1 /*
2 * Driver for a keypad w/16 buttons connected to a PCF8574 I2C I/O expander
3 *
4 * Copyright 2005-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
5 *
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/input.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16
17 #define DRV_NAME "pcf8574_keypad"
18
19 static const unsigned char pcf8574_kp_btncode[] = {
20 [0] = KEY_RESERVED,
21 [1] = KEY_ENTER,
22 [2] = KEY_BACKSLASH,
23 [3] = KEY_0,
24 [4] = KEY_RIGHTBRACE,
25 [5] = KEY_C,
26 [6] = KEY_9,
27 [7] = KEY_8,
28 [8] = KEY_7,
29 [9] = KEY_B,
30 [10] = KEY_6,
31 [11] = KEY_5,
32 [12] = KEY_4,
33 [13] = KEY_A,
34 [14] = KEY_3,
35 [15] = KEY_2,
36 [16] = KEY_1
37 };
38
39 struct kp_data {
40 unsigned short btncode[ARRAY_SIZE(pcf8574_kp_btncode)];
41 struct input_dev *idev;
42 struct i2c_client *client;
43 char name[64];
44 char phys[32];
45 unsigned char laststate;
46 };
47
read_state(struct kp_data * lp)48 static short read_state(struct kp_data *lp)
49 {
50 unsigned char x, y, a, b;
51
52 i2c_smbus_write_byte(lp->client, 240);
53 x = 0xF & (~(i2c_smbus_read_byte(lp->client) >> 4));
54
55 i2c_smbus_write_byte(lp->client, 15);
56 y = 0xF & (~i2c_smbus_read_byte(lp->client));
57
58 for (a = 0; x > 0; a++)
59 x = x >> 1;
60 for (b = 0; y > 0; b++)
61 y = y >> 1;
62
63 return ((a - 1) * 4) + b;
64 }
65
pcf8574_kp_irq_handler(int irq,void * dev_id)66 static irqreturn_t pcf8574_kp_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
67 {
68 struct kp_data *lp = dev_id;
69 unsigned char nextstate = read_state(lp);
70
71 if (lp->laststate != nextstate) {
72 int key_down = nextstate < ARRAY_SIZE(lp->btncode);
73 unsigned short keycode = key_down ?
74 lp->btncode[nextstate] : lp->btncode[lp->laststate];
75
76 input_report_key(lp->idev, keycode, key_down);
77 input_sync(lp->idev);
78
79 lp->laststate = nextstate;
80 }
81
82 return IRQ_HANDLED;
83 }
84
pcf8574_kp_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * id)85 static int __devinit pcf8574_kp_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
86 {
87 int i, ret;
88 struct input_dev *idev;
89 struct kp_data *lp;
90
91 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 240) < 0) {
92 dev_err(&client->dev, "probe: write fail\n");
93 return -ENODEV;
94 }
95
96 lp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lp), GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (!lp)
98 return -ENOMEM;
99
100 idev = input_allocate_device();
101 if (!idev) {
102 dev_err(&client->dev, "Can't allocate input device\n");
103 ret = -ENOMEM;
104 goto fail_allocate;
105 }
106
107 lp->idev = idev;
108 lp->client = client;
109
110 idev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);
111 idev->keycode = lp->btncode;
112 idev->keycodesize = sizeof(lp->btncode[0]);
113 idev->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(lp->btncode);
114
115 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcf8574_kp_btncode); i++) {
116 lp->btncode[i] = pcf8574_kp_btncode[i];
117 __set_bit(lp->btncode[i] & KEY_MAX, idev->keybit);
118 }
119
120 sprintf(lp->name, DRV_NAME);
121 sprintf(lp->phys, "kp_data/input0");
122
123 idev->name = lp->name;
124 idev->phys = lp->phys;
125 idev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
126 idev->id.vendor = 0x0001;
127 idev->id.product = 0x0001;
128 idev->id.version = 0x0100;
129
130 lp->laststate = read_state(lp);
131
132 ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, pcf8574_kp_irq_handler,
133 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
134 DRV_NAME, lp);
135 if (ret) {
136 dev_err(&client->dev, "IRQ %d is not free\n", client->irq);
137 goto fail_free_device;
138 }
139
140 ret = input_register_device(idev);
141 if (ret) {
142 dev_err(&client->dev, "input_register_device() failed\n");
143 goto fail_free_irq;
144 }
145
146 i2c_set_clientdata(client, lp);
147 return 0;
148
149 fail_free_irq:
150 free_irq(client->irq, lp);
151 fail_free_device:
152 input_free_device(idev);
153 fail_allocate:
154 kfree(lp);
155
156 return ret;
157 }
158
pcf8574_kp_remove(struct i2c_client * client)159 static int __devexit pcf8574_kp_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
160 {
161 struct kp_data *lp = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
162
163 free_irq(client->irq, lp);
164
165 input_unregister_device(lp->idev);
166 kfree(lp);
167
168 return 0;
169 }
170
171 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
pcf8574_kp_resume(struct device * dev)172 static int pcf8574_kp_resume(struct device *dev)
173 {
174 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
175
176 enable_irq(client->irq);
177
178 return 0;
179 }
180
pcf8574_kp_suspend(struct device * dev)181 static int pcf8574_kp_suspend(struct device *dev)
182 {
183 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
184
185 disable_irq(client->irq);
186
187 return 0;
188 }
189
190 static const struct dev_pm_ops pcf8574_kp_pm_ops = {
191 .suspend = pcf8574_kp_suspend,
192 .resume = pcf8574_kp_resume,
193 };
194
195 #else
196 # define pcf8574_kp_resume NULL
197 # define pcf8574_kp_suspend NULL
198 #endif
199
200 static const struct i2c_device_id pcf8574_kp_id[] = {
201 { DRV_NAME, 0 },
202 { }
203 };
204 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf8574_kp_id);
205
206 static struct i2c_driver pcf8574_kp_driver = {
207 .driver = {
208 .name = DRV_NAME,
209 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
210 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
211 .pm = &pcf8574_kp_pm_ops,
212 #endif
213 },
214 .probe = pcf8574_kp_probe,
215 .remove = __devexit_p(pcf8574_kp_remove),
216 .id_table = pcf8574_kp_id,
217 };
218
219 module_i2c_driver(pcf8574_kp_driver);
220
221 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich");
222 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keypad input driver for 16 keys connected to PCF8574");
223 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
224