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1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Filename:  target_core_file.c
3  *
4  * This file contains the Storage Engine <-> FILEIO transport specific functions
5  *
6  * (c) Copyright 2005-2013 Datera, Inc.
7  *
8  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23  *
24  ******************************************************************************/
25 
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/falloc.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 
38 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
39 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
40 
41 #include "target_core_file.h"
42 
FD_DEV(struct se_device * dev)43 static inline struct fd_dev *FD_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
44 {
45 	return container_of(dev, struct fd_dev, dev);
46 }
47 
48 /*	fd_attach_hba(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
49  *
50  *
51  */
fd_attach_hba(struct se_hba * hba,u32 host_id)52 static int fd_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
53 {
54 	struct fd_host *fd_host;
55 
56 	fd_host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_host), GFP_KERNEL);
57 	if (!fd_host) {
58 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_host\n");
59 		return -ENOMEM;
60 	}
61 
62 	fd_host->fd_host_id = host_id;
63 
64 	hba->hba_ptr = fd_host;
65 
66 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM FILEIO HBA Driver %s on Generic"
67 		" Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id, FD_VERSION,
68 		TARGET_CORE_MOD_VERSION);
69 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Attached FILEIO HBA: %u to Generic\n",
70 		hba->hba_id, fd_host->fd_host_id);
71 
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
fd_detach_hba(struct se_hba * hba)75 static void fd_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
76 {
77 	struct fd_host *fd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
78 
79 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Detached FILEIO HBA: %u from Generic"
80 		" Target Core\n", hba->hba_id, fd_host->fd_host_id);
81 
82 	kfree(fd_host);
83 	hba->hba_ptr = NULL;
84 }
85 
fd_alloc_device(struct se_hba * hba,const char * name)86 static struct se_device *fd_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
87 {
88 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev;
89 	struct fd_host *fd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
90 
91 	fd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
92 	if (!fd_dev) {
93 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_dev\n");
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 
97 	fd_dev->fd_host = fd_host;
98 
99 	pr_debug("FILEIO: Allocated fd_dev for %p\n", name);
100 
101 	return &fd_dev->dev;
102 }
103 
fd_configure_device(struct se_device * dev)104 static int fd_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
105 {
106 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
107 	struct fd_host *fd_host = dev->se_hba->hba_ptr;
108 	struct file *file;
109 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
110 	int flags, ret = -EINVAL;
111 
112 	if (!(fd_dev->fbd_flags & FBDF_HAS_PATH)) {
113 		pr_err("Missing fd_dev_name=\n");
114 		return -EINVAL;
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Use O_DSYNC by default instead of O_SYNC to forgo syncing
119 	 * of pure timestamp updates.
120 	 */
121 	flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DSYNC;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Optionally allow fd_buffered_io=1 to be enabled for people
125 	 * who want use the fs buffer cache as an WriteCache mechanism.
126 	 *
127 	 * This means that in event of a hard failure, there is a risk
128 	 * of silent data-loss if the SCSI client has *not* performed a
129 	 * forced unit access (FUA) write, or issued SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
130 	 * to write-out the entire device cache.
131 	 */
132 	if (fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE) {
133 		pr_debug("FILEIO: Disabling O_DSYNC, using buffered FILEIO\n");
134 		flags &= ~O_DSYNC;
135 	}
136 
137 	file = filp_open(fd_dev->fd_dev_name, flags, 0600);
138 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
139 		pr_err("filp_open(%s) failed\n", fd_dev->fd_dev_name);
140 		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
141 		goto fail;
142 	}
143 	fd_dev->fd_file = file;
144 	/*
145 	 * If using a block backend with this struct file, we extract
146 	 * fd_dev->fd_[block,dev]_size from struct block_device.
147 	 *
148 	 * Otherwise, we use the passed fd_size= from configfs
149 	 */
150 	inode = file->f_mapping->host;
151 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
152 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(inode->i_bdev);
153 		unsigned long long dev_size;
154 
155 		fd_dev->fd_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_bdev);
156 		/*
157 		 * Determine the number of bytes from i_size_read() minus
158 		 * one (1) logical sector from underlying struct block_device
159 		 */
160 		dev_size = (i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) -
161 				       fd_dev->fd_block_size);
162 
163 		pr_debug("FILEIO: Using size: %llu bytes from struct"
164 			" block_device blocks: %llu logical_block_size: %d\n",
165 			dev_size, div_u64(dev_size, fd_dev->fd_block_size),
166 			fd_dev->fd_block_size);
167 		/*
168 		 * Check if the underlying struct block_device request_queue supports
169 		 * the QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD bit for UNMAP/WRITE_SAME in SCSI + TRIM
170 		 * in ATA and we need to set TPE=1
171 		 */
172 		if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
173 			dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_lba_count =
174 				q->limits.max_discard_sectors;
175 			/*
176 			 * Currently hardcoded to 1 in Linux/SCSI code..
177 			 */
178 			dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_block_desc_count = 1;
179 			dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity =
180 				q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9;
181 			dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity_alignment =
182 				q->limits.discard_alignment;
183 			pr_debug("IFILE: BLOCK Discard support available,"
184 					" disabled by default\n");
185 		}
186 		/*
187 		 * Enable write same emulation for IBLOCK and use 0xFFFF as
188 		 * the smaller WRITE_SAME(10) only has a two-byte block count.
189 		 */
190 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0xFFFF;
191 
192 		if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
193 			dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
194 	} else {
195 		if (!(fd_dev->fbd_flags & FBDF_HAS_SIZE)) {
196 			pr_err("FILEIO: Missing fd_dev_size="
197 				" parameter, and no backing struct"
198 				" block_device\n");
199 			goto fail;
200 		}
201 
202 		fd_dev->fd_block_size = FD_BLOCKSIZE;
203 		/*
204 		 * Limit UNMAP emulation to 8k Number of LBAs (NoLB)
205 		 */
206 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_lba_count = 0x2000;
207 		/*
208 		 * Currently hardcoded to 1 in Linux/SCSI code..
209 		 */
210 		dev->dev_attrib.max_unmap_block_desc_count = 1;
211 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity = 1;
212 		dev->dev_attrib.unmap_granularity_alignment = 0;
213 
214 		/*
215 		 * Limit WRITE_SAME w/ UNMAP=0 emulation to 8k Number of LBAs (NoLB)
216 		 * based upon struct iovec limit for vfs_writev()
217 		 */
218 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0x1000;
219 	}
220 
221 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = fd_dev->fd_block_size;
222 	dev->dev_attrib.max_bytes_per_io = FD_MAX_BYTES;
223 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = FD_MAX_BYTES / fd_dev->fd_block_size;
224 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = FD_MAX_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH;
225 
226 	if (fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE) {
227 		pr_debug("FILEIO: Forcing setting of emulate_write_cache=1"
228 			" with FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE\n");
229 		dev->dev_attrib.emulate_write_cache = 1;
230 	}
231 
232 	fd_dev->fd_dev_id = fd_host->fd_host_dev_id_count++;
233 	fd_dev->fd_queue_depth = dev->queue_depth;
234 
235 	pr_debug("CORE_FILE[%u] - Added TCM FILEIO Device ID: %u at %s,"
236 		" %llu total bytes\n", fd_host->fd_host_id, fd_dev->fd_dev_id,
237 			fd_dev->fd_dev_name, fd_dev->fd_dev_size);
238 
239 	return 0;
240 fail:
241 	if (fd_dev->fd_file) {
242 		filp_close(fd_dev->fd_file, NULL);
243 		fd_dev->fd_file = NULL;
244 	}
245 	return ret;
246 }
247 
fd_free_device(struct se_device * dev)248 static void fd_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
249 {
250 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
251 
252 	if (fd_dev->fd_file) {
253 		filp_close(fd_dev->fd_file, NULL);
254 		fd_dev->fd_file = NULL;
255 	}
256 
257 	kfree(fd_dev);
258 }
259 
fd_do_prot_rw(struct se_cmd * cmd,struct fd_prot * fd_prot,int is_write)260 static int fd_do_prot_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct fd_prot *fd_prot,
261 			 int is_write)
262 {
263 	struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
264 	struct fd_dev *dev = FD_DEV(se_dev);
265 	struct file *prot_fd = dev->fd_prot_file;
266 	loff_t pos = (cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->prot_length);
267 	unsigned char *buf;
268 	u32 prot_size;
269 	int rc, ret = 1;
270 
271 	prot_size = (cmd->data_length / se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) *
272 		     se_dev->prot_length;
273 
274 	if (!is_write) {
275 		fd_prot->prot_buf = kzalloc(prot_size, GFP_KERNEL);
276 		if (!fd_prot->prot_buf) {
277 			pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_prot->prot_buf\n");
278 			return -ENOMEM;
279 		}
280 		buf = fd_prot->prot_buf;
281 
282 		fd_prot->prot_sg_nents = 1;
283 		fd_prot->prot_sg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist),
284 					   GFP_KERNEL);
285 		if (!fd_prot->prot_sg) {
286 			pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_prot->prot_sg\n");
287 			kfree(fd_prot->prot_buf);
288 			return -ENOMEM;
289 		}
290 		sg_init_table(fd_prot->prot_sg, fd_prot->prot_sg_nents);
291 		sg_set_buf(fd_prot->prot_sg, buf, prot_size);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (is_write) {
295 		rc = kernel_write(prot_fd, fd_prot->prot_buf, prot_size, pos);
296 		if (rc < 0 || prot_size != rc) {
297 			pr_err("kernel_write() for fd_do_prot_rw failed:"
298 			       " %d\n", rc);
299 			ret = -EINVAL;
300 		}
301 	} else {
302 		rc = kernel_read(prot_fd, pos, fd_prot->prot_buf, prot_size);
303 		if (rc < 0) {
304 			pr_err("kernel_read() for fd_do_prot_rw failed:"
305 			       " %d\n", rc);
306 			ret = -EINVAL;
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	if (is_write || ret < 0) {
311 		kfree(fd_prot->prot_sg);
312 		kfree(fd_prot->prot_buf);
313 	}
314 
315 	return ret;
316 }
317 
fd_do_rw(struct se_cmd * cmd,struct scatterlist * sgl,u32 sgl_nents,int is_write)318 static int fd_do_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl,
319 		u32 sgl_nents, int is_write)
320 {
321 	struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
322 	struct fd_dev *dev = FD_DEV(se_dev);
323 	struct file *fd = dev->fd_file;
324 	struct scatterlist *sg;
325 	struct iovec *iov;
326 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
327 	loff_t pos = (cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
328 	int ret = 0, i;
329 
330 	iov = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iovec) * sgl_nents, GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (!iov) {
332 		pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_do_readv iov[]\n");
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 	}
335 
336 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i) {
337 		iov[i].iov_len = sg->length;
338 		iov[i].iov_base = kmap(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
339 	}
340 
341 	old_fs = get_fs();
342 	set_fs(get_ds());
343 
344 	if (is_write)
345 		ret = vfs_writev(fd, &iov[0], sgl_nents, &pos);
346 	else
347 		ret = vfs_readv(fd, &iov[0], sgl_nents, &pos);
348 
349 	set_fs(old_fs);
350 
351 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i)
352 		kunmap(sg_page(sg));
353 
354 	kfree(iov);
355 
356 	if (is_write) {
357 		if (ret < 0 || ret != cmd->data_length) {
358 			pr_err("%s() write returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
359 			return (ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL);
360 		}
361 	} else {
362 		/*
363 		 * Return zeros and GOOD status even if the READ did not return
364 		 * the expected virt_size for struct file w/o a backing struct
365 		 * block_device.
366 		 */
367 		if (S_ISBLK(file_inode(fd)->i_mode)) {
368 			if (ret < 0 || ret != cmd->data_length) {
369 				pr_err("%s() returned %d, expecting %u for "
370 						"S_ISBLK\n", __func__, ret,
371 						cmd->data_length);
372 				return (ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL);
373 			}
374 		} else {
375 			if (ret < 0) {
376 				pr_err("%s() returned %d for non S_ISBLK\n",
377 						__func__, ret);
378 				return ret;
379 			}
380 		}
381 	}
382 	return 1;
383 }
384 
385 static sense_reason_t
fd_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd * cmd)386 fd_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
387 {
388 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
389 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
390 	int immed = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x2);
391 	loff_t start, end;
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
396 	 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op
397 	 */
398 	if (immed)
399 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Determine if we will be flushing the entire device.
403 	 */
404 	if (cmd->t_task_lba == 0 && cmd->data_length == 0) {
405 		start = 0;
406 		end = LLONG_MAX;
407 	} else {
408 		start = cmd->t_task_lba * dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
409 		if (cmd->data_length)
410 			end = start + cmd->data_length - 1;
411 		else
412 			end = LLONG_MAX;
413 	}
414 
415 	ret = vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev->fd_file, start, end, 1);
416 	if (ret != 0)
417 		pr_err("FILEIO: vfs_fsync_range() failed: %d\n", ret);
418 
419 	if (immed)
420 		return 0;
421 
422 	if (ret)
423 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
424 	else
425 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static unsigned char *
fd_setup_write_same_buf(struct se_cmd * cmd,struct scatterlist * sg,unsigned int len)431 fd_setup_write_same_buf(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sg,
432 		    unsigned int len)
433 {
434 	struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
435 	unsigned int block_size = se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
436 	unsigned int i = 0, end;
437 	unsigned char *buf, *p, *kmap_buf;
438 
439 	buf = kzalloc(min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
440 	if (!buf) {
441 		pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_execute_write_same buf\n");
442 		return NULL;
443 	}
444 
445 	kmap_buf = kmap(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
446 	if (!kmap_buf) {
447 		pr_err("kmap() failed in fd_setup_write_same\n");
448 		kfree(buf);
449 		return NULL;
450 	}
451 	/*
452 	 * Fill local *buf to contain multiple WRITE_SAME blocks up to
453 	 * min(len, PAGE_SIZE)
454 	 */
455 	p = buf;
456 	end = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
457 
458 	while (i < end) {
459 		memcpy(p, kmap_buf, block_size);
460 
461 		i += block_size;
462 		p += block_size;
463 	}
464 	kunmap(sg_page(sg));
465 
466 	return buf;
467 }
468 
469 static sense_reason_t
fd_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd * cmd)470 fd_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
471 {
472 	struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
473 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(se_dev);
474 	struct file *f = fd_dev->fd_file;
475 	struct scatterlist *sg;
476 	struct iovec *iov;
477 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
478 	sector_t nolb = sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd);
479 	loff_t pos = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
480 	unsigned int len, len_tmp, iov_num;
481 	int i, rc;
482 	unsigned char *buf;
483 
484 	if (!nolb) {
485 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
486 		return 0;
487 	}
488 	sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
489 
490 	if (cmd->t_data_nents > 1 ||
491 	    sg->length != cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
492 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Illegal SGL t_data_nents: %u length: %u"
493 			" block_size: %u\n", cmd->t_data_nents, sg->length,
494 			cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
495 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
496 	}
497 
498 	len = len_tmp = nolb * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
499 	iov_num = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
500 
501 	buf = fd_setup_write_same_buf(cmd, sg, len);
502 	if (!buf)
503 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
504 
505 	iov = vzalloc(sizeof(struct iovec) * iov_num);
506 	if (!iov) {
507 		pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_execute_write_same iovecs\n");
508 		kfree(buf);
509 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
510 	}
511 	/*
512 	 * Map the single fabric received scatterlist block now populated
513 	 * in *buf into each iovec for I/O submission.
514 	 */
515 	for (i = 0; i < iov_num; i++) {
516 		iov[i].iov_base = buf;
517 		iov[i].iov_len = min_t(unsigned int, len_tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
518 		len_tmp -= iov[i].iov_len;
519 	}
520 
521 	old_fs = get_fs();
522 	set_fs(get_ds());
523 	rc = vfs_writev(f, &iov[0], iov_num, &pos);
524 	set_fs(old_fs);
525 
526 	vfree(iov);
527 	kfree(buf);
528 
529 	if (rc < 0 || rc != len) {
530 		pr_err("vfs_writev() returned %d for write same\n", rc);
531 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
532 	}
533 
534 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int
fd_do_prot_fill(struct se_device * se_dev,sector_t lba,sector_t nolb,void * buf,size_t bufsize)539 fd_do_prot_fill(struct se_device *se_dev, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb,
540 		void *buf, size_t bufsize)
541 {
542 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(se_dev);
543 	struct file *prot_fd = fd_dev->fd_prot_file;
544 	sector_t prot_length, prot;
545 	loff_t pos = lba * se_dev->prot_length;
546 
547 	if (!prot_fd) {
548 		pr_err("Unable to locate fd_dev->fd_prot_file\n");
549 		return -ENODEV;
550 	}
551 
552 	prot_length = nolb * se_dev->prot_length;
553 
554 	for (prot = 0; prot < prot_length;) {
555 		sector_t len = min_t(sector_t, bufsize, prot_length - prot);
556 		ssize_t ret = kernel_write(prot_fd, buf, len, pos + prot);
557 
558 		if (ret != len) {
559 			pr_err("vfs_write to prot file failed: %zd\n", ret);
560 			return ret < 0 ? ret : -ENODEV;
561 		}
562 		prot += ret;
563 	}
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int
fd_do_prot_unmap(struct se_cmd * cmd,sector_t lba,sector_t nolb)569 fd_do_prot_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
570 {
571 	void *buf;
572 	int rc;
573 
574 	buf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
575 	if (!buf) {
576 		pr_err("Unable to allocate FILEIO prot buf\n");
577 		return -ENOMEM;
578 	}
579 	memset(buf, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
580 
581 	rc = fd_do_prot_fill(cmd->se_dev, lba, nolb, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
582 
583 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
584 
585 	return rc;
586 }
587 
588 static sense_reason_t
fd_do_unmap(struct se_cmd * cmd,void * priv,sector_t lba,sector_t nolb)589 fd_do_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, void *priv, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
590 {
591 	struct file *file = priv;
592 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
593 	int ret;
594 
595 	if (!nolb) {
596 		return 0;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
600 		ret = fd_do_prot_unmap(cmd, lba, nolb);
601 		if (ret)
602 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
603 	}
604 
605 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
606 		/* The backend is block device, use discard */
607 		struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
608 
609 		ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, lba,
610 				nolb, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
611 		if (ret < 0) {
612 			pr_warn("FILEIO: blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n",
613 				ret);
614 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
615 		}
616 	} else {
617 		/* The backend is normal file, use fallocate */
618 		struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
619 		loff_t pos = lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
620 		unsigned int len = nolb * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
621 		int mode = FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
622 
623 		if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
624 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
625 
626 		ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, pos, len);
627 		if (ret < 0) {
628 			pr_warn("FILEIO: fallocate() failed: %d\n", ret);
629 			return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static sense_reason_t
fd_execute_write_same_unmap(struct se_cmd * cmd)637 fd_execute_write_same_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd)
638 {
639 	struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
640 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(se_dev);
641 	struct file *file = fd_dev->fd_file;
642 	sector_t lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
643 	sector_t nolb = sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd);
644 	int ret;
645 
646 	if (!nolb) {
647 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
648 		return 0;
649 	}
650 
651 	ret = fd_do_unmap(cmd, file, lba, nolb);
652 	if (ret)
653 		return ret;
654 
655 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static sense_reason_t
fd_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd * cmd)660 fd_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd)
661 {
662 	struct file *file = FD_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->fd_file;
663 
664 	return sbc_execute_unmap(cmd, fd_do_unmap, file);
665 }
666 
667 static sense_reason_t
fd_execute_rw(struct se_cmd * cmd,struct scatterlist * sgl,u32 sgl_nents,enum dma_data_direction data_direction)668 fd_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
669 	      enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
670 {
671 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
672 	struct fd_prot fd_prot;
673 	sense_reason_t rc;
674 	int ret = 0;
675 	/*
676 	 * We are currently limited by the number of iovecs (2048) per
677 	 * single vfs_[writev,readv] call.
678 	 */
679 	if (cmd->data_length > FD_MAX_BYTES) {
680 		pr_err("FILEIO: Not able to process I/O of %u bytes due to"
681 		       "FD_MAX_BYTES: %u iovec count limitiation\n",
682 			cmd->data_length, FD_MAX_BYTES);
683 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
684 	}
685 	/*
686 	 * Call vectorized fileio functions to map struct scatterlist
687 	 * physical memory addresses to struct iovec virtual memory.
688 	 */
689 	if (data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
690 		memset(&fd_prot, 0, sizeof(struct fd_prot));
691 
692 		if (cmd->prot_type) {
693 			ret = fd_do_prot_rw(cmd, &fd_prot, false);
694 			if (ret < 0)
695 				return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
696 		}
697 
698 		ret = fd_do_rw(cmd, sgl, sgl_nents, 0);
699 
700 		if (ret > 0 && cmd->prot_type) {
701 			u32 sectors = cmd->data_length / dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
702 
703 			rc = sbc_dif_verify_read(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors,
704 						 0, fd_prot.prot_sg, 0);
705 			if (rc) {
706 				kfree(fd_prot.prot_sg);
707 				kfree(fd_prot.prot_buf);
708 				return rc;
709 			}
710 			kfree(fd_prot.prot_sg);
711 			kfree(fd_prot.prot_buf);
712 		}
713 	} else {
714 		memset(&fd_prot, 0, sizeof(struct fd_prot));
715 
716 		if (cmd->prot_type) {
717 			u32 sectors = cmd->data_length / dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
718 
719 			ret = fd_do_prot_rw(cmd, &fd_prot, false);
720 			if (ret < 0)
721 				return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
722 
723 			rc = sbc_dif_verify_write(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors,
724 						  0, fd_prot.prot_sg, 0);
725 			if (rc) {
726 				kfree(fd_prot.prot_sg);
727 				kfree(fd_prot.prot_buf);
728 				return rc;
729 			}
730 		}
731 
732 		ret = fd_do_rw(cmd, sgl, sgl_nents, 1);
733 		/*
734 		 * Perform implicit vfs_fsync_range() for fd_do_writev() ops
735 		 * for SCSI WRITEs with Forced Unit Access (FUA) set.
736 		 * Allow this to happen independent of WCE=0 setting.
737 		 */
738 		if (ret > 0 &&
739 		    dev->dev_attrib.emulate_fua_write > 0 &&
740 		    (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)) {
741 			struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
742 			loff_t start = cmd->t_task_lba *
743 				dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
744 			loff_t end;
745 
746 			if (cmd->data_length)
747 				end = start + cmd->data_length - 1;
748 			else
749 				end = LLONG_MAX;
750 
751 			vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev->fd_file, start, end, 1);
752 		}
753 
754 		if (ret > 0 && cmd->prot_type) {
755 			ret = fd_do_prot_rw(cmd, &fd_prot, true);
756 			if (ret < 0)
757 				return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 	if (ret < 0) {
762 		kfree(fd_prot.prot_sg);
763 		kfree(fd_prot.prot_buf);
764 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
765 	}
766 
767 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 enum {
772 	Opt_fd_dev_name, Opt_fd_dev_size, Opt_fd_buffered_io, Opt_err
773 };
774 
775 static match_table_t tokens = {
776 	{Opt_fd_dev_name, "fd_dev_name=%s"},
777 	{Opt_fd_dev_size, "fd_dev_size=%s"},
778 	{Opt_fd_buffered_io, "fd_buffered_io=%d"},
779 	{Opt_err, NULL}
780 };
781 
fd_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device * dev,const char * page,ssize_t count)782 static ssize_t fd_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
783 		const char *page, ssize_t count)
784 {
785 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
786 	char *orig, *ptr, *arg_p, *opts;
787 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
788 	int ret = 0, arg, token;
789 
790 	opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
791 	if (!opts)
792 		return -ENOMEM;
793 
794 	orig = opts;
795 
796 	while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
797 		if (!*ptr)
798 			continue;
799 
800 		token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
801 		switch (token) {
802 		case Opt_fd_dev_name:
803 			if (match_strlcpy(fd_dev->fd_dev_name, &args[0],
804 				FD_MAX_DEV_NAME) == 0) {
805 				ret = -EINVAL;
806 				break;
807 			}
808 			pr_debug("FILEIO: Referencing Path: %s\n",
809 					fd_dev->fd_dev_name);
810 			fd_dev->fbd_flags |= FBDF_HAS_PATH;
811 			break;
812 		case Opt_fd_dev_size:
813 			arg_p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
814 			if (!arg_p) {
815 				ret = -ENOMEM;
816 				break;
817 			}
818 			ret = kstrtoull(arg_p, 0, &fd_dev->fd_dev_size);
819 			kfree(arg_p);
820 			if (ret < 0) {
821 				pr_err("kstrtoull() failed for"
822 						" fd_dev_size=\n");
823 				goto out;
824 			}
825 			pr_debug("FILEIO: Referencing Size: %llu"
826 					" bytes\n", fd_dev->fd_dev_size);
827 			fd_dev->fbd_flags |= FBDF_HAS_SIZE;
828 			break;
829 		case Opt_fd_buffered_io:
830 			ret = match_int(args, &arg);
831 			if (ret)
832 				goto out;
833 			if (arg != 1) {
834 				pr_err("bogus fd_buffered_io=%d value\n", arg);
835 				ret = -EINVAL;
836 				goto out;
837 			}
838 
839 			pr_debug("FILEIO: Using buffered I/O"
840 				" operations for struct fd_dev\n");
841 
842 			fd_dev->fbd_flags |= FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE;
843 			break;
844 		default:
845 			break;
846 		}
847 	}
848 
849 out:
850 	kfree(orig);
851 	return (!ret) ? count : ret;
852 }
853 
fd_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device * dev,char * b)854 static ssize_t fd_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
855 {
856 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
857 	ssize_t bl = 0;
858 
859 	bl = sprintf(b + bl, "TCM FILEIO ID: %u", fd_dev->fd_dev_id);
860 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "        File: %s  Size: %llu  Mode: %s\n",
861 		fd_dev->fd_dev_name, fd_dev->fd_dev_size,
862 		(fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE) ?
863 		"Buffered-WCE" : "O_DSYNC");
864 	return bl;
865 }
866 
fd_get_blocks(struct se_device * dev)867 static sector_t fd_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
868 {
869 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
870 	struct file *f = fd_dev->fd_file;
871 	struct inode *i = f->f_mapping->host;
872 	unsigned long long dev_size;
873 	/*
874 	 * When using a file that references an underlying struct block_device,
875 	 * ensure dev_size is always based on the current inode size in order
876 	 * to handle underlying block_device resize operations.
877 	 */
878 	if (S_ISBLK(i->i_mode))
879 		dev_size = i_size_read(i);
880 	else
881 		dev_size = fd_dev->fd_dev_size;
882 
883 	return div_u64(dev_size - dev->dev_attrib.block_size,
884 		       dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
885 }
886 
fd_init_prot(struct se_device * dev)887 static int fd_init_prot(struct se_device *dev)
888 {
889 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
890 	struct file *prot_file, *file = fd_dev->fd_file;
891 	struct inode *inode;
892 	int ret, flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DSYNC;
893 	char buf[FD_MAX_DEV_PROT_NAME];
894 
895 	if (!file) {
896 		pr_err("Unable to locate fd_dev->fd_file\n");
897 		return -ENODEV;
898 	}
899 
900 	inode = file->f_mapping->host;
901 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
902 		pr_err("FILEIO Protection emulation only supported on"
903 		       " !S_ISBLK\n");
904 		return -ENOSYS;
905 	}
906 
907 	if (fd_dev->fbd_flags & FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE)
908 		flags &= ~O_DSYNC;
909 
910 	snprintf(buf, FD_MAX_DEV_PROT_NAME, "%s.protection",
911 		 fd_dev->fd_dev_name);
912 
913 	prot_file = filp_open(buf, flags, 0600);
914 	if (IS_ERR(prot_file)) {
915 		pr_err("filp_open(%s) failed\n", buf);
916 		ret = PTR_ERR(prot_file);
917 		return ret;
918 	}
919 	fd_dev->fd_prot_file = prot_file;
920 
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
fd_format_prot(struct se_device * dev)924 static int fd_format_prot(struct se_device *dev)
925 {
926 	unsigned char *buf;
927 	int unit_size = FDBD_FORMAT_UNIT_SIZE * dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
928 	int ret;
929 
930 	if (!dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
931 		pr_err("Unable to format_prot while pi_prot_type == 0\n");
932 		return -ENODEV;
933 	}
934 
935 	buf = vzalloc(unit_size);
936 	if (!buf) {
937 		pr_err("Unable to allocate FILEIO prot buf\n");
938 		return -ENOMEM;
939 	}
940 
941 	pr_debug("Using FILEIO prot_length: %llu\n",
942 		 (unsigned long long)(dev->transport->get_blocks(dev) + 1) *
943 					dev->prot_length);
944 
945 	memset(buf, 0xff, unit_size);
946 	ret = fd_do_prot_fill(dev, 0, dev->transport->get_blocks(dev) + 1,
947 			      buf, unit_size);
948 	vfree(buf);
949 	return ret;
950 }
951 
fd_free_prot(struct se_device * dev)952 static void fd_free_prot(struct se_device *dev)
953 {
954 	struct fd_dev *fd_dev = FD_DEV(dev);
955 
956 	if (!fd_dev->fd_prot_file)
957 		return;
958 
959 	filp_close(fd_dev->fd_prot_file, NULL);
960 	fd_dev->fd_prot_file = NULL;
961 }
962 
963 static struct sbc_ops fd_sbc_ops = {
964 	.execute_rw		= fd_execute_rw,
965 	.execute_sync_cache	= fd_execute_sync_cache,
966 	.execute_write_same	= fd_execute_write_same,
967 	.execute_write_same_unmap = fd_execute_write_same_unmap,
968 	.execute_unmap		= fd_execute_unmap,
969 };
970 
971 static sense_reason_t
fd_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd * cmd)972 fd_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
973 {
974 	return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &fd_sbc_ops);
975 }
976 
977 static struct se_subsystem_api fileio_template = {
978 	.name			= "fileio",
979 	.inquiry_prod		= "FILEIO",
980 	.inquiry_rev		= FD_VERSION,
981 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
982 	.transport_type		= TRANSPORT_PLUGIN_VHBA_PDEV,
983 	.attach_hba		= fd_attach_hba,
984 	.detach_hba		= fd_detach_hba,
985 	.alloc_device		= fd_alloc_device,
986 	.configure_device	= fd_configure_device,
987 	.free_device		= fd_free_device,
988 	.parse_cdb		= fd_parse_cdb,
989 	.set_configfs_dev_params = fd_set_configfs_dev_params,
990 	.show_configfs_dev_params = fd_show_configfs_dev_params,
991 	.get_device_type	= sbc_get_device_type,
992 	.get_blocks		= fd_get_blocks,
993 	.init_prot		= fd_init_prot,
994 	.format_prot		= fd_format_prot,
995 	.free_prot		= fd_free_prot,
996 };
997 
fileio_module_init(void)998 static int __init fileio_module_init(void)
999 {
1000 	return transport_subsystem_register(&fileio_template);
1001 }
1002 
fileio_module_exit(void)1003 static void __exit fileio_module_exit(void)
1004 {
1005 	transport_subsystem_release(&fileio_template);
1006 }
1007 
1008 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM FILEIO subsystem plugin");
1009 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
1010 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1011 
1012 module_init(fileio_module_init);
1013 module_exit(fileio_module_exit);
1014