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1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/of.h>
31 #include <linux/of_address.h>
32 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
33 #include <linux/export.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 
40 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
41 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
42 
43 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
44 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
45 
46 /* ISA Memory physical address */
47 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
48 
49 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
50 
51 unsigned long isa_io_base;
52 unsigned long pci_dram_offset;
53 static int pci_bus_count;
54 
55 
set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops * dma_ops)56 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
57 {
58 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
59 }
60 
get_pci_dma_ops(void)61 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
62 {
63 	return pci_dma_ops;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
66 
pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node * dev)67 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
68 {
69 	struct pci_controller *phb;
70 
71 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (!phb)
73 		return NULL;
74 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
75 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
76 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
77 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
78 	phb->dn = dev;
79 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
80 	return phb;
81 }
82 
pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller * phb)83 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
84 {
85 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
86 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
87 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
88 
89 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
90 		kfree(phb);
91 }
92 
pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller * hose)93 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
94 {
95 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
96 }
97 
pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem * address)98 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
99 {
100 	int ret = 0;
101 	struct pci_controller *hose;
102 	resource_size_t size;
103 
104 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
105 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
106 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
107 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
108 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
109 			ret = 1;
110 			break;
111 		}
112 	}
113 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
114 	return ret;
115 }
116 
pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)117 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
118 {
119 	struct pci_controller *hose;
120 	resource_size_t size;
121 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
122 
123 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
124 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
125 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
126 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
127 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
128 			unsigned long base =
129 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
130 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
131 			break;
132 		}
133 	}
134 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
135 
136 	return ret;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
139 
140 /*
141  * Return the domain number for this bus.
142  */
pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus * bus)143 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
144 {
145 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
146 
147 	return hose->global_number;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
150 
151 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
152  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
153  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
154  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
155  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
156  * config cycles.
157  */
pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node * node)158 struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
159 {
160 	while (node) {
161 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
162 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
163 			if (hose->dn == node)
164 				return hose;
165 		node = node->parent;
166 	}
167 	return NULL;
168 }
169 
pci_show_devspec(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)170 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
171 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
172 {
173 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
174 	struct device_node *np;
175 
176 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
177 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
178 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
179 		return 0;
180 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
181 }
182 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
183 
184 /* Add sysfs properties */
pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev * pdev)185 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
186 {
187 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
188 }
189 
pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev * dev)190 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
191 {
192 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
193 }
194 
pcibios_setup(char * str)195 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
196 {
197 	return str;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
202  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
203  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
204  */
pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev * pci_dev)205 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
206 {
207 	struct of_irq oirq;
208 	unsigned int virq;
209 
210 	/* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
211 	 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
212 	 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
213 	 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
214 	 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
215 	 *
216 	 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
217 	 * instead.
218 	 */
219 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
220 
221 #ifdef DEBUG
222 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
223 #endif
224 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
225 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
226 		u8 line, pin;
227 
228 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
229 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
230 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
231 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
232 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
233 		 * function.
234 		 */
235 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
236 			return -1;
237 		if (pin == 0)
238 			return -1;
239 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
240 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
241 			return -1;
242 		}
243 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
244 			 line, pin);
245 
246 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
247 		if (virq)
248 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
249 	} else {
250 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
251 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
252 			 oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
253 			 "<default>");
254 
255 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
256 					     oirq.size);
257 	}
258 	if (!virq) {
259 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
260 		return -1;
261 	}
262 
263 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
264 
265 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
266 
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
270 
271 /*
272  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
273  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
274  *  -- paulus.
275  */
276 
277 /*
278  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
279  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
280  *
281  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
282  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
283  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
284  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
285  *
286  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
287  */
__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev * dev,resource_size_t * offset,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)288 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
289 					       resource_size_t *offset,
290 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
291 {
292 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
293 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
294 	int i, res_bit;
295 
296 	if (hose == 0)
297 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
298 
299 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
300 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
301 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
302 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
303 #endif
304 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
305 	} else {
306 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
307 		*offset += io_offset;
308 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
309 	}
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
313 	 * resources of the device.
314 	 */
315 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
316 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
317 		int flags = rp->flags;
318 
319 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
320 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
321 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
322 
323 		/* Active and same type? */
324 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
325 			continue;
326 
327 		/* In the range of this resource? */
328 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
329 			continue;
330 
331 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
332 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
333 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
334 		return rp;
335 	}
336 
337 	return NULL;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
342  * device mapping.
343  */
__pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * rp,pgprot_t protection,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,int write_combine)344 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
345 				      pgprot_t protection,
346 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
347 				      int write_combine)
348 {
349 	pgprot_t prot = protection;
350 
351 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
352 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
353 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
354 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
355 	 * combine bit
356 	 */
357 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
358 		write_combine = 0;
359 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
360 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
361 			write_combine = 1;
362 	}
363 
364 	return pgprot_noncached(prot);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
369  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
370  * above routine
371  */
pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file * file,unsigned long pfn,unsigned long size,pgprot_t prot)372 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
373 				  unsigned long pfn,
374 				  unsigned long size,
375 				  pgprot_t prot)
376 {
377 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
378 	struct resource *found = NULL;
379 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
380 	int i;
381 
382 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
383 		return prot;
384 
385 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
386 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
387 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
388 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
389 			int flags = rp->flags;
390 
391 			/* Active and same type? */
392 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
393 				continue;
394 			/* In the range of this resource? */
395 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
396 			    offset > rp->end)
397 				continue;
398 			found = rp;
399 			break;
400 		}
401 		if (found)
402 			break;
403 	}
404 	if (found) {
405 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
406 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
407 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
408 	}
409 
410 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
411 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
412 
413 	return prot;
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
418  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
419  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
420  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
421  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
422  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
423  *
424  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
425  */
pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev * dev,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,int write_combine)426 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
427 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
428 {
429 	resource_size_t offset =
430 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
431 	struct resource *rp;
432 	int ret;
433 
434 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
435 	if (rp == NULL)
436 		return -EINVAL;
437 
438 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
439 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
440 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
441 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
442 
443 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
444 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
445 
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 * val,size_t size)450 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
451 {
452 	unsigned long offset;
453 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
454 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
455 	void __iomem *addr;
456 
457 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
458 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
459 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
460 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
461 	 */
462 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
463 	offset += port;
464 
465 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
466 		return -ENXIO;
467 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
468 		return -ENXIO;
469 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
470 
471 	switch (size) {
472 	case 1:
473 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
474 		return 1;
475 	case 2:
476 		if (port & 1)
477 			return -EINVAL;
478 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
479 		return 2;
480 	case 4:
481 		if (port & 3)
482 			return -EINVAL;
483 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
484 		return 4;
485 	}
486 	return -EINVAL;
487 }
488 
489 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 val,size_t size)490 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
491 {
492 	unsigned long offset;
493 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
494 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
495 	void __iomem *addr;
496 
497 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
498 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
499 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
500 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
501 	 */
502 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
503 	offset += port;
504 
505 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
506 		return -ENXIO;
507 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
508 		return -ENXIO;
509 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
510 
511 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
512 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
513 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
514 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
515 	 */
516 	switch (size) {
517 	case 1:
518 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
519 		return 1;
520 	case 2:
521 		if (port & 1)
522 			return -EINVAL;
523 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
524 		return 2;
525 	case 4:
526 		if (port & 3)
527 			return -EINVAL;
528 		out_le32(addr, val);
529 		return 4;
530 	}
531 	return -EINVAL;
532 }
533 
534 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus * bus,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)535 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
536 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
537 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
538 {
539 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
540 	resource_size_t offset =
541 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
542 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
543 	struct resource *rp;
544 
545 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
546 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
547 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
548 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
549 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
550 
551 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
552 		/* Hack alert !
553 		 *
554 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
555 		 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
556 		 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
557 		 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
558 		 */
559 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
560 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
561 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
562 				"Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI"
563 				"legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
564 				current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus),
565 								bus->number);
566 #endif
567 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
568 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
569 			return 0;
570 		}
571 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
572 	} else {
573 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - \
574 								_IO_BASE;
575 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
576 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
577 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
578 			return -ENXIO;
579 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
580 			return -ENXIO;
581 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
582 	}
583 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
584 
585 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
586 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
587 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
588 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
589 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
590 }
591 
pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev * dev,int bar,const struct resource * rsrc,resource_size_t * start,resource_size_t * end)592 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
593 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
594 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
595 {
596 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
597 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
598 
599 	if (hose == NULL)
600 		return;
601 
602 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
603 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
604 
605 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
606 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
607 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
608 	 *
609 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
610 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
611 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
612 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
613 	 *
614 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
615 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
616 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
617 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
618 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
619 	 *
620 	 * BenH.
621 	 */
622 #if 0
623 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
624 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
625 #endif
626 
627 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
628 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
629 }
630 
631 /**
632  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
633  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
634  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
635  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
636  *
637  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
638  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
639  * content.
640  *
641  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
642  * with here:
643  *
644  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
645  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
646  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
647  *
648  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
649  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
650  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
651  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
652  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
653  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
654  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
655  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
656  *
657  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
658  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
659  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
660  *
661  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
662  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
663  */
pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller * hose,struct device_node * dev,int primary)664 void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
665 					    struct device_node *dev,
666 					    int primary)
667 {
668 	const u32 *ranges;
669 	int rlen;
670 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
671 	int np = pna + 5;
672 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
673 	u32 pci_space;
674 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
675 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
676 	struct resource *res;
677 
678 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
679 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
680 
681 	/* Get ranges property */
682 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
683 	if (ranges == NULL)
684 		return;
685 
686 	/* Parse it */
687 	pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
688 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
689 		/* Read next ranges element */
690 		pci_space = ranges[0];
691 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
692 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
693 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
694 
695 		pr_debug("pci_space: 0x%08x pci_addr:0x%016llx "
696 				"cpu_addr:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx\n",
697 					pci_space, pci_addr, cpu_addr, size);
698 
699 		ranges += np;
700 
701 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
702 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
703 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
704 		 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
705 		 */
706 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
707 			continue;
708 
709 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
710 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
711 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
712 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
713 				break;
714 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
715 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
716 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
717 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
718 				break;
719 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
720 		}
721 
722 		/* Act based on address space type */
723 		res = NULL;
724 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
725 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
726 			printk(KERN_INFO
727 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
728 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
729 
730 			/* We support only one IO range */
731 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
732 				printk(KERN_INFO
733 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
734 				continue;
735 			}
736 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
737 			if (size > 0x01000000)
738 				size = 0x01000000;
739 
740 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
741 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
742 
743 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
744 			if (primary)
745 				isa_io_base =
746 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
747 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
748 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
749 			 */
750 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
751 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
752 
753 			/* Build resource */
754 			res = &hose->io_resource;
755 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
756 			res->start = pci_addr;
757 			break;
758 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
759 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
760 			printk(KERN_INFO
761 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
762 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
763 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
764 
765 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
766 			if (memno >= 3) {
767 				printk(KERN_INFO
768 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
769 				continue;
770 			}
771 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
772 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
773 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
774 				isa_hole = memno;
775 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
776 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
777 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
778 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
779 			}
780 
781 			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
782 			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
783 			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
784 			 */
785 			if (memno == 0 ||
786 			    (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
787 			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
788 				hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
789 			else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
790 				 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
791 				printk(KERN_INFO
792 				       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
793 				continue;
794 			}
795 
796 			/* Build resource */
797 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
798 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
799 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
800 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
801 			res->start = cpu_addr;
802 			break;
803 		}
804 		if (res != NULL) {
805 			res->name = dev->full_name;
806 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
807 			res->parent = NULL;
808 			res->sibling = NULL;
809 			res->child = NULL;
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
814 	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
815 	 * the resource list for that brige
816 	 */
817 	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
818 		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
819 		printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
820 		if (next < memno)
821 			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
822 				&hose->mem_resources[next],
823 				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
824 		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
825 	}
826 }
827 
828 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)829 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
830 {
831 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
832 
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
837  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
838  */
pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)839 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
840 {
841 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
842 	int i;
843 
844 	if (!hose) {
845 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
846 		       pci_name(dev));
847 		return;
848 	}
849 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
850 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
851 		if (!res->flags)
852 			continue;
853 		if (res->start == 0) {
854 			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]" \
855 							"is unassigned\n",
856 				 pci_name(dev), i,
857 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
858 				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
859 				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
860 			res->end -= res->start;
861 			res->start = 0;
862 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
863 			continue;
864 		}
865 
866 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
867 			 pci_name(dev), i,
868 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
869 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
870 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
871 	}
872 }
873 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
874 
875 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
876  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
877  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
878  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
879  */
pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus * bus,struct resource * res)880 static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
881 							   struct resource *res)
882 {
883 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
884 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
885 	resource_size_t offset;
886 	u16 command;
887 	int i;
888 
889 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
890 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
891 		/* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's
892 		 * probably been initialized by somebody
893 		 */
894 		if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
895 			return 0;
896 
897 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
898 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
899 		 */
900 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
901 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
902 			return 1;
903 
904 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of
905 		 * the bridge resources covers that starting address (0 then
906 		 * it's good enough for us for memory
907 		 */
908 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
909 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
910 			   hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
911 				return 0;
912 		}
913 
914 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
915 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
916 		 */
917 		return 1;
918 	} else {
919 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
920 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
921 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
922 			return 0;
923 
924 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO
925 		 * space starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do
926 		 * instead if that we consider as unassigned anything that
927 		 * doesn't have IO enabled in the PCI command register,
928 		 * and that's it.
929 		 */
930 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
931 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
932 			return 0;
933 
934 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
935 		 * it unassigned
936 		 */
937 		return 1;
938 	}
939 }
940 
941 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus)942 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
943 {
944 	struct resource *res;
945 	int i;
946 
947 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
948 
949 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
950 		if (!res)
951 			continue;
952 		if (!res->flags)
953 			continue;
954 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
955 			continue;
956 
957 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
958 			 pci_name(dev), i,
959 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
960 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
961 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
962 
963 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
964 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
965 		 */
966 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
967 			res->flags = 0;
968 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n",
969 								pci_name(dev));
970 		} else {
971 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
972 				 pci_name(dev),
973 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
974 				 (unsigned long long)res->end);
975 		}
976 	}
977 }
978 
pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus * bus)979 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
980 {
981 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
982 	if (bus->self != NULL)
983 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
984 }
985 
pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus * bus)986 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
987 {
988 	struct pci_dev *dev;
989 
990 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
991 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
992 
993 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
994 		/* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
995 		dev->dev.of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
996 
997 		/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
998 		 * code and is needed by the DMA init
999 		 */
1000 		set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1001 
1002 		/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1003 		set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1004 		dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = (void *)PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
1005 
1006 		/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1007 		pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1011 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1012 {
1013 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1014 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1015 	 * the OF device-tree.
1016 	 */
1017 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1018 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1019 
1020 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1021 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1022 
1023 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1024 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1025 }
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1027 
skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev * dev)1028 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1029 {
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1035  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1036  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1037  * modulo 0x400.
1038  *
1039  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1040  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1041  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1042  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1043  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1044  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1045  */
pcibios_align_resource(void * data,const struct resource * res,resource_size_t size,resource_size_t align)1046 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1047 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1048 {
1049 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1050 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1051 
1052 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1053 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1054 			return start;
1055 		if (start & 0x300)
1056 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	return start;
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1065  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1066  */
reparent_resources(struct resource * parent,struct resource * res)1067 static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1068 				     struct resource *res)
1069 {
1070 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1071 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1072 
1073 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1074 		if (p->end < res->start)
1075 			continue;
1076 		if (res->end < p->start)
1077 			break;
1078 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1079 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1080 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1081 			firstpp = pp;
1082 	}
1083 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1084 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1085 	res->parent = parent;
1086 	res->child = *firstpp;
1087 	res->sibling = *pp;
1088 	*firstpp = res;
1089 	*pp = NULL;
1090 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1091 		p->parent = res;
1092 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1093 			 p->name,
1094 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1095 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1096 	}
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1102  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1103  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1104  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1105  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1106  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1107  *
1108  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1109  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1110  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1111  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1112  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1113  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1114  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1115  *	  at least dangerous)
1116  *
1117  *  Our solution:
1118  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1119  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1120  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1121  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1122  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1123  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1124  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1125  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1126  *	    resources.
1127  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1128  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1129  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1130  *	    as well.
1131  */
1132 
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)1133 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1134 {
1135 	struct pci_bus *b;
1136 	int i;
1137 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1138 
1139 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1140 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1141 
1142 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1143 		if (!res || !res->flags
1144 		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1145 			continue;
1146 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1147 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1148 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1149 		else {
1150 			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
1151 			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1152 			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
1153 			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1154 			 * later.
1155 			 */
1156 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1157 			if (pr == res) {
1158 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1159 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1160 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1161 				 */
1162 				continue;
1163 			}
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1167 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1168 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1169 			 bus->number, i,
1170 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1171 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1172 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1173 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1174 
1175 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1176 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1177 				continue;
1178 			/*
1179 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1180 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1181 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1182 			 */
1183 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1184 				continue;
1185 		}
1186 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1187 		       "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1188 clear_resource:
1189 		res->start = res->end = 0;
1190 		res->flags = 0;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1194 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1195 }
1196 
alloc_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,int idx)1197 static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1198 {
1199 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1200 
1201 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1202 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1203 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1204 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1205 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1206 
1207 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1208 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1209 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1210 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1211 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1212 		if (pr)
1213 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1214 				 pr,
1215 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1216 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1217 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1218 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1219 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1220 		r->end -= r->start;
1221 		r->start = 0;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)1225 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1226 {
1227 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1228 	int idx, disabled;
1229 	u16 command;
1230 	struct resource *r;
1231 
1232 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1233 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1234 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1235 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1236 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1237 				continue;
1238 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1239 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1240 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1241 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1242 			 */
1243 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
1244 				disabled = 1;
1245 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1246 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1247 			else
1248 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1249 			if (pass == disabled)
1250 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1251 		}
1252 		if (pass)
1253 			continue;
1254 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1255 		if (r->flags) {
1256 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1257 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1258 			 */
1259 			u32 reg;
1260 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1261 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1262 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1263 					 pci_name(dev));
1264 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1265 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1266 						reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1267 			}
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 }
1271 
pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus * bus)1272 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1273 {
1274 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1275 	resource_size_t	offset;
1276 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1277 	int i;
1278 
1279 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
1280 							pci_domain_nr(bus));
1281 
1282 	/* Check for IO */
1283 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1284 		goto no_io;
1285 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1286 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1287 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1288 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1289 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1290 	res->start = offset;
1291 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1292 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1293 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1294 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1295 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1296 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1297 		kfree(res);
1298 	}
1299 
1300  no_io:
1301 	/* Check for memory */
1302 	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1303 	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1304 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1305 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1306 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1307 			continue;
1308 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1309 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1310 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1311 			break;
1312 	}
1313 	if (i >= 3)
1314 		return;
1315 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1316 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1317 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1318 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1319 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1320 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1321 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1322 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1323 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1324 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1325 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1326 		kfree(res);
1327 	}
1328 }
1329 
pcibios_resource_survey(void)1330 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1331 {
1332 	struct pci_bus *b;
1333 
1334 	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1335 	 * we skip the allocate phase
1336 	 */
1337 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1338 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1339 
1340 	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1341 	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1342 
1343 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1344 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1345 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1346 	 */
1347 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1348 		pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1349 
1350 	/* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
1351 	pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1352 	pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1353 }
1354 
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1356 
1357 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1358  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1359  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1360  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1361  */
pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1362 void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1363 {
1364 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1365 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1366 
1367 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1368 		int i;
1369 
1370 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1371 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1372 
1373 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1374 				continue;
1375 
1376 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1377 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1378 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1379 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1380 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1381 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1382 
1383 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1388 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1389 }
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1391 
1392 
1393 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1394  *
1395  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1396  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1397  * being added
1398  */
pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1399 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1400 {
1401 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1402 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1403 
1404 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1405 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1406 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1407 
1408 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1409 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1410 
1411 	/* Fixup EEH */
1412 	/* eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus); */
1413 }
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1415 
1416 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1417 
pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev * dev,int mask)1418 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1419 {
1420 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1421 }
1422 
pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller * hose,struct list_head * resources)1423 static void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose, struct list_head *resources)
1424 {
1425 	struct resource *res;
1426 	int i;
1427 
1428 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1429 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1430 
1431 	/* Fixup IO space offset */
1432 	io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1433 	res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
1434 	res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
1435 
1436 	if (!res->flags) {
1437 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1438 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1439 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1440 		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1441 		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1442 		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1443 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1444 	}
1445 	pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1446 
1447 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1448 		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1449 		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1450 		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1451 
1452 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1453 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1454 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1455 		if (!res->flags) {
1456 			if (i > 0)
1457 				continue;
1458 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1459 			       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1460 			       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1461 
1462 			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1463 			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1464 			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1465 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1466 
1467 		}
1468 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
1469 
1470 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1471 			i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
1472 			(unsigned long long)res->end,
1473 			(unsigned long)res->flags);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1477 		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1478 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1479 		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1480 }
1481 
pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)1482 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1483 {
1484 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1485 
1486 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1487 }
1488 
pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller * hose)1489 static void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1490 {
1491 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1492 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1493 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1494 
1495 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
1496 		 node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
1497 
1498 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1499 
1500 	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1501 				hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1502 	if (bus == NULL) {
1503 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1504 		       hose->global_number);
1505 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 	bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
1509 	hose->bus = bus;
1510 
1511 	hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate;
1512 }
1513 
pcibios_init(void)1514 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
1515 {
1516 	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1517 	int next_busno = 0;
1518 
1519 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
1520 
1521 	/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
1522 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
1523 		hose->last_busno = 0xff;
1524 		pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
1525 		if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
1526 			next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
1527 	}
1528 	pci_bus_count = next_busno;
1529 
1530 	/* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
1531 	pcibios_resource_survey();
1532 
1533 	return 0;
1534 }
1535 
1536 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1537 
pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)1538 static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
1539 {
1540 	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1541 
1542 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
1543 		if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
1544 			return hose;
1545 	return NULL;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
1549  * memory.  Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
1550  * root bridge.
1551  * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
1552  */
1553 
sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which,unsigned long bus,unsigned long devfn)1554 long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
1555 {
1556 	struct pci_controller *hose;
1557 	long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1558 
1559 	hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
1560 	if (!hose)
1561 		return -ENODEV;
1562 
1563 	switch (which) {
1564 	case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
1565 		return (long)hose->first_busno;
1566 	case IOBASE_MEMORY:
1567 		return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
1568 	case IOBASE_IO:
1569 		return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
1570 	case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
1571 		return (long)isa_io_base;
1572 	case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
1573 		return (long)isa_mem_base;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	return result;
1577 }
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1581  * find a hose.
1582  */
1583 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1584 static int								\
1585 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1586 {									\
1587 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;				\
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int
null_read_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 * val)1591 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1592 		 int len, u32 *val)
1593 {
1594 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
null_write_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 val)1598 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1599 		  int len, u32 val)
1600 {
1601 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
1605 	.read = null_read_config,
1606 	.write = null_write_config,
1607 };
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1611  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1612  */
1613 static struct pci_bus *
fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller * hose,int busnr)1614 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1615 {
1616 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1617 
1618 	if (!hose)
1619 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1620 
1621 	bus.number = busnr;
1622 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1623 	bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
1624 	return &bus;
1625 }
1626 
1627 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1628 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1629 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1630 {									\
1631 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1632 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1633 }
1634 
EARLY_PCI_OP(read,byte,u8 *)1635 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1636 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1637 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1638 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1639 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1640 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1641 
1642 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1643 			  int cap)
1644 {
1645 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1646 }
1647 
1648