1# Backward compatibility 2asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) 3ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) 4cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) 5ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) 6 7# 8# flags that take effect in sub directories 9export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y) 10export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y) 11 12# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables 13# =========================================================================== 14 15# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular, 16# only build the compiled-in version 17 18obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m)) 19 20# Libraries are always collected in one lib file. 21# Filter out objects already built-in 22 23lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m))) 24 25 26# Handle objects in subdirs 27# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o 29# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y) 30# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m) 31# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m) 32 33# Determine modorder. 34# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y 35# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first. 36modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko)) 37 38__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y))) 39subdir-y += $(__subdir-y) 40__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m))) 41subdir-m += $(__subdir-m) 42obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) 43obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m)) 44 45# Subdirectories we need to descend into 46 47subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m)) 48 49# if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object 50multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m)))) 51multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m)))) 52multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) 53single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m))) 54 55# Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite 56# objects depend on those (obviously) 57multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))) 58multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))) 59multi-objs := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m) 60 61# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to 62# tell kbuild to descend 63subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) 64 65# $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files 66obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y)) 67 68# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only 69real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y) 70real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) 71 72# Add subdir path 73 74extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y)) 75always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always)) 76targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets)) 77modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder)) 78obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y)) 79obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m)) 80lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y)) 81subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y)) 82real-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y)) 83real-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m)) 84single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m)) 85multi-used-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y)) 86multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m)) 87multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y)) 88multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m)) 89subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym)) 90obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs)) 91 92# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here 93# already 94# $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will 95# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in) 96# Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the 97# KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would 98# differ in different configs. 99name-fix = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1)) 100basename_flags = -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(basetarget)))" 101modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\ 102 -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(modname)))") 103 104orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \ 105 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) 106_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags)) 107_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \ 108 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) 109_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F)) 110 111# 112# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending 113# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 114# (in this order) 115# 116ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y) 117_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 118 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \ 119 $(CFLAGS_GCOV)) 120endif 121 122# 123# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories 124# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE) 125# 126ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y) 127_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 128 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_KASAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \ 129 $(CFLAGS_KASAN)) 130endif 131 132ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y) 133_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 134 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \ 135 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN)) 136endif 137 138ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y) 139_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 140 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)y), \ 141 $(CFLAGS_KCOV)) 142endif 143 144# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences 145# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/'). 146 147ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) 148__c_flags = $(_c_flags) 149__a_flags = $(_a_flags) 150__cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags) 151else 152 153# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files 154# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files 155# and locates generated .h files 156# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles 157__c_flags = $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) $(call flags,_c_flags) 158__a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags) 159__cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags) 160endif 161 162c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \ 163 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \ 164 -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=\#s" $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags) 165 166a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \ 167 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags) 168 169cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \ 170 $(__cpp_flags) 171 172ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) 173 174dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \ 175 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts \ 176 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/include \ 177 -I$(srctree)/drivers/of/testcase-data \ 178 -undef -D__DTS__ 179 180# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into 181modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\ 182 $(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=)))) 183 184# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects 185# Usage: 186# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add) 187define multi_depend 188$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \ 189 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \ 190 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s))))))) 191endef 192 193ifdef REGENERATE_PARSERS 194 195# GPERF 196# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197quiet_cmd_gperf = GPERF $@ 198 cmd_gperf = gperf -t --output-file $@ -a -C -E -g -k 1,3,$$ -p -t $< 199 200.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.hash.c_shipped 201$(src)/%.hash.c_shipped: $(src)/%.gperf 202 $(call cmd,gperf) 203 204# LEX 205# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 206LEX_PREFIX = $(if $(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy) 207 208quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@ 209 cmd_flex = flex -o$@ -L -P $(LEX_PREFIX) $< 210 211.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped 212$(src)/%.lex.c_shipped: $(src)/%.l 213 $(call cmd,flex) 214 215# YACC 216# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 217YACC_PREFIX = $(if $(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy) 218 219quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $@ 220 cmd_bison = bison -o$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $< 221 222.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped 223$(src)/%.tab.c_shipped: $(src)/%.y 224 $(call cmd,bison) 225 226quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC $@ 227 cmd_bison_h = bison -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $< 228 229.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped 230$(src)/%.tab.h_shipped: $(src)/%.y 231 $(call cmd,bison_h) 232 233endif 234 235# Shipped files 236# =========================================================================== 237 238quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@ 239cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@ 240 241$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped 242 $(call cmd,shipped) 243 244# Commands useful for building a boot image 245# =========================================================================== 246# 247# Use as following: 248# 249# target: source(s) FORCE 250# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip) 251# 252# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to 253# read in the saved command line 254 255# Linking 256# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 257 258quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@ 259cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \ 260 $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@ 261 262# Objcopy 263# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 264 265quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@ 266cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@ 267 268# Gzip 269# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 270 271quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@ 272cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \ 273 (rm -f $@ ; false) 274 275# DTC 276# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 277 278# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler 279quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@ 280cmd_dt_S_dtb= \ 281( \ 282 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \ 283 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \ 284 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \ 285 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_begin'; \ 286 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_begin:'; \ 287 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \ 288 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_end:'; \ 289 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_end'; \ 290 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \ 291) > $@ 292 293$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb 294 $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb) 295 296quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@ 297cmd_dtc = $(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \ 298 $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \ 299 -i $(dir $<) $(DTC_FLAGS) \ 300 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \ 301 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile) 302 303$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE 304 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc) 305 306dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp) 307 308# Helper targets for Installing DTBs into the boot directory 309quiet_cmd_dtb_install = INSTALL $< 310 cmd_dtb_install = cp $< $(2) 311 312_dtbinst_pre_: 313 $(Q)if [ -d $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH).old ]; then rm -rf $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH).old; fi 314 $(Q)if [ -d $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) ]; then mv $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH).old; fi 315 $(Q)mkdir -p $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) 316 317%.dtb_dtbinst_: $(obj)/%.dtb _dtbinst_pre_ 318 $(call cmd,dtb_install,$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)) 319 320# cat 321# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 322# Concatentate multiple files together 323quiet_cmd_cat = CAT $@ 324cmd_cat = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) > $@) || (rm -f $@; false) 325 326# Bzip2 327# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 328 329# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that; 330# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does. 331size_append = printf $(shell \ 332dec_size=0; \ 333for F in $1; do \ 334 fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F); \ 335 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \ 336done; \ 337printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \ 338 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \ 339 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \ 340 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \ 341 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \ 342 done; \ 343 } \ 344) 345 346quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@ 347cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 348 bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 349 (rm -f $@ ; false) 350 351# Lzma 352# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 353 354quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@ 355cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 356 lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 357 (rm -f $@ ; false) 358 359quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@ 360cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 361 lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 362 (rm -f $@ ; false) 363 364quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@ 365cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 366 lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 367 (rm -f $@ ; false) 368 369# U-Boot mkimage 370# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 371 372MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh 373 374# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces 375# the number of overrides in arch makefiles 376UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH) 377UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none) 378UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?= 379UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel 380UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this 381UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) 382UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)' 383UIMAGE_IN ?= $< 384UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@ 385 386quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $(UIMAGE_OUT) 387 cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \ 388 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \ 389 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \ 390 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \ 391 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT) 392 393# XZ 394# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 395# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things. 396# 397# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage 398# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for 399# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data 400# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at 401# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to 402# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size. 403# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that 404# the file is corrupt. This is expected. 405# 406# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz 407# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very 408# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call 409# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either. 410quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@ 411cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 412 sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \ 413 $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 414 (rm -f $@ ; false) 415 416quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@ 417cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 418 xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \ 419 (rm -f $@ ; false) 420