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1 /*
2  * Creating audit events from TTY input.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.  This copyrighted
5  * material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify, copy, or
6  * redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
7  * Public License v.2.
8  *
9  * Authors: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/audit.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 
16 struct tty_audit_buf {
17 	atomic_t count;
18 	struct mutex mutex;	/* Protects all data below */
19 	int major, minor;	/* The TTY which the data is from */
20 	unsigned icanon:1;
21 	size_t valid;
22 	unsigned char *data;	/* Allocated size N_TTY_BUF_SIZE */
23 };
24 
tty_audit_buf_alloc(int major,int minor,unsigned icanon)25 static struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf_alloc(int major, int minor,
26 						 unsigned icanon)
27 {
28 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
29 
30 	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
31 	if (!buf)
32 		goto err;
33 	buf->data = kmalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
34 	if (!buf->data)
35 		goto err_buf;
36 	atomic_set(&buf->count, 1);
37 	mutex_init(&buf->mutex);
38 	buf->major = major;
39 	buf->minor = minor;
40 	buf->icanon = icanon;
41 	buf->valid = 0;
42 	return buf;
43 
44 err_buf:
45 	kfree(buf);
46 err:
47 	return NULL;
48 }
49 
tty_audit_buf_free(struct tty_audit_buf * buf)50 static void tty_audit_buf_free(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
51 {
52 	WARN_ON(buf->valid != 0);
53 	kfree(buf->data);
54 	kfree(buf);
55 }
56 
tty_audit_buf_put(struct tty_audit_buf * buf)57 static void tty_audit_buf_put(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
58 {
59 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&buf->count))
60 		tty_audit_buf_free(buf);
61 }
62 
tty_audit_log(const char * description,int major,int minor,unsigned char * data,size_t size)63 static void tty_audit_log(const char *description, int major, int minor,
64 			  unsigned char *data, size_t size)
65 {
66 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
67 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
68 	pid_t pid = task_pid_nr(tsk);
69 	uid_t uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(tsk));
70 	uid_t loginuid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(tsk));
71 	unsigned int sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(tsk);
72 
73 	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_TTY);
74 	if (ab) {
75 		char name[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
76 
77 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s pid=%u uid=%u auid=%u ses=%u major=%d"
78 				 " minor=%d comm=", description, pid, uid,
79 				 loginuid, sessionid, major, minor);
80 		get_task_comm(name, tsk);
81 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, name);
82 		audit_log_format(ab, " data=");
83 		audit_log_n_hex(ab, data, size);
84 		audit_log_end(ab);
85 	}
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  *	tty_audit_buf_push	-	Push buffered data out
90  *
91  *	Generate an audit message from the contents of @buf, which is owned by
92  *	the current task.  @buf->mutex must be locked.
93  */
tty_audit_buf_push(struct tty_audit_buf * buf)94 static void tty_audit_buf_push(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
95 {
96 	if (buf->valid == 0)
97 		return;
98 	if (audit_enabled == 0) {
99 		buf->valid = 0;
100 		return;
101 	}
102 	tty_audit_log("tty", buf->major, buf->minor, buf->data, buf->valid);
103 	buf->valid = 0;
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  *	tty_audit_exit	-	Handle a task exit
108  *
109  *	Make sure all buffered data is written out and deallocate the buffer.
110  *	Only needs to be called if current->signal->tty_audit_buf != %NULL.
111  */
tty_audit_exit(void)112 void tty_audit_exit(void)
113 {
114 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
115 
116 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
117 	current->signal->tty_audit_buf = NULL;
118 	if (!buf)
119 		return;
120 
121 	mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
122 	tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
123 	mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
124 
125 	tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  *	tty_audit_fork	-	Copy TTY audit state for a new task
130  *
131  *	Set up TTY audit state in @sig from current.  @sig needs no locking.
132  */
tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct * sig)133 void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
134 {
135 	sig->audit_tty = current->signal->audit_tty;
136 	sig->audit_tty_log_passwd = current->signal->audit_tty_log_passwd;
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  *	tty_audit_tiocsti	-	Log TIOCSTI
141  */
tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct * tty,char ch)142 void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
143 {
144 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
145 	int major, minor, should_audit;
146 	unsigned long flags;
147 
148 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
149 	should_audit = current->signal->audit_tty;
150 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
151 	if (buf)
152 		atomic_inc(&buf->count);
153 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
154 
155 	major = tty->driver->major;
156 	minor = tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index;
157 	if (buf) {
158 		mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
159 		if (buf->major == major && buf->minor == minor)
160 			tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
161 		mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
162 		tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
163 	}
164 
165 	if (should_audit && audit_enabled) {
166 		kuid_t auid;
167 		unsigned int sessionid;
168 
169 		auid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
170 		sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
171 		tty_audit_log("ioctl=TIOCSTI", major, minor, &ch, 1);
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * tty_audit_push_current -	Flush current's pending audit data
177  *
178  * Try to lock sighand and get a reference to the tty audit buffer if available.
179  * Flush the buffer or return an appropriate error code.
180  */
tty_audit_push_current(void)181 int tty_audit_push_current(void)
182 {
183 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
184 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
185 	unsigned long flags;
186 
187 	if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags))
188 		return -ESRCH;
189 
190 	if (tsk->signal->audit_tty) {
191 		buf = tsk->signal->tty_audit_buf;
192 		if (buf)
193 			atomic_inc(&buf->count);
194 	}
195 	unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Return 0 when signal->audit_tty set
199 	 * but tsk->signal->tty_audit_buf == NULL.
200 	 */
201 	if (!buf || IS_ERR(buf))
202 		return PTR_ERR(buf);
203 
204 	mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
205 	tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
206 	mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
207 
208 	tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  *	tty_audit_buf_get	-	Get an audit buffer.
214  *
215  *	Get an audit buffer for @tty, allocate it if necessary.  Return %NULL
216  *	if TTY auditing is disabled or out of memory.  Otherwise, return a new
217  *	reference to the buffer.
218  */
tty_audit_buf_get(struct tty_struct * tty,unsigned icanon)219 static struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf_get(struct tty_struct *tty,
220 		unsigned icanon)
221 {
222 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf, *buf2;
223 	unsigned long flags;
224 
225 	buf = NULL;
226 	buf2 = NULL;
227 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
228 	if (likely(!current->signal->audit_tty))
229 		goto out;
230 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
231 	if (buf) {
232 		atomic_inc(&buf->count);
233 		goto out;
234 	}
235 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
236 
237 	buf2 = tty_audit_buf_alloc(tty->driver->major,
238 				   tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index,
239 				   icanon);
240 	if (buf2 == NULL) {
241 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in TTY auditing");
242 		return NULL;
243 	}
244 
245 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
246 	if (!current->signal->audit_tty)
247 		goto out;
248 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
249 	if (!buf) {
250 		current->signal->tty_audit_buf = buf2;
251 		buf = buf2;
252 		buf2 = NULL;
253 	}
254 	atomic_inc(&buf->count);
255 	/* Fall through */
256  out:
257 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
258 	if (buf2)
259 		tty_audit_buf_free(buf2);
260 	return buf;
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  *	tty_audit_add_data	-	Add data for TTY auditing.
265  *
266  *	Audit @data of @size from @tty, if necessary.
267  */
tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct * tty,unsigned char * data,size_t size,unsigned icanon)268 void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
269 			size_t size, unsigned icanon)
270 {
271 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
272 	int major, minor;
273 	int audit_log_tty_passwd;
274 	unsigned long flags;
275 
276 	if (unlikely(size == 0))
277 		return;
278 
279 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
280 	audit_log_tty_passwd = current->signal->audit_tty_log_passwd;
281 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
282 	if (!audit_log_tty_passwd && icanon && !L_ECHO(tty))
283 		return;
284 
285 	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY
286 	    && tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
287 		return;
288 
289 	buf = tty_audit_buf_get(tty, icanon);
290 	if (!buf)
291 		return;
292 
293 	mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
294 	major = tty->driver->major;
295 	minor = tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index;
296 	if (buf->major != major || buf->minor != minor
297 	    || buf->icanon != icanon) {
298 		tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
299 		buf->major = major;
300 		buf->minor = minor;
301 		buf->icanon = icanon;
302 	}
303 	do {
304 		size_t run;
305 
306 		run = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - buf->valid;
307 		if (run > size)
308 			run = size;
309 		memcpy(buf->data + buf->valid, data, run);
310 		buf->valid += run;
311 		data += run;
312 		size -= run;
313 		if (buf->valid == N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
314 			tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
315 	} while (size != 0);
316 	mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
317 	tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  *	tty_audit_push	-	Push buffered data out
322  *
323  *	Make sure no audit data is pending for @tty on the current process.
324  */
tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct * tty)325 void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
326 {
327 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
328 	unsigned long flags;
329 
330 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
331 	if (likely(!current->signal->audit_tty)) {
332 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
336 	if (buf)
337 		atomic_inc(&buf->count);
338 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
339 
340 	if (buf) {
341 		int major, minor;
342 
343 		major = tty->driver->major;
344 		minor = tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index;
345 		mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
346 		if (buf->major == major && buf->minor == minor)
347 			tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
348 		mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
349 		tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
350 	}
351 }
352