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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Jim Cromie
3  *
4  * This is a clocksource driver for the Geode SCx200's 1 or 27 MHz
5  * high-resolution timer.  The Geode SC-1100 (at least) has a buggy
6  * time stamp counter (TSC), which loses time unless 'idle=poll' is
7  * given as a boot-arg. In its absence, the Generic Timekeeping code
8  * will detect and de-rate the bad TSC, allowing this timer to take
9  * over timekeeping duties.
10  *
11  * Based on work by John Stultz, and Ted Phelps (in a 2.6.12-rc6 patch)
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/scx200.h>
24 
25 #define NAME "scx200_hrt"
26 
27 static int mhz27;
28 module_param(mhz27, int, 0);	/* load time only */
29 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mhz27, "count at 27.0 MHz (default is 1.0 MHz)");
30 
31 static int ppm;
32 module_param(ppm, int, 0);	/* load time only */
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ppm, "+-adjust to actual XO freq (ppm)");
34 
35 /* HiRes Timer configuration register address */
36 #define SCx200_TMCNFG_OFFSET (SCx200_TIMER_OFFSET + 5)
37 
38 /* and config settings */
39 #define HR_TMEN (1 << 0)	/* timer interrupt enable */
40 #define HR_TMCLKSEL (1 << 1)	/* 1|0 counts at 27|1 MHz */
41 #define HR_TM27MPD (1 << 2)	/* 1 turns off input clock (power-down) */
42 
43 /* The base timer frequency, * 27 if selected */
44 #define HRT_FREQ   1000000
45 
read_hrt(struct clocksource * cs)46 static cycle_t read_hrt(struct clocksource *cs)
47 {
48 	/* Read the timer value */
49 	return (cycle_t) inl(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_TIMER_OFFSET);
50 }
51 
52 static struct clocksource cs_hrt = {
53 	.name		= "scx200_hrt",
54 	.rating		= 250,
55 	.read		= read_hrt,
56 	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
57 	.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
58 	/* mult, shift are set based on mhz27 flag */
59 };
60 
init_hrt_clocksource(void)61 static int __init init_hrt_clocksource(void)
62 {
63 	u32 freq;
64 	/* Make sure scx200 has initialized the configuration block */
65 	if (!scx200_cb_present())
66 		return -ENODEV;
67 
68 	/* Reserve the timer's ISA io-region for ourselves */
69 	if (!request_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_TIMER_OFFSET,
70 			    SCx200_TIMER_SIZE,
71 			    "NatSemi SCx200 High-Resolution Timer")) {
72 		pr_warn("unable to lock timer region\n");
73 		return -ENODEV;
74 	}
75 
76 	/* write timer config */
77 	outb(HR_TMEN | (mhz27 ? HR_TMCLKSEL : 0),
78 	     scx200_cb_base + SCx200_TMCNFG_OFFSET);
79 
80 	freq = (HRT_FREQ + ppm);
81 	if (mhz27)
82 		freq *= 27;
83 
84 	pr_info("enabling scx200 high-res timer (%s MHz +%d ppm)\n", mhz27 ? "27":"1", ppm);
85 
86 	return clocksource_register_hz(&cs_hrt, freq);
87 }
88 
89 module_init(init_hrt_clocksource);
90 
91 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>");
92 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("clocksource on SCx200 HiRes Timer");
93 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
94