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1 /* mmu-context.c: MMU context allocation and management
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17 
18 #define NR_CXN	4096
19 
20 static unsigned long cxn_bitmap[NR_CXN / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)];
21 static LIST_HEAD(cxn_owners_lru);
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cxn_owners_lock);
23 
24 int __nongpreldata cxn_pinned = -1;
25 
26 
27 /*****************************************************************************/
28 /*
29  * initialise a new context
30  */
init_new_context(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)31 int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
32 {
33 	memset(&mm->context, 0, sizeof(mm->context));
34 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->context.id_link);
35 	mm->context.itlb_cached_pge = 0xffffffffUL;
36 	mm->context.dtlb_cached_pge = 0xffffffffUL;
37 
38 	return 0;
39 } /* end init_new_context() */
40 
41 /*****************************************************************************/
42 /*
43  * make sure a kernel MMU context has a CPU context number
44  * - call with cxn_owners_lock held
45  */
get_cxn(mm_context_t * ctx)46 static unsigned get_cxn(mm_context_t *ctx)
47 {
48 	struct list_head *_p;
49 	mm_context_t *p;
50 	unsigned cxn;
51 
52 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->id_link)) {
53 		list_move_tail(&ctx->id_link, &cxn_owners_lru);
54 	}
55 	else {
56 		/* find the first unallocated context number
57 		 * - 0 is reserved for the kernel
58 		 */
59 		cxn = find_next_zero_bit(cxn_bitmap, NR_CXN, 1);
60 		if (cxn < NR_CXN) {
61 			set_bit(cxn, cxn_bitmap);
62 		}
63 		else {
64 			/* none remaining - need to steal someone else's cxn */
65 			p = NULL;
66 			list_for_each(_p, &cxn_owners_lru) {
67 				p = list_entry(_p, mm_context_t, id_link);
68 				if (!p->id_busy && p->id != cxn_pinned)
69 					break;
70 			}
71 
72 			BUG_ON(_p == &cxn_owners_lru);
73 
74 			cxn = p->id;
75 			p->id = 0;
76 			list_del_init(&p->id_link);
77 			__flush_tlb_mm(cxn);
78 		}
79 
80 		ctx->id = cxn;
81 		list_add_tail(&ctx->id_link, &cxn_owners_lru);
82 	}
83 
84 	return ctx->id;
85 } /* end get_cxn() */
86 
87 /*****************************************************************************/
88 /*
89  * restore the current TLB miss handler mapped page tables into the MMU context and set up a
90  * mapping for the page directory
91  */
change_mm_context(mm_context_t * old,mm_context_t * ctx,pgd_t * pgd)92 void change_mm_context(mm_context_t *old, mm_context_t *ctx, pgd_t *pgd)
93 {
94 	unsigned long _pgd;
95 
96 	_pgd = virt_to_phys(pgd);
97 
98 	/* save the state of the outgoing MMU context */
99 	old->id_busy = 0;
100 
101 	asm volatile("movsg scr0,%0"   : "=r"(old->itlb_cached_pge));
102 	asm volatile("movsg dampr4,%0" : "=r"(old->itlb_ptd_mapping));
103 	asm volatile("movsg scr1,%0"   : "=r"(old->dtlb_cached_pge));
104 	asm volatile("movsg dampr5,%0" : "=r"(old->dtlb_ptd_mapping));
105 
106 	/* select an MMU context number */
107 	spin_lock(&cxn_owners_lock);
108 	get_cxn(ctx);
109 	ctx->id_busy = 1;
110 	spin_unlock(&cxn_owners_lock);
111 
112 	asm volatile("movgs %0,cxnr"   : : "r"(ctx->id));
113 
114 	/* restore the state of the incoming MMU context */
115 	asm volatile("movgs %0,scr0"   : : "r"(ctx->itlb_cached_pge));
116 	asm volatile("movgs %0,dampr4" : : "r"(ctx->itlb_ptd_mapping));
117 	asm volatile("movgs %0,scr1"   : : "r"(ctx->dtlb_cached_pge));
118 	asm volatile("movgs %0,dampr5" : : "r"(ctx->dtlb_ptd_mapping));
119 
120 	/* map the PGD into uncached virtual memory */
121 	asm volatile("movgs %0,ttbr"   : : "r"(_pgd));
122 	asm volatile("movgs %0,dampr3"
123 		     :: "r"(_pgd | xAMPRx_L | xAMPRx_M | xAMPRx_SS_16Kb |
124 			    xAMPRx_S | xAMPRx_C | xAMPRx_V));
125 
126 } /* end change_mm_context() */
127 
128 /*****************************************************************************/
129 /*
130  * finished with an MMU context number
131  */
destroy_context(struct mm_struct * mm)132 void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
133 {
134 	mm_context_t *ctx = &mm->context;
135 
136 	spin_lock(&cxn_owners_lock);
137 
138 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->id_link)) {
139 		if (ctx->id == cxn_pinned)
140 			cxn_pinned = -1;
141 
142 		list_del_init(&ctx->id_link);
143 		clear_bit(ctx->id, cxn_bitmap);
144 		__flush_tlb_mm(ctx->id);
145 		ctx->id = 0;
146 	}
147 
148 	spin_unlock(&cxn_owners_lock);
149 } /* end destroy_context() */
150 
151 /*****************************************************************************/
152 /*
153  * display the MMU context currently a process is currently using
154  */
155 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
proc_pid_status_frv_cxnr(struct mm_struct * mm,char * buffer)156 char *proc_pid_status_frv_cxnr(struct mm_struct *mm, char *buffer)
157 {
158 	spin_lock(&cxn_owners_lock);
159 	buffer += sprintf(buffer, "CXNR: %u\n", mm->context.id);
160 	spin_unlock(&cxn_owners_lock);
161 
162 	return buffer;
163 } /* end proc_pid_status_frv_cxnr() */
164 #endif
165 
166 /*****************************************************************************/
167 /*
168  * (un)pin a process's mm_struct's MMU context ID
169  */
cxn_pin_by_pid(pid_t pid)170 int cxn_pin_by_pid(pid_t pid)
171 {
172 	struct task_struct *tsk;
173 	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
174 	int ret;
175 
176 	/* unpin if pid is zero */
177 	if (pid == 0) {
178 		cxn_pinned = -1;
179 		return 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	ret = -ESRCH;
183 
184 	/* get a handle on the mm_struct */
185 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
186 	tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
187 	if (tsk) {
188 		ret = -EINVAL;
189 
190 		task_lock(tsk);
191 		if (tsk->mm) {
192 			mm = tsk->mm;
193 			mmget(mm);
194 			ret = 0;
195 		}
196 		task_unlock(tsk);
197 	}
198 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
199 
200 	if (ret < 0)
201 		return ret;
202 
203 	/* make sure it has a CXN and pin it */
204 	spin_lock(&cxn_owners_lock);
205 	cxn_pinned = get_cxn(&mm->context);
206 	spin_unlock(&cxn_owners_lock);
207 
208 	mmput(mm);
209 	return 0;
210 } /* end cxn_pin_by_pid() */
211