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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nspredef - Validation of ACPI predefined methods and objects
4  *              $Revision: 1.1 $
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  *    without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22  *    binary redistribution.
23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29  * Software Foundation.
30  *
31  * NO WARRANTY
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43  */
44 
45 #define ACPI_CREATE_PREDEFINED_TABLE
46 
47 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
48 #include "accommon.h"
49 #include "acnamesp.h"
50 #include "acpredef.h"
51 
52 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
53 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nspredef")
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  *
57  * This module validates predefined ACPI objects that appear in the namespace,
58  * at the time they are evaluated (via acpi_evaluate_object). The purpose of this
59  * validation is to detect problems with BIOS-exposed predefined ACPI objects
60  * before the results are returned to the ACPI-related drivers.
61  *
62  * There are several areas that are validated:
63  *
64  *  1) The number of input arguments as defined by the method/object in the
65  *      ASL is validated against the ACPI specification.
66  *  2) The type of the return object (if any) is validated against the ACPI
67  *      specification.
68  *  3) For returned package objects, the count of package elements is
69  *      validated, as well as the type of each package element. Nested
70  *      packages are supported.
71  *
72  * For any problems found, a warning message is issued.
73  *
74  ******************************************************************************/
75 /* Local prototypes */
76 static acpi_status
77 acpi_ns_check_package(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
78 		      union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr);
79 
80 static acpi_status
81 acpi_ns_check_package_list(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
82 			   const union acpi_predefined_info *package,
83 			   union acpi_operand_object **elements, u32 count);
84 
85 static acpi_status
86 acpi_ns_check_package_elements(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
87 			       union acpi_operand_object **elements,
88 			       u8 type1,
89 			       u32 count1,
90 			       u8 type2, u32 count2, u32 start_index);
91 
92 static acpi_status
93 acpi_ns_check_object_type(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
94 			  union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr,
95 			  u32 expected_btypes, u32 package_index);
96 
97 static acpi_status
98 acpi_ns_check_reference(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
99 			union acpi_operand_object *return_object);
100 
101 static void acpi_ns_get_expected_types(char *buffer, u32 expected_btypes);
102 
103 /*
104  * Names for the types that can be returned by the predefined objects.
105  * Used for warning messages. Must be in the same order as the ACPI_RTYPEs
106  */
107 static const char *acpi_rtype_names[] = {
108 	"/Integer",
109 	"/String",
110 	"/Buffer",
111 	"/Package",
112 	"/Reference",
113 };
114 
115 /*******************************************************************************
116  *
117  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_predefined_names
118  *
119  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
120  *              user_param_count - Number of parameters actually passed
121  *              return_status   - Status from the object evaluation
122  *              return_object_ptr - Pointer to the object returned from the
123  *                                evaluation of a method or object
124  *
125  * RETURN:      Status
126  *
127  * DESCRIPTION: Check an ACPI name for a match in the predefined name list.
128  *
129  ******************************************************************************/
130 
131 acpi_status
acpi_ns_check_predefined_names(struct acpi_namespace_node * node,u32 user_param_count,acpi_status return_status,union acpi_operand_object ** return_object_ptr)132 acpi_ns_check_predefined_names(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
133 			       u32 user_param_count,
134 			       acpi_status return_status,
135 			       union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr)
136 {
137 	union acpi_operand_object *return_object = *return_object_ptr;
138 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
139 	const union acpi_predefined_info *predefined;
140 	char *pathname;
141 	struct acpi_predefined_data *data;
142 
143 	/* Match the name for this method/object against the predefined list */
144 
145 	predefined = acpi_ns_check_for_predefined_name(node);
146 
147 	/* Get the full pathname to the object, for use in warning messages */
148 
149 	pathname = acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(node);
150 	if (!pathname) {
151 		return AE_OK;	/* Could not get pathname, ignore */
152 	}
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Check that the parameter count for this method matches the ASL
156 	 * definition. For predefined names, ensure that both the caller and
157 	 * the method itself are in accordance with the ACPI specification.
158 	 */
159 	acpi_ns_check_parameter_count(pathname, node, user_param_count,
160 				      predefined);
161 
162 	/* If not a predefined name, we cannot validate the return object */
163 
164 	if (!predefined) {
165 		goto cleanup;
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * If the method failed or did not actually return an object, we cannot
170 	 * validate the return object
171 	 */
172 	if ((return_status != AE_OK) && (return_status != AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE)) {
173 		goto cleanup;
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * If there is no return value, check if we require a return value for
178 	 * this predefined name. Either one return value is expected, or none,
179 	 * for both methods and other objects.
180 	 *
181 	 * Exit now if there is no return object. Warning if one was expected.
182 	 */
183 	if (!return_object) {
184 		if ((predefined->info.expected_btypes) &&
185 		    (!(predefined->info.expected_btypes & ACPI_RTYPE_NONE))) {
186 			ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, pathname,
187 					      ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
188 					      "Missing expected return value"));
189 
190 			status = AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE;
191 		}
192 		goto cleanup;
193 	}
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Return value validation and possible repair.
197 	 *
198 	 * 1) Don't perform return value validation/repair if this feature
199 	 * has been disabled via a global option.
200 	 *
201 	 * 2) We have a return value, but if one wasn't expected, just exit,
202 	 * this is not a problem. For example, if the "Implicit Return"
203 	 * feature is enabled, methods will always return a value.
204 	 *
205 	 * 3) If the return value can be of any type, then we cannot perform
206 	 * any validation, just exit.
207 	 */
208 	if (acpi_gbl_disable_auto_repair ||
209 	    (!predefined->info.expected_btypes) ||
210 	    (predefined->info.expected_btypes == ACPI_RTYPE_ALL)) {
211 		goto cleanup;
212 	}
213 
214 	/* Create the parameter data block for object validation */
215 
216 	data = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_predefined_data));
217 	if (!data) {
218 		goto cleanup;
219 	}
220 	data->predefined = predefined;
221 	data->node = node;
222 	data->node_flags = node->flags;
223 	data->pathname = pathname;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Check that the type of the main return object is what is expected
227 	 * for this predefined name
228 	 */
229 	status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, return_object_ptr,
230 					   predefined->info.expected_btypes,
231 					   ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT);
232 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
233 		goto exit;
234 	}
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * For returned Package objects, check the type of all sub-objects.
238 	 * Note: Package may have been newly created by call above.
239 	 */
240 	if ((*return_object_ptr)->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
241 		data->parent_package = *return_object_ptr;
242 		status = acpi_ns_check_package(data, return_object_ptr);
243 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
244 			goto exit;
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * The return object was OK, or it was successfully repaired above.
250 	 * Now make some additional checks such as verifying that package
251 	 * objects are sorted correctly (if required) or buffer objects have
252 	 * the correct data width (bytes vs. dwords). These repairs are
253 	 * performed on a per-name basis, i.e., the code is specific to
254 	 * particular predefined names.
255 	 */
256 	status = acpi_ns_complex_repairs(data, node, status, return_object_ptr);
257 
258 exit:
259 	/*
260 	 * If the object validation failed or if we successfully repaired one
261 	 * or more objects, mark the parent node to suppress further warning
262 	 * messages during the next evaluation of the same method/object.
263 	 */
264 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (data->flags & ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED)) {
265 		node->flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED;
266 	}
267 	ACPI_FREE(data);
268 
269 cleanup:
270 	ACPI_FREE(pathname);
271 	return (status);
272 }
273 
274 /*******************************************************************************
275  *
276  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_parameter_count
277  *
278  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - Full pathname to the node (for error msgs)
279  *              Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
280  *              user_param_count - Number of args passed in by the caller
281  *              Predefined      - Pointer to entry in predefined name table
282  *
283  * RETURN:      None
284  *
285  * DESCRIPTION: Check that the declared (in ASL/AML) parameter count for a
286  *              predefined name is what is expected (i.e., what is defined in
287  *              the ACPI specification for this predefined name.)
288  *
289  ******************************************************************************/
290 
291 void
acpi_ns_check_parameter_count(char * pathname,struct acpi_namespace_node * node,u32 user_param_count,const union acpi_predefined_info * predefined)292 acpi_ns_check_parameter_count(char *pathname,
293 			      struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
294 			      u32 user_param_count,
295 			      const union acpi_predefined_info *predefined)
296 {
297 	u32 param_count;
298 	u32 required_params_current;
299 	u32 required_params_old;
300 
301 	/* Methods have 0-7 parameters. All other types have zero. */
302 
303 	param_count = 0;
304 	if (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_METHOD) {
305 		param_count = node->object->method.param_count;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (!predefined) {
309 		/*
310 		 * Check the parameter count for non-predefined methods/objects.
311 		 *
312 		 * Warning if too few or too many arguments have been passed by the
313 		 * caller. An incorrect number of arguments may not cause the method
314 		 * to fail. However, the method will fail if there are too few
315 		 * arguments and the method attempts to use one of the missing ones.
316 		 */
317 		if (user_param_count < param_count) {
318 			ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, pathname,
319 					      ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
320 					      "Insufficient arguments - needs %u, found %u",
321 					      param_count, user_param_count));
322 		} else if (user_param_count > param_count) {
323 			ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, pathname,
324 					      ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
325 					      "Excess arguments - needs %u, found %u",
326 					      param_count, user_param_count));
327 		}
328 		return;
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Validate the user-supplied parameter count.
333 	 * Allow two different legal argument counts (_SCP, etc.)
334 	 */
335 	required_params_current = predefined->info.param_count & 0x0F;
336 	required_params_old = predefined->info.param_count >> 4;
337 
338 	if (user_param_count != ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
339 		if ((user_param_count != required_params_current) &&
340 		    (user_param_count != required_params_old)) {
341 			ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, pathname,
342 					      ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
343 					      "Parameter count mismatch - "
344 					      "caller passed %u, ACPI requires %u",
345 					      user_param_count,
346 					      required_params_current));
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Check that the ASL-defined parameter count is what is expected for
352 	 * this predefined name (parameter count as defined by the ACPI
353 	 * specification)
354 	 */
355 	if ((param_count != required_params_current) &&
356 	    (param_count != required_params_old)) {
357 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, pathname, node->flags,
358 				      "Parameter count mismatch - ASL declared %u, ACPI requires %u",
359 				      param_count, required_params_current));
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 /*******************************************************************************
364  *
365  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_for_predefined_name
366  *
367  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
368  *
369  * RETURN:      Pointer to entry in predefined table. NULL indicates not found.
370  *
371  * DESCRIPTION: Check an object name against the predefined object list.
372  *
373  ******************************************************************************/
374 
acpi_ns_check_for_predefined_name(struct acpi_namespace_node * node)375 const union acpi_predefined_info *acpi_ns_check_for_predefined_name(struct
376 								    acpi_namespace_node
377 								    *node)
378 {
379 	const union acpi_predefined_info *this_name;
380 
381 	/* Quick check for a predefined name, first character must be underscore */
382 
383 	if (node->name.ascii[0] != '_') {
384 		return (NULL);
385 	}
386 
387 	/* Search info table for a predefined method/object name */
388 
389 	this_name = predefined_names;
390 	while (this_name->info.name[0]) {
391 		if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(node->name.ascii, this_name->info.name)) {
392 			return (this_name);
393 		}
394 
395 		/*
396 		 * Skip next entry in the table if this name returns a Package
397 		 * (next entry contains the package info)
398 		 */
399 		if (this_name->info.expected_btypes & ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE) {
400 			this_name++;
401 		}
402 
403 		this_name++;
404 	}
405 
406 	return (NULL);		/* Not found */
407 }
408 
409 /*******************************************************************************
410  *
411  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_package
412  *
413  * PARAMETERS:  Data            - Pointer to validation data structure
414  *              return_object_ptr - Pointer to the object returned from the
415  *                                evaluation of a method or object
416  *
417  * RETURN:      Status
418  *
419  * DESCRIPTION: Check a returned package object for the correct count and
420  *              correct type of all sub-objects.
421  *
422  ******************************************************************************/
423 
424 static acpi_status
acpi_ns_check_package(struct acpi_predefined_data * data,union acpi_operand_object ** return_object_ptr)425 acpi_ns_check_package(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
426 		      union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr)
427 {
428 	union acpi_operand_object *return_object = *return_object_ptr;
429 	const union acpi_predefined_info *package;
430 	union acpi_operand_object **elements;
431 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
432 	u32 expected_count;
433 	u32 count;
434 	u32 i;
435 
436 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_check_package);
437 
438 	/* The package info for this name is in the next table entry */
439 
440 	package = data->predefined + 1;
441 
442 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
443 			  "%s Validating return Package of Type %X, Count %X\n",
444 			  data->pathname, package->ret_info.type,
445 			  return_object->package.count));
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * For variable-length Packages, we can safely remove all embedded
449 	 * and trailing NULL package elements
450 	 */
451 	acpi_ns_remove_null_elements(data, package->ret_info.type,
452 				     return_object);
453 
454 	/* Extract package count and elements array */
455 
456 	elements = return_object->package.elements;
457 	count = return_object->package.count;
458 
459 	/* The package must have at least one element, else invalid */
460 
461 	if (!count) {
462 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
463 				      "Return Package has no elements (empty)"));
464 
465 		return (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Decode the type of the expected package contents
470 	 *
471 	 * PTYPE1 packages contain no subpackages
472 	 * PTYPE2 packages contain sub-packages
473 	 */
474 	switch (package->ret_info.type) {
475 	case ACPI_PTYPE1_FIXED:
476 
477 		/*
478 		 * The package count is fixed and there are no sub-packages
479 		 *
480 		 * If package is too small, exit.
481 		 * If package is larger than expected, issue warning but continue
482 		 */
483 		expected_count =
484 		    package->ret_info.count1 + package->ret_info.count2;
485 		if (count < expected_count) {
486 			goto package_too_small;
487 		} else if (count > expected_count) {
488 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
489 					  "%s: Return Package is larger than needed - "
490 					  "found %u, expected %u\n",
491 					  data->pathname, count,
492 					  expected_count));
493 		}
494 
495 		/* Validate all elements of the returned package */
496 
497 		status = acpi_ns_check_package_elements(data, elements,
498 							package->ret_info.
499 							object_type1,
500 							package->ret_info.
501 							count1,
502 							package->ret_info.
503 							object_type2,
504 							package->ret_info.
505 							count2, 0);
506 		break;
507 
508 	case ACPI_PTYPE1_VAR:
509 
510 		/*
511 		 * The package count is variable, there are no sub-packages, and all
512 		 * elements must be of the same type
513 		 */
514 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
515 			status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, elements,
516 							   package->ret_info.
517 							   object_type1, i);
518 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
519 				return (status);
520 			}
521 			elements++;
522 		}
523 		break;
524 
525 	case ACPI_PTYPE1_OPTION:
526 
527 		/*
528 		 * The package count is variable, there are no sub-packages. There are
529 		 * a fixed number of required elements, and a variable number of
530 		 * optional elements.
531 		 *
532 		 * Check if package is at least as large as the minimum required
533 		 */
534 		expected_count = package->ret_info3.count;
535 		if (count < expected_count) {
536 			goto package_too_small;
537 		}
538 
539 		/* Variable number of sub-objects */
540 
541 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
542 			if (i < package->ret_info3.count) {
543 
544 				/* These are the required package elements (0, 1, or 2) */
545 
546 				status =
547 				    acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, elements,
548 							      package->
549 							      ret_info3.
550 							      object_type[i],
551 							      i);
552 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
553 					return (status);
554 				}
555 			} else {
556 				/* These are the optional package elements */
557 
558 				status =
559 				    acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, elements,
560 							      package->
561 							      ret_info3.
562 							      tail_object_type,
563 							      i);
564 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
565 					return (status);
566 				}
567 			}
568 			elements++;
569 		}
570 		break;
571 
572 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_REV_FIXED:
573 
574 		/* First element is the (Integer) revision */
575 
576 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, elements,
577 						   ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER, 0);
578 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
579 			return (status);
580 		}
581 
582 		elements++;
583 		count--;
584 
585 		/* Examine the sub-packages */
586 
587 		status =
588 		    acpi_ns_check_package_list(data, package, elements, count);
589 		break;
590 
591 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_PKG_COUNT:
592 
593 		/* First element is the (Integer) count of sub-packages to follow */
594 
595 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, elements,
596 						   ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER, 0);
597 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
598 			return (status);
599 		}
600 
601 		/*
602 		 * Count cannot be larger than the parent package length, but allow it
603 		 * to be smaller. The >= accounts for the Integer above.
604 		 */
605 		expected_count = (u32) (*elements)->integer.value;
606 		if (expected_count >= count) {
607 			goto package_too_small;
608 		}
609 
610 		count = expected_count;
611 		elements++;
612 
613 		/* Examine the sub-packages */
614 
615 		status =
616 		    acpi_ns_check_package_list(data, package, elements, count);
617 		break;
618 
619 	case ACPI_PTYPE2:
620 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIXED:
621 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_MIN:
622 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_COUNT:
623 	case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIX_VAR:
624 
625 		/*
626 		 * These types all return a single Package that consists of a
627 		 * variable number of sub-Packages.
628 		 *
629 		 * First, ensure that the first element is a sub-Package. If not,
630 		 * the BIOS may have incorrectly returned the object as a single
631 		 * package instead of a Package of Packages (a common error if
632 		 * there is only one entry). We may be able to repair this by
633 		 * wrapping the returned Package with a new outer Package.
634 		 */
635 		if (*elements
636 		    && ((*elements)->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
637 
638 			/* Create the new outer package and populate it */
639 
640 			status =
641 			    acpi_ns_wrap_with_package(data, return_object,
642 						      return_object_ptr);
643 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
644 				return (status);
645 			}
646 
647 			/* Update locals to point to the new package (of 1 element) */
648 
649 			return_object = *return_object_ptr;
650 			elements = return_object->package.elements;
651 			count = 1;
652 		}
653 
654 		/* Examine the sub-packages */
655 
656 		status =
657 		    acpi_ns_check_package_list(data, package, elements, count);
658 		break;
659 
660 	default:
661 
662 		/* Should not get here if predefined info table is correct */
663 
664 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
665 				      "Invalid internal return type in table entry: %X",
666 				      package->ret_info.type));
667 
668 		return (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
669 	}
670 
671 	return (status);
672 
673 package_too_small:
674 
675 	/* Error exit for the case with an incorrect package count */
676 
677 	ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
678 			      "Return Package is too small - found %u elements, expected %u",
679 			      count, expected_count));
680 
681 	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
682 }
683 
684 /*******************************************************************************
685  *
686  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_package_list
687  *
688  * PARAMETERS:  Data            - Pointer to validation data structure
689  *              Package         - Pointer to package-specific info for method
690  *              Elements        - Element list of parent package. All elements
691  *                                of this list should be of type Package.
692  *              Count           - Count of subpackages
693  *
694  * RETURN:      Status
695  *
696  * DESCRIPTION: Examine a list of subpackages
697  *
698  ******************************************************************************/
699 
700 static acpi_status
acpi_ns_check_package_list(struct acpi_predefined_data * data,const union acpi_predefined_info * package,union acpi_operand_object ** elements,u32 count)701 acpi_ns_check_package_list(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
702 			   const union acpi_predefined_info *package,
703 			   union acpi_operand_object **elements, u32 count)
704 {
705 	union acpi_operand_object *sub_package;
706 	union acpi_operand_object **sub_elements;
707 	acpi_status status;
708 	u32 expected_count;
709 	u32 i;
710 	u32 j;
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Validate each sub-Package in the parent Package
714 	 *
715 	 * NOTE: assumes list of sub-packages contains no NULL elements.
716 	 * Any NULL elements should have been removed by earlier call
717 	 * to acpi_ns_remove_null_elements.
718 	 */
719 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
720 		sub_package = *elements;
721 		sub_elements = sub_package->package.elements;
722 		data->parent_package = sub_package;
723 
724 		/* Each sub-object must be of type Package */
725 
726 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, &sub_package,
727 						   ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE, i);
728 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
729 			return (status);
730 		}
731 
732 		/* Examine the different types of expected sub-packages */
733 
734 		data->parent_package = sub_package;
735 		switch (package->ret_info.type) {
736 		case ACPI_PTYPE2:
737 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_PKG_COUNT:
738 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_REV_FIXED:
739 
740 			/* Each subpackage has a fixed number of elements */
741 
742 			expected_count =
743 			    package->ret_info.count1 + package->ret_info.count2;
744 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
745 				goto package_too_small;
746 			}
747 
748 			status =
749 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(data, sub_elements,
750 							   package->ret_info.
751 							   object_type1,
752 							   package->ret_info.
753 							   count1,
754 							   package->ret_info.
755 							   object_type2,
756 							   package->ret_info.
757 							   count2, 0);
758 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
759 				return (status);
760 			}
761 			break;
762 
763 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIX_VAR:
764 			/*
765 			 * Each subpackage has a fixed number of elements and an
766 			 * optional element
767 			 */
768 			expected_count =
769 			    package->ret_info.count1 + package->ret_info.count2;
770 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
771 				goto package_too_small;
772 			}
773 
774 			status =
775 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(data, sub_elements,
776 							   package->ret_info.
777 							   object_type1,
778 							   package->ret_info.
779 							   count1,
780 							   package->ret_info.
781 							   object_type2,
782 							   sub_package->package.
783 							   count -
784 							   package->ret_info.
785 							   count1, 0);
786 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
787 				return (status);
788 			}
789 			break;
790 
791 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIXED:
792 
793 			/* Each sub-package has a fixed length */
794 
795 			expected_count = package->ret_info2.count;
796 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
797 				goto package_too_small;
798 			}
799 
800 			/* Check the type of each sub-package element */
801 
802 			for (j = 0; j < expected_count; j++) {
803 				status =
804 				    acpi_ns_check_object_type(data,
805 							      &sub_elements[j],
806 							      package->
807 							      ret_info2.
808 							      object_type[j],
809 							      j);
810 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
811 					return (status);
812 				}
813 			}
814 			break;
815 
816 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_MIN:
817 
818 			/* Each sub-package has a variable but minimum length */
819 
820 			expected_count = package->ret_info.count1;
821 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
822 				goto package_too_small;
823 			}
824 
825 			/* Check the type of each sub-package element */
826 
827 			status =
828 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(data, sub_elements,
829 							   package->ret_info.
830 							   object_type1,
831 							   sub_package->package.
832 							   count, 0, 0, 0);
833 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
834 				return (status);
835 			}
836 			break;
837 
838 		case ACPI_PTYPE2_COUNT:
839 
840 			/*
841 			 * First element is the (Integer) count of elements, including
842 			 * the count field (the ACPI name is num_elements)
843 			 */
844 			status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, sub_elements,
845 							   ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER,
846 							   0);
847 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
848 				return (status);
849 			}
850 
851 			/*
852 			 * Make sure package is large enough for the Count and is
853 			 * is as large as the minimum size
854 			 */
855 			expected_count = (u32)(*sub_elements)->integer.value;
856 			if (sub_package->package.count < expected_count) {
857 				goto package_too_small;
858 			}
859 			if (sub_package->package.count <
860 			    package->ret_info.count1) {
861 				expected_count = package->ret_info.count1;
862 				goto package_too_small;
863 			}
864 			if (expected_count == 0) {
865 				/*
866 				 * Either the num_entries element was originally zero or it was
867 				 * a NULL element and repaired to an Integer of value zero.
868 				 * In either case, repair it by setting num_entries to be the
869 				 * actual size of the subpackage.
870 				 */
871 				expected_count = sub_package->package.count;
872 				(*sub_elements)->integer.value = expected_count;
873 			}
874 
875 			/* Check the type of each sub-package element */
876 
877 			status =
878 			    acpi_ns_check_package_elements(data,
879 							   (sub_elements + 1),
880 							   package->ret_info.
881 							   object_type1,
882 							   (expected_count - 1),
883 							   0, 0, 1);
884 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
885 				return (status);
886 			}
887 			break;
888 
889 		default:	/* Should not get here, type was validated by caller */
890 
891 			return (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
892 		}
893 
894 		elements++;
895 	}
896 
897 	return (AE_OK);
898 
899 package_too_small:
900 
901 	/* The sub-package count was smaller than required */
902 
903 	ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
904 			      "Return Sub-Package[%u] is too small - found %u elements, expected %u",
905 			      i, sub_package->package.count, expected_count));
906 
907 	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
908 }
909 
910 /*******************************************************************************
911  *
912  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_package_elements
913  *
914  * PARAMETERS:  Data            - Pointer to validation data structure
915  *              Elements        - Pointer to the package elements array
916  *              Type1           - Object type for first group
917  *              Count1          - Count for first group
918  *              Type2           - Object type for second group
919  *              Count2          - Count for second group
920  *              start_index     - Start of the first group of elements
921  *
922  * RETURN:      Status
923  *
924  * DESCRIPTION: Check that all elements of a package are of the correct object
925  *              type. Supports up to two groups of different object types.
926  *
927  ******************************************************************************/
928 
929 static acpi_status
acpi_ns_check_package_elements(struct acpi_predefined_data * data,union acpi_operand_object ** elements,u8 type1,u32 count1,u8 type2,u32 count2,u32 start_index)930 acpi_ns_check_package_elements(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
931 			       union acpi_operand_object **elements,
932 			       u8 type1,
933 			       u32 count1,
934 			       u8 type2, u32 count2, u32 start_index)
935 {
936 	union acpi_operand_object **this_element = elements;
937 	acpi_status status;
938 	u32 i;
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Up to two groups of package elements are supported by the data
942 	 * structure. All elements in each group must be of the same type.
943 	 * The second group can have a count of zero.
944 	 */
945 	for (i = 0; i < count1; i++) {
946 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, this_element,
947 						   type1, i + start_index);
948 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
949 			return (status);
950 		}
951 		this_element++;
952 	}
953 
954 	for (i = 0; i < count2; i++) {
955 		status = acpi_ns_check_object_type(data, this_element,
956 						   type2,
957 						   (i + count1 + start_index));
958 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
959 			return (status);
960 		}
961 		this_element++;
962 	}
963 
964 	return (AE_OK);
965 }
966 
967 /*******************************************************************************
968  *
969  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_object_type
970  *
971  * PARAMETERS:  Data            - Pointer to validation data structure
972  *              return_object_ptr - Pointer to the object returned from the
973  *                                evaluation of a method or object
974  *              expected_btypes - Bitmap of expected return type(s)
975  *              package_index   - Index of object within parent package (if
976  *                                applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
977  *                                otherwise)
978  *
979  * RETURN:      Status
980  *
981  * DESCRIPTION: Check the type of the return object against the expected object
982  *              type(s). Use of Btype allows multiple expected object types.
983  *
984  ******************************************************************************/
985 
986 static acpi_status
acpi_ns_check_object_type(struct acpi_predefined_data * data,union acpi_operand_object ** return_object_ptr,u32 expected_btypes,u32 package_index)987 acpi_ns_check_object_type(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
988 			  union acpi_operand_object **return_object_ptr,
989 			  u32 expected_btypes, u32 package_index)
990 {
991 	union acpi_operand_object *return_object = *return_object_ptr;
992 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
993 	u32 return_btype;
994 	char type_buffer[48];	/* Room for 5 types */
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * If we get a NULL return_object here, it is a NULL package element.
998 	 * Since all extraneous NULL package elements were removed earlier by a
999 	 * call to acpi_ns_remove_null_elements, this is an unexpected NULL element.
1000 	 * We will attempt to repair it.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (!return_object) {
1003 		status = acpi_ns_repair_null_element(data, expected_btypes,
1004 						     package_index,
1005 						     return_object_ptr);
1006 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1007 			return (AE_OK);	/* Repair was successful */
1008 		}
1009 		goto type_error_exit;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* A Namespace node should not get here, but make sure */
1013 
1014 	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(return_object) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
1015 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
1016 				      "Invalid return type - Found a Namespace node [%4.4s] type %s",
1017 				      return_object->node.name.ascii,
1018 				      acpi_ut_get_type_name(return_object->node.
1019 							    type)));
1020 		return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Convert the object type (ACPI_TYPE_xxx) to a bitmapped object type.
1025 	 * The bitmapped type allows multiple possible return types.
1026 	 *
1027 	 * Note, the cases below must handle all of the possible types returned
1028 	 * from all of the predefined names (including elements of returned
1029 	 * packages)
1030 	 */
1031 	switch (return_object->common.type) {
1032 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
1033 		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER;
1034 		break;
1035 
1036 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
1037 		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER;
1038 		break;
1039 
1040 	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
1041 		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_STRING;
1042 		break;
1043 
1044 	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
1045 		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE;
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
1049 		return_btype = ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE;
1050 		break;
1051 
1052 	default:
1053 		/* Not one of the supported objects, must be incorrect */
1054 
1055 		goto type_error_exit;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* Is the object one of the expected types? */
1059 
1060 	if (return_btype & expected_btypes) {
1061 
1062 		/* For reference objects, check that the reference type is correct */
1063 
1064 		if (return_object->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
1065 			status = acpi_ns_check_reference(data, return_object);
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		return (status);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* Type mismatch -- attempt repair of the returned object */
1072 
1073 	status = acpi_ns_repair_object(data, expected_btypes,
1074 				       package_index, return_object_ptr);
1075 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1076 		return (AE_OK);	/* Repair was successful */
1077 	}
1078 
1079       type_error_exit:
1080 
1081 	/* Create a string with all expected types for this predefined object */
1082 
1083 	acpi_ns_get_expected_types(type_buffer, expected_btypes);
1084 
1085 	if (package_index == ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT) {
1086 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
1087 				      "Return type mismatch - found %s, expected %s",
1088 				      acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
1089 				      (return_object), type_buffer));
1090 	} else {
1091 		ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
1092 				      "Return Package type mismatch at index %u - "
1093 				      "found %s, expected %s", package_index,
1094 				      acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
1095 				      (return_object), type_buffer));
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*******************************************************************************
1102  *
1103  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_check_reference
1104  *
1105  * PARAMETERS:  Data            - Pointer to validation data structure
1106  *              return_object   - Object returned from the evaluation of a
1107  *                                method or object
1108  *
1109  * RETURN:      Status
1110  *
1111  * DESCRIPTION: Check a returned reference object for the correct reference
1112  *              type. The only reference type that can be returned from a
1113  *              predefined method is a named reference. All others are invalid.
1114  *
1115  ******************************************************************************/
1116 
1117 static acpi_status
acpi_ns_check_reference(struct acpi_predefined_data * data,union acpi_operand_object * return_object)1118 acpi_ns_check_reference(struct acpi_predefined_data *data,
1119 			union acpi_operand_object *return_object)
1120 {
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Check the reference object for the correct reference type (opcode).
1124 	 * The only type of reference that can be converted to an union acpi_object is
1125 	 * a reference to a named object (reference class: NAME)
1126 	 */
1127 	if (return_object->reference.class == ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME) {
1128 		return (AE_OK);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED((AE_INFO, data->pathname, data->node_flags,
1132 			      "Return type mismatch - unexpected reference object type [%s] %2.2X",
1133 			      acpi_ut_get_reference_name(return_object),
1134 			      return_object->reference.class));
1135 
1136 	return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*******************************************************************************
1140  *
1141  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_get_expected_types
1142  *
1143  * PARAMETERS:  Buffer          - Pointer to where the string is returned
1144  *              expected_btypes - Bitmap of expected return type(s)
1145  *
1146  * RETURN:      Buffer is populated with type names.
1147  *
1148  * DESCRIPTION: Translate the expected types bitmap into a string of ascii
1149  *              names of expected types, for use in warning messages.
1150  *
1151  ******************************************************************************/
1152 
acpi_ns_get_expected_types(char * buffer,u32 expected_btypes)1153 static void acpi_ns_get_expected_types(char *buffer, u32 expected_btypes)
1154 {
1155 	u32 this_rtype;
1156 	u32 i;
1157 	u32 j;
1158 
1159 	j = 1;
1160 	buffer[0] = 0;
1161 	this_rtype = ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER;
1162 
1163 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_RTYPES; i++) {
1164 
1165 		/* If one of the expected types, concatenate the name of this type */
1166 
1167 		if (expected_btypes & this_rtype) {
1168 			ACPI_STRCAT(buffer, &acpi_rtype_names[i][j]);
1169 			j = 0;	/* Use name separator from now on */
1170 		}
1171 		this_rtype <<= 1;	/* Next Rtype */
1172 	}
1173 }
1174