• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10  * Copyright (C) 2013  Imagination Technologies Ltd.
11  */
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
17 #include <linux/tick.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/sys.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/completion.h>
29 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
30 #include <linux/random.h>
31 #include <linux/prctl.h>
32 #include <linux/nmi.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/abi.h>
35 #include <asm/asm.h>
36 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
37 #include <asm/cpu.h>
38 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
39 #include <asm/dsp.h>
40 #include <asm/fpu.h>
41 #include <asm/irq.h>
42 #include <asm/mips-cps.h>
43 #include <asm/msa.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/reg.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/io.h>
50 #include <asm/elf.h>
51 #include <asm/isadep.h>
52 #include <asm/inst.h>
53 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
54 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
55 
56 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)57 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
58 {
59 	play_dead();
60 }
61 #endif
62 
63 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
64 asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
65 
start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long pc,unsigned long sp)66 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
67 {
68 	unsigned long status;
69 
70 	/* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
71 	status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
72 	status |= KU_USER;
73 	regs->cp0_status = status;
74 	lose_fpu(0);
75 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
76 	clear_used_math();
77 	atomic_set(&current->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
78 	init_dsp();
79 	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
80 	regs->regs[29] = sp;
81 }
82 
exit_thread(struct task_struct * tsk)83 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
84 {
85 	/*
86 	 * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
87 	 * If so, clean up that allocation.
88 	 */
89 	if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
90 		dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk);
91 }
92 
arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct * dst,struct task_struct * src)93 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
94 {
95 	/*
96 	 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
97 	 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
98 	 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
99 	 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
100 	 * child context.
101 	 */
102 	preempt_disable();
103 
104 	if (is_msa_enabled())
105 		save_msa(current);
106 	else if (is_fpu_owner())
107 		_save_fp(current);
108 
109 	save_dsp(current);
110 
111 	preempt_enable();
112 
113 	*dst = *src;
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
119  */
copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags,unsigned long usp,unsigned long kthread_arg,struct task_struct * p,unsigned long tls)120 int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
121 	unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
122 {
123 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
124 	struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
125 	unsigned long childksp;
126 
127 	childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
128 
129 	/* set up new TSS. */
130 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
131 	/*  Put the stack after the struct pt_regs.  */
132 	childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
133 	p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
134 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
135 		/* kernel thread */
136 		unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
137 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
138 		ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
139 		p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
140 		p->thread.reg17 = kthread_arg;
141 		p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
142 		p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
143 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
144 		status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
145 			 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
146 #else
147 		status |= ST0_EXL;
148 #endif
149 		childregs->cp0_status = status;
150 		return 0;
151 	}
152 
153 	/* user thread */
154 	*childregs = *regs;
155 	childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
156 	childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
157 	if (usp)
158 		childregs->regs[29] = usp;
159 	ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
160 
161 	p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
162 	p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
166 	 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
167 	 */
168 	childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
169 
170 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
171 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
172 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
175 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
176 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
177 
178 	atomic_set(&p->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
179 
180 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
181 		ti->tp_value = tls;
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
187 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
188 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
190 #endif
191 
192 struct mips_frame_info {
193 	void		*func;
194 	unsigned long	func_size;
195 	int		frame_size;
196 	int		pc_offset;
197 };
198 
199 #define J_TARGET(pc,target)	\
200 		(((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
201 
is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction * ip,int * poff)202 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *poff)
203 {
204 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
205 	/*
206 	 * swsp ra,offset
207 	 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
208 	 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
209 	 * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
210 	 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
211 	 *
212 	 * microMIPS is way more fun...
213 	 */
214 	if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
215 		switch (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode) {
216 		case mm_swsp16_op:
217 			if (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt != 31)
218 				return 0;
219 
220 			*poff = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm;
221 			*poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
222 			return 1;
223 
224 		case mm_pool16c_op:
225 			switch (ip->mm16_m_format.func) {
226 			case mm_swm16_op:
227 				*poff = ip->mm16_m_format.imm;
228 				*poff += 1 + ip->mm16_m_format.rlist;
229 				*poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
230 				return 1;
231 
232 			default:
233 				return 0;
234 			}
235 
236 		default:
237 			return 0;
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	switch (ip->i_format.opcode) {
242 	case mm_sw32_op:
243 		if (ip->i_format.rs != 29)
244 			return 0;
245 		if (ip->i_format.rt != 31)
246 			return 0;
247 
248 		*poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
249 		return 1;
250 
251 	case mm_pool32b_op:
252 		switch (ip->mm_m_format.func) {
253 		case mm_swm32_func:
254 			if (ip->mm_m_format.rd < 0x10)
255 				return 0;
256 			if (ip->mm_m_format.base != 29)
257 				return 0;
258 
259 			*poff = ip->mm_m_format.simmediate;
260 			*poff += (ip->mm_m_format.rd & 0xf) * sizeof(u32);
261 			*poff /= sizeof(ulong);
262 			return 1;
263 		default:
264 			return 0;
265 		}
266 
267 	default:
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 #else
271 	/* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
272 	if ((ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
273 		ip->i_format.rs == 29 && ip->i_format.rt == 31) {
274 		*poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
275 		return 1;
276 	}
277 
278 	return 0;
279 #endif
280 }
281 
is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction * ip)282 static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
283 {
284 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
285 	/*
286 	 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
287 	 * jal
288 	 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
289 	 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
290 	 *
291 	 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
292 	 */
293 	if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
294 		if ((ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
295 		    (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op))
296 			return 1;
297 		return 0;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_j32_op)
301 		return 1;
302 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
303 		return 1;
304 	if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
305 			ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
306 		return 0;
307 	return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
308 #else
309 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
310 		return 1;
311 	if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
312 		return 1;
313 	if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
314 		return 0;
315 	return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
316 #endif
317 }
318 
is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction * ip,int * frame_size)319 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *frame_size)
320 {
321 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
322 	unsigned short tmp;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * addiusp -imm
326 	 * addius5 sp,-imm
327 	 * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
328 	 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
329 	 *
330 	 * microMIPS is not more fun...
331 	 */
332 	if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
333 		if (ip->mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
334 		    ip->mm16_r3_format.simmediate & mm_addiusp_func) {
335 			tmp = ip->mm_b0_format.simmediate >> 1;
336 			tmp = ((tmp & 0x1ff) ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
337 			if ((tmp + 2) < 4) /* 0x0,0x1,0x1fe,0x1ff are special */
338 				tmp ^= 0x100;
339 			*frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp << 2);
340 			return 1;
341 		}
342 		if (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
343 		    ip->mm16_r5_format.rt == 29) {
344 			tmp = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm >> 1;
345 			*frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
346 			return 1;
347 		}
348 		return 0;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
352 	    ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29) {
353 		*frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
354 		return 1;
355 	}
356 #else
357 	/* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
358 	if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
359 		return 0;
360 
361 	if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op ||
362 	    ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op) {
363 		*frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
364 		return 1;
365 	}
366 #endif
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info * info)370 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
371 {
372 	bool is_mmips = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS);
373 	union mips_instruction insn, *ip;
374 	const unsigned int max_insns = 128;
375 	unsigned int last_insn_size = 0;
376 	unsigned int i;
377 	bool saw_jump = false;
378 
379 	info->pc_offset = -1;
380 	info->frame_size = 0;
381 
382 	ip = (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)info->func);
383 	if (!ip)
384 		goto err;
385 
386 	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++) {
387 		ip = (void *)ip + last_insn_size;
388 
389 		if (is_mmips && mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
390 			insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16;
391 			last_insn_size = 2;
392 		} else if (is_mmips) {
393 			insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16 | ip->halfword[1];
394 			last_insn_size = 4;
395 		} else {
396 			insn.word = ip->word;
397 			last_insn_size = 4;
398 		}
399 
400 		if (!info->frame_size) {
401 			is_sp_move_ins(&insn, &info->frame_size);
402 			continue;
403 		} else if (!saw_jump && is_jump_ins(ip)) {
404 			/*
405 			 * If we see a jump instruction, we are finished
406 			 * with the frame save.
407 			 *
408 			 * Some functions can have a shortcut return at
409 			 * the beginning of the function, so don't start
410 			 * looking for jump instruction until we see the
411 			 * frame setup.
412 			 *
413 			 * The RA save instruction can get put into the
414 			 * delay slot of the jump instruction, so look
415 			 * at the next instruction, too.
416 			 */
417 			saw_jump = true;
418 			continue;
419 		}
420 		if (info->pc_offset == -1 &&
421 		    is_ra_save_ins(&insn, &info->pc_offset))
422 			break;
423 		if (saw_jump)
424 			break;
425 	}
426 	if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
427 		return 0;
428 	if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
429 		return 1;
430 	/* prologue seems bogus... */
431 err:
432 	return -1;
433 }
434 
435 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
436 
437 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
get___schedule_addr(void)438 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
439 {
440 	return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
441 }
442 #else
get___schedule_addr(void)443 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
444 {
445 	union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
446 	int max_insns = 8;
447 	int i;
448 
449 	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
450 		if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
451 			return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
452 	}
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 #endif
456 
frame_info_init(void)457 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
458 {
459 	unsigned long size = 0;
460 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
461 	unsigned long ofs;
462 #endif
463 	unsigned long addr;
464 
465 	addr = get___schedule_addr();
466 	if (!addr)
467 		addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
468 
469 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
470 	kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
471 #endif
472 	schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
473 	schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
474 
475 	get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
479 	 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
480 	 */
481 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
482 		printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
488 
489 /*
490  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
491  */
thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct * tsk)492 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
493 {
494 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
495 
496 	/* New born processes are a special case */
497 	if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
498 		return t->reg31;
499 	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
500 		return 0;
501 	return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
502 }
503 
504 
505 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
506 /* generic stack unwinding function */
unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,unsigned long * sp,unsigned long pc,unsigned long * ra)507 unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
508 					      unsigned long *sp,
509 					      unsigned long pc,
510 					      unsigned long *ra)
511 {
512 	unsigned long low, high, irq_stack_high;
513 	struct mips_frame_info info;
514 	unsigned long size, ofs;
515 	struct pt_regs *regs;
516 	int leaf;
517 
518 	if (!stack_page)
519 		return 0;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * IRQ stacks start at IRQ_STACK_START
523 	 * task stacks at THREAD_SIZE - 32
524 	 */
525 	low = stack_page;
526 	if (!preemptible() && on_irq_stack(raw_smp_processor_id(), *sp)) {
527 		high = stack_page + IRQ_STACK_START;
528 		irq_stack_high = high;
529 	} else {
530 		high = stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
531 		irq_stack_high = 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * If we reached the top of the interrupt stack, start unwinding
536 	 * the interrupted task stack.
537 	 */
538 	if (unlikely(*sp == irq_stack_high)) {
539 		unsigned long task_sp = *(unsigned long *)*sp;
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * Check that the pointer saved in the IRQ stack head points to
543 		 * something within the stack of the current task
544 		 */
545 		if (!object_is_on_stack((void *)task_sp))
546 			return 0;
547 
548 		/*
549 		 * Follow pointer to tasks kernel stack frame where interrupted
550 		 * state was saved.
551 		 */
552 		regs = (struct pt_regs *)task_sp;
553 		pc = regs->cp0_epc;
554 		if (!user_mode(regs) && __kernel_text_address(pc)) {
555 			*sp = regs->regs[29];
556 			*ra = regs->regs[31];
557 			return pc;
558 		}
559 		return 0;
560 	}
561 	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
562 		return 0;
563 	/*
564 	 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
565 	 */
566 	if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
567 		pc = *ra;
568 		*ra = 0;
569 		return pc;
570 	}
571 
572 	info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
573 	info.func_size = ofs;	/* analyze from start to ofs */
574 	leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
575 	if (leaf < 0)
576 		return 0;
577 
578 	if (*sp < low || *sp + info.frame_size > high)
579 		return 0;
580 
581 	if (leaf)
582 		/*
583 		 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
584 		 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
585 		 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
586 		 * same value.
587 		 */
588 		pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
589 	else
590 		pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
591 
592 	*sp += info.frame_size;
593 	*ra = 0;
594 	return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
597 
598 /* used by show_backtrace() */
unwind_stack(struct task_struct * task,unsigned long * sp,unsigned long pc,unsigned long * ra)599 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
600 			   unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
601 {
602 	unsigned long stack_page = 0;
603 	int cpu;
604 
605 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
606 		if (on_irq_stack(cpu, *sp)) {
607 			stack_page = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
608 			break;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	if (!stack_page)
613 		stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
614 
615 	return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
616 }
617 #endif
618 
619 /*
620  * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
621  */
get_wchan(struct task_struct * task)622 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
623 {
624 	unsigned long pc = 0;
625 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
626 	unsigned long sp;
627 	unsigned long ra = 0;
628 #endif
629 
630 	if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
631 		goto out;
632 	if (!task_stack_page(task))
633 		goto out;
634 
635 	pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
636 
637 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
638 	sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
639 
640 	while (in_sched_functions(pc))
641 		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
642 #endif
643 
644 out:
645 	return pc;
646 }
647 
mips_stack_top(void)648 unsigned long mips_stack_top(void)
649 {
650 	unsigned long top = TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK;
651 
652 	/* One page for branch delay slot "emulation" */
653 	top -= PAGE_SIZE;
654 
655 	/* Space for the VDSO, data page & GIC user page */
656 	top -= PAGE_ALIGN(current->thread.abi->vdso->size);
657 	top -= PAGE_SIZE;
658 	top -= mips_gic_present() ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
659 
660 	/* Space for cache colour alignment */
661 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
662 		top -= shm_align_mask + 1;
663 
664 	/* Space to randomize the VDSO base */
665 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
666 		top -= VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE;
667 
668 	return top;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
673  * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
674  */
arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)675 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
676 {
677 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
678 		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
679 
680 	return sp & ALMASK;
681 }
682 
683 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, backtrace_csd);
684 static struct cpumask backtrace_csd_busy;
685 
handle_backtrace(void * info)686 static void handle_backtrace(void *info)
687 {
688 	nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
689 	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &backtrace_csd_busy);
690 }
691 
raise_backtrace(cpumask_t * mask)692 static void raise_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
693 {
694 	call_single_data_t *csd;
695 	int cpu;
696 
697 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
698 		/*
699 		 * If we previously sent an IPI to the target CPU & it hasn't
700 		 * cleared its bit in the busy cpumask then it didn't handle
701 		 * our previous IPI & it's not safe for us to reuse the
702 		 * call_single_data_t.
703 		 */
704 		if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &backtrace_csd_busy)) {
705 			pr_warn("Unable to send backtrace IPI to CPU%u - perhaps it hung?\n",
706 				cpu);
707 			continue;
708 		}
709 
710 		csd = &per_cpu(backtrace_csd, cpu);
711 		csd->func = handle_backtrace;
712 		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
713 	}
714 }
715 
arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t * mask,bool exclude_self)716 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
717 {
718 	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_self, raise_backtrace);
719 }
720 
mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct * task)721 int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task)
722 {
723 	int value = 0;
724 
725 	if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS))
726 		value |= PR_FP_MODE_FR;
727 	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS))
728 		value |= PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
729 
730 	return value;
731 }
732 
prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void * info)733 static void prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *info)
734 {
735 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
736 
737 	if (current->mm == mm)
738 		lose_fpu(1);
739 }
740 
mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct * task,unsigned int value)741 int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
742 {
743 	const unsigned int known_bits = PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
744 	struct task_struct *t;
745 	int max_users;
746 
747 	/* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully.  */
748 	if (value == mips_get_process_fp_mode(task))
749 		return 0;
750 
751 	/* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32.  */
752 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
753 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
754 
755 	/* And only for o32 tasks.  */
756 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS))
757 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
758 
759 	/* Check the value is valid */
760 	if (value & ~known_bits)
761 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
762 
763 	/* Setting FRE without FR is not supported.  */
764 	if ((value & (PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE)) == PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
765 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
766 
767 	/* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
768 	if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu &&
769 	    !(raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
770 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
771 	if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_fre)
772 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
773 
774 	/* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
775 	if (!(value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && cpu_has_mips_r6)
776 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
777 
778 	/* Proceed with the mode switch */
779 	preempt_disable();
780 
781 	/* Save FP & vector context, then disable FPU & MSA */
782 	if (task->signal == current->signal)
783 		lose_fpu(1);
784 
785 	/* Prevent any threads from obtaining live FP context */
786 	atomic_set(&task->mm->context.fp_mode_switching, 1);
787 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * If there are multiple online CPUs then force any which are running
791 	 * threads in this process to lose their FPU context, which they can't
792 	 * regain until fp_mode_switching is cleared later.
793 	 */
794 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
795 		/* No need to send an IPI for the local CPU */
796 		max_users = (task->mm == current->mm) ? 1 : 0;
797 
798 		if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > max_users)
799 			smp_call_function(prepare_for_fp_mode_switch,
800 					  (void *)current->mm, 1);
801 	}
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * There are now no threads of the process with live FP context, so it
805 	 * is safe to proceed with the FP mode switch.
806 	 */
807 	for_each_thread(task, t) {
808 		/* Update desired FP register width */
809 		if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) {
810 			clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
811 		} else {
812 			set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
813 			clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
814 		}
815 
816 		/* Update desired FP single layout */
817 		if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
818 			set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
819 		else
820 			clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
821 	}
822 
823 	/* Allow threads to use FP again */
824 	atomic_set(&task->mm->context.fp_mode_switching, 0);
825 	preempt_enable();
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS32_O32)
mips_dump_regs32(u32 * uregs,const struct pt_regs * regs)831 void mips_dump_regs32(u32 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
832 {
833 	unsigned int i;
834 
835 	for (i = MIPS32_EF_R1; i <= MIPS32_EF_R31; i++) {
836 		/* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
837 		if (i == MIPS32_EF_R26 || i == MIPS32_EF_R27)
838 			uregs[i] = 0;
839 		else
840 			uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS32_EF_R0];
841 	}
842 
843 	uregs[MIPS32_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
844 	uregs[MIPS32_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
845 	uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
846 	uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
847 	uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
848 	uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
849 }
850 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT || CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
851 
852 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
mips_dump_regs64(u64 * uregs,const struct pt_regs * regs)853 void mips_dump_regs64(u64 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
854 {
855 	unsigned int i;
856 
857 	for (i = MIPS64_EF_R1; i <= MIPS64_EF_R31; i++) {
858 		/* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
859 		if (i == MIPS64_EF_R26 || i == MIPS64_EF_R27)
860 			uregs[i] = 0;
861 		else
862 			uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS64_EF_R0];
863 	}
864 
865 	uregs[MIPS64_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
866 	uregs[MIPS64_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
867 	uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
868 	uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
869 	uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
870 	uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
871 }
872 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
873