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1 /* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
2  *
3  * linux/fs/autofs/root.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
6  *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
7  *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
8  *
9  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
10  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
11  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12  *
13  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14 
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/param.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 
24 #include "autofs_i.h"
25 
26 static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
27 static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
28 static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
29 static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
30 static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
31 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
32 static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
33 #endif
34 static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
35 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int);
36 static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *);
37 static int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *, bool);
38 static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *);
39 
40 const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
41 	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
42 	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
43 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
44 	.iterate	= dcache_readdir,
45 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
46 	.unlocked_ioctl	= autofs4_root_ioctl,
47 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
48 	.compat_ioctl	= autofs4_root_compat_ioctl,
49 #endif
50 };
51 
52 const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
53 	.open		= autofs4_dir_open,
54 	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
55 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
56 	.iterate	= dcache_readdir,
57 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
58 };
59 
60 const struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
61 	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
62 	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
63 	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
64 	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
65 	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
66 };
67 
68 const struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = {
69 	.d_automount	= autofs4_d_automount,
70 	.d_manage	= autofs4_d_manage,
71 	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
72 };
73 
autofs4_add_active(struct dentry * dentry)74 static void autofs4_add_active(struct dentry *dentry)
75 {
76 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
77 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
78 	if (ino) {
79 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
80 		if (!ino->active_count) {
81 			if (list_empty(&ino->active))
82 				list_add(&ino->active, &sbi->active_list);
83 		}
84 		ino->active_count++;
85 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
86 	}
87 	return;
88 }
89 
autofs4_del_active(struct dentry * dentry)90 static void autofs4_del_active(struct dentry *dentry)
91 {
92 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
93 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
94 	if (ino) {
95 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
96 		ino->active_count--;
97 		if (!ino->active_count) {
98 			if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
99 				list_del_init(&ino->active);
100 		}
101 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
102 	}
103 	return;
104 }
105 
autofs4_dir_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)106 static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
107 {
108 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
109 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
110 
111 	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
112 		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
113 
114 	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
115 		goto out;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * An empty directory in an autofs file system is always a
119 	 * mount point. The daemon must have failed to mount this
120 	 * during lookup so it doesn't exist. This can happen, for
121 	 * example, if user space returns an incorrect status for a
122 	 * mount request. Otherwise we're doing a readdir on the
123 	 * autofs file system so just let the libfs routines handle
124 	 * it.
125 	 */
126 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
127 	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && simple_empty(dentry)) {
128 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
129 		return -ENOENT;
130 	}
131 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
132 
133 out:
134 	return dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
135 }
136 
autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry * de)137 static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
138 {
139 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
140 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(de->d_sb);
141 
142 	DPRINTK("releasing %p", de);
143 
144 	if (!ino)
145 		return;
146 
147 	if (sbi) {
148 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
149 		if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
150 			list_del(&ino->active);
151 		if (!list_empty(&ino->expiring))
152 			list_del(&ino->expiring);
153 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
154 	}
155 
156 	autofs4_free_ino(ino);
157 }
158 
autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry * dentry)159 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
160 {
161 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
162 	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
163 	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
164 	unsigned int len = name->len;
165 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
166 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
167 	struct list_head *p, *head;
168 
169 	head = &sbi->active_list;
170 	if (list_empty(head))
171 		return NULL;
172 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
173 	list_for_each(p, head) {
174 		struct autofs_info *ino;
175 		struct dentry *active;
176 		struct qstr *qstr;
177 
178 		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, active);
179 		active = ino->dentry;
180 
181 		spin_lock(&active->d_lock);
182 
183 		/* Already gone? */
184 		if ((int) d_count(active) <= 0)
185 			goto next;
186 
187 		qstr = &active->d_name;
188 
189 		if (active->d_name.hash != hash)
190 			goto next;
191 		if (active->d_parent != parent)
192 			goto next;
193 
194 		if (qstr->len != len)
195 			goto next;
196 		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
197 			goto next;
198 
199 		if (d_unhashed(active)) {
200 			dget_dlock(active);
201 			spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
202 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
203 			return active;
204 		}
205 next:
206 		spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
207 	}
208 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
209 
210 	return NULL;
211 }
212 
autofs4_lookup_expiring(struct dentry * dentry,bool rcu_walk)213 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry,
214 					      bool rcu_walk)
215 {
216 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
217 	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
218 	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
219 	unsigned int len = name->len;
220 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
221 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
222 	struct list_head *p, *head;
223 
224 	head = &sbi->expiring_list;
225 	if (list_empty(head))
226 		return NULL;
227 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
228 	list_for_each(p, head) {
229 		struct autofs_info *ino;
230 		struct dentry *expiring;
231 		struct qstr *qstr;
232 
233 		if (rcu_walk) {
234 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
235 			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
236 		}
237 
238 		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, expiring);
239 		expiring = ino->dentry;
240 
241 		spin_lock(&expiring->d_lock);
242 
243 		/* We've already been dentry_iput or unlinked */
244 		if (!expiring->d_inode)
245 			goto next;
246 
247 		qstr = &expiring->d_name;
248 
249 		if (expiring->d_name.hash != hash)
250 			goto next;
251 		if (expiring->d_parent != parent)
252 			goto next;
253 
254 		if (qstr->len != len)
255 			goto next;
256 		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
257 			goto next;
258 
259 		if (d_unhashed(expiring)) {
260 			dget_dlock(expiring);
261 			spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
262 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
263 			return expiring;
264 		}
265 next:
266 		spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
267 	}
268 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
269 
270 	return NULL;
271 }
272 
autofs4_mount_wait(struct dentry * dentry,bool rcu_walk)273 static int autofs4_mount_wait(struct dentry *dentry, bool rcu_walk)
274 {
275 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
276 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
277 	int status = 0;
278 
279 	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
280 		if (rcu_walk)
281 			return -ECHILD;
282 		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
283 			dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
284 		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
285 		DPRINTK("mount wait done status=%d", status);
286 	}
287 	ino->last_used = jiffies;
288 	return status;
289 }
290 
do_expire_wait(struct dentry * dentry,bool rcu_walk)291 static int do_expire_wait(struct dentry *dentry, bool rcu_walk)
292 {
293 	struct dentry *expiring;
294 
295 	expiring = autofs4_lookup_expiring(dentry, rcu_walk);
296 	if (IS_ERR(expiring))
297 		return PTR_ERR(expiring);
298 	if (!expiring)
299 		return autofs4_expire_wait(dentry, rcu_walk);
300 	else {
301 		/*
302 		 * If we are racing with expire the request might not
303 		 * be quite complete, but the directory has been removed
304 		 * so it must have been successful, just wait for it.
305 		 */
306 		autofs4_expire_wait(expiring, 0);
307 		autofs4_del_expiring(expiring);
308 		dput(expiring);
309 	}
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
autofs4_mountpoint_changed(struct path * path)313 static struct dentry *autofs4_mountpoint_changed(struct path *path)
314 {
315 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
316 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away
320 	 * as a result of an expire and a new one created.
321 	 */
322 	if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
323 		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
324 		struct autofs_info *ino;
325 		struct dentry *new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
326 		if (!new)
327 			return NULL;
328 		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(new);
329 		ino->last_used = jiffies;
330 		dput(path->dentry);
331 		path->dentry = new;
332 	}
333 	return path->dentry;
334 }
335 
autofs4_d_automount(struct path * path)336 static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *path)
337 {
338 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
339 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
340 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
341 	int status;
342 
343 	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s",
344 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
345 
346 	/* The daemon never triggers a mount. */
347 	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
348 		return NULL;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * If an expire request is pending everyone must wait.
352 	 * If the expire fails we're still mounted so continue
353 	 * the follow and return. A return of -EAGAIN (which only
354 	 * happens with indirect mounts) means the expire completed
355 	 * and the directory was removed, so just go ahead and try
356 	 * the mount.
357 	 */
358 	status = do_expire_wait(dentry, 0);
359 	if (status && status != -EAGAIN)
360 		return NULL;
361 
362 	/* Callback to the daemon to perform the mount or wait */
363 	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
364 	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
365 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
366 		status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry, 0);
367 		if (status)
368 			return ERR_PTR(status);
369 		goto done;
370 	}
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * If the dentry is a symlink it's equivalent to a directory
374 	 * having d_mountpoint() true, so there's no need to call back
375 	 * to the daemon.
376 	 */
377 	if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
378 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
379 		goto done;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
383 		/*
384 		 * It's possible that user space hasn't removed directories
385 		 * after umounting a rootless multi-mount, although it
386 		 * should. For v5 have_submounts() is sufficient to handle
387 		 * this because the leaves of the directory tree under the
388 		 * mount never trigger mounts themselves (they have an autofs
389 		 * trigger mount mounted on them). But v4 pseudo direct mounts
390 		 * do need the leaves to trigger mounts. In this case we
391 		 * have no choice but to use the list_empty() check and
392 		 * require user space behave.
393 		 */
394 		if (sbi->version > 4) {
395 			if (have_submounts(dentry)) {
396 				spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
397 				goto done;
398 			}
399 		} else {
400 			if (!simple_empty(dentry)) {
401 				spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
402 				goto done;
403 			}
404 		}
405 		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
406 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
407 		status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry, 0);
408 		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
409 		ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
410 		if (status) {
411 			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
412 			return ERR_PTR(status);
413 		}
414 	}
415 	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
416 done:
417 	/* Mount succeeded, check if we ended up with a new dentry */
418 	dentry = autofs4_mountpoint_changed(path);
419 	if (!dentry)
420 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
421 
422 	return NULL;
423 }
424 
autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry * dentry,bool rcu_walk)425 static int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *dentry, bool rcu_walk)
426 {
427 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
428 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
429 	int status;
430 
431 	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s",
432 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
433 
434 	/* The daemon never waits. */
435 	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) {
436 		if (!d_mountpoint(dentry))
437 			return -EISDIR;
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* Wait for pending expires */
442 	if (do_expire_wait(dentry, rcu_walk) == -ECHILD)
443 		return -ECHILD;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * This dentry may be under construction so wait on mount
447 	 * completion.
448 	 */
449 	status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry, rcu_walk);
450 	if (status)
451 		return status;
452 
453 	if (rcu_walk) {
454 		/* We don't need fs_lock in rcu_walk mode,
455 		 * just testing 'AUTOFS_INFO_NO_RCU' is enough.
456 		 * simple_empty() takes a spinlock, so leave it
457 		 * to last.
458 		 * We only return -EISDIR when certain this isn't
459 		 * a mount-trap.
460 		 */
461 		struct inode *inode;
462 		if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE)
463 			return 0;
464 		if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
465 			return 0;
466 		inode = ACCESS_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
467 		if (inode && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
468 			return -EISDIR;
469 		if (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs))
470 			return 0;
471 		if (!simple_empty(dentry))
472 			return -EISDIR;
473 		return 0;
474 	}
475 
476 	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
477 	/*
478 	 * If the dentry has been selected for expire while we slept
479 	 * on the lock then it might go away. We'll deal with that in
480 	 * ->d_automount() and wait on a new mount if the expire
481 	 * succeeds or return here if it doesn't (since there's no
482 	 * mount to follow with a rootless multi-mount).
483 	 */
484 	if (!(ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
485 		/*
486 		 * Any needed mounting has been completed and the path
487 		 * updated so check if this is a rootless multi-mount so
488 		 * we can avoid needless calls ->d_automount() and avoid
489 		 * an incorrect ELOOP error return.
490 		 */
491 		if ((!d_mountpoint(dentry) && !simple_empty(dentry)) ||
492 		    (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)))
493 			status = -EISDIR;
494 	}
495 	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
496 
497 	return status;
498 }
499 
500 /* Lookups in the root directory */
autofs4_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags)501 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
502 {
503 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
504 	struct autofs_info *ino;
505 	struct dentry *active;
506 
507 	DPRINTK("name = %.*s", dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
508 
509 	/* File name too long to exist */
510 	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
511 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
512 
513 	sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
514 
515 	DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d",
516 		current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current), sbi->catatonic,
517 		autofs4_oz_mode(sbi));
518 
519 	active = autofs4_lookup_active(dentry);
520 	if (active) {
521 		return active;
522 	} else {
523 		/*
524 		 * A dentry that is not within the root can never trigger a
525 		 * mount operation, unless the directory already exists, so we
526 		 * can return fail immediately.  The daemon however does need
527 		 * to create directories within the file system.
528 		 */
529 		if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
530 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
531 
532 		/* Mark entries in the root as mount triggers */
533 		if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
534 			__managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
535 
536 		ino = autofs4_new_ino(sbi);
537 		if (!ino)
538 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
539 
540 		dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
541 		ino->dentry = dentry;
542 
543 		autofs4_add_active(dentry);
544 
545 		d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
546 	}
547 	return NULL;
548 }
549 
autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,const char * symname)550 static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
551 			       struct dentry *dentry,
552 			       const char *symname)
553 {
554 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
555 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
556 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
557 	struct inode *inode;
558 	size_t size = strlen(symname);
559 	char *cp;
560 
561 	DPRINTK("%s <- %.*s", symname,
562 		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
563 
564 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
565 		return -EACCES;
566 
567 	BUG_ON(!ino);
568 
569 	autofs4_clean_ino(ino);
570 
571 	autofs4_del_active(dentry);
572 
573 	cp = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
574 	if (!cp)
575 		return -ENOMEM;
576 
577 	strcpy(cp, symname);
578 
579 	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | 0555);
580 	if (!inode) {
581 		kfree(cp);
582 		if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
583 			kfree(ino);
584 		return -ENOMEM;
585 	}
586 	inode->i_private = cp;
587 	inode->i_size = size;
588 	d_add(dentry, inode);
589 
590 	dget(dentry);
591 	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
592 	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
593 	if (p_ino && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
594 		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
595 
596 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * NOTE!
603  *
604  * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache
605  * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the
606  * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want
607  * this, because the unlink is probably the result of an expire.
608  * We simply d_drop it and add it to a expiring list in the super block,
609  * which allows the dentry lookup to check for an incomplete expire.
610  *
611  * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish,
612  * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one.
613  *
614  * Also see autofs4_dir_rmdir()..
615  */
autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)616 static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
617 {
618 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
619 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
620 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
621 
622 	/* This allows root to remove symlinks */
623 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
624 		return -EPERM;
625 
626 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
627 		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
628 		if (p_ino && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
629 			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
630 	}
631 	dput(ino->dentry);
632 
633 	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
634 	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
635 
636 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
637 
638 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
639 	__autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
640 	d_drop(dentry);
641 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Version 4 of autofs provides a pseudo direct mount implementation
648  * that relies on directories at the leaves of a directory tree under
649  * an indirect mount to trigger mounts. To allow for this we need to
650  * set the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags on the leaves
651  * of the directory tree. There is no need to clear the automount flag
652  * following a mount or restore it after an expire because these mounts
653  * are always covered. However, it is necessary to ensure that these
654  * flags are clear on non-empty directories to avoid unnecessary calls
655  * during path walks.
656  */
autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry * dentry)657 static void autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
658 {
659 	struct dentry *parent;
660 
661 	/* root and dentrys in the root are already handled */
662 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
663 		return;
664 
665 	managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
666 
667 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
668 	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
669 	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
670 		return;
671 	managed_dentry_clear_managed(parent);
672 	return;
673 }
674 
autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry * dentry)675 static void autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
676 {
677 	struct list_head *d_child;
678 	struct dentry *parent;
679 
680 	/* flags for dentrys in the root are handled elsewhere */
681 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
682 		return;
683 
684 	managed_dentry_clear_managed(dentry);
685 
686 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
687 	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
688 	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
689 		return;
690 	d_child = &dentry->d_child;
691 	/* Set parent managed if it's becoming empty */
692 	if (d_child->next == &parent->d_subdirs &&
693 	    d_child->prev == &parent->d_subdirs)
694 		managed_dentry_set_managed(parent);
695 	return;
696 }
697 
autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)698 static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
699 {
700 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
701 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
702 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
703 
704 	DPRINTK("dentry %p, removing %.*s",
705 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
706 
707 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
708 		return -EACCES;
709 
710 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
711 	if (!simple_empty(dentry)) {
712 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
713 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
714 	}
715 	__autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
716 	d_drop(dentry);
717 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
718 
719 	if (sbi->version < 5)
720 		autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
721 
722 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
723 		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
724 		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
725 			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
726 	}
727 	dput(ino->dentry);
728 	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
729 	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
730 
731 	if (dir->i_nlink)
732 		drop_nlink(dir);
733 
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode)737 static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
738 {
739 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
740 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
741 	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
742 	struct inode *inode;
743 
744 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
745 		return -EACCES;
746 
747 	DPRINTK("dentry %p, creating %.*s",
748 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
749 
750 	BUG_ON(!ino);
751 
752 	autofs4_clean_ino(ino);
753 
754 	autofs4_del_active(dentry);
755 
756 	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | 0555);
757 	if (!inode)
758 		return -ENOMEM;
759 	d_add(dentry, inode);
760 
761 	if (sbi->version < 5)
762 		autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
763 
764 	dget(dentry);
765 	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
766 	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
767 	if (p_ino && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
768 		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
769 	inc_nlink(dir);
770 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
771 
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 /* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */
776 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,compat_ulong_t __user * p)777 static inline int autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
778 					 compat_ulong_t __user *p)
779 {
780 	int rv;
781 	unsigned long ntimeout;
782 
783 	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
784 	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)))
785 		return rv;
786 
787 	if (ntimeout > UINT_MAX/HZ)
788 		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
789 	else
790 		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
791 
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 #endif
795 
autofs4_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,unsigned long __user * p)796 static inline int autofs4_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
797 					 unsigned long __user *p)
798 {
799 	int rv;
800 	unsigned long ntimeout;
801 
802 	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
803 	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)))
804 		return rv;
805 
806 	if (ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ)
807 		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
808 	else
809 		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
810 
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 /* Return protocol version */
autofs4_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,int __user * p)815 static inline int autofs4_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
816 {
817 	return put_user(sbi->version, p);
818 }
819 
820 /* Return protocol sub version */
autofs4_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,int __user * p)821 static inline int autofs4_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
822 {
823 	return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827 * Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount.
828 */
autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount * mnt,int __user * p)829 static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
830 {
831 	int status = 0;
832 
833 	if (may_umount(mnt))
834 		status = 1;
835 
836 	DPRINTK("returning %d", status);
837 
838 	status = put_user(status, p);
839 
840 	return status;
841 }
842 
843 /* Identify autofs4_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's
844    an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the
845    dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL)
846 */
is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)847 int is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
848 {
849 	return dentry && dentry->d_inode &&
850 		dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations &&
851 		dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to
856  * generate kernel reactions
857  */
autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)858 static int autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
859 				       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
860 {
861 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(inode->i_sb);
862 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
863 
864 	DPRINTK("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u",
865 		cmd,arg,sbi,task_pgrp_nr(current));
866 
867 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) ||
868 	     _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT)
869 		return -ENOTTY;
870 
871 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
872 		return -EPERM;
873 
874 	switch(cmd) {
875 	case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:	/* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */
876 		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,0);
877 	case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:	/* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */
878 		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,-ENOENT);
879 	case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */
880 		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
881 		return 0;
882 	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */
883 		return autofs4_get_protover(sbi, p);
884 	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */
885 		return autofs4_get_protosubver(sbi, p);
886 	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT:
887 		return autofs4_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
888 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
889 	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT32:
890 		return autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
891 #endif
892 
893 	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT:
894 		return autofs4_ask_umount(filp->f_path.mnt, p);
895 
896 	/* return a single thing to expire */
897 	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE:
898 		return autofs4_expire_run(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
899 	/* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */
900 	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI:
901 		return autofs4_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
902 
903 	default:
904 		return -ENOSYS;
905 	}
906 }
907 
autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)908 static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *filp,
909 			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
910 {
911 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
912 	return autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
913 }
914 
915 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)916 static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp,
917 			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
918 {
919 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
920 	int ret;
921 
922 	if (cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_READY || cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL)
923 		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
924 	else
925 		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd,
926 			(unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
927 
928 	return ret;
929 }
930 #endif
931