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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/bad_inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1997, Stephen Tweedie
5  *
6  *  Provide stub functions for unreadable inodes
7  *
8  *  Fabian Frederick : August 2003 - All file operations assigned to EIO
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 #include <linux/poll.h>
17 
18 
bad_file_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)19 static loff_t bad_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
20 {
21 	return -EIO;
22 }
23 
bad_file_read(struct file * filp,char __user * buf,size_t size,loff_t * ppos)24 static ssize_t bad_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
25 			size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
26 {
27         return -EIO;
28 }
29 
bad_file_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * buf,size_t siz,loff_t * ppos)30 static ssize_t bad_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
31 			size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
32 {
33         return -EIO;
34 }
35 
bad_file_aio_read(struct kiocb * iocb,const struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,loff_t pos)36 static ssize_t bad_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
37 			unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
38 {
39 	return -EIO;
40 }
41 
bad_file_aio_write(struct kiocb * iocb,const struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,loff_t pos)42 static ssize_t bad_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
43 			unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
44 {
45 	return -EIO;
46 }
47 
bad_file_readdir(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)48 static int bad_file_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
49 {
50 	return -EIO;
51 }
52 
bad_file_poll(struct file * filp,poll_table * wait)53 static unsigned int bad_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
54 {
55 	return POLLERR;
56 }
57 
bad_file_unlocked_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned cmd,unsigned long arg)58 static long bad_file_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd,
59 			unsigned long arg)
60 {
61 	return -EIO;
62 }
63 
bad_file_compat_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)64 static long bad_file_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
65 			unsigned long arg)
66 {
67 	return -EIO;
68 }
69 
bad_file_mmap(struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * vma)70 static int bad_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
71 {
72 	return -EIO;
73 }
74 
bad_file_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)75 static int bad_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
76 {
77 	return -EIO;
78 }
79 
bad_file_flush(struct file * file,fl_owner_t id)80 static int bad_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
81 {
82 	return -EIO;
83 }
84 
bad_file_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)85 static int bad_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
86 {
87 	return -EIO;
88 }
89 
bad_file_fsync(struct file * file,loff_t start,loff_t end,int datasync)90 static int bad_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
91 			  int datasync)
92 {
93 	return -EIO;
94 }
95 
bad_file_aio_fsync(struct kiocb * iocb,int datasync)96 static int bad_file_aio_fsync(struct kiocb *iocb, int datasync)
97 {
98 	return -EIO;
99 }
100 
bad_file_fasync(int fd,struct file * filp,int on)101 static int bad_file_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
102 {
103 	return -EIO;
104 }
105 
bad_file_lock(struct file * file,int cmd,struct file_lock * fl)106 static int bad_file_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
107 {
108 	return -EIO;
109 }
110 
bad_file_sendpage(struct file * file,struct page * page,int off,size_t len,loff_t * pos,int more)111 static ssize_t bad_file_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
112 			int off, size_t len, loff_t *pos, int more)
113 {
114 	return -EIO;
115 }
116 
bad_file_get_unmapped_area(struct file * file,unsigned long addr,unsigned long len,unsigned long pgoff,unsigned long flags)117 static unsigned long bad_file_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
118 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
119 				unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
120 {
121 	return -EIO;
122 }
123 
bad_file_check_flags(int flags)124 static int bad_file_check_flags(int flags)
125 {
126 	return -EIO;
127 }
128 
bad_file_flock(struct file * filp,int cmd,struct file_lock * fl)129 static int bad_file_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
130 {
131 	return -EIO;
132 }
133 
bad_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info * pipe,struct file * out,loff_t * ppos,size_t len,unsigned int flags)134 static ssize_t bad_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
135 			struct file *out, loff_t *ppos, size_t len,
136 			unsigned int flags)
137 {
138 	return -EIO;
139 }
140 
bad_file_splice_read(struct file * in,loff_t * ppos,struct pipe_inode_info * pipe,size_t len,unsigned int flags)141 static ssize_t bad_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
142 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
143 			unsigned int flags)
144 {
145 	return -EIO;
146 }
147 
148 static const struct file_operations bad_file_ops =
149 {
150 	.llseek		= bad_file_llseek,
151 	.read		= bad_file_read,
152 	.write		= bad_file_write,
153 	.aio_read	= bad_file_aio_read,
154 	.aio_write	= bad_file_aio_write,
155 	.iterate	= bad_file_readdir,
156 	.poll		= bad_file_poll,
157 	.unlocked_ioctl	= bad_file_unlocked_ioctl,
158 	.compat_ioctl	= bad_file_compat_ioctl,
159 	.mmap		= bad_file_mmap,
160 	.open		= bad_file_open,
161 	.flush		= bad_file_flush,
162 	.release	= bad_file_release,
163 	.fsync		= bad_file_fsync,
164 	.aio_fsync	= bad_file_aio_fsync,
165 	.fasync		= bad_file_fasync,
166 	.lock		= bad_file_lock,
167 	.sendpage	= bad_file_sendpage,
168 	.get_unmapped_area = bad_file_get_unmapped_area,
169 	.check_flags	= bad_file_check_flags,
170 	.flock		= bad_file_flock,
171 	.splice_write	= bad_file_splice_write,
172 	.splice_read	= bad_file_splice_read,
173 };
174 
bad_inode_create(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode,bool excl)175 static int bad_inode_create (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
176 		umode_t mode, bool excl)
177 {
178 	return -EIO;
179 }
180 
bad_inode_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags)181 static struct dentry *bad_inode_lookup(struct inode *dir,
182 			struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
183 {
184 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
185 }
186 
bad_inode_link(struct dentry * old_dentry,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)187 static int bad_inode_link (struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
188 		struct dentry *dentry)
189 {
190 	return -EIO;
191 }
192 
bad_inode_unlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)193 static int bad_inode_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
194 {
195 	return -EIO;
196 }
197 
bad_inode_symlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,const char * symname)198 static int bad_inode_symlink (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
199 		const char *symname)
200 {
201 	return -EIO;
202 }
203 
bad_inode_mkdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode)204 static int bad_inode_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
205 			umode_t mode)
206 {
207 	return -EIO;
208 }
209 
bad_inode_rmdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)210 static int bad_inode_rmdir (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
211 {
212 	return -EIO;
213 }
214 
bad_inode_mknod(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode,dev_t rdev)215 static int bad_inode_mknod (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
216 			umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
217 {
218 	return -EIO;
219 }
220 
bad_inode_rename2(struct inode * old_dir,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct inode * new_dir,struct dentry * new_dentry,unsigned int flags)221 static int bad_inode_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
222 			     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
223 			     unsigned int flags)
224 {
225 	return -EIO;
226 }
227 
bad_inode_readlink(struct dentry * dentry,char __user * buffer,int buflen)228 static int bad_inode_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
229 		int buflen)
230 {
231 	return -EIO;
232 }
233 
bad_inode_permission(struct inode * inode,int mask)234 static int bad_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
235 {
236 	return -EIO;
237 }
238 
bad_inode_getattr(struct vfsmount * mnt,struct dentry * dentry,struct kstat * stat)239 static int bad_inode_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
240 			struct kstat *stat)
241 {
242 	return -EIO;
243 }
244 
bad_inode_setattr(struct dentry * direntry,struct iattr * attrs)245 static int bad_inode_setattr(struct dentry *direntry, struct iattr *attrs)
246 {
247 	return -EIO;
248 }
249 
bad_inode_setxattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * name,const void * value,size_t size,int flags)250 static int bad_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
251 		const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
252 {
253 	return -EIO;
254 }
255 
bad_inode_getxattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * name,void * buffer,size_t size)256 static ssize_t bad_inode_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
257 			void *buffer, size_t size)
258 {
259 	return -EIO;
260 }
261 
bad_inode_listxattr(struct dentry * dentry,char * buffer,size_t buffer_size)262 static ssize_t bad_inode_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer,
263 			size_t buffer_size)
264 {
265 	return -EIO;
266 }
267 
bad_inode_removexattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * name)268 static int bad_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
269 {
270 	return -EIO;
271 }
272 
273 static const struct inode_operations bad_inode_ops =
274 {
275 	.create		= bad_inode_create,
276 	.lookup		= bad_inode_lookup,
277 	.link		= bad_inode_link,
278 	.unlink		= bad_inode_unlink,
279 	.symlink	= bad_inode_symlink,
280 	.mkdir		= bad_inode_mkdir,
281 	.rmdir		= bad_inode_rmdir,
282 	.mknod		= bad_inode_mknod,
283 	.rename2	= bad_inode_rename2,
284 	.readlink	= bad_inode_readlink,
285 	/* follow_link must be no-op, otherwise unmounting this inode
286 	   won't work */
287 	/* put_link returns void */
288 	/* truncate returns void */
289 	.permission	= bad_inode_permission,
290 	.getattr	= bad_inode_getattr,
291 	.setattr	= bad_inode_setattr,
292 	.setxattr	= bad_inode_setxattr,
293 	.getxattr	= bad_inode_getxattr,
294 	.listxattr	= bad_inode_listxattr,
295 	.removexattr	= bad_inode_removexattr,
296 };
297 
298 
299 /*
300  * When a filesystem is unable to read an inode due to an I/O error in
301  * its read_inode() function, it can call make_bad_inode() to return a
302  * set of stubs which will return EIO errors as required.
303  *
304  * We only need to do limited initialisation: all other fields are
305  * preinitialised to zero automatically.
306  */
307 
308 /**
309  *	make_bad_inode - mark an inode bad due to an I/O error
310  *	@inode: Inode to mark bad
311  *
312  *	When an inode cannot be read due to a media or remote network
313  *	failure this function makes the inode "bad" and causes I/O operations
314  *	on it to fail from this point on.
315  */
316 
make_bad_inode(struct inode * inode)317 void make_bad_inode(struct inode *inode)
318 {
319 	remove_inode_hash(inode);
320 
321 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
322 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
323 		current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
324 	inode->i_op = &bad_inode_ops;
325 	inode->i_fop = &bad_file_ops;
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_bad_inode);
328 
329 /*
330  * This tests whether an inode has been flagged as bad. The test uses
331  * &bad_inode_ops to cover the case of invalidated inodes as well as
332  * those created by make_bad_inode() above.
333  */
334 
335 /**
336  *	is_bad_inode - is an inode errored
337  *	@inode: inode to test
338  *
339  *	Returns true if the inode in question has been marked as bad.
340  */
341 
is_bad_inode(struct inode * inode)342 int is_bad_inode(struct inode *inode)
343 {
344 	return (inode->i_op == &bad_inode_ops);
345 }
346 
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_bad_inode);
348 
349 /**
350  * iget_failed - Mark an under-construction inode as dead and release it
351  * @inode: The inode to discard
352  *
353  * Mark an under-construction inode as dead and release it.
354  */
iget_failed(struct inode * inode)355 void iget_failed(struct inode *inode)
356 {
357 	make_bad_inode(inode);
358 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
359 	iput(inode);
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget_failed);
362