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1 /*
2  * For the STS-Thompson TDA7432 audio processor chip
3  *
4  * Handles audio functions: volume, balance, tone, loudness
5  * This driver will not complain if used with any
6  * other i2c device with the same address.
7  *
8  * Muting and tone control by Jonathan Isom <jisom@ematic.com>
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2000 Eric Sandeen <eric_sandeen@bigfoot.com>
11  * Copyright (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
12  * This code is placed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  * Based on tda9855.c by Steve VanDeBogart (vandebo@uclink.berkeley.edu)
14  * Which was based on tda8425.c by Greg Alexander (c) 1998
15  *
16  * OPTIONS:
17  * debug    - set to 1 if you'd like to see debug messages
18  *            set to 2 if you'd like to be inundated with debug messages
19  *
20  * loudness - set between 0 and 15 for varying degrees of loudness effect
21  *
22  * maxvol   - set maximium volume to +20db (1), default is 0db(0)
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
34 #include <linux/i2c.h>
35 
36 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
37 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
38 #include <media/i2c-addr.h>
39 
40 #ifndef VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE
41 # define VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE 32
42 #endif
43 
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Sandeen <eric_sandeen@bigfoot.com>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("bttv driver for the tda7432 audio processor chip");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 
48 static int maxvol;
49 static int loudness; /* disable loudness by default */
50 static int debug;	 /* insmod parameter */
51 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Set debugging level from 0 to 3. Default is off(0).");
53 module_param(loudness, int, S_IRUGO);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(loudness, "Turn loudness on(1) else off(0). Default is off(0).");
55 module_param(maxvol, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxvol, "Set maximium volume to +20dB(0) else +0dB(1). Default is +20dB(0).");
57 
58 
59 /* Structure of address and subaddresses for the tda7432 */
60 
61 struct tda7432 {
62 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
63 	int addr;
64 	int input;
65 	int volume;
66 	int muted;
67 	int bass, treble;
68 	int lf, lr, rf, rr;
69 	int loud;
70 };
71 
to_state(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)72 static inline struct tda7432 *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
73 {
74 	return container_of(sd, struct tda7432, sd);
75 }
76 
77 /* The TDA7432 is made by STS-Thompson
78  * http://www.st.com
79  * http://us.st.com/stonline/books/pdf/docs/4056.pdf
80  *
81  * TDA7432: I2C-bus controlled basic audio processor
82  *
83  * The TDA7432 controls basic audio functions like volume, balance,
84  * and tone control (including loudness).  It also has four channel
85  * output (for front and rear).  Since most vidcap cards probably
86  * don't have 4 channel output, this driver will set front & rear
87  * together (no independent control).
88  */
89 
90 		/* Subaddresses for TDA7432 */
91 
92 #define TDA7432_IN	0x00 /* Input select                 */
93 #define TDA7432_VL	0x01 /* Volume                       */
94 #define TDA7432_TN	0x02 /* Bass, Treble (Tone)          */
95 #define TDA7432_LF	0x03 /* Attenuation LF (Left Front)  */
96 #define TDA7432_LR	0x04 /* Attenuation LR (Left Rear)   */
97 #define TDA7432_RF	0x05 /* Attenuation RF (Right Front) */
98 #define TDA7432_RR	0x06 /* Attenuation RR (Right Rear)  */
99 #define TDA7432_LD	0x07 /* Loudness                     */
100 
101 
102 		/* Masks for bits in TDA7432 subaddresses */
103 
104 /* Many of these not used - just for documentation */
105 
106 /* Subaddress 0x00 - Input selection and bass control */
107 
108 /* Bits 0,1,2 control input:
109  * 0x00 - Stereo input
110  * 0x02 - Mono input
111  * 0x03 - Mute  (Using Attenuators Plays better with modules)
112  * Mono probably isn't used - I'm guessing only the stereo
113  * input is connected on most cards, so we'll set it to stereo.
114  *
115  * Bit 3 controls bass cut: 0/1 is non-symmetric/symmetric bass cut
116  * Bit 4 controls bass range: 0/1 is extended/standard bass range
117  *
118  * Highest 3 bits not used
119  */
120 
121 #define TDA7432_STEREO_IN	0
122 #define TDA7432_MONO_IN		2	/* Probably won't be used */
123 #define TDA7432_BASS_SYM	1 << 3
124 #define TDA7432_BASS_NORM	1 << 4
125 
126 /* Subaddress 0x01 - Volume */
127 
128 /* Lower 7 bits control volume from -79dB to +32dB in 1dB steps
129  * Recommended maximum is +20 dB
130  *
131  * +32dB: 0x00
132  * +20dB: 0x0c
133  *   0dB: 0x20
134  * -79dB: 0x6f
135  *
136  * MSB (bit 7) controls loudness: 1/0 is loudness on/off
137  */
138 
139 #define	TDA7432_VOL_0DB		0x20
140 #define TDA7432_LD_ON		1 << 7
141 
142 
143 /* Subaddress 0x02 - Tone control */
144 
145 /* Bits 0,1,2 control absolute treble gain from 0dB to 14dB
146  * 0x0 is 14dB, 0x7 is 0dB
147  *
148  * Bit 3 controls treble attenuation/gain (sign)
149  * 1 = gain (+)
150  * 0 = attenuation (-)
151  *
152  * Bits 4,5,6 control absolute bass gain from 0dB to 14dB
153  * (This is only true for normal base range, set in 0x00)
154  * 0x0 << 4 is 14dB, 0x7 is 0dB
155  *
156  * Bit 7 controls bass attenuation/gain (sign)
157  * 1 << 7 = gain (+)
158  * 0 << 7 = attenuation (-)
159  *
160  * Example:
161  * 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 is +4dB bass, -4dB treble
162  */
163 
164 #define TDA7432_TREBLE_0DB		0xf
165 #define TDA7432_TREBLE			7
166 #define TDA7432_TREBLE_GAIN		1 << 3
167 #define TDA7432_BASS_0DB		0xf
168 #define TDA7432_BASS			7 << 4
169 #define TDA7432_BASS_GAIN		1 << 7
170 
171 
172 /* Subaddress 0x03 - Left  Front attenuation */
173 /* Subaddress 0x04 - Left  Rear  attenuation */
174 /* Subaddress 0x05 - Right Front attenuation */
175 /* Subaddress 0x06 - Right Rear  attenuation */
176 
177 /* Bits 0,1,2,3,4 control attenuation from 0dB to -37.5dB
178  * in 1.5dB steps.
179  *
180  * 0x00 is     0dB
181  * 0x1f is -37.5dB
182  *
183  * Bit 5 mutes that channel when set (1 = mute, 0 = unmute)
184  * We'll use the mute on the input, though (above)
185  * Bits 6,7 unused
186  */
187 
188 #define TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB	0x00
189 #define TDA7432_MUTE        0x1 << 5
190 
191 
192 /* Subaddress 0x07 - Loudness Control */
193 
194 /* Bits 0,1,2,3 control loudness from 0dB to -15dB in 1dB steps
195  * when bit 4 is NOT set
196  *
197  * 0x0 is   0dB
198  * 0xf is -15dB
199  *
200  * If bit 4 is set, then there is a flat attenuation according to
201  * the lower 4 bits, as above.
202  *
203  * Bits 5,6,7 unused
204  */
205 
206 
207 
208 /* Begin code */
209 
tda7432_write(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int subaddr,int val)210 static int tda7432_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int subaddr, int val)
211 {
212 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
213 	unsigned char buffer[2];
214 
215 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "In tda7432_write\n");
216 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Writing %d 0x%x\n", subaddr, val);
217 	buffer[0] = subaddr;
218 	buffer[1] = val;
219 	if (2 != i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 2)) {
220 		v4l2_err(sd, "I/O error, trying (write %d 0x%x)\n",
221 		       subaddr, val);
222 		return -1;
223 	}
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
tda7432_set(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)227 static int tda7432_set(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
228 {
229 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
230 	struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);
231 	unsigned char buf[16];
232 
233 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
234 		"tda7432: 7432_set(0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x)\n",
235 		t->input, t->volume, t->bass, t->treble, t->lf, t->lr,
236 		t->rf, t->rr, t->loud);
237 	buf[0]  = TDA7432_IN;
238 	buf[1]  = t->input;
239 	buf[2]  = t->volume;
240 	buf[3]  = t->bass;
241 	buf[4]	= t->treble;
242 	buf[5]  = t->lf;
243 	buf[6]  = t->lr;
244 	buf[7]  = t->rf;
245 	buf[8]  = t->rr;
246 	buf[9]  = t->loud;
247 	if (10 != i2c_master_send(client, buf, 10)) {
248 		v4l2_err(sd, "I/O error, trying tda7432_set\n");
249 		return -1;
250 	}
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
do_tda7432_init(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)255 static void do_tda7432_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
256 {
257 	struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);
258 
259 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "In tda7432_init\n");
260 
261 	t->input  = TDA7432_STEREO_IN |  /* Main (stereo) input   */
262 		    TDA7432_BASS_SYM  |  /* Symmetric bass cut    */
263 		    TDA7432_BASS_NORM;   /* Normal bass range     */
264 	t->volume =  0x3b ;				 /* -27dB Volume            */
265 	if (loudness)			 /* Turn loudness on?     */
266 		t->volume |= TDA7432_LD_ON;
267 	t->muted    = 1;
268 	t->treble   = TDA7432_TREBLE_0DB; /* 0dB Treble            */
269 	t->bass		= TDA7432_BASS_0DB; 	 /* 0dB Bass              */
270 	t->lf     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;	 /* 0dB attenuation       */
271 	t->lr     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;	 /* 0dB attenuation       */
272 	t->rf     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;	 /* 0dB attenuation       */
273 	t->rr     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;	 /* 0dB attenuation       */
274 	t->loud   = loudness;		 /* insmod parameter      */
275 
276 	tda7432_set(sd);
277 }
278 
tda7432_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_control * ctrl)279 static int tda7432_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
280 {
281 	struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);
282 
283 	switch (ctrl->id) {
284 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
285 		ctrl->value=t->muted;
286 		return 0;
287 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
288 		if (!maxvol){  /* max +20db */
289 			ctrl->value = ( 0x6f - (t->volume & 0x7F) ) * 630;
290 		} else {       /* max 0db   */
291 			ctrl->value = ( 0x6f - (t->volume & 0x7F) ) * 829;
292 		}
293 		return 0;
294 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
295 	{
296 		if ( (t->lf) < (t->rf) )
297 			/* right is attenuated, balance shifted left */
298 			ctrl->value = (32768 - 1057*(t->rf));
299 		else
300 			/* left is attenuated, balance shifted right */
301 			ctrl->value = (32768 + 1057*(t->lf));
302 		return 0;
303 	}
304 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
305 	{
306 		/* Bass/treble 4 bits each */
307 		int bass=t->bass;
308 		if(bass >= 0x8)
309 			bass = ~(bass - 0x8) & 0xf;
310 		ctrl->value = (bass << 12)+(bass << 8)+(bass << 4)+(bass);
311 		return 0;
312 	}
313 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
314 	{
315 		int treble=t->treble;
316 		if(treble >= 0x8)
317 			treble = ~(treble - 0x8) & 0xf;
318 		ctrl->value = (treble << 12)+(treble << 8)+(treble << 4)+(treble);
319 		return 0;
320 	}
321 	}
322 	return -EINVAL;
323 }
324 
tda7432_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_control * ctrl)325 static int tda7432_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
326 {
327 	struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);
328 
329 	switch (ctrl->id) {
330 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
331 		t->muted=ctrl->value;
332 		break;
333 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
334 		if(!maxvol){ /* max +20db */
335 			t->volume = 0x6f - ((ctrl->value)/630);
336 		} else {    /* max 0db   */
337 			t->volume = 0x6f - ((ctrl->value)/829);
338 		}
339 		if (loudness)		/* Turn on the loudness bit */
340 			t->volume |= TDA7432_LD_ON;
341 
342 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_VL, t->volume);
343 		return 0;
344 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
345 		if (ctrl->value < 32768) {
346 			/* shifted to left, attenuate right */
347 			t->rr = (32768 - ctrl->value)/1057;
348 			t->rf = t->rr;
349 			t->lr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
350 			t->lf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
351 		} else if(ctrl->value > 32769) {
352 			/* shifted to right, attenuate left */
353 			t->lf = (ctrl->value - 32768)/1057;
354 			t->lr = t->lf;
355 			t->rr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
356 			t->rf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
357 		} else {
358 			/* centered */
359 			t->rr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
360 			t->rf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
361 			t->lf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
362 			t->lr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
363 		}
364 		break;
365 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
366 		t->bass = ctrl->value >> 12;
367 		if(t->bass>= 0x8)
368 				t->bass = (~t->bass & 0xf) + 0x8 ;
369 
370 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_TN, 0x10 | (t->bass << 4) | t->treble);
371 		return 0;
372 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
373 		t->treble= ctrl->value >> 12;
374 		if(t->treble>= 0x8)
375 				t->treble = (~t->treble & 0xf) + 0x8 ;
376 
377 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_TN, 0x10 | (t->bass << 4) | t->treble);
378 		return 0;
379 	default:
380 		return -EINVAL;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* Used for both mute and balance changes */
384 	if (t->muted)
385 	{
386 		/* Mute & update balance*/
387 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LF, t->lf | TDA7432_MUTE);
388 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LR, t->lr | TDA7432_MUTE);
389 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RF, t->rf | TDA7432_MUTE);
390 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RR, t->rr | TDA7432_MUTE);
391 	} else {
392 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LF, t->lf);
393 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LR, t->lr);
394 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RF, t->rf);
395 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RR, t->rr);
396 	}
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
tda7432_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_queryctrl * qc)400 static int tda7432_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
401 {
402 	switch (qc->id) {
403 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
404 		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 58880);
405 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
406 		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
407 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
408 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
409 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
410 		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 32768);
411 	}
412 	return -EINVAL;
413 }
414 
415 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
416 
417 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops tda7432_core_ops = {
418 	.queryctrl = tda7432_queryctrl,
419 	.g_ctrl = tda7432_g_ctrl,
420 	.s_ctrl = tda7432_s_ctrl,
421 };
422 
423 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tda7432_ops = {
424 	.core = &tda7432_core_ops,
425 };
426 
427 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
428 
429 /* *********************** *
430  * i2c interface functions *
431  * *********************** */
432 
tda7432_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * id)433 static int tda7432_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
434 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
435 {
436 	struct tda7432 *t;
437 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
438 
439 	v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
440 			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
441 
442 	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
443 	if (!t)
444 		return -ENOMEM;
445 	sd = &t->sd;
446 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &tda7432_ops);
447 	if (loudness < 0 || loudness > 15) {
448 		v4l2_warn(sd, "loudness parameter must be between 0 and 15\n");
449 		if (loudness < 0)
450 			loudness = 0;
451 		if (loudness > 15)
452 			loudness = 15;
453 	}
454 
455 	do_tda7432_init(sd);
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
tda7432_remove(struct i2c_client * client)459 static int tda7432_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
460 {
461 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
462 
463 	do_tda7432_init(sd);
464 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
465 	kfree(to_state(sd));
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static const struct i2c_device_id tda7432_id[] = {
470 	{ "tda7432", 0 },
471 	{ }
472 };
473 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tda7432_id);
474 
475 static struct i2c_driver tda7432_driver = {
476 	.driver = {
477 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
478 		.name	= "tda7432",
479 	},
480 	.probe		= tda7432_probe,
481 	.remove		= tda7432_remove,
482 	.id_table	= tda7432_id,
483 };
484 
485 module_i2c_driver(tda7432_driver);
486