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1 /*
2  * SH7760/SH7763 LCDC Framebuffer driver.
3  *
4  * (c) 2006-2008 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H.,
5  *             Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
6  * (c) 2008 Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
7  *
8  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
9  *  Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
10  *  archive for more details.
11  *
12  * PLEASE HAVE A LOOK AT Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt!
13  *
14  * Thanks to Siegfried Schaefer <s.schaefer at schaefer-edv.de>
15  *     for his original source and testing!
16  *
17  * sh7760_setcolreg get from drivers/video/sh_mobile_lcdcfb.c
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
23 #include <linux/fb.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/io.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/sh7760fb.h>
32 
33 struct sh7760fb_par {
34 	void __iomem *base;
35 	int irq;
36 
37 	struct sh7760fb_platdata *pd;	/* display information */
38 
39 	dma_addr_t fbdma;	/* physical address */
40 
41 	int rot;		/* rotation enabled? */
42 
43 	u32 pseudo_palette[16];
44 
45 	struct platform_device *dev;
46 	struct resource *ioarea;
47 	struct completion vsync;	/* vsync irq event */
48 };
49 
sh7760fb_irq(int irq,void * data)50 static irqreturn_t sh7760fb_irq(int irq, void *data)
51 {
52 	struct completion *c = data;
53 
54 	complete(c);
55 
56 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
57 }
58 
59 /* wait_for_lps - wait until power supply has reached a certain state. */
wait_for_lps(struct sh7760fb_par * par,int val)60 static int wait_for_lps(struct sh7760fb_par *par, int val)
61 {
62 	int i = 100;
63 	while (--i && ((ioread16(par->base + LDPMMR) & 3) != val))
64 		msleep(1);
65 
66 	if (i <= 0)
67 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
68 
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 /* en/disable the LCDC */
sh7760fb_blank(int blank,struct fb_info * info)73 static int sh7760fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
74 {
75 	struct sh7760fb_par *par = info->par;
76 	struct sh7760fb_platdata *pd = par->pd;
77 	unsigned short cntr = ioread16(par->base + LDCNTR);
78 	unsigned short intr = ioread16(par->base + LDINTR);
79 	int lps;
80 
81 	if (blank == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK) {
82 		intr |= VINT_START;
83 		cntr = LDCNTR_DON2 | LDCNTR_DON;
84 		lps = 3;
85 	} else {
86 		intr &= ~VINT_START;
87 		cntr = LDCNTR_DON2;
88 		lps = 0;
89 	}
90 
91 	if (pd->blank)
92 		pd->blank(blank);
93 
94 	iowrite16(intr, par->base + LDINTR);
95 	iowrite16(cntr, par->base + LDCNTR);
96 
97 	return wait_for_lps(par, lps);
98 }
99 
sh7760_setcolreg(u_int regno,u_int red,u_int green,u_int blue,u_int transp,struct fb_info * info)100 static int sh7760_setcolreg (u_int regno,
101 	u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
102 	u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
103 {
104 	u32 *palette = info->pseudo_palette;
105 
106 	if (regno >= 16)
107 		return -EINVAL;
108 
109 	/* only FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR supported */
110 
111 	red >>= 16 - info->var.red.length;
112 	green >>= 16 - info->var.green.length;
113 	blue >>= 16 - info->var.blue.length;
114 	transp >>= 16 - info->var.transp.length;
115 
116 	palette[regno] = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
117 		(green << info->var.green.offset) |
118 		(blue << info->var.blue.offset) |
119 		(transp << info->var.transp.offset);
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
sh7760fb_get_color_info(struct device * dev,u16 lddfr,int * bpp,int * gray)124 static int sh7760fb_get_color_info(struct device *dev,
125 				   u16 lddfr, int *bpp, int *gray)
126 {
127 	int lbpp, lgray;
128 
129 	lgray = lbpp = 0;
130 
131 	switch (lddfr & LDDFR_COLOR_MASK) {
132 	case LDDFR_1BPP_MONO:
133 		lgray = 1;
134 		lbpp = 1;
135 		break;
136 	case LDDFR_2BPP_MONO:
137 		lgray = 1;
138 		lbpp = 2;
139 		break;
140 	case LDDFR_4BPP_MONO:
141 		lgray = 1;
142 	case LDDFR_4BPP:
143 		lbpp = 4;
144 		break;
145 	case LDDFR_6BPP_MONO:
146 		lgray = 1;
147 	case LDDFR_8BPP:
148 		lbpp = 8;
149 		break;
150 	case LDDFR_16BPP_RGB555:
151 	case LDDFR_16BPP_RGB565:
152 		lbpp = 16;
153 		lgray = 0;
154 		break;
155 	default:
156 		dev_dbg(dev, "unsupported LDDFR bit depth.\n");
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (bpp)
161 		*bpp = lbpp;
162 	if (gray)
163 		*gray = lgray;
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
sh7760fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo * var,struct fb_info * info)168 static int sh7760fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
169 			      struct fb_info *info)
170 {
171 	struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix = &info->fix;
172 	struct sh7760fb_par *par = info->par;
173 	int ret, bpp;
174 
175 	/* get color info from register value */
176 	ret = sh7760fb_get_color_info(info->dev, par->pd->lddfr, &bpp, NULL);
177 	if (ret)
178 		return ret;
179 
180 	var->bits_per_pixel = bpp;
181 
182 	if ((var->grayscale) && (var->bits_per_pixel == 1))
183 		fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO10;
184 	else if (var->bits_per_pixel >= 15)
185 		fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
186 	else
187 		fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
188 
189 	/* TODO: add some more validation here */
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * sh7760fb_set_par - set videomode.
195  *
196  * NOTE: The rotation, grayscale and DSTN codepaths are
197  *     totally untested!
198  */
sh7760fb_set_par(struct fb_info * info)199 static int sh7760fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
200 {
201 	struct sh7760fb_par *par = info->par;
202 	struct fb_videomode *vm = par->pd->def_mode;
203 	unsigned long sbase, dstn_off, ldsarl, stride;
204 	unsigned short hsynp, hsynw, htcn, hdcn;
205 	unsigned short vsynp, vsynw, vtln, vdln;
206 	unsigned short lddfr, ldmtr;
207 	int ret, bpp, gray;
208 
209 	par->rot = par->pd->rotate;
210 
211 	/* rotate only works with xres <= 320 */
212 	if (par->rot && (vm->xres > 320)) {
213 		dev_dbg(info->dev, "rotation disabled due to display size\n");
214 		par->rot = 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* calculate LCDC reg vals from display parameters */
218 	hsynp = vm->right_margin + vm->xres;
219 	hsynw = vm->hsync_len;
220 	htcn = vm->left_margin + hsynp + hsynw;
221 	hdcn = vm->xres;
222 	vsynp = vm->lower_margin + vm->yres;
223 	vsynw = vm->vsync_len;
224 	vtln = vm->upper_margin + vsynp + vsynw;
225 	vdln = vm->yres;
226 
227 	/* get color info from register value */
228 	ret = sh7760fb_get_color_info(info->dev, par->pd->lddfr, &bpp, &gray);
229 	if (ret)
230 		return ret;
231 
232 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "%dx%d %dbpp %s (orientation %s)\n", hdcn,
233 		vdln, bpp, gray ? "grayscale" : "color",
234 		par->rot ? "rotated" : "normal");
235 
236 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
237 	lddfr = par->pd->lddfr | (1 << 8);
238 #else
239 	lddfr = par->pd->lddfr & ~(1 << 8);
240 #endif
241 
242 	ldmtr = par->pd->ldmtr;
243 
244 	if (!(vm->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT))
245 		ldmtr |= LDMTR_CL1POL;
246 	if (!(vm->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT))
247 		ldmtr |= LDMTR_FLMPOL;
248 
249 	/* shut down LCDC before changing display parameters */
250 	sh7760fb_blank(FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN, info);
251 
252 	iowrite16(par->pd->ldickr, par->base + LDICKR);	/* pixclock */
253 	iowrite16(ldmtr, par->base + LDMTR);	/* polarities */
254 	iowrite16(lddfr, par->base + LDDFR);	/* color/depth */
255 	iowrite16((par->rot ? 1 << 13 : 0), par->base + LDSMR);	/* rotate */
256 	iowrite16(par->pd->ldpmmr, par->base + LDPMMR);	/* Power Management */
257 	iowrite16(par->pd->ldpspr, par->base + LDPSPR);	/* Power Supply Ctrl */
258 
259 	/* display resolution */
260 	iowrite16(((htcn >> 3) - 1) | (((hdcn >> 3) - 1) << 8),
261 		  par->base + LDHCNR);
262 	iowrite16(vdln - 1, par->base + LDVDLNR);
263 	iowrite16(vtln - 1, par->base + LDVTLNR);
264 	/* h/v sync signals */
265 	iowrite16((vsynp - 1) | ((vsynw - 1) << 12), par->base + LDVSYNR);
266 	iowrite16(((hsynp >> 3) - 1) | (((hsynw >> 3) - 1) << 12),
267 		  par->base + LDHSYNR);
268 	/* AC modulation sig */
269 	iowrite16(par->pd->ldaclnr, par->base + LDACLNR);
270 
271 	stride = (par->rot) ? vtln : hdcn;
272 	if (!gray)
273 		stride *= (bpp + 7) >> 3;
274 	else {
275 		if (bpp == 1)
276 			stride >>= 3;
277 		else if (bpp == 2)
278 			stride >>= 2;
279 		else if (bpp == 4)
280 			stride >>= 1;
281 		/* 6 bpp == 8 bpp */
282 	}
283 
284 	/* if rotated, stride must be power of 2 */
285 	if (par->rot) {
286 		unsigned long bit = 1 << 31;
287 		while (bit) {
288 			if (stride & bit)
289 				break;
290 			bit >>= 1;
291 		}
292 		if (stride & ~bit)
293 			stride = bit << 1;	/* not P-o-2, round up */
294 	}
295 	iowrite16(stride, par->base + LDLAOR);
296 
297 	/* set display mem start address */
298 	sbase = (unsigned long)par->fbdma;
299 	if (par->rot)
300 		sbase += (hdcn - 1) * stride;
301 
302 	iowrite32(sbase, par->base + LDSARU);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * for DSTN need to set address for lower half.
306 	 * I (mlau) don't know which address to set it to,
307 	 * so I guessed at (stride * yres/2).
308 	 */
309 	if (((ldmtr & 0x003f) >= LDMTR_DSTN_MONO_8) &&
310 	    ((ldmtr & 0x003f) <= LDMTR_DSTN_COLOR_16)) {
311 
312 		dev_dbg(info->dev, " ***** DSTN untested! *****\n");
313 
314 		dstn_off = stride;
315 		if (par->rot)
316 			dstn_off *= hdcn >> 1;
317 		else
318 			dstn_off *= vdln >> 1;
319 
320 		ldsarl = sbase + dstn_off;
321 	} else
322 		ldsarl = 0;
323 
324 	iowrite32(ldsarl, par->base + LDSARL);	/* mem for lower half of DSTN */
325 
326 	info->fix.line_length = stride;
327 
328 	sh7760fb_check_var(&info->var, info);
329 
330 	sh7760fb_blank(FB_BLANK_UNBLANK, info);	/* panel on! */
331 
332 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "hdcn  : %6d htcn  : %6d\n", hdcn, htcn);
333 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "hsynw : %6d hsynp : %6d\n", hsynw, hsynp);
334 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "vdln  : %6d vtln  : %6d\n", vdln, vtln);
335 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "vsynw : %6d vsynp : %6d\n", vsynw, vsynp);
336 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "clksrc: %6d clkdiv: %6d\n",
337 		(par->pd->ldickr >> 12) & 3, par->pd->ldickr & 0x1f);
338 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "ldpmmr: 0x%04x ldpspr: 0x%04x\n", par->pd->ldpmmr,
339 		par->pd->ldpspr);
340 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "ldmtr : 0x%04x lddfr : 0x%04x\n", ldmtr, lddfr);
341 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "ldlaor: %ld\n", stride);
342 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "ldsaru: 0x%08lx ldsarl: 0x%08lx\n", sbase, ldsarl);
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static struct fb_ops sh7760fb_ops = {
348 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
349 	.fb_blank = sh7760fb_blank,
350 	.fb_check_var = sh7760fb_check_var,
351 	.fb_setcolreg = sh7760_setcolreg,
352 	.fb_set_par = sh7760fb_set_par,
353 	.fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
354 	.fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
355 	.fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
356 };
357 
sh7760fb_free_mem(struct fb_info * info)358 static void sh7760fb_free_mem(struct fb_info *info)
359 {
360 	struct sh7760fb_par *par = info->par;
361 
362 	if (!info->screen_base)
363 		return;
364 
365 	dma_free_coherent(info->dev, info->screen_size,
366 			  info->screen_base, par->fbdma);
367 
368 	par->fbdma = 0;
369 	info->screen_base = NULL;
370 	info->screen_size = 0;
371 }
372 
373 /* allocate the framebuffer memory. This memory must be in Area3,
374  * (dictated by the DMA engine) and contiguous, at a 512 byte boundary.
375  */
sh7760fb_alloc_mem(struct fb_info * info)376 static int sh7760fb_alloc_mem(struct fb_info *info)
377 {
378 	struct sh7760fb_par *par = info->par;
379 	void *fbmem;
380 	unsigned long vram;
381 	int ret, bpp;
382 
383 	if (info->screen_base)
384 		return 0;
385 
386 	/* get color info from register value */
387 	ret = sh7760fb_get_color_info(info->dev, par->pd->lddfr, &bpp, NULL);
388 	if (ret) {
389 		printk(KERN_ERR "colinfo\n");
390 		return ret;
391 	}
392 
393 	/* min VRAM: xres_min = 16, yres_min = 1, bpp = 1: 2byte -> 1 page
394 	   max VRAM: xres_max = 1024, yres_max = 1024, bpp = 16: 2MB */
395 
396 	vram = info->var.xres * info->var.yres;
397 	if (info->var.grayscale) {
398 		if (bpp == 1)
399 			vram >>= 3;
400 		else if (bpp == 2)
401 			vram >>= 2;
402 		else if (bpp == 4)
403 			vram >>= 1;
404 	} else if (bpp > 8)
405 		vram *= 2;
406 	if ((vram < 1) || (vram > 1024 * 2048)) {
407 		dev_dbg(info->dev, "too much VRAM required. Check settings\n");
408 		return -ENODEV;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (vram < PAGE_SIZE)
412 		vram = PAGE_SIZE;
413 
414 	fbmem = dma_alloc_coherent(info->dev, vram, &par->fbdma, GFP_KERNEL);
415 
416 	if (!fbmem)
417 		return -ENOMEM;
418 
419 	if ((par->fbdma & SH7760FB_DMA_MASK) != SH7760FB_DMA_MASK) {
420 		sh7760fb_free_mem(info);
421 		dev_err(info->dev, "kernel gave me memory at 0x%08lx, which is"
422 			"unusable for the LCDC\n", (unsigned long)par->fbdma);
423 		return -ENOMEM;
424 	}
425 
426 	info->screen_base = fbmem;
427 	info->screen_size = vram;
428 	info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long)info->screen_base;
429 	info->fix.smem_len = info->screen_size;
430 
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
sh7760fb_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)434 static int __devinit sh7760fb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
435 {
436 	struct fb_info *info;
437 	struct resource *res;
438 	struct sh7760fb_par *par;
439 	int ret;
440 
441 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
442 	if (unlikely(res == NULL)) {
443 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid resource\n");
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 	}
446 
447 	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct sh7760fb_par), &pdev->dev);
448 	if (!info)
449 		return -ENOMEM;
450 
451 	par = info->par;
452 	par->dev = pdev;
453 
454 	par->pd = pdev->dev.platform_data;
455 	if (!par->pd) {
456 		dev_dbg(info->dev, "no display setup data!\n");
457 		ret = -ENODEV;
458 		goto out_fb;
459 	}
460 
461 	par->ioarea = request_mem_region(res->start,
462 					 resource_size(res), pdev->name);
463 	if (!par->ioarea) {
464 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "mmio area busy\n");
465 		ret = -EBUSY;
466 		goto out_fb;
467 	}
468 
469 	par->base = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
470 	if (!par->base) {
471 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot remap\n");
472 		ret = -ENODEV;
473 		goto out_res;
474 	}
475 
476 	iowrite16(0, par->base + LDINTR);	/* disable vsync irq */
477 	par->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
478 	if (par->irq >= 0) {
479 		ret = request_irq(par->irq, sh7760fb_irq, 0,
480 				  "sh7760-lcdc", &par->vsync);
481 		if (ret) {
482 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot grab IRQ\n");
483 			par->irq = -ENXIO;
484 		} else
485 			disable_irq_nosync(par->irq);
486 	}
487 
488 	fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, par->pd->def_mode);
489 
490 	ret = sh7760fb_alloc_mem(info);
491 	if (ret) {
492 		dev_dbg(info->dev, "framebuffer memory allocation failed!\n");
493 		goto out_unmap;
494 	}
495 
496 	info->pseudo_palette = par->pseudo_palette;
497 
498 	/* fixup color register bitpositions. These are fixed by hardware */
499 	info->var.red.offset = 11;
500 	info->var.red.length = 5;
501 	info->var.red.msb_right = 0;
502 
503 	info->var.green.offset = 5;
504 	info->var.green.length = 6;
505 	info->var.green.msb_right = 0;
506 
507 	info->var.blue.offset = 0;
508 	info->var.blue.length = 5;
509 	info->var.blue.msb_right = 0;
510 
511 	info->var.transp.offset = 0;
512 	info->var.transp.length = 0;
513 	info->var.transp.msb_right = 0;
514 
515 	strcpy(info->fix.id, "sh7760-lcdc");
516 
517 	/* set the DON2 bit now, before cmap allocation, as it will randomize
518 	 * palette memory.
519 	 */
520 	iowrite16(LDCNTR_DON2, par->base + LDCNTR);
521 	info->fbops = &sh7760fb_ops;
522 
523 	ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
524 	if (ret) {
525 		dev_dbg(info->dev, "Unable to allocate cmap memory\n");
526 		goto out_mem;
527 	}
528 
529 	ret = register_framebuffer(info);
530 	if (ret < 0) {
531 		dev_dbg(info->dev, "cannot register fb!\n");
532 		goto out_cmap;
533 	}
534 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
535 
536 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: memory at phys 0x%08lx-0x%08lx, size %ld KiB\n",
537 	       pdev->name,
538 	       (unsigned long)par->fbdma,
539 	       (unsigned long)(par->fbdma + info->screen_size - 1),
540 	       info->screen_size >> 10);
541 
542 	return 0;
543 
544 out_cmap:
545 	sh7760fb_blank(FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN, info);
546 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
547 out_mem:
548 	sh7760fb_free_mem(info);
549 out_unmap:
550 	if (par->irq >= 0)
551 		free_irq(par->irq, &par->vsync);
552 	iounmap(par->base);
553 out_res:
554 	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
555 out_fb:
556 	framebuffer_release(info);
557 	return ret;
558 }
559 
sh7760fb_remove(struct platform_device * dev)560 static int __devexit sh7760fb_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
561 {
562 	struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
563 	struct sh7760fb_par *par = info->par;
564 
565 	sh7760fb_blank(FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN, info);
566 	unregister_framebuffer(info);
567 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
568 	sh7760fb_free_mem(info);
569 	if (par->irq >= 0)
570 		free_irq(par->irq, par);
571 	iounmap(par->base);
572 	release_mem_region(par->ioarea->start, resource_size(par->ioarea));
573 	framebuffer_release(info);
574 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
575 
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 static struct platform_driver sh7760_lcdc_driver = {
580 	.driver = {
581 		   .name = "sh7760-lcdc",
582 		   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
583 		   },
584 	.probe = sh7760fb_probe,
585 	.remove = __devexit_p(sh7760fb_remove),
586 };
587 
588 module_platform_driver(sh7760_lcdc_driver);
589 
590 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nobuhiro Iwamatsu, Manuel Lauss");
591 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FBdev for SH7760/63 integrated LCD Controller");
592 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
593