• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Page table handling routines for radix page table.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2015-2016, Aneesh Kumar K.V, IBM Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "radix-mmu: " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
20 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
24 #include <asm/dma.h>
25 #include <asm/machdep.h>
26 #include <asm/mmu.h>
27 #include <asm/firmware.h>
28 #include <asm/powernv.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/trace.h>
31 
32 #include <trace/events/thp.h>
33 
34 unsigned int mmu_pid_bits;
35 unsigned int mmu_base_pid;
36 
native_register_process_table(unsigned long base,unsigned long pg_sz,unsigned long table_size)37 static int native_register_process_table(unsigned long base, unsigned long pg_sz,
38 					 unsigned long table_size)
39 {
40 	unsigned long patb0, patb1;
41 
42 	patb0 = be64_to_cpu(partition_tb[0].patb0);
43 	patb1 = base | table_size | PATB_GR;
44 
45 	mmu_partition_table_set_entry(0, patb0, patb1);
46 
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 
early_alloc_pgtable(unsigned long size)50 static __ref void *early_alloc_pgtable(unsigned long size)
51 {
52 	void *pt;
53 
54 	pt = __va(memblock_alloc_base(size, size, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE));
55 	memset(pt, 0, size);
56 
57 	return pt;
58 }
59 
radix__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea,unsigned long pa,pgprot_t flags,unsigned int map_page_size)60 int radix__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa,
61 			  pgprot_t flags,
62 			  unsigned int map_page_size)
63 {
64 	pgd_t *pgdp;
65 	pud_t *pudp;
66 	pmd_t *pmdp;
67 	pte_t *ptep;
68 	/*
69 	 * Make sure task size is correct as per the max adddr
70 	 */
71 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_USER64 > RADIX_PGTABLE_RANGE);
72 	if (slab_is_available()) {
73 		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
74 		pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgdp, ea);
75 		if (!pudp)
76 			return -ENOMEM;
77 		if (map_page_size == PUD_SIZE) {
78 			ptep = (pte_t *)pudp;
79 			goto set_the_pte;
80 		}
81 		pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
82 		if (!pmdp)
83 			return -ENOMEM;
84 		if (map_page_size == PMD_SIZE) {
85 			ptep = pmdp_ptep(pmdp);
86 			goto set_the_pte;
87 		}
88 		ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
89 		if (!ptep)
90 			return -ENOMEM;
91 	} else {
92 		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
93 		if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) {
94 			pudp = early_alloc_pgtable(PUD_TABLE_SIZE);
95 			BUG_ON(pudp == NULL);
96 			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgdp, pudp);
97 		}
98 		pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, ea);
99 		if (map_page_size == PUD_SIZE) {
100 			ptep = (pte_t *)pudp;
101 			goto set_the_pte;
102 		}
103 		if (pud_none(*pudp)) {
104 			pmdp = early_alloc_pgtable(PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
105 			BUG_ON(pmdp == NULL);
106 			pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, pmdp);
107 		}
108 		pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, ea);
109 		if (map_page_size == PMD_SIZE) {
110 			ptep = pmdp_ptep(pmdp);
111 			goto set_the_pte;
112 		}
113 		if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) {
114 			ptep = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE);
115 			BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
116 			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmdp, ptep);
117 		}
118 		ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, ea);
119 	}
120 
121 set_the_pte:
122 	set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
123 	smp_wmb();
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
radix__change_memory_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end,unsigned long clear)128 void radix__change_memory_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
129 				unsigned long clear)
130 {
131 	unsigned long idx;
132 	pgd_t *pgdp;
133 	pud_t *pudp;
134 	pmd_t *pmdp;
135 	pte_t *ptep;
136 
137 	start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
138 	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end); // aligns up
139 
140 	pr_debug("Changing flags on range %lx-%lx removing 0x%lx\n",
141 		 start, end, clear);
142 
143 	for (idx = start; idx < end; idx += PAGE_SIZE) {
144 		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(idx);
145 		pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgdp, idx);
146 		if (!pudp)
147 			continue;
148 		if (pud_huge(*pudp)) {
149 			ptep = (pte_t *)pudp;
150 			goto update_the_pte;
151 		}
152 		pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, idx);
153 		if (!pmdp)
154 			continue;
155 		if (pmd_huge(*pmdp)) {
156 			ptep = pmdp_ptep(pmdp);
157 			goto update_the_pte;
158 		}
159 		ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, idx);
160 		if (!ptep)
161 			continue;
162 update_the_pte:
163 		radix__pte_update(&init_mm, idx, ptep, clear, 0, 0);
164 	}
165 
166 	radix__flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
167 }
168 
radix__mark_rodata_ro(void)169 void radix__mark_rodata_ro(void)
170 {
171 	unsigned long start, end;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * mark_rodata_ro() will mark itself as !writable at some point.
175 	 * Due to DD1 workaround in radix__pte_update(), we'll end up with
176 	 * an invalid pte and the system will crash quite severly.
177 	 */
178 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) {
179 		pr_warn("Warning: Unable to mark rodata read only on P9 DD1\n");
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	start = (unsigned long)_stext;
184 	end = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
185 
186 	radix__change_memory_range(start, end, _PAGE_WRITE);
187 }
188 
radix__mark_initmem_nx(void)189 void radix__mark_initmem_nx(void)
190 {
191 	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
192 	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)__init_end;
193 
194 	radix__change_memory_range(start, end, _PAGE_EXEC);
195 }
196 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
197 
print_mapping(unsigned long start,unsigned long end,unsigned long size)198 static inline void __meminit print_mapping(unsigned long start,
199 					   unsigned long end,
200 					   unsigned long size)
201 {
202 	char buf[10];
203 
204 	if (end <= start)
205 		return;
206 
207 	string_get_size(size, 1, STRING_UNITS_2, buf, sizeof(buf));
208 
209 	pr_info("Mapped 0x%016lx-0x%016lx with %s pages\n", start, end, buf);
210 }
211 
create_physical_mapping(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)212 static int __meminit create_physical_mapping(unsigned long start,
213 					     unsigned long end)
214 {
215 	unsigned long vaddr, addr, mapping_size = 0;
216 	pgprot_t prot;
217 	unsigned long max_mapping_size;
218 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
219 	int split_text_mapping = 1;
220 #else
221 	int split_text_mapping = 0;
222 #endif
223 
224 	start = _ALIGN_UP(start, PAGE_SIZE);
225 	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += mapping_size) {
226 		unsigned long gap, previous_size;
227 		int rc;
228 
229 		gap = end - addr;
230 		previous_size = mapping_size;
231 		max_mapping_size = PUD_SIZE;
232 
233 retry:
234 		if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) && gap >= PUD_SIZE &&
235 		    mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1G].shift &&
236 		    PUD_SIZE <= max_mapping_size)
237 			mapping_size = PUD_SIZE;
238 		else if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) && gap >= PMD_SIZE &&
239 			 mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_2M].shift)
240 			mapping_size = PMD_SIZE;
241 		else
242 			mapping_size = PAGE_SIZE;
243 
244 		if (split_text_mapping && (mapping_size == PUD_SIZE) &&
245 			(addr <= __pa_symbol(__init_begin)) &&
246 			(addr + mapping_size) >= __pa_symbol(_stext)) {
247 			max_mapping_size = PMD_SIZE;
248 			goto retry;
249 		}
250 
251 		if (split_text_mapping && (mapping_size == PMD_SIZE) &&
252 		    (addr <= __pa_symbol(__init_begin)) &&
253 		    (addr + mapping_size) >= __pa_symbol(_stext))
254 			mapping_size = PAGE_SIZE;
255 
256 		if (mapping_size != previous_size) {
257 			print_mapping(start, addr, previous_size);
258 			start = addr;
259 		}
260 
261 		vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(addr);
262 
263 		if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + mapping_size) ||
264 		    overlaps_interrupt_vector_text(vaddr, vaddr + mapping_size))
265 			prot = PAGE_KERNEL_X;
266 		else
267 			prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
268 
269 		rc = radix__map_kernel_page(vaddr, addr, prot, mapping_size);
270 		if (rc)
271 			return rc;
272 	}
273 
274 	print_mapping(start, addr, mapping_size);
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
radix_init_pgtable(void)278 static void __init radix_init_pgtable(void)
279 {
280 	unsigned long rts_field;
281 	struct memblock_region *reg;
282 
283 	/* We don't support slb for radix */
284 	mmu_slb_size = 0;
285 	/*
286 	 * Create the linear mapping, using standard page size for now
287 	 */
288 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
289 		WARN_ON(create_physical_mapping(reg->base,
290 						reg->base + reg->size));
291 
292 	/* Find out how many PID bits are supported */
293 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
294 		if (!mmu_pid_bits)
295 			mmu_pid_bits = 20;
296 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
297 		/*
298 		 * When KVM is possible, we only use the top half of the
299 		 * PID space to avoid collisions between host and guest PIDs
300 		 * which can cause problems due to prefetch when exiting the
301 		 * guest with AIL=3
302 		 */
303 		mmu_base_pid = 1 << (mmu_pid_bits - 1);
304 #else
305 		mmu_base_pid = 1;
306 #endif
307 	} else {
308 		/* The guest uses the bottom half of the PID space */
309 		if (!mmu_pid_bits)
310 			mmu_pid_bits = 19;
311 		mmu_base_pid = 1;
312 	}
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Allocate Partition table and process table for the
316 	 * host.
317 	 */
318 	BUG_ON(PRTB_SIZE_SHIFT > 36);
319 	process_tb = early_alloc_pgtable(1UL << PRTB_SIZE_SHIFT);
320 	/*
321 	 * Fill in the process table.
322 	 */
323 	rts_field = radix__get_tree_size();
324 	process_tb->prtb0 = cpu_to_be64(rts_field | __pa(init_mm.pgd) | RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE);
325 	/*
326 	 * Fill in the partition table. We are suppose to use effective address
327 	 * of process table here. But our linear mapping also enable us to use
328 	 * physical address here.
329 	 */
330 	register_process_table(__pa(process_tb), 0, PRTB_SIZE_SHIFT - 12);
331 	pr_info("Process table %p and radix root for kernel: %p\n", process_tb, init_mm.pgd);
332 	asm volatile("ptesync" : : : "memory");
333 	asm volatile(PPC_TLBIE_5(%0,%1,2,1,1) : :
334 		     "r" (TLBIEL_INVAL_SET_LPID), "r" (0));
335 	asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync" : : : "memory");
336 	trace_tlbie(0, 0, TLBIEL_INVAL_SET_LPID, 0, 2, 1, 1);
337 }
338 
radix_init_partition_table(void)339 static void __init radix_init_partition_table(void)
340 {
341 	unsigned long rts_field, dw0;
342 
343 	mmu_partition_table_init();
344 	rts_field = radix__get_tree_size();
345 	dw0 = rts_field | __pa(init_mm.pgd) | RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE | PATB_HR;
346 	mmu_partition_table_set_entry(0, dw0, 0);
347 
348 	pr_info("Initializing Radix MMU\n");
349 	pr_info("Partition table %p\n", partition_tb);
350 }
351 
radix_init_native(void)352 void __init radix_init_native(void)
353 {
354 	register_process_table = native_register_process_table;
355 }
356 
get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)357 static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
358 {
359 	int idx = -1;
360 
361 	switch (shift) {
362 	case 0xc:
363 		idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
364 		break;
365 	case 0x10:
366 		idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
367 		break;
368 	case 0x15:
369 		idx = MMU_PAGE_2M;
370 		break;
371 	case 0x1e:
372 		idx = MMU_PAGE_1G;
373 		break;
374 	}
375 	return idx;
376 }
377 
radix_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,const char * uname,int depth,void * data)378 static int __init radix_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
379 					   const char *uname, int depth,
380 					   void *data)
381 {
382 	int size = 0;
383 	int shift, idx;
384 	unsigned int ap;
385 	const __be32 *prop;
386 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
387 
388 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
389 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	/* Find MMU PID size */
393 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,mmu-pid-bits", &size);
394 	if (prop && size == 4)
395 		mmu_pid_bits = be32_to_cpup(prop);
396 
397 	/* Grab page size encodings */
398 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings", &size);
399 	if (!prop)
400 		return 0;
401 
402 	pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
403 	for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
404 
405 		struct mmu_psize_def *def;
406 
407 		/* top 3 bit is AP encoding */
408 		shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]) & ~(0xe << 28);
409 		ap = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]) >> 29;
410 		pr_info("Page size shift = %d AP=0x%x\n", shift, ap);
411 
412 		idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
413 		if (idx < 0)
414 			continue;
415 
416 		def = &mmu_psize_defs[idx];
417 		def->shift = shift;
418 		def->ap  = ap;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* needed ? */
422 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
423 	return 1;
424 }
425 
radix__early_init_devtree(void)426 void __init radix__early_init_devtree(void)
427 {
428 	int rc;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
432 	 */
433 	rc = of_scan_flat_dt(radix_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
434 	if (rc != 0)  /* Found */
435 		goto found;
436 	/*
437 	 * let's assume we have page 4k and 64k support
438 	 */
439 	mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].shift = 12;
440 	mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].ap = 0x0;
441 
442 	mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift = 16;
443 	mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].ap = 0x5;
444 found:
445 	return;
446 }
447 
update_hid_for_radix(void)448 static void update_hid_for_radix(void)
449 {
450 	unsigned long hid0;
451 	unsigned long rb = 3UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(53); /* IS = 3 */
452 
453 	asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
454 	/* prs = 0, ric = 2, rs = 0, r = 1 is = 3 */
455 	asm volatile(PPC_TLBIE_5(%0, %4, %3, %2, %1)
456 		     : : "r"(rb), "i"(1), "i"(0), "i"(2), "r"(0) : "memory");
457 	/* prs = 1, ric = 2, rs = 0, r = 1 is = 3 */
458 	asm volatile(PPC_TLBIE_5(%0, %4, %3, %2, %1)
459 		     : : "r"(rb), "i"(1), "i"(1), "i"(2), "r"(0) : "memory");
460 	asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync; isync; slbia": : :"memory");
461 	trace_tlbie(0, 0, rb, 0, 2, 0, 1);
462 	trace_tlbie(0, 0, rb, 0, 2, 1, 1);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * now switch the HID
466 	 */
467 	hid0  = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
468 	hid0 |= HID0_POWER9_RADIX;
469 	mtspr(SPRN_HID0, hid0);
470 	asm volatile("isync": : :"memory");
471 
472 	/* Wait for it to happen */
473 	while (!(mfspr(SPRN_HID0) & HID0_POWER9_RADIX))
474 		cpu_relax();
475 }
476 
radix_init_amor(void)477 static void radix_init_amor(void)
478 {
479 	/*
480 	* In HV mode, we init AMOR (Authority Mask Override Register) so that
481 	* the hypervisor and guest can setup IAMR (Instruction Authority Mask
482 	* Register), enable key 0 and set it to 1.
483 	*
484 	* AMOR = 0b1100 .... 0000 (Mask for key 0 is 11)
485 	*/
486 	mtspr(SPRN_AMOR, (3ul << 62));
487 }
488 
radix_init_iamr(void)489 static void radix_init_iamr(void)
490 {
491 	unsigned long iamr;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * The IAMR should set to 0 on DD1.
495 	 */
496 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
497 		iamr = 0;
498 	else
499 		iamr = (1ul << 62);
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Radix always uses key0 of the IAMR to determine if an access is
503 	 * allowed. We set bit 0 (IBM bit 1) of key0, to prevent instruction
504 	 * fetch.
505 	 */
506 	mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, iamr);
507 }
508 
radix__early_init_mmu(void)509 void __init radix__early_init_mmu(void)
510 {
511 	unsigned long lpcr;
512 
513 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
514 	/* PAGE_SIZE mappings */
515 	mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
516 #else
517 	mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
518 #endif
519 
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
521 	/* vmemmap mapping */
522 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_2M].shift) {
523 		/*
524 		 * map vmemmap using 2M if available
525 		 */
526 		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_2M;
527 	} else
528 		mmu_vmemmap_psize = mmu_virtual_psize;
529 #endif
530 	/*
531 	 * initialize page table size
532 	 */
533 	__pte_index_size = RADIX_PTE_INDEX_SIZE;
534 	__pmd_index_size = RADIX_PMD_INDEX_SIZE;
535 	__pud_index_size = RADIX_PUD_INDEX_SIZE;
536 	__pgd_index_size = RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE;
537 	__pmd_cache_index = RADIX_PMD_INDEX_SIZE;
538 	__pte_table_size = RADIX_PTE_TABLE_SIZE;
539 	__pmd_table_size = RADIX_PMD_TABLE_SIZE;
540 	__pud_table_size = RADIX_PUD_TABLE_SIZE;
541 	__pgd_table_size = RADIX_PGD_TABLE_SIZE;
542 
543 	__pmd_val_bits = RADIX_PMD_VAL_BITS;
544 	__pud_val_bits = RADIX_PUD_VAL_BITS;
545 	__pgd_val_bits = RADIX_PGD_VAL_BITS;
546 
547 	__kernel_virt_start = RADIX_KERN_VIRT_START;
548 	__kernel_virt_size = RADIX_KERN_VIRT_SIZE;
549 	__vmalloc_start = RADIX_VMALLOC_START;
550 	__vmalloc_end = RADIX_VMALLOC_END;
551 	__kernel_io_start = RADIX_KERN_IO_START;
552 	vmemmap = (struct page *)RADIX_VMEMMAP_BASE;
553 	ioremap_bot = IOREMAP_BASE;
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
556 	pci_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
557 #endif
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * For now radix also use the same frag size
561 	 */
562 	__pte_frag_nr = H_PTE_FRAG_NR;
563 	__pte_frag_size_shift = H_PTE_FRAG_SIZE_SHIFT;
564 
565 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
566 		radix_init_native();
567 		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
568 			update_hid_for_radix();
569 		lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
570 		mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_HR);
571 		radix_init_partition_table();
572 		radix_init_amor();
573 	} else {
574 		radix_init_pseries();
575 	}
576 
577 	memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
578 
579 	radix_init_iamr();
580 	radix_init_pgtable();
581 }
582 
radix__early_init_mmu_secondary(void)583 void radix__early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
584 {
585 	unsigned long lpcr;
586 	/*
587 	 * update partition table control register and UPRT
588 	 */
589 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
590 
591 		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
592 			update_hid_for_radix();
593 
594 		lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
595 		mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_HR);
596 
597 		mtspr(SPRN_PTCR,
598 		      __pa(partition_tb) | (PATB_SIZE_SHIFT - 12));
599 		radix_init_amor();
600 	}
601 	radix_init_iamr();
602 }
603 
radix__mmu_cleanup_all(void)604 void radix__mmu_cleanup_all(void)
605 {
606 	unsigned long lpcr;
607 
608 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
609 		lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
610 		mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr & ~LPCR_UPRT);
611 		mtspr(SPRN_PTCR, 0);
612 		powernv_set_nmmu_ptcr(0);
613 		radix__flush_tlb_all();
614 	}
615 }
616 
radix__setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)617 void radix__setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
618 				phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
619 {
620 	/* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
621 	 * physical on those processors
622 	 */
623 	BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
624 	/*
625 	 * We limit the allocation that depend on ppc64_rma_size
626 	 * to first_memblock_size. We also clamp it to 1GB to
627 	 * avoid some funky things such as RTAS bugs.
628 	 *
629 	 * On radix config we really don't have a limitation
630 	 * on real mode access. But keeping it as above works
631 	 * well enough.
632 	 */
633 	ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x40000000);
634 	/*
635 	 * Finally limit subsequent allocations. We really don't want
636 	 * to limit the memblock allocations to rma_size. FIXME!! should
637 	 * we even limit at all ?
638 	 */
639 	memblock_set_current_limit(first_memblock_base + first_memblock_size);
640 }
641 
642 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
free_pte_table(pte_t * pte_start,pmd_t * pmd)643 static void free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
644 {
645 	pte_t *pte;
646 	int i;
647 
648 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
649 		pte = pte_start + i;
650 		if (!pte_none(*pte))
651 			return;
652 	}
653 
654 	pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, pte_start);
655 	pmd_clear(pmd);
656 }
657 
free_pmd_table(pmd_t * pmd_start,pud_t * pud)658 static void free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
659 {
660 	pmd_t *pmd;
661 	int i;
662 
663 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
664 		pmd = pmd_start + i;
665 		if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
666 			return;
667 	}
668 
669 	pmd_free(&init_mm, pmd_start);
670 	pud_clear(pud);
671 }
672 
673 struct change_mapping_params {
674 	pte_t *pte;
675 	unsigned long start;
676 	unsigned long end;
677 	unsigned long aligned_start;
678 	unsigned long aligned_end;
679 };
680 
stop_machine_change_mapping(void * data)681 static int stop_machine_change_mapping(void *data)
682 {
683 	struct change_mapping_params *params =
684 			(struct change_mapping_params *)data;
685 
686 	if (!data)
687 		return -1;
688 
689 	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
690 	pte_clear(&init_mm, params->aligned_start, params->pte);
691 	create_physical_mapping(params->aligned_start, params->start);
692 	create_physical_mapping(params->end, params->aligned_end);
693 	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
remove_pte_table(pte_t * pte_start,unsigned long addr,unsigned long end)697 static void remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr,
698 			     unsigned long end)
699 {
700 	unsigned long next;
701 	pte_t *pte;
702 
703 	pte = pte_start + pte_index(addr);
704 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pte++) {
705 		next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
706 		if (next > end)
707 			next = end;
708 
709 		if (!pte_present(*pte))
710 			continue;
711 
712 		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(next)) {
713 			/*
714 			 * The vmemmap_free() and remove_section_mapping()
715 			 * codepaths call us with aligned addresses.
716 			 */
717 			WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: unaligned range\n", __func__);
718 			continue;
719 		}
720 
721 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * clear the pte and potentially split the mapping helper
727  */
split_kernel_mapping(unsigned long addr,unsigned long end,unsigned long size,pte_t * pte)728 static void split_kernel_mapping(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
729 				unsigned long size, pte_t *pte)
730 {
731 	unsigned long mask = ~(size - 1);
732 	unsigned long aligned_start = addr & mask;
733 	unsigned long aligned_end = addr + size;
734 	struct change_mapping_params params;
735 	bool split_region = false;
736 
737 	if ((end - addr) < size) {
738 		/*
739 		 * We're going to clear the PTE, but not flushed
740 		 * the mapping, time to remap and flush. The
741 		 * effects if visible outside the processor or
742 		 * if we are running in code close to the
743 		 * mapping we cleared, we are in trouble.
744 		 */
745 		if (overlaps_kernel_text(aligned_start, addr) ||
746 			overlaps_kernel_text(end, aligned_end)) {
747 			/*
748 			 * Hack, just return, don't pte_clear
749 			 */
750 			WARN_ONCE(1, "Linear mapping %lx->%lx overlaps kernel "
751 				  "text, not splitting\n", addr, end);
752 			return;
753 		}
754 		split_region = true;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (split_region) {
758 		params.pte = pte;
759 		params.start = addr;
760 		params.end = end;
761 		params.aligned_start = addr & ~(size - 1);
762 		params.aligned_end = min_t(unsigned long, aligned_end,
763 				(unsigned long)__va(memblock_end_of_DRAM()));
764 		stop_machine(stop_machine_change_mapping, &params, NULL);
765 		return;
766 	}
767 
768 	pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
769 }
770 
remove_pmd_table(pmd_t * pmd_start,unsigned long addr,unsigned long end)771 static void remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr,
772 			     unsigned long end)
773 {
774 	unsigned long next;
775 	pte_t *pte_base;
776 	pmd_t *pmd;
777 
778 	pmd = pmd_start + pmd_index(addr);
779 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
780 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
781 
782 		if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
783 			continue;
784 
785 		if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
786 			split_kernel_mapping(addr, end, PMD_SIZE, (pte_t *)pmd);
787 			continue;
788 		}
789 
790 		pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
791 		remove_pte_table(pte_base, addr, next);
792 		free_pte_table(pte_base, pmd);
793 	}
794 }
795 
remove_pud_table(pud_t * pud_start,unsigned long addr,unsigned long end)796 static void remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, unsigned long addr,
797 			     unsigned long end)
798 {
799 	unsigned long next;
800 	pmd_t *pmd_base;
801 	pud_t *pud;
802 
803 	pud = pud_start + pud_index(addr);
804 	for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
805 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
806 
807 		if (!pud_present(*pud))
808 			continue;
809 
810 		if (pud_huge(*pud)) {
811 			split_kernel_mapping(addr, end, PUD_SIZE, (pte_t *)pud);
812 			continue;
813 		}
814 
815 		pmd_base = (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud);
816 		remove_pmd_table(pmd_base, addr, next);
817 		free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pud);
818 	}
819 }
820 
remove_pagetable(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)821 static void remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
822 {
823 	unsigned long addr, next;
824 	pud_t *pud_base;
825 	pgd_t *pgd;
826 
827 	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
828 
829 	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
830 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
831 
832 		pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
833 		if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
834 			continue;
835 
836 		if (pgd_huge(*pgd)) {
837 			split_kernel_mapping(addr, end, PGDIR_SIZE, (pte_t *)pgd);
838 			continue;
839 		}
840 
841 		pud_base = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
842 		remove_pud_table(pud_base, addr, next);
843 	}
844 
845 	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
846 	radix__flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
847 }
848 
radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)849 int __ref radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
850 {
851 	return create_physical_mapping(start, end);
852 }
853 
radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)854 int radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
855 {
856 	remove_pagetable(start, end);
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
860 
861 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
radix__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,unsigned long page_size,unsigned long phys)862 int __meminit radix__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
863 				      unsigned long page_size,
864 				      unsigned long phys)
865 {
866 	/* Create a PTE encoding */
867 	unsigned long flags = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW;
868 
869 	BUG_ON(radix__map_kernel_page(start, phys, __pgprot(flags), page_size));
870 	return 0;
871 }
872 
873 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
radix__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start,unsigned long page_size)874 void radix__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long page_size)
875 {
876 	remove_pagetable(start, start + page_size);
877 }
878 #endif
879 #endif
880 
881 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
882 
radix__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pmd_t * pmdp,unsigned long clr,unsigned long set)883 unsigned long radix__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
884 				  pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
885 				  unsigned long set)
886 {
887 	unsigned long old;
888 
889 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
890 	WARN_ON(!radix__pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) && !pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
891 	assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
892 #endif
893 
894 	old = radix__pte_update(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, clr, set, 1);
895 	trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
896 
897 	return old;
898 }
899 
radix__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long address,pmd_t * pmdp)900 pmd_t radix__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
901 			pmd_t *pmdp)
902 
903 {
904 	pmd_t pmd;
905 
906 	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
907 	VM_BUG_ON(radix__pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
908 	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
909 	/*
910 	 * khugepaged calls this for normal pmd
911 	 */
912 	pmd = *pmdp;
913 	pmd_clear(pmdp);
914 
915 	/*FIXME!!  Verify whether we need this kick below */
916 	serialize_against_pte_lookup(vma->vm_mm);
917 
918 	radix__flush_tlb_collapsed_pmd(vma->vm_mm, address);
919 
920 	return pmd;
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * For us pgtable_t is pte_t *. Inorder to save the deposisted
925  * page table, we consider the allocated page table as a list
926  * head. On withdraw we need to make sure we zero out the used
927  * list_head memory area.
928  */
radix__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct * mm,pmd_t * pmdp,pgtable_t pgtable)929 void radix__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
930 				 pgtable_t pgtable)
931 {
932         struct list_head *lh = (struct list_head *) pgtable;
933 
934         assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
935 
936         /* FIFO */
937         if (!pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp))
938                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(lh);
939         else
940                 list_add(lh, (struct list_head *) pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp));
941         pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = pgtable;
942 }
943 
radix__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct * mm,pmd_t * pmdp)944 pgtable_t radix__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
945 {
946         pte_t *ptep;
947         pgtable_t pgtable;
948         struct list_head *lh;
949 
950         assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
951 
952         /* FIFO */
953         pgtable = pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp);
954         lh = (struct list_head *) pgtable;
955         if (list_empty(lh))
956                 pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = NULL;
957         else {
958                 pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = (pgtable_t) lh->next;
959                 list_del(lh);
960         }
961         ptep = (pte_t *) pgtable;
962         *ptep = __pte(0);
963         ptep++;
964         *ptep = __pte(0);
965         return pgtable;
966 }
967 
968 
radix__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pmd_t * pmdp)969 pmd_t radix__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
970 			       unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
971 {
972 	pmd_t old_pmd;
973 	unsigned long old;
974 
975 	old = radix__pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
976 	old_pmd = __pmd(old);
977 	/*
978 	 * Serialize against find_current_mm_pte which does lock-less
979 	 * lookup in page tables with local interrupts disabled. For huge pages
980 	 * it casts pmd_t to pte_t. Since format of pte_t is different from
981 	 * pmd_t we want to prevent transit from pmd pointing to page table
982 	 * to pmd pointing to huge page (and back) while interrupts are disabled.
983 	 * We clear pmd to possibly replace it with page table pointer in
984 	 * different code paths. So make sure we wait for the parallel
985 	 * find_current_mm_pte to finish.
986 	 */
987 	serialize_against_pte_lookup(mm);
988 	return old_pmd;
989 }
990 
radix__has_transparent_hugepage(void)991 int radix__has_transparent_hugepage(void)
992 {
993 	/* For radix 2M at PMD level means thp */
994 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_2M].shift == PMD_SHIFT)
995 		return 1;
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
999