92 *
93 * Returns 1 if the PHY reports link status up/OK, 0 otherwise.
94 * @mmd_mask is normally @mdio->mmds, but if loopback is enabled
95 * the MMDs being bypassed should be excluded from the mask.
96 */
mdio45_links_ok(const struct mdio_if_info * mdio,u32 mmd_mask)97 int mdio45_links_ok(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio, u32 mmd_mask)
98 {
99 int devad, reg;
100
101 if (!mmd_mask) {
102 /* Use absence of XGMII faults in lieu of link state */
103 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
104 MDIO_MMD_PHYXS, MDIO_STAT2);
105 return reg >= 0 && !(reg & MDIO_STAT2_RXFAULT);
106 }
107
108 for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++) {
109 if (mmd_mask & (1 << devad)) {
110 mmd_mask &= ~(1 << devad);
111
112 /* Reset the latched status and fault flags */
113 mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
114 devad, MDIO_STAT1);
115 if (devad == MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD || devad == MDIO_MMD_PCS ||
116 devad == MDIO_MMD_PHYXS || devad == MDIO_MMD_DTEXS)
117 mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
118 devad, MDIO_STAT2);
119
120 /* Check the current status and fault flags */
121 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
122 devad, MDIO_STAT1);
123 if (reg < 0 ||
124 (reg & (MDIO_STAT1_FAULT | MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS)) !=
125 MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS)
126 return false;
127 }
128 }
129
130 return true;
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_links_ok);
133
134 /**
135 * mdio45_nway_restart - restart auto-negotiation for this interface
136 * @mdio: MDIO interface
137 *
138 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
139 */
mdio45_nway_restart(const struct mdio_if_info * mdio)140 int mdio45_nway_restart(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio)
141 {
142 if (!(mdio->mmds & MDIO_DEVS_AN))
143 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
144
145 mdio_set_flag(mdio, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_CTRL1,
146 MDIO_AN_CTRL1_RESTART, true);
147 return 0;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_nway_restart);
150
mdio45_get_an(const struct mdio_if_info * mdio,u16 addr)151 static u32 mdio45_get_an(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio, u16 addr)
152 {
153 u32 result = 0;
154 int reg;
155
156 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_AN, addr);
157 if (reg & ADVERTISE_10HALF)
158 result |= ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half;
159 if (reg & ADVERTISE_10FULL)
160 result |= ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full;
161 if (reg & ADVERTISE_100HALF)
162 result |= ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half;
163 if (reg & ADVERTISE_100FULL)
164 result |= ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full;
165 if (reg & ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP)
166 result |= ADVERTISED_Pause;
167 if (reg & ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM)
168 result |= ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause;
169 return result;
170 }
171
172 /**
173 * mdio45_ethtool_gset_npage - get settings for ETHTOOL_GSET
174 * @mdio: MDIO interface
175 * @ecmd: Ethtool request structure
176 * @npage_adv: Modes currently advertised on next pages
177 * @npage_lpa: Modes advertised by link partner on next pages
178 *
179 * The @ecmd parameter is expected to have been cleared before calling
180 * mdio45_ethtool_gset_npage().
181 *
182 * Since the CSRs for auto-negotiation using next pages are not fully
183 * standardised, this function does not attempt to decode them. The
184 * caller must pass them in.
185 */
mdio45_ethtool_gset_npage(const struct mdio_if_info * mdio,struct ethtool_cmd * ecmd,u32 npage_adv,u32 npage_lpa)186 void mdio45_ethtool_gset_npage(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio,
187 struct ethtool_cmd *ecmd,
188 u32 npage_adv, u32 npage_lpa)
189 {
190 int reg;
191 u32 speed;
192
193 BUILD_BUG_ON(MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22 != ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22);
194 BUILD_BUG_ON(MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45 != ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45);
195
196 ecmd->transceiver = XCVR_INTERNAL;
197 ecmd->phy_address = mdio->prtad;
198 ecmd->mdio_support =
199 mdio->mode_support & (MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45 | MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22);
200
201 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
202 MDIO_CTRL2);
203 switch (reg & MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_TYPE) {
204 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBT:
205 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_1000BT:
206 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_100BTX:
207 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10BT:
208 ecmd->port = PORT_TP;
209 ecmd->supported = SUPPORTED_TP;
210 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
211 MDIO_SPEED);
212 if (reg & MDIO_SPEED_10G)
213 ecmd->supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
214 if (reg & MDIO_PMA_SPEED_1000)
215 ecmd->supported |= (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full |
216 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half);
217 if (reg & MDIO_PMA_SPEED_100)
218 ecmd->supported |= (SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full |
219 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half);
220 if (reg & MDIO_PMA_SPEED_10)
221 ecmd->supported |= (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full |
222 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half);
223 ecmd->advertising = ADVERTISED_TP;
224 break;
225
226 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBCX4:
227 ecmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
228 ecmd->supported = 0;
229 ecmd->advertising = 0;
230 break;
231
232 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBKX4:
233 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBKR:
234 case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_1000BKX:
235 ecmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
236 ecmd->supported = SUPPORTED_Backplane;
237 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
238 MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE);
239 if (reg & MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE_10GBKX4)
240 ecmd->supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseKX4_Full;
241 if (reg & MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE_10GBKR)
242 ecmd->supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseKR_Full;
243 if (reg & MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE_1000BKX)
244 ecmd->supported |= SUPPORTED_1000baseKX_Full;
245 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
246 MDIO_PMA_10GBR_FECABLE);
247 if (reg & MDIO_PMA_10GBR_FECABLE_ABLE)
248 ecmd->supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseR_FEC;
249 ecmd->advertising = ADVERTISED_Backplane;
250 break;
251
252 /* All the other defined modes are flavours of optical */
253 default:
254 ecmd->port = PORT_FIBRE;
255 ecmd->supported = SUPPORTED_FIBRE;
256 ecmd->advertising = ADVERTISED_FIBRE;
257 break;
258 }
259
260 if (mdio->mmds & MDIO_DEVS_AN) {
261 ecmd->supported |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
262 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_AN,
263 MDIO_CTRL1);
264 if (reg & MDIO_AN_CTRL1_ENABLE) {
265 ecmd->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
266 ecmd->advertising |=
267 ADVERTISED_Autoneg |
268 mdio45_get_an(mdio, MDIO_AN_ADVERTISE) |
269 npage_adv;
270 } else {
271 ecmd->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
272 }
273 } else {
274 ecmd->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
275 }
276
277 if (ecmd->autoneg) {
278 u32 modes = 0;
279 int an_stat = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
280 MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
281
282 /* If AN is complete and successful, report best common
283 * mode, otherwise report best advertised mode. */
284 if (an_stat & MDIO_AN_STAT1_COMPLETE) {
285 ecmd->lp_advertising =
286 mdio45_get_an(mdio, MDIO_AN_LPA) | npage_lpa;
287 if (an_stat & MDIO_AN_STAT1_LPABLE)
288 ecmd->lp_advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
289 modes = ecmd->advertising & ecmd->lp_advertising;
290 }
291 if ((modes & ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg) == 0)
292 modes = ecmd->advertising;
293
294 if (modes & (ADVERTISED_10000baseT_Full |
295 ADVERTISED_10000baseKX4_Full |
296 ADVERTISED_10000baseKR_Full)) {
297 speed = SPEED_10000;
298 ecmd->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
299 } else if (modes & (ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full |
300 ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half |
301 ADVERTISED_1000baseKX_Full)) {
302 speed = SPEED_1000;
303 ecmd->duplex = !(modes & ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half);
304 } else if (modes & (ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full |
305 ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)) {
306 speed = SPEED_100;
307 ecmd->duplex = !!(modes & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full);
308 } else {
309 speed = SPEED_10;
310 ecmd->duplex = !!(modes & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full);
311 }
312 } else {
313 /* Report forced settings */
314 reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
315 MDIO_CTRL1);
316 speed = (((reg & MDIO_PMA_CTRL1_SPEED1000) ? 100 : 1)
317 * ((reg & MDIO_PMA_CTRL1_SPEED100) ? 100 : 10));
318 ecmd->duplex = (reg & MDIO_CTRL1_FULLDPLX ||
319 speed == SPEED_10000);
320 }
321
322 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(ecmd, speed);
323
324 /* 10GBASE-T MDI/MDI-X */
325 if (ecmd->port == PORT_TP
326 && (ethtool_cmd_speed(ecmd) == SPEED_10000)) {
327 switch (mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
328 MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SWAPPOL)) {
329 case MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SWAPPOL_ABNX | MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SWAPPOL_CDNX:
330 ecmd->eth_tp_mdix = ETH_TP_MDI;
331 break;
332 case 0:
333 ecmd->eth_tp_mdix = ETH_TP_MDI_X;
334 break;
335 default:
336 /* It's complicated... */
337 ecmd->eth_tp_mdix = ETH_TP_MDI_INVALID;
338 break;
339 }
340 }
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_ethtool_gset_npage);
343
344 /**
345 * mdio_mii_ioctl - MII ioctl interface for MDIO (clause 22 or 45) PHYs
346 * @mdio: MDIO interface
347 * @mii_data: MII ioctl data structure
348 * @cmd: MII ioctl command
349 *
350 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
351 */
mdio_mii_ioctl(const struct mdio_if_info * mdio,struct mii_ioctl_data * mii_data,int cmd)352 int mdio_mii_ioctl(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio,
353 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data, int cmd)
354 {
355 int prtad, devad;
356 u16 addr = mii_data->reg_num;
357
358 /* Validate/convert cmd to one of SIOC{G,S}MIIREG */
359 switch (cmd) {
360 case SIOCGMIIPHY:
361 if (mdio->prtad == MDIO_PRTAD_NONE)
362 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
363 mii_data->phy_id = mdio->prtad;
364 cmd = SIOCGMIIREG;
365 break;
366 case SIOCGMIIREG:
367 case SIOCSMIIREG:
368 break;
369 default:
370 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
371 }
372
373 /* Validate/convert phy_id */
374 if ((mdio->mode_support & MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45) &&
375 mdio_phy_id_is_c45(mii_data->phy_id)) {
376 prtad = mdio_phy_id_prtad(mii_data->phy_id);
377 devad = mdio_phy_id_devad(mii_data->phy_id);
378 } else if ((mdio->mode_support & MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22) &&
379 mii_data->phy_id < 0x20) {
380 prtad = mii_data->phy_id;
381 devad = MDIO_DEVAD_NONE;
382 addr &= 0x1f;
383 } else if ((mdio->mode_support & MDIO_EMULATE_C22) &&
384 mdio->prtad != MDIO_PRTAD_NONE &&
385 mii_data->phy_id == mdio->prtad) {
386 /* Remap commonly-used MII registers. */
387 prtad = mdio->prtad;
388 switch (addr) {
389 case MII_BMCR:
390 case MII_BMSR:
391 case MII_PHYSID1:
392 case MII_PHYSID2:
393 devad = __ffs(mdio->mmds);
394 break;
395 case MII_ADVERTISE:
396 case MII_LPA:
397 if (!(mdio->mmds & MDIO_DEVS_AN))
398 return -EINVAL;
399 devad = MDIO_MMD_AN;
400 if (addr == MII_ADVERTISE)
401 addr = MDIO_AN_ADVERTISE;
402 else
403 addr = MDIO_AN_LPA;
404 break;
405 default:
406 return -EINVAL;
407 }
408 } else {
409 return -EINVAL;
410 }
411
412 if (cmd == SIOCGMIIREG) {
413 int rc = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr);
414 if (rc < 0)
415 return rc;
416 mii_data->val_out = rc;
417 return 0;
418 } else {
419 return mdio->mdio_write(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr,
420 mii_data->val_in);
421 }
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_mii_ioctl);
424