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1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
50 
51 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
52 
53 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
54 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
55 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
56 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
57 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 
59 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
61 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
63 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
65 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
67 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
69 
70 #define NO_PITCH 100000
71 
72 struct loopback_pcm;
73 
74 struct loopback_cable {
75 	spinlock_t lock;
76 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
77 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
78 	/* flags */
79 	unsigned int valid;
80 	unsigned int running;
81 	unsigned int pause;
82 };
83 
84 struct loopback_setup {
85 	unsigned int notify: 1;
86 	unsigned int rate_shift;
87 	unsigned int format;
88 	unsigned int rate;
89 	unsigned int channels;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
93 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
94 };
95 
96 struct loopback {
97 	struct snd_card *card;
98 	struct mutex cable_lock;
99 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
100 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
101 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
102 };
103 
104 struct loopback_pcm {
105 	struct loopback *loopback;
106 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
107 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
108 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
109 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
110 	unsigned int silent_size;
111 	/* PCM parameters */
112 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
113 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
114 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
115 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
116 	/* flags */
117 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
118 	/* timer stuff */
119 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
120 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
121 	unsigned int last_drift;
122 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
123 	struct timer_list timer;
124 };
125 
126 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
127 
byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm,unsigned int x)128 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
129 {
130 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
131 		x /= HZ;
132 	} else {
133 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
134 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
135 	}
136 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
137 }
138 
frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm,unsigned int x)139 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
140 {
141 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
142 		return x * HZ;
143 	} else {
144 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
145 			    NO_PITCH);
146 	}
147 	return x;
148 }
149 
get_setup(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm)150 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
151 {
152 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
153 
154 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
155 		device ^= 1;
156 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
157 }
158 
get_notify(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm)159 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
160 {
161 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
162 }
163 
get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm)164 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
165 {
166 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
167 }
168 
169 /* call in cable->lock */
loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm)170 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
171 {
172 	unsigned long tick;
173 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
174 
175 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
176 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
177 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
178 	}
179 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
180 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
181 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
182 	}
183 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
184 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
185 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
186 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
187 }
188 
189 /* call in cable->lock */
loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm)190 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
191 {
192 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
193 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
194 }
195 
196 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
197 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
198 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
199 
loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable * cable,int stream)200 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
201 {
202 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
203 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
204 	struct snd_card *card;
205 	int check;
206 
207 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
208 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
209 			goto __notify;
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
213 							substream->runtime;
214 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
215 							substream->runtime;
216 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
217 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
218 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
219 	if (!check)
220 		return 0;
221 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
222 		return -EIO;
223 	} else {
224 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
225 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
226 	      __notify:
227 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
228 							substream->runtime;
229 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
230 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
231 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
232 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
233 							&setup->format_id);
234 			setup->format = runtime->format;
235 		}
236 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
237 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
238 							&setup->rate_id);
239 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
240 		}
241 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
242 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
243 							&setup->channels_id);
244 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
245 		}
246 	}
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm)250 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
251 {
252 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
253 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
254 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
255 }
256 
loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int cmd)257 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
258 {
259 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
260 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
261 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
262 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
263 
264 	switch (cmd) {
265 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
266 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
267 		if (err < 0)
268 			return err;
269 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
270 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
271 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
272 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
273 		cable->running |= stream;
274 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
275 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
276 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
277 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
278 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
279 		break;
280 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
281 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
282 		cable->running &= ~stream;
283 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
284 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
285 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
286 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
287 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
288 		break;
289 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
290 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
291 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
292 		cable->pause |= stream;
293 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
294 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
295 		break;
296 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
297 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
298 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
299 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
300 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
301 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
302 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
303 		break;
304 	default:
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 	}
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)310 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
311 {
312 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
313 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
314 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
315 
316 	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
317 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
318 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
319 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
320 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
321 }
322 
loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)323 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
324 {
325 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
326 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
327 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
328 	int bps, salign;
329 
330 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
331 						runtime->channels) / 8;
332 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
333 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
334 		return -EINVAL;
335 
336 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
337 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
338 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
339 		/* clear capture buffer */
340 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
341 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
342 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
343 	}
344 
345 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
346 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
347 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
348 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
349 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
350 
351 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
352 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
353             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
354 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
355 		params_change(substream);
356 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
357 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm,unsigned int bytes)362 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
363 {
364 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
365 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
366 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
367 
368 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
369 		return;
370 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
371 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
372 
373 	for (;;) {
374 		unsigned int size = bytes;
375 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
376 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
377 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
378 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
379 					   	runtime->channels);
380 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
381 		bytes -= size;
382 		if (!bytes)
383 			break;
384 		dst_off = 0;
385 	}
386 }
387 
copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm * play,struct loopback_pcm * capt,unsigned int bytes)388 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
389 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
390 			  unsigned int bytes)
391 {
392 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
393 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
394 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
395 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
396 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
397 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
398 
399 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
400 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
401 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
402 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
403 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
404 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
405 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
406 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
407 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
408 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
409 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
410 		if (diff < bytes) {
411 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
412 			bytes = diff;
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	for (;;) {
417 		unsigned int size = bytes;
418 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
419 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
420 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
421 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
422 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
423 		capt->silent_size = 0;
424 		bytes -= size;
425 		if (!bytes)
426 			break;
427 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
428 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
432 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
433 		capt->silent_size = 0;
434 	}
435 }
436 
bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm,unsigned int jiffies_delta)437 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
438 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
439 {
440 	unsigned long last_pos;
441 	unsigned int delta;
442 
443 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
444 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
445 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
446 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
447 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
448 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
449 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
450 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
451 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
452 	}
453 	return delta;
454 }
455 
bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm * dpcm,unsigned int delta)456 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
457 				  unsigned int delta)
458 {
459 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
460 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
461 }
462 
463 /* call in cable->lock */
loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable * cable)464 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
465 {
466 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
467 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
468 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
469 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
470 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
471 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
472 
473 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
474 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
475 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
476 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
477 	}
478 
479 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
480 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
481 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
482 	}
483 
484 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
485 		goto unlock;
486 
487 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
488 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
489 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
490 		delta_play = delta_capt;
491 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
492 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
493 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
494 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
495 		delta_capt = delta_play;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
499 		goto unlock;
500 
501 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
502 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
503 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
504 	if (count1 < count2) {
505 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
506 		count1 = count2;
507 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
508 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
509 	}
510 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
511 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
512 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
513  unlock:
514 	return running;
515 }
516 
loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)517 static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
518 {
519 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
520 	unsigned long flags;
521 
522 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
523 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
524 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
525 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
526 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
527 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
528 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
529 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
530 			return;
531 		}
532 	}
533 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
534 }
535 
loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)536 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
537 {
538 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
539 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
540 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
541 
542 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
543 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
544 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
545 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
546 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
547 }
548 
549 static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
550 {
551 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
552 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
553 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
554 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
555 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
556 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
557 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
558 	.rate_min =		8000,
559 	.rate_max =		192000,
560 	.channels_min =		1,
561 	.channels_max =		32,
562 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
563 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
564 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
565 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
566 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
567 	.periods_min =		1,
568 	.periods_max =		1024,
569 	.fifo_size =		0,
570 };
571 
loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)572 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
573 {
574 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
575 	kfree(dpcm);
576 }
577 
loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params)578 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
579 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
580 {
581 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
582 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
583 }
584 
loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)585 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
586 {
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
588 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
589 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
590 
591 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
592 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
593 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
594 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
595 }
596 
get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)597 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
598 {
599 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
600 		return substream->stream;
601 	else
602 		return !substream->stream;
603 }
604 
rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)605 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
606 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
607 {
608 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
609 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
610 	struct snd_mask m;
611 
612 	snd_mask_none(&m);
613 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
614 	m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
615 	m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
616 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
617 	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
618 }
619 
rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)620 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
621 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
622 {
623 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
624 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
625 	struct snd_interval t;
626 
627 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
628 	t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
629 	t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
630 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
631         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
632         t.integer = 0;
633 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
634 }
635 
rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)636 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
637 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
638 {
639 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
640 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
641 	struct snd_interval t;
642 
643 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
644 	t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
645 	t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
646 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
647         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
648         t.integer = 0;
649 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
650 }
651 
free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)652 static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
653 {
654 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
655 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
656 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
657 
658 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
659 	if (!cable)
660 		return;
661 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
662 		/* other stream is still alive */
663 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
664 	} else {
665 		/* free the cable */
666 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
667 		kfree(cable);
668 	}
669 }
670 
loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)671 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
672 {
673 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
674 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
675 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
676 	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
677 	int err = 0;
678 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
679 
680 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
681 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
682 	if (!dpcm) {
683 		err = -ENOMEM;
684 		goto unlock;
685 	}
686 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
687 	dpcm->substream = substream;
688 	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
689 		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
690 
691 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
692 	if (!cable) {
693 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
694 		if (!cable) {
695 			err = -ENOMEM;
696 			goto unlock;
697 		}
698 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
699 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
700 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
701 	}
702 	dpcm->cable = cable;
703 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
704 
705 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
706 
707 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
708 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
709 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
710 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
711 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
712 				  rule_format, dpcm,
713 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
714 	if (err < 0)
715 		goto unlock;
716 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
717 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
718 				  rule_rate, dpcm,
719 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
720 	if (err < 0)
721 		goto unlock;
722 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
723 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
724 				  rule_channels, dpcm,
725 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
726 	if (err < 0)
727 		goto unlock;
728 
729 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
730 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
731 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
732 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
733 	else
734 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
735  unlock:
736 	if (err < 0) {
737 		free_cable(substream);
738 		kfree(dpcm);
739 	}
740 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
741 	return err;
742 }
743 
loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)744 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
745 {
746 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
747 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
748 
749 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
750 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
751 	free_cable(substream);
752 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
757 	.open =		loopback_open,
758 	.close =	loopback_close,
759 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
760 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
761 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
762 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
763 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
764 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
765 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
766 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
767 };
768 
769 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
770 	.open =		loopback_open,
771 	.close =	loopback_close,
772 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
773 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
774 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
775 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
776 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
777 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
778 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
779 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
780 };
781 
loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback * loopback,int device,int substreams)782 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
783 			    int device, int substreams)
784 {
785 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
786 	int err;
787 
788 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
789 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
790 	if (err < 0)
791 		return err;
792 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
793 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
794 
795 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
796 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
797 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
798 
799 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo)803 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
804 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
805 {
806 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
807 	uinfo->count = 1;
808 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
809 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
810 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)814 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
815 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
816 {
817 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
818 
819 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
820 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
821 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)825 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
826 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
827 {
828 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
829 	unsigned int val;
830 	int change = 0;
831 
832 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
833 	if (val < 80000)
834 		val = 80000;
835 	if (val > 120000)
836 		val = 120000;
837 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
838 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
839 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
840 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
841 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
842 		change = 1;
843 	}
844 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
845 	return change;
846 }
847 
loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)848 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
849 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
850 {
851 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
852 
853 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
854 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
855 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)859 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
860 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
861 {
862 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
863 	unsigned int val;
864 	int change = 0;
865 
866 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
867 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
868 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
869 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
870 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
871 		change = 1;
872 	}
873 	return change;
874 }
875 
loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)876 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
877 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
878 {
879 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
880 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
881 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
882 	unsigned int val = 0;
883 
884 	if (cable != NULL)
885 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
886 									1 : 0;
887 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo)891 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
892 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
893 {
894 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
895 	uinfo->count = 1;
896 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
897 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
898 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)902 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
903 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
904 {
905 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
906 
907 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
908 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
909 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo)913 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
914 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
915 {
916 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
917 	uinfo->count = 1;
918 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
919 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
920 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)924 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
925 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
926 {
927 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
928 
929 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
930 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
931 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 
loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo)935 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
936 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
937 {
938 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
939 	uinfo->count = 1;
940 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
941 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
942 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol,struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol)946 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
947 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
948 {
949 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
950 
951 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
952 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
953 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
957 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
958 {
959 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
960 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
961 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
962 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
963 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
964 },
965 {
966 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
967 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
968 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
969 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
970 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
971 },
972 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
973 {
974 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
975 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
976 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
977 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
978 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
979 },
980 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
981 {
982 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
983 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
984 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
985 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
986 	.get =          loopback_format_get
987 },
988 #define RATE_IDX 4
989 {
990 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
991 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
992 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
993 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
994 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
995 },
996 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
997 {
998 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
999 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1000 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
1001 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
1002 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1003 }
1004 };
1005 
loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback * loopback,int notify)1006 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1007 {
1008 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1009 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1010 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1011 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1012 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1013 
1014 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1015 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1016 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1017 		substr_count =
1018 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1019 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1020 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1021 			setup->notify = notify;
1022 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1023 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1024 			setup->rate = 48000;
1025 			setup->channels = 2;
1026 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1027 									idx++) {
1028 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1029 						    loopback);
1030 				if (!kctl)
1031 					return -ENOMEM;
1032 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1033 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1034 				switch (idx) {
1035 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1036 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1037 					break;
1038 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1039 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1040 					break;
1041 				case RATE_IDX:
1042 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1043 					break;
1044 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1045 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1046 					break;
1047 				default:
1048 					break;
1049 				}
1050 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1051 				if (err < 0)
1052 					return err;
1053 			}
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1060 
print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer * buffer,struct loopback_pcm * dpcm,const char * id)1061 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1062 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1063 			    const char *id)
1064 {
1065 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1066 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1067 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1068 		return;
1069 	}
1070 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1071 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1073 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1074 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1075 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1076 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1077 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1078 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1079 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1080 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1081 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1082 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1083 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1084 }
1085 
print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer * buffer,struct loopback * loopback,int sub,int num)1086 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1087 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1088 				 int sub,
1089 				 int num)
1090 {
1091 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1092 
1093 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1094 	if (cable == NULL) {
1095 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1096 		return;
1097 	}
1098 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1099 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1100 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1101 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1102 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1103 }
1104 
print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry * entry,struct snd_info_buffer * buffer)1105 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1106 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1107 {
1108 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1109 	int sub, num;
1110 
1111 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1112 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1113 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1114 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1115 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1116 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1117 }
1118 
loopback_proc_new(struct loopback * loopback,int cidx)1119 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1120 {
1121 	char name[32];
1122 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1123 	int err;
1124 
1125 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1126 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1127 	if (err < 0)
1128 		return err;
1129 
1130 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1135 
1136 #define loopback_proc_new(loopback, cidx) do { } while (0)
1137 
1138 #endif
1139 
loopback_probe(struct platform_device * devptr)1140 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1141 {
1142 	struct snd_card *card;
1143 	struct loopback *loopback;
1144 	int dev = devptr->id;
1145 	int err;
1146 
1147 	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1148 			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1149 	if (err < 0)
1150 		return err;
1151 	loopback = card->private_data;
1152 
1153 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1154 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1155 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1156 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1157 
1158 	loopback->card = card;
1159 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1160 
1161 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1162 	if (err < 0)
1163 		goto __nodev;
1164 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1165 	if (err < 0)
1166 		goto __nodev;
1167 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1168 	if (err < 0)
1169 		goto __nodev;
1170 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1171 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1172 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1173 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1174 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1175 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1176 	if (!err) {
1177 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1178 		return 0;
1179 	}
1180       __nodev:
1181 	snd_card_free(card);
1182 	return err;
1183 }
1184 
loopback_remove(struct platform_device * devptr)1185 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1186 {
1187 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
loopback_suspend(struct device * pdev)1192 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1193 {
1194 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1195 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1196 
1197 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1198 
1199 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1200 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
loopback_resume(struct device * pdev)1204 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1205 {
1206 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1207 
1208 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1213 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1214 #else
1215 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1219 
1220 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1221 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1222 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1223 	.driver		= {
1224 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1225 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1226 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1227 	},
1228 };
1229 
loopback_unregister_all(void)1230 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1231 {
1232 	int i;
1233 
1234 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1235 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1236 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1237 }
1238 
alsa_card_loopback_init(void)1239 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1240 {
1241 	int i, err, cards;
1242 
1243 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1244 	if (err < 0)
1245 		return err;
1246 
1247 
1248 	cards = 0;
1249 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1250 		struct platform_device *device;
1251 		if (!enable[i])
1252 			continue;
1253 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1254 							 i, NULL, 0);
1255 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1256 			continue;
1257 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1258 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1259 			continue;
1260 		}
1261 		devices[i] = device;
1262 		cards++;
1263 	}
1264 	if (!cards) {
1265 #ifdef MODULE
1266 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1267 #endif
1268 		loopback_unregister_all();
1269 		return -ENODEV;
1270 	}
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)1274 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1275 {
1276 	loopback_unregister_all();
1277 }
1278 
1279 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1280 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1281