• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Contiguous Memory Allocator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
5  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2013
6  * Copyright LG Electronics Inc., 2014
7  * Written by:
8  *	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
9  *	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
10  *	Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
11  *	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16  * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
17  */
18 
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
20 
21 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
22 #ifndef DEBUG
23 #  define DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/sizes.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/cma.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 #include <linux/io.h>
37 
38 struct cma {
39 	unsigned long	base_pfn;
40 	unsigned long	count;
41 	unsigned long	*bitmap;
42 	unsigned int order_per_bit; /* Order of pages represented by one bit */
43 	struct mutex	lock;
44 };
45 
46 static struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
47 static unsigned cma_area_count;
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
49 
cma_get_base(const struct cma * cma)50 phys_addr_t cma_get_base(const struct cma *cma)
51 {
52 	return PFN_PHYS(cma->base_pfn);
53 }
54 
cma_get_size(const struct cma * cma)55 unsigned long cma_get_size(const struct cma *cma)
56 {
57 	return cma->count << PAGE_SHIFT;
58 }
59 
cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(const struct cma * cma,unsigned int align_order)60 static unsigned long cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(const struct cma *cma,
61 					     unsigned int align_order)
62 {
63 	if (align_order <= cma->order_per_bit)
64 		return 0;
65 	return (1UL << (align_order - cma->order_per_bit)) - 1;
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * Find the offset of the base PFN from the specified align_order.
70  * The value returned is represented in order_per_bits.
71  */
cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(const struct cma * cma,unsigned int align_order)72 static unsigned long cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(const struct cma *cma,
73 					       unsigned int align_order)
74 {
75 	return (cma->base_pfn & ((1UL << align_order) - 1))
76 		>> cma->order_per_bit;
77 }
78 
cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma * cma)79 static unsigned long cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma *cma)
80 {
81 	return cma->count >> cma->order_per_bit;
82 }
83 
cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(const struct cma * cma,unsigned long pages)84 static unsigned long cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(const struct cma *cma,
85 					      unsigned long pages)
86 {
87 	return ALIGN(pages, 1UL << cma->order_per_bit) >> cma->order_per_bit;
88 }
89 
cma_clear_bitmap(struct cma * cma,unsigned long pfn,unsigned int count)90 static void cma_clear_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn,
91 			     unsigned int count)
92 {
93 	unsigned long bitmap_no, bitmap_count;
94 
95 	bitmap_no = (pfn - cma->base_pfn) >> cma->order_per_bit;
96 	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
97 
98 	mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
99 	bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, bitmap_no, bitmap_count);
100 	mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
101 }
102 
cma_activate_area(struct cma * cma)103 static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma)
104 {
105 	int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma_bitmap_maxno(cma)) * sizeof(long);
106 	unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn;
107 	unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order;
108 	struct zone *zone;
109 
110 	cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
111 
112 	if (!cma->bitmap)
113 		return -ENOMEM;
114 
115 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
116 	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
117 
118 	do {
119 		unsigned j;
120 
121 		base_pfn = pfn;
122 		for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) {
123 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
124 			/*
125 			 * alloc_contig_range requires the pfn range
126 			 * specified to be in the same zone. Make this
127 			 * simple by forcing the entire CMA resv range
128 			 * to be in the same zone.
129 			 */
130 			if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
131 				goto err;
132 		}
133 		init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn));
134 	} while (--i);
135 
136 	mutex_init(&cma->lock);
137 	return 0;
138 
139 err:
140 	kfree(cma->bitmap);
141 	cma->count = 0;
142 	return -EINVAL;
143 }
144 
cma_init_reserved_areas(void)145 static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void)
146 {
147 	int i;
148 
149 	for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) {
150 		int ret = cma_activate_area(&cma_areas[i]);
151 
152 		if (ret)
153 			return ret;
154 	}
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
159 
160 /**
161  * cma_init_reserved_mem() - create custom contiguous area from reserved memory
162  * @base: Base address of the reserved area
163  * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
164  * @order_per_bit: Order of pages represented by one bit on bitmap.
165  * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
166  *
167  * This function creates custom contiguous area from already reserved memory.
168  */
cma_init_reserved_mem(phys_addr_t base,phys_addr_t size,unsigned int order_per_bit,struct cma ** res_cma)169 int __init cma_init_reserved_mem(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
170 				 unsigned int order_per_bit,
171 				 struct cma **res_cma)
172 {
173 	struct cma *cma;
174 	phys_addr_t alignment;
175 
176 	/* Sanity checks */
177 	if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) {
178 		pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n");
179 		return -ENOSPC;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (!size || !memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size))
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	/* ensure minimal alignment requied by mm core */
186 	alignment = PAGE_SIZE <<
187 			max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
188 
189 	/* alignment should be aligned with order_per_bit */
190 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(alignment >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1 << order_per_bit))
191 		return -EINVAL;
192 
193 	if (ALIGN(base, alignment) != base || ALIGN(size, alignment) != size)
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel
198 	 * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available.
199 	 */
200 	cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count];
201 	cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base);
202 	cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
203 	cma->order_per_bit = order_per_bit;
204 	*res_cma = cma;
205 	cma_area_count++;
206 	totalcma_pages += (size / PAGE_SIZE);
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  * cma_declare_contiguous() - reserve custom contiguous area
213  * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
214  * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
215  * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
216  * @alignment: Alignment for the CMA area, should be power of 2 or zero
217  * @order_per_bit: Order of pages represented by one bit on bitmap.
218  * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area
219  * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
220  *
221  * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
222  * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
223  * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
224  * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas.
225  *
226  * If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base.  If false,
227  * reserve in range from @base to @limit.
228  */
cma_declare_contiguous(phys_addr_t base,phys_addr_t size,phys_addr_t limit,phys_addr_t alignment,unsigned int order_per_bit,bool fixed,struct cma ** res_cma)229 int __init cma_declare_contiguous(phys_addr_t base,
230 			phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t limit,
231 			phys_addr_t alignment, unsigned int order_per_bit,
232 			bool fixed, struct cma **res_cma)
233 {
234 	phys_addr_t memblock_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
235 	phys_addr_t highmem_start;
236 	int ret = 0;
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
239 	/*
240 	 * high_memory isn't direct mapped memory so retrieving its physical
241 	 * address isn't appropriate.  But it would be useful to check the
242 	 * physical address of the highmem boundary so it's justfiable to get
243 	 * the physical address from it.  On x86 there is a validation check for
244 	 * this case, so the following workaround is needed to avoid it.
245 	 */
246 	highmem_start = __pa_nodebug(high_memory);
247 #else
248 	highmem_start = __pa(high_memory);
249 #endif
250 	pr_debug("%s(size %pa, base %pa, limit %pa alignment %pa)\n",
251 		__func__, &size, &base, &limit, &alignment);
252 
253 	if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) {
254 		pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n");
255 		return -ENOSPC;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (!size)
259 		return -EINVAL;
260 
261 	if (alignment && !is_power_of_2(alignment))
262 		return -EINVAL;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Sanitise input arguments.
266 	 * Pages both ends in CMA area could be merged into adjacent unmovable
267 	 * migratetype page by page allocator's buddy algorithm. In the case,
268 	 * you couldn't get a contiguous memory, which is not what we want.
269 	 */
270 	alignment = max(alignment,  (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE <<
271 			  max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order));
272 	base = ALIGN(base, alignment);
273 	size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
274 	limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
275 
276 	if (!base)
277 		fixed = false;
278 
279 	/* size should be aligned with order_per_bit */
280 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1 << order_per_bit))
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * If allocating at a fixed base the request region must not cross the
285 	 * low/high memory boundary.
286 	 */
287 	if (fixed && base < highmem_start && base + size > highmem_start) {
288 		ret = -EINVAL;
289 		pr_err("Region at %pa defined on low/high memory boundary (%pa)\n",
290 			&base, &highmem_start);
291 		goto err;
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If the limit is unspecified or above the memblock end, its effective
296 	 * value will be the memblock end. Set it explicitly to simplify further
297 	 * checks.
298 	 */
299 	if (limit == 0 || limit > memblock_end)
300 		limit = memblock_end;
301 
302 	/* Reserve memory */
303 	if (fixed) {
304 		if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) ||
305 		    memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) {
306 			ret = -EBUSY;
307 			goto err;
308 		}
309 	} else {
310 		phys_addr_t addr = 0;
311 
312 		/*
313 		 * All pages in the reserved area must come from the same zone.
314 		 * If the requested region crosses the low/high memory boundary,
315 		 * try allocating from high memory first and fall back to low
316 		 * memory in case of failure.
317 		 */
318 		if (base < highmem_start && limit > highmem_start) {
319 			addr = memblock_alloc_range(size, alignment,
320 						    highmem_start, limit);
321 			limit = highmem_start;
322 		}
323 
324 		if (!addr) {
325 			addr = memblock_alloc_range(size, alignment, base,
326 						    limit);
327 			if (!addr) {
328 				ret = -ENOMEM;
329 				goto err;
330 			}
331 		}
332 
333 		/*
334 		 * kmemleak scans/reads tracked objects for pointers to other
335 		 * objects but this address isn't mapped and accessible
336 		 */
337 		kmemleak_ignore(phys_to_virt(addr));
338 		base = addr;
339 	}
340 
341 	ret = cma_init_reserved_mem(base, size, order_per_bit, res_cma);
342 	if (ret)
343 		goto err;
344 
345 	pr_info("Reserved %ld MiB at %pa\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M,
346 		&base);
347 	return 0;
348 
349 err:
350 	pr_err("Failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
351 	return ret;
352 }
353 
354 /**
355  * cma_alloc() - allocate pages from contiguous area
356  * @cma:   Contiguous memory region for which the allocation is performed.
357  * @count: Requested number of pages.
358  * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
359  *
360  * This function allocates part of contiguous memory on specific
361  * contiguous memory area.
362  */
cma_alloc(struct cma * cma,size_t count,unsigned int align)363 struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align)
364 {
365 	unsigned long mask, offset, pfn, start = 0;
366 	unsigned long bitmap_maxno, bitmap_no, bitmap_count;
367 	struct page *page = NULL;
368 	int ret;
369 
370 	if (!cma || !cma->count)
371 		return NULL;
372 
373 	pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %zu, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma,
374 		 count, align);
375 
376 	if (!count)
377 		return NULL;
378 
379 	mask = cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(cma, align);
380 	offset = cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(cma, align);
381 	bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
382 	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
383 
384 	for (;;) {
385 		mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
386 		bitmap_no = bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(cma->bitmap,
387 				bitmap_maxno, start, bitmap_count, mask,
388 				offset);
389 		if (bitmap_no >= bitmap_maxno) {
390 			mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
391 			break;
392 		}
393 		bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, bitmap_no, bitmap_count);
394 		/*
395 		 * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for
396 		 * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the
397 		 * lock again and unmark it.
398 		 */
399 		mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
400 
401 		pfn = cma->base_pfn + (bitmap_no << cma->order_per_bit);
402 		mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
403 		ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
404 		mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
405 		if (ret == 0) {
406 			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
407 			break;
408 		}
409 
410 		cma_clear_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
411 		if (ret != -EBUSY)
412 			break;
413 
414 		pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
415 			 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
416 		/* try again with a bit different memory target */
417 		start = bitmap_no + mask + 1;
418 	}
419 
420 	pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
421 	return page;
422 }
423 
424 /**
425  * cma_release() - release allocated pages
426  * @cma:   Contiguous memory region for which the allocation is performed.
427  * @pages: Allocated pages.
428  * @count: Number of allocated pages.
429  *
430  * This function releases memory allocated by alloc_cma().
431  * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
432  * true otherwise.
433  */
cma_release(struct cma * cma,const struct page * pages,unsigned int count)434 bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages, unsigned int count)
435 {
436 	unsigned long pfn;
437 
438 	if (!cma || !pages)
439 		return false;
440 
441 	pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages);
442 
443 	pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
444 
445 	if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count)
446 		return false;
447 
448 	VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count);
449 
450 	free_contig_range(pfn, count);
451 	cma_clear_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
452 
453 	return true;
454 }
455