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1 /*
2  * Ultra Wide Band
3  * Information Element Handling
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
7  * Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
11  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21  * 02110-1301, USA.
22  *
23  *
24  * FIXME: docs
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include "uwb-internal.h"
30 
31 /**
32  * uwb_ie_next - get the next IE in a buffer
33  * @ptr: start of the buffer containing the IE data
34  * @len: length of the buffer
35  *
36  * Both @ptr and @len are updated so subsequent calls to uwb_ie_next()
37  * will get the next IE.
38  *
39  * NULL is returned (and @ptr and @len will not be updated) if there
40  * are no more IEs in the buffer or the buffer is too short.
41  */
uwb_ie_next(void ** ptr,size_t * len)42 struct uwb_ie_hdr *uwb_ie_next(void **ptr, size_t *len)
43 {
44 	struct uwb_ie_hdr *hdr;
45 	size_t ie_len;
46 
47 	if (*len < sizeof(struct uwb_ie_hdr))
48 		return NULL;
49 
50 	hdr = *ptr;
51 	ie_len = sizeof(struct uwb_ie_hdr) + hdr->length;
52 
53 	if (*len < ie_len)
54 		return NULL;
55 
56 	*ptr += ie_len;
57 	*len -= ie_len;
58 
59 	return hdr;
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_ie_next);
62 
63 /**
64  * uwb_ie_dump_hex - print IEs to a character buffer
65  * @ies: the IEs to print.
66  * @len: length of all the IEs.
67  * @buf: the destination buffer.
68  * @size: size of @buf.
69  *
70  * Returns the number of characters written.
71  */
uwb_ie_dump_hex(const struct uwb_ie_hdr * ies,size_t len,char * buf,size_t size)72 int uwb_ie_dump_hex(const struct uwb_ie_hdr *ies, size_t len,
73 		    char *buf, size_t size)
74 {
75 	void *ptr;
76 	const struct uwb_ie_hdr *ie;
77 	int r = 0;
78 	u8 *d;
79 
80 	ptr = (void *)ies;
81 	for (;;) {
82 		ie = uwb_ie_next(&ptr, &len);
83 		if (!ie)
84 			break;
85 
86 		r += scnprintf(buf + r, size - r, "%02x %02x",
87 			       (unsigned)ie->element_id,
88 			       (unsigned)ie->length);
89 		d = (uint8_t *)ie + sizeof(struct uwb_ie_hdr);
90 		while (d != ptr && r < size)
91 			r += scnprintf(buf + r, size - r, " %02x", (unsigned)*d++);
92 		if (r < size)
93 			buf[r++] = '\n';
94 	};
95 
96 	return r;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * Get the IEs that a radio controller is sending in its beacon
101  *
102  * @uwb_rc:  UWB Radio Controller
103  * @returns: Size read from the system
104  *
105  * We don't need to lock the uwb_rc's mutex because we don't modify
106  * anything. Once done with the iedata buffer, call
107  * uwb_rc_ie_release(iedata). Don't call kfree on it.
108  */
109 static
uwb_rc_get_ie(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc,struct uwb_rc_evt_get_ie ** pget_ie)110 ssize_t uwb_rc_get_ie(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc, struct uwb_rc_evt_get_ie **pget_ie)
111 {
112 	ssize_t result;
113 	struct device *dev = &uwb_rc->uwb_dev.dev;
114 	struct uwb_rccb *cmd = NULL;
115 	struct uwb_rceb *reply = NULL;
116 	struct uwb_rc_evt_get_ie *get_ie;
117 
118 	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
119 	if (cmd == NULL)
120 		return -ENOMEM;
121 
122 	cmd->bCommandType = UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL;
123 	cmd->wCommand = cpu_to_le16(UWB_RC_CMD_GET_IE);
124 	result = uwb_rc_vcmd(uwb_rc, "GET_IE", cmd, sizeof(*cmd),
125 			     UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL, UWB_RC_CMD_GET_IE,
126 			     &reply);
127 	kfree(cmd);
128 	if (result < 0)
129 		return result;
130 
131 	get_ie = container_of(reply, struct uwb_rc_evt_get_ie, rceb);
132 	if (result < sizeof(*get_ie)) {
133 		dev_err(dev, "not enough data returned for decoding GET IE "
134 			"(%zu bytes received vs %zu needed)\n",
135 			result, sizeof(*get_ie));
136 		return -EINVAL;
137 	} else if (result < sizeof(*get_ie) + le16_to_cpu(get_ie->wIELength)) {
138 		dev_err(dev, "not enough data returned for decoding GET IE "
139 			"payload (%zu bytes received vs %zu needed)\n", result,
140 			sizeof(*get_ie) + le16_to_cpu(get_ie->wIELength));
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 
144 	*pget_ie = get_ie;
145 	return result;
146 }
147 
148 
149 /**
150  * Replace all IEs currently being transmitted by a device
151  *
152  * @cmd:    pointer to the SET-IE command with the IEs to set
153  * @size:   size of @buf
154  */
uwb_rc_set_ie(struct uwb_rc * rc,struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_ie * cmd)155 int uwb_rc_set_ie(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_ie *cmd)
156 {
157 	int result;
158 	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
159 	struct uwb_rc_evt_set_ie reply;
160 
161 	reply.rceb.bEventType = UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL;
162 	reply.rceb.wEvent = UWB_RC_CMD_SET_IE;
163 	result = uwb_rc_cmd(rc, "SET-IE", &cmd->rccb,
164 			    sizeof(*cmd) + le16_to_cpu(cmd->wIELength),
165 			    &reply.rceb, sizeof(reply));
166 	if (result < 0)
167 		goto error_cmd;
168 	else if (result != sizeof(reply)) {
169 		dev_err(dev, "SET-IE: not enough data to decode reply "
170 			"(%d bytes received vs %zu needed)\n",
171 			result, sizeof(reply));
172 		result = -EIO;
173 	} else if (reply.bResultCode != UWB_RC_RES_SUCCESS) {
174 		dev_err(dev, "SET-IE: command execution failed: %s (%d)\n",
175 			uwb_rc_strerror(reply.bResultCode), reply.bResultCode);
176 		result = -EIO;
177 	} else
178 		result = 0;
179 error_cmd:
180 	return result;
181 }
182 
183 /* Cleanup the whole IE management subsystem */
uwb_rc_ie_init(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc)184 void uwb_rc_ie_init(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc)
185 {
186 	mutex_init(&uwb_rc->ies_mutex);
187 }
188 
189 
190 /**
191  * uwb_rc_ie_setup - setup a radio controller's IE manager
192  * @uwb_rc: the radio controller.
193  *
194  * The current set of IEs are obtained from the hardware with a GET-IE
195  * command (since the radio controller is not yet beaconing this will
196  * be just the hardware's MAC and PHY Capability IEs).
197  *
198  * Returns 0 on success; -ve on an error.
199  */
uwb_rc_ie_setup(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc)200 int uwb_rc_ie_setup(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc)
201 {
202 	struct uwb_rc_evt_get_ie *ie_info = NULL;
203 	int capacity;
204 
205 	capacity = uwb_rc_get_ie(uwb_rc, &ie_info);
206 	if (capacity < 0)
207 		return capacity;
208 
209 	mutex_lock(&uwb_rc->ies_mutex);
210 
211 	uwb_rc->ies = (struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_ie *)ie_info;
212 	uwb_rc->ies->rccb.bCommandType = UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL;
213 	uwb_rc->ies->rccb.wCommand = cpu_to_le16(UWB_RC_CMD_SET_IE);
214 	uwb_rc->ies_capacity = capacity;
215 
216 	mutex_unlock(&uwb_rc->ies_mutex);
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 
222 /* Cleanup the whole IE management subsystem */
uwb_rc_ie_release(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc)223 void uwb_rc_ie_release(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc)
224 {
225 	kfree(uwb_rc->ies);
226 	uwb_rc->ies = NULL;
227 	uwb_rc->ies_capacity = 0;
228 }
229 
230 
uwb_rc_ie_add_one(struct uwb_rc * rc,const struct uwb_ie_hdr * new_ie)231 static int uwb_rc_ie_add_one(struct uwb_rc *rc, const struct uwb_ie_hdr *new_ie)
232 {
233 	struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_ie *new_ies;
234 	void *ptr, *prev_ie;
235 	struct uwb_ie_hdr *ie;
236 	size_t length, new_ie_len, new_capacity, size, prev_size;
237 
238 	length = le16_to_cpu(rc->ies->wIELength);
239 	new_ie_len = sizeof(struct uwb_ie_hdr) + new_ie->length;
240 	new_capacity = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_ie) + length + new_ie_len;
241 
242 	if (new_capacity > rc->ies_capacity) {
243 		new_ies = krealloc(rc->ies, new_capacity, GFP_KERNEL);
244 		if (!new_ies)
245 			return -ENOMEM;
246 		rc->ies = new_ies;
247 	}
248 
249 	ptr = rc->ies->IEData;
250 	size = length;
251 	for (;;) {
252 		prev_ie = ptr;
253 		prev_size = size;
254 		ie = uwb_ie_next(&ptr, &size);
255 		if (!ie || ie->element_id > new_ie->element_id)
256 			break;
257 	}
258 
259 	memmove(prev_ie + new_ie_len, prev_ie, prev_size);
260 	memcpy(prev_ie, new_ie, new_ie_len);
261 	rc->ies->wIELength = cpu_to_le16(length + new_ie_len);
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * uwb_rc_ie_add - add new IEs to the radio controller's beacon
268  * @uwb_rc: the radio controller.
269  * @ies: the buffer containing the new IE or IEs to be added to
270  *       the device's beacon.
271  * @size: length of all the IEs.
272  *
273  * According to WHCI 0.95 [4.13.6] the driver will only receive the RCEB
274  * after the device sent the first beacon that includes the IEs specified
275  * in the SET IE command. We thus cannot send this command if the device is
276  * not beaconing. Instead, a SET IE command will be sent later right after
277  * we start beaconing.
278  *
279  * Setting an IE on the device will overwrite all current IEs in device. So
280  * we take the current IEs being transmitted by the device, insert the
281  * new one, and call SET IE with all the IEs needed.
282  *
283  * Returns 0 on success; or -ENOMEM.
284  */
uwb_rc_ie_add(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc,const struct uwb_ie_hdr * ies,size_t size)285 int uwb_rc_ie_add(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc,
286 		  const struct uwb_ie_hdr *ies, size_t size)
287 {
288 	int result = 0;
289 	void *ptr;
290 	const struct uwb_ie_hdr *ie;
291 
292 	mutex_lock(&uwb_rc->ies_mutex);
293 
294 	ptr = (void *)ies;
295 	for (;;) {
296 		ie = uwb_ie_next(&ptr, &size);
297 		if (!ie)
298 			break;
299 
300 		result = uwb_rc_ie_add_one(uwb_rc, ie);
301 		if (result < 0)
302 			break;
303 	}
304 	if (result >= 0) {
305 		if (size == 0) {
306 			if (uwb_rc->beaconing != -1)
307 				result = uwb_rc_set_ie(uwb_rc, uwb_rc->ies);
308 		} else
309 			result = -EINVAL;
310 	}
311 
312 	mutex_unlock(&uwb_rc->ies_mutex);
313 
314 	return result;
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rc_ie_add);
317 
318 
319 /*
320  * Remove an IE from internal cache
321  *
322  * We are dealing with our internal IE cache so no need to verify that the
323  * IEs are valid (it has been done already).
324  *
325  * Should be called with ies_mutex held
326  *
327  * We do not break out once an IE is found in the cache. It is currently
328  * possible to have more than one IE with the same ID included in the
329  * beacon. We don't reallocate, we just mark the size smaller.
330  */
331 static
uwb_rc_ie_cache_rm(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc,enum uwb_ie to_remove)332 void uwb_rc_ie_cache_rm(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc, enum uwb_ie to_remove)
333 {
334 	struct uwb_ie_hdr *ie;
335 	size_t len = le16_to_cpu(uwb_rc->ies->wIELength);
336 	void *ptr;
337 	size_t size;
338 
339 	ptr = uwb_rc->ies->IEData;
340 	size = len;
341 	for (;;) {
342 		ie = uwb_ie_next(&ptr, &size);
343 		if (!ie)
344 			break;
345 		if (ie->element_id == to_remove) {
346 			len -= sizeof(struct uwb_ie_hdr) + ie->length;
347 			memmove(ie, ptr, size);
348 			ptr = ie;
349 		}
350 	}
351 	uwb_rc->ies->wIELength = cpu_to_le16(len);
352 }
353 
354 
355 /**
356  * uwb_rc_ie_rm - remove an IE from the radio controller's beacon
357  * @uwb_rc: the radio controller.
358  * @element_id: the element ID of the IE to remove.
359  *
360  * Only IEs previously added with uwb_rc_ie_add() may be removed.
361  *
362  * Returns 0 on success; or -ve the SET-IE command to the radio
363  * controller failed.
364  */
uwb_rc_ie_rm(struct uwb_rc * uwb_rc,enum uwb_ie element_id)365 int uwb_rc_ie_rm(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc, enum uwb_ie element_id)
366 {
367 	int result = 0;
368 
369 	mutex_lock(&uwb_rc->ies_mutex);
370 
371 	uwb_rc_ie_cache_rm(uwb_rc, element_id);
372 
373 	if (uwb_rc->beaconing != -1)
374 		result = uwb_rc_set_ie(uwb_rc, uwb_rc->ies);
375 
376 	mutex_unlock(&uwb_rc->ies_mutex);
377 
378 	return result;
379 }
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rc_ie_rm);
381