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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Macros and functions to manipulate Meta page tables.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _METAG_PGTABLE_H
7 #define _METAG_PGTABLE_H
8 
9 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
10 #define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
11 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
12 
13 /* Invalid regions on Meta: 0x00000000-0x001FFFFF and 0xFFFF0000-0xFFFFFFFF */
14 #if PAGE_OFFSET >= LINGLOBAL_BASE
15 #define CONSISTENT_START	0xF7000000
16 #define CONSISTENT_END		0xF73FFFFF
17 #define VMALLOC_START		0xF8000000
18 #define VMALLOC_END		0xFFFEFFFF
19 #else
20 #define CONSISTENT_START	0x77000000
21 #define CONSISTENT_END		0x773FFFFF
22 #define VMALLOC_START		0x78000000
23 #define VMALLOC_END		0x7FFFFFFF
24 #endif
25 
26 /*
27  * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
28  * Meta, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
29  * table.
30  */
31 
32 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can
33  * map. This is always 4MB.
34  */
35 
36 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	22
37 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
38 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
39 
40 /*
41  * Entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so
42  * we don't really have any PMD directory physically. First level tables
43  * always map 2Gb (local or global) at a granularity of 4MB, second-level
44  * tables map 4MB with a granularity between 4MB and 4kB (between 1 and
45  * 1024 entries).
46  */
47 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(PGDIR_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)
48 #define HPTRS_PER_PTE	(PGDIR_SIZE/HPAGE_SIZE)
49 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	512
50 
51 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	256
52 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	META_MEMORY_BASE
53 #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR	pgd_index(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS)
54 
55 #define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
56 				 _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
57 
58 #define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | \
59 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
60 #define PAGE_SHARED_C	PAGE_SHARED
61 #define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
62 				 _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
63 #define PAGE_COPY_C	PAGE_COPY
64 
65 #define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
66 				 _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
67 #define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
68 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_WRITE | \
69 				 _PAGE_CACHEABLE | _PAGE_KERNEL)
70 
71 #define __P000	PAGE_NONE
72 #define __P001	PAGE_READONLY
73 #define __P010	PAGE_COPY
74 #define __P011	PAGE_COPY
75 #define __P100	PAGE_READONLY
76 #define __P101	PAGE_READONLY
77 #define __P110	PAGE_COPY_C
78 #define __P111	PAGE_COPY_C
79 
80 #define __S000	PAGE_NONE
81 #define __S001	PAGE_READONLY
82 #define __S010	PAGE_SHARED
83 #define __S011	PAGE_SHARED
84 #define __S100	PAGE_READONLY
85 #define __S101	PAGE_READONLY
86 #define __S110	PAGE_SHARED_C
87 #define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_C
88 
89 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
90 
91 #include <asm/page.h>
92 
93 /* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
94 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;
95 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
96 
97 /* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
98  * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
99  * hook is made available.
100  */
101 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
102 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval) set_pte(ptep, pteval)
103 
104 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
105 
106 #define pte_pfn(pte)		(pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
107 
108 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)	__pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
109 
110 #define pte_none(x)		(!pte_val(x))
111 #define pte_present(x)		(pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
112 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, xp)	do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
113 
114 #define pmd_none(x)		(!pmd_val(x))
115 #define pmd_bad(x)		((pmd_val(x) & ~(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_SZ_MASK)) \
116 					!= (_PAGE_TABLE & ~_PAGE_SZ_MASK))
117 #define pmd_present(x)		(pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
118 #define pmd_clear(xp)		do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
119 
120 #define pte_page(x)		pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
121 
122 /*
123  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
124  * Undefined behaviour if not..
125  */
126 
pte_write(pte_t pte)127 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)   { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
pte_dirty(pte_t pte)128 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)   { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
pte_young(pte_t pte)129 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)   { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
pte_special(pte_t pte)130 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
131 
pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)132 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= (~_PAGE_WRITE); return pte; }
pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)133 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)   { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
pte_mkold(pte_t pte)134 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)     { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)135 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)   { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }
pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)136 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)   { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)137 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)   { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)138 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)139 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)    { return pte; }
140 
141 /*
142  * Macro and implementation to make a page protection as uncacheable.
143  */
144 #define pgprot_writecombine(prot)					\
145 	__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~(_PAGE_CACHE_CTRL1 | _PAGE_CACHE_CTRL0))
146 
147 #define pgprot_noncached(prot)						\
148 	__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHEABLE)
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
153  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
154  */
155 
156 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
157 
pte_modify(pte_t pte,pgprot_t newprot)158 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
159 {
160 	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
161 	return pte;
162 }
163 
pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)164 static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
165 {
166 	unsigned long paddr = pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK;
167 	if (!paddr)
168 		return 0;
169 	return (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
170 }
171 
172 #define pmd_page(pmd)		(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
173 #define pmd_page_shift(pmd)	(12 + ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_SZ_MASK) \
174 					>> _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT))
175 #define pmd_num_ptrs(pmd)	(PGDIR_SIZE >> pmd_page_shift(pmd))
176 
177 /*
178  * Each pgd is only 2k, mapping 2Gb (local or global). If we're in global
179  * space drop the top bit before indexing the pgd.
180  */
181 #if PAGE_OFFSET >= LINGLOBAL_BASE
182 #define pgd_index(address)	((((address) & ~0x80000000) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) \
183 							& (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
184 #else
185 #define pgd_index(address)	(((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
186 #endif
187 
188 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)	((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
189 
190 #define pgd_offset_k(address)	pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
191 
192 #define pmd_index(address)	(((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
193 
194 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
195 #if !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
196   /* all pages are of size (1 << PAGE_SHIFT), so no need to read 1st level pt */
197 # define pte_index(pmd, address) \
198 	(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
199 #else
200   /* some pages are huge, so read 1st level pt to find out */
201 # define pte_index(pmd, address) \
202 	(((address) >> pmd_page_shift(pmd)) & (pmd_num_ptrs(pmd) - 1))
203 #endif
204 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
205 	((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(*(dir), address))
206 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address)		pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
207 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address)	pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
208 
209 #define pte_unmap(pte)		do { } while (0)
210 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte)	do { } while (0)
211 
212 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
213 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
214 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
215 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
216 
217 /*
218  * Meta doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
219  * tables contain all the necessary information.
220  */
update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long address,pte_t * pte)221 static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
222 				    unsigned long address, pte_t *pte)
223 {
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Encode and decode a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e))
228  * Since PAGE_PRESENT is bit 1, we can use the bits above that.
229  */
230 #define __swp_type(x)			(((x).val >> 1) & 0xff)
231 #define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 10)
232 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | \
233 					 ((offset) << 10) })
234 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
235 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })
236 
237 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)
238 
239 /*
240  * No page table caches to initialise
241  */
242 #define pgtable_cache_init()	do { } while (0)
243 
244 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
245 void paging_init(unsigned long mem_end);
246 
247 #ifdef CONFIG_METAG_META12
248 /* This is a workaround for an issue in Meta 1 cores. These cores cache
249  * invalid entries in the TLB so we always need to flush whenever we add
250  * a new pte. Unfortunately we can only flush the whole TLB not shoot down
251  * single entries so this is sub-optimal. This implementation ensures that
252  * we will get a flush at the second attempt, so we may still get repeated
253  * faults, we just don't overflow the kernel stack handling them.
254  */
255 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
256 #define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \
257 ({									  \
258 	int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry);			  \
259 	if (__changed) {						  \
260 		set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__address), __ptep, __entry); \
261 	}								  \
262 	flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);				  \
263 	__changed;							  \
264 })
265 #endif
266 
267 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
268 
269 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
270 #endif /* _METAG_PGTABLE_H */
271