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1 /*
2  * self test for change_page_attr.
3  *
4  * Clears the a test pte bit on random pages in the direct mapping,
5  * then reverts and compares page tables forwards and afterwards.
6  */
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <linux/kthread.h>
9 #include <linux/random.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
16 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * Only print the results of the first pass:
20  */
21 static __read_mostly int print = 1;
22 
23 enum {
24 	NTEST			= 400,
25 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
26 	LPS			= (1 << PMD_SHIFT),
27 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
28 	LPS			= (1 << PMD_SHIFT),
29 #else
30 	LPS			= (1 << 22),
31 #endif
32 	GPS			= (1<<30)
33 };
34 
35 #define PAGE_CPA_TEST	__pgprot(_PAGE_CPA_TEST)
36 
pte_testbit(pte_t pte)37 static int pte_testbit(pte_t pte)
38 {
39 	return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_UNUSED1;
40 }
41 
42 struct split_state {
43 	long lpg, gpg, spg, exec;
44 	long min_exec, max_exec;
45 };
46 
print_split(struct split_state * s)47 static int print_split(struct split_state *s)
48 {
49 	long i, expected, missed = 0;
50 	int err = 0;
51 
52 	s->lpg = s->gpg = s->spg = s->exec = 0;
53 	s->min_exec = ~0UL;
54 	s->max_exec = 0;
55 	for (i = 0; i < max_pfn_mapped; ) {
56 		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__va(i << PAGE_SHIFT);
57 		unsigned int level;
58 		pte_t *pte;
59 
60 		pte = lookup_address(addr, &level);
61 		if (!pte) {
62 			missed++;
63 			i++;
64 			continue;
65 		}
66 
67 		if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G && sizeof(long) == 8) {
68 			s->gpg++;
69 			i += GPS/PAGE_SIZE;
70 		} else if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M) {
71 			if (!(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PSE)) {
72 				printk(KERN_ERR
73 					"%lx level %d but not PSE %Lx\n",
74 					addr, level, (u64)pte_val(*pte));
75 				err = 1;
76 			}
77 			s->lpg++;
78 			i += LPS/PAGE_SIZE;
79 		} else {
80 			s->spg++;
81 			i++;
82 		}
83 		if (!(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_NX)) {
84 			s->exec++;
85 			if (addr < s->min_exec)
86 				s->min_exec = addr;
87 			if (addr > s->max_exec)
88 				s->max_exec = addr;
89 		}
90 	}
91 	if (print) {
92 		printk(KERN_INFO
93 			" 4k %lu large %lu gb %lu x %lu[%lx-%lx] miss %lu\n",
94 			s->spg, s->lpg, s->gpg, s->exec,
95 			s->min_exec != ~0UL ? s->min_exec : 0,
96 			s->max_exec, missed);
97 	}
98 
99 	expected = (s->gpg*GPS + s->lpg*LPS)/PAGE_SIZE + s->spg + missed;
100 	if (expected != i) {
101 		printk(KERN_ERR "CPA max_pfn_mapped %lu but expected %lu\n",
102 			max_pfn_mapped, expected);
103 		return 1;
104 	}
105 	return err;
106 }
107 
108 static unsigned long addr[NTEST];
109 static unsigned int len[NTEST];
110 
111 /* Change the global bit on random pages in the direct mapping */
pageattr_test(void)112 static int pageattr_test(void)
113 {
114 	struct split_state sa, sb, sc;
115 	unsigned long *bm;
116 	pte_t *pte, pte0;
117 	int failed = 0;
118 	unsigned int level;
119 	int i, k;
120 	int err;
121 	unsigned long test_addr;
122 
123 	if (print)
124 		printk(KERN_INFO "CPA self-test:\n");
125 
126 	bm = vzalloc((max_pfn_mapped + 7) / 8);
127 	if (!bm) {
128 		printk(KERN_ERR "CPA Cannot vmalloc bitmap\n");
129 		return -ENOMEM;
130 	}
131 
132 	failed += print_split(&sa);
133 	srandom32(100);
134 
135 	for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) {
136 		unsigned long pfn = random32() % max_pfn_mapped;
137 
138 		addr[i] = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
139 		len[i] = random32() % 100;
140 		len[i] = min_t(unsigned long, len[i], max_pfn_mapped - pfn - 1);
141 
142 		if (len[i] == 0)
143 			len[i] = 1;
144 
145 		pte = NULL;
146 		pte0 = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0)); /* shut gcc up */
147 
148 		for (k = 0; k < len[i]; k++) {
149 			pte = lookup_address(addr[i] + k*PAGE_SIZE, &level);
150 			if (!pte || pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(*pte)) == 0 ||
151 			    !(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
152 				addr[i] = 0;
153 				break;
154 			}
155 			if (k == 0) {
156 				pte0 = *pte;
157 			} else {
158 				if (pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(*pte)) !=
159 					pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte0))) {
160 					len[i] = k;
161 					break;
162 				}
163 			}
164 			if (test_bit(pfn + k, bm)) {
165 				len[i] = k;
166 				break;
167 			}
168 			__set_bit(pfn + k, bm);
169 		}
170 		if (!addr[i] || !pte || !k) {
171 			addr[i] = 0;
172 			continue;
173 		}
174 
175 		test_addr = addr[i];
176 		err = change_page_attr_set(&test_addr, len[i], PAGE_CPA_TEST, 0);
177 		if (err < 0) {
178 			printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %d failed %d\n", i, err);
179 			failed++;
180 		}
181 
182 		pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
183 		if (!pte || !pte_testbit(*pte) || pte_huge(*pte)) {
184 			printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %lx: bad pte %Lx\n", addr[i],
185 				pte ? (u64)pte_val(*pte) : 0ULL);
186 			failed++;
187 		}
188 		if (level != PG_LEVEL_4K) {
189 			printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %lx: unexpected level %d\n",
190 				addr[i], level);
191 			failed++;
192 		}
193 
194 	}
195 	vfree(bm);
196 
197 	failed += print_split(&sb);
198 
199 	for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) {
200 		if (!addr[i])
201 			continue;
202 		pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
203 		if (!pte) {
204 			printk(KERN_ERR "CPA lookup of %lx failed\n", addr[i]);
205 			failed++;
206 			continue;
207 		}
208 		test_addr = addr[i];
209 		err = change_page_attr_clear(&test_addr, len[i], PAGE_CPA_TEST, 0);
210 		if (err < 0) {
211 			printk(KERN_ERR "CPA reverting failed: %d\n", err);
212 			failed++;
213 		}
214 		pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
215 		if (!pte || pte_testbit(*pte)) {
216 			printk(KERN_ERR "CPA %lx: bad pte after revert %Lx\n",
217 				addr[i], pte ? (u64)pte_val(*pte) : 0ULL);
218 			failed++;
219 		}
220 
221 	}
222 
223 	failed += print_split(&sc);
224 
225 	if (failed) {
226 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "NOT PASSED. Please report.\n");
227 		return -EINVAL;
228 	} else {
229 		if (print)
230 			printk(KERN_INFO "ok.\n");
231 	}
232 
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
do_pageattr_test(void * __unused)236 static int do_pageattr_test(void *__unused)
237 {
238 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
239 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ*30);
240 		if (pageattr_test() < 0)
241 			break;
242 		if (print)
243 			print--;
244 	}
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
start_pageattr_test(void)248 static int start_pageattr_test(void)
249 {
250 	struct task_struct *p;
251 
252 	p = kthread_create(do_pageattr_test, NULL, "pageattr-test");
253 	if (!IS_ERR(p))
254 		wake_up_process(p);
255 	else
256 		WARN_ON(1);
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 module_init(start_pageattr_test);
262