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1 /*
2  * sortextable.h
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 - 2012 Cavium, Inc.
5  *
6  * Some of this code was taken out of recordmcount.h written by:
7  *
8  * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>.  All rights reserved.
9  * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
10  *
11  *
12  * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
13  */
14 
15 #undef extable_ent_size
16 #undef compare_extable
17 #undef do_func
18 #undef Elf_Addr
19 #undef Elf_Ehdr
20 #undef Elf_Shdr
21 #undef Elf_Rel
22 #undef Elf_Rela
23 #undef Elf_Sym
24 #undef ELF_R_SYM
25 #undef Elf_r_sym
26 #undef ELF_R_INFO
27 #undef Elf_r_info
28 #undef ELF_ST_BIND
29 #undef ELF_ST_TYPE
30 #undef fn_ELF_R_SYM
31 #undef fn_ELF_R_INFO
32 #undef uint_t
33 #undef _r
34 #undef _w
35 
36 #ifdef SORTEXTABLE_64
37 # define extable_ent_size	16
38 # define compare_extable	compare_extable_64
39 # define do_func		do64
40 # define Elf_Addr		Elf64_Addr
41 # define Elf_Ehdr		Elf64_Ehdr
42 # define Elf_Shdr		Elf64_Shdr
43 # define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
44 # define Elf_Rela		Elf64_Rela
45 # define Elf_Sym		Elf64_Sym
46 # define ELF_R_SYM		ELF64_R_SYM
47 # define Elf_r_sym		Elf64_r_sym
48 # define ELF_R_INFO		ELF64_R_INFO
49 # define Elf_r_info		Elf64_r_info
50 # define ELF_ST_BIND		ELF64_ST_BIND
51 # define ELF_ST_TYPE		ELF64_ST_TYPE
52 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM		fn_ELF64_R_SYM
53 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO		fn_ELF64_R_INFO
54 # define uint_t			uint64_t
55 # define _r			r8
56 # define _w			w8
57 #else
58 # define extable_ent_size	8
59 # define compare_extable	compare_extable_32
60 # define do_func		do32
61 # define Elf_Addr		Elf32_Addr
62 # define Elf_Ehdr		Elf32_Ehdr
63 # define Elf_Shdr		Elf32_Shdr
64 # define Elf_Rel		Elf32_Rel
65 # define Elf_Rela		Elf32_Rela
66 # define Elf_Sym		Elf32_Sym
67 # define ELF_R_SYM		ELF32_R_SYM
68 # define Elf_r_sym		Elf32_r_sym
69 # define ELF_R_INFO		ELF32_R_INFO
70 # define Elf_r_info		Elf32_r_info
71 # define ELF_ST_BIND		ELF32_ST_BIND
72 # define ELF_ST_TYPE		ELF32_ST_TYPE
73 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM		fn_ELF32_R_SYM
74 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO		fn_ELF32_R_INFO
75 # define uint_t			uint32_t
76 # define _r			r
77 # define _w			w
78 #endif
79 
compare_extable(const void * a,const void * b)80 static int compare_extable(const void *a, const void *b)
81 {
82 	Elf_Addr av = _r(a);
83 	Elf_Addr bv = _r(b);
84 
85 	if (av < bv)
86 		return -1;
87 	if (av > bv)
88 		return 1;
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static void
do_func(Elf_Ehdr * ehdr,char const * const fname,table_sort_t custom_sort)93 do_func(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, char const *const fname, table_sort_t custom_sort)
94 {
95 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
96 	Elf_Shdr *shstrtab_sec;
97 	Elf_Shdr *strtab_sec = NULL;
98 	Elf_Shdr *symtab_sec = NULL;
99 	Elf_Shdr *extab_sec = NULL;
100 	Elf_Sym *sym;
101 	const Elf_Sym *symtab;
102 	Elf32_Word *symtab_shndx_start = NULL;
103 	Elf_Sym *sort_needed_sym;
104 	Elf_Shdr *sort_needed_sec;
105 	Elf_Rel *relocs = NULL;
106 	int relocs_size = 0;
107 	uint32_t *sort_done_location;
108 	const char *secstrtab;
109 	const char *strtab;
110 	char *extab_image;
111 	int extab_index = 0;
112 	int i;
113 	int idx;
114 	unsigned int num_sections;
115 	unsigned int secindex_strings;
116 
117 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)((char *)ehdr + _r(&ehdr->e_shoff));
118 
119 	num_sections = r2(&ehdr->e_shnum);
120 	if (num_sections == SHN_UNDEF)
121 		num_sections = _r(&shdr[0].sh_size);
122 
123 	secindex_strings = r2(&ehdr->e_shstrndx);
124 	if (secindex_strings == SHN_XINDEX)
125 		secindex_strings = r(&shdr[0].sh_link);
126 
127 	shstrtab_sec = shdr + secindex_strings;
128 	secstrtab = (const char *)ehdr + _r(&shstrtab_sec->sh_offset);
129 	for (i = 0; i < num_sections; i++) {
130 		idx = r(&shdr[i].sh_name);
131 		if (strcmp(secstrtab + idx, "__ex_table") == 0) {
132 			extab_sec = shdr + i;
133 			extab_index = i;
134 		}
135 		if ((r(&shdr[i].sh_type) == SHT_REL ||
136 		     r(&shdr[i].sh_type) == SHT_RELA) &&
137 		    r(&shdr[i].sh_info) == extab_index) {
138 			relocs = (void *)ehdr + _r(&shdr[i].sh_offset);
139 			relocs_size = _r(&shdr[i].sh_size);
140 		}
141 		if (strcmp(secstrtab + idx, ".symtab") == 0)
142 			symtab_sec = shdr + i;
143 		if (strcmp(secstrtab + idx, ".strtab") == 0)
144 			strtab_sec = shdr + i;
145 		if (r(&shdr[i].sh_type) == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX)
146 			symtab_shndx_start = (Elf32_Word *)(
147 				(const char *)ehdr + _r(&shdr[i].sh_offset));
148 	}
149 	if (strtab_sec == NULL) {
150 		fprintf(stderr,	"no .strtab in  file: %s\n", fname);
151 		fail_file();
152 	}
153 	if (symtab_sec == NULL) {
154 		fprintf(stderr,	"no .symtab in  file: %s\n", fname);
155 		fail_file();
156 	}
157 	symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)((const char *)ehdr +
158 				   _r(&symtab_sec->sh_offset));
159 	if (extab_sec == NULL) {
160 		fprintf(stderr,	"no __ex_table in  file: %s\n", fname);
161 		fail_file();
162 	}
163 	strtab = (const char *)ehdr + _r(&strtab_sec->sh_offset);
164 
165 	extab_image = (void *)ehdr + _r(&extab_sec->sh_offset);
166 
167 	if (custom_sort) {
168 		custom_sort(extab_image, _r(&extab_sec->sh_size));
169 	} else {
170 		int num_entries = _r(&extab_sec->sh_size) / extable_ent_size;
171 		qsort(extab_image, num_entries,
172 		      extable_ent_size, compare_extable);
173 	}
174 	/* If there were relocations, we no longer need them. */
175 	if (relocs)
176 		memset(relocs, 0, relocs_size);
177 
178 	/* find main_extable_sort_needed */
179 	sort_needed_sym = NULL;
180 	for (i = 0; i < _r(&symtab_sec->sh_size) / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
181 		sym = (void *)ehdr + _r(&symtab_sec->sh_offset);
182 		sym += i;
183 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT)
184 			continue;
185 		idx = r(&sym->st_name);
186 		if (strcmp(strtab + idx, "main_extable_sort_needed") == 0) {
187 			sort_needed_sym = sym;
188 			break;
189 		}
190 	}
191 	if (sort_needed_sym == NULL) {
192 		fprintf(stderr,
193 			"no main_extable_sort_needed symbol in  file: %s\n",
194 			fname);
195 		fail_file();
196 	}
197 	sort_needed_sec = &shdr[get_secindex(r2(&sym->st_shndx),
198 					     sort_needed_sym - symtab,
199 					     symtab_shndx_start)];
200 	sort_done_location = (void *)ehdr +
201 		_r(&sort_needed_sec->sh_offset) +
202 		_r(&sort_needed_sym->st_value) -
203 		_r(&sort_needed_sec->sh_addr);
204 
205 #if 0
206 	printf("sort done marker at %lx\n",
207 	       (unsigned long)((char *)sort_done_location - (char *)ehdr));
208 #endif
209 	/* We sorted it, clear the flag. */
210 	w(0, sort_done_location);
211 }
212