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1 /*
2  *
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		IP/TCP/UDP checksumming routines
8  *
9  * Authors:	Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
10  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
11  *		Tom May, <ftom@netcom.com>
12  *		Andreas Schwab, <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
13  *		Lots of code moved from tcp.c and ip.c; see those files
14  *		for more names.
15  *
16  * 03/02/96	Jes Sorensen, Andreas Schwab, Roman Hodek:
17  *		Fixed some nasty bugs, causing some horrible crashes.
18  *		A: At some points, the sum (%0) was used as
19  *		length-counter instead of the length counter
20  *		(%1). Thanks to Roman Hodek for pointing this out.
21  *		B: GCC seems to mess up if one uses too many
22  *		data-registers to hold input values and one tries to
23  *		specify d0 and d1 as scratch registers. Letting gcc
24  *		choose these registers itself solves the problem.
25  *
26  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
27  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
28  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
29  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
30  */
31 
32 /* Revised by Kenneth Albanowski for m68knommu. Basic problem: unaligned access
33  kills, so most of the assembly has to go. */
34 
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <net/checksum.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 
from32to16(unsigned int x)40 static inline unsigned short from32to16(unsigned int x)
41 {
42 	/* add up 16-bit and 16-bit for 16+c bit */
43 	x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
44 	/* add up carry.. */
45 	x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
46 	return x;
47 }
48 
do_csum(const unsigned char * buff,int len)49 static unsigned int do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, int len)
50 {
51 	int odd;
52 	unsigned int result = 0;
53 
54 	if (len <= 0)
55 		goto out;
56 	odd = 1 & (unsigned long) buff;
57 	if (odd) {
58 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
59 		result += (*buff << 8);
60 #else
61 		result = *buff;
62 #endif
63 		len--;
64 		buff++;
65 	}
66 	if (len >= 2) {
67 		if (2 & (unsigned long) buff) {
68 			result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
69 			len -= 2;
70 			buff += 2;
71 		}
72 		if (len >= 4) {
73 			const unsigned char *end = buff + ((unsigned)len & ~3);
74 			unsigned int carry = 0;
75 			do {
76 				unsigned int w = *(unsigned int *) buff;
77 				buff += 4;
78 				result += carry;
79 				result += w;
80 				carry = (w > result);
81 			} while (buff < end);
82 			result += carry;
83 			result = (result & 0xffff) + (result >> 16);
84 		}
85 		if (len & 2) {
86 			result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
87 			buff += 2;
88 		}
89 	}
90 	if (len & 1)
91 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
92 		result += *buff;
93 #else
94 		result += (*buff << 8);
95 #endif
96 	result = from32to16(result);
97 	if (odd)
98 		result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
99 out:
100 	return result;
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fast_csum);
103 
104 /*
105  * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
106  * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
107  *
108  * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
109  * or csum_tcpudp_magic
110  *
111  * this function must be called with even lengths, except
112  * for the last fragment, which may be odd
113  *
114  * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
115  */
csum_partial(const void * buff,int len,__wsum wsum)116 __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum wsum)
117 {
118 	unsigned int sum = (__force unsigned int)wsum;
119 	unsigned int result = do_csum(buff, len);
120 
121 	/* add in old sum, and carry.. */
122 	result += sum;
123 	if (sum > result)
124 		result += 1;
125 	return (__force __wsum)result;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
130  * in icmp.c
131  */
ip_compute_csum(const void * buff,int len)132 __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
133 {
134 	return (__force __sum16)~do_csum(buff, len);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_compute_csum);
137 
138 /*
139  * copy from fs while checksumming, otherwise like csum_partial
140  */
141 __wsum
csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user * src,void * dst,int len,__wsum sum,int * csum_err)142 csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src, void *dst, int len,
143 						__wsum sum, int *csum_err)
144 {
145 	int missing;
146 
147 	missing = __copy_from_user(dst, src, len);
148 	if (missing) {
149 		memset(dst + len - missing, 0, missing);
150 		*csum_err = -EFAULT;
151 	} else
152 		*csum_err = 0;
153 
154 	return csum_partial(dst, len, sum);
155 }
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial_copy_from_user);
157 
158 /*
159  * copy from ds while checksumming, otherwise like csum_partial
160  */
161 __wsum
csum_partial_copy(const void * src,void * dst,int len,__wsum sum)162 csum_partial_copy(const void *src, void *dst, int len, __wsum sum)
163 {
164 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
165 	return csum_partial(dst, len, sum);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial_copy);
168