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1  /*
2   * Stack dumping functions
3   *
4   *  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
5   */
6  
7  #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
8  #include <linux/hardirq.h>
9  #include <linux/kprobes.h>
10  #include <linux/utsname.h>
11  #include <linux/export.h>
12  #include <linux/kdebug.h>
13  #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14  #include <linux/mm.h>
15  #include <linux/module.h>
16  #include <linux/sched.h>
17  #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
18  #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
19  #include <asm/processor.h>
20  #include <asm/debug.h>
21  #include <asm/dis.h>
22  #include <asm/ipl.h>
23  
24  /*
25   * For dump_trace we have tree different stack to consider:
26   *   - the panic stack which is used if the kernel stack has overflown
27   *   - the asynchronous interrupt stack (cpu related)
28   *   - the synchronous kernel stack (process related)
29   * The stack trace can start at any of the three stacks and can potentially
30   * touch all of them. The order is: panic stack, async stack, sync stack.
31   */
32  static unsigned long
__dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func,void * data,unsigned long sp,unsigned long low,unsigned long high)33  __dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data, unsigned long sp,
34  	     unsigned long low, unsigned long high)
35  {
36  	struct stack_frame *sf;
37  	struct pt_regs *regs;
38  
39  	while (1) {
40  		if (sp < low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
41  			return sp;
42  		sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
43  		if (func(data, sf->gprs[8], 0))
44  			return sp;
45  		/* Follow the backchain. */
46  		while (1) {
47  			low = sp;
48  			sp = sf->back_chain;
49  			if (!sp)
50  				break;
51  			if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
52  				return sp;
53  			sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
54  			if (func(data, sf->gprs[8], 1))
55  				return sp;
56  		}
57  		/* Zero backchain detected, check for interrupt frame. */
58  		sp = (unsigned long) (sf + 1);
59  		if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*regs))
60  			return sp;
61  		regs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
62  		if (!user_mode(regs)) {
63  			if (func(data, regs->psw.addr, 1))
64  				return sp;
65  		}
66  		low = sp;
67  		sp = regs->gprs[15];
68  	}
69  }
70  
dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func,void * data,struct task_struct * task,unsigned long sp)71  void dump_trace(dump_trace_func_t func, void *data, struct task_struct *task,
72  		unsigned long sp)
73  {
74  	unsigned long frame_size;
75  
76  	frame_size = STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
77  #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_STACK
78  	sp = __dump_trace(func, data, sp,
79  			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size - PAGE_SIZE,
80  			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size);
81  #endif
82  	sp = __dump_trace(func, data, sp,
83  			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size - ASYNC_SIZE,
84  			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size);
85  	task = task ?: current;
86  	__dump_trace(func, data, sp,
87  		     (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task),
88  		     (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE);
89  }
90  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dump_trace);
91  
show_address(void * data,unsigned long address,int reliable)92  static int show_address(void *data, unsigned long address, int reliable)
93  {
94  	if (reliable)
95  		printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR \n", address, (void *)address);
96  	else
97  		printk("([<%016lx>] %pSR)\n", address, (void *)address);
98  	return 0;
99  }
100  
show_stack(struct task_struct * task,unsigned long * stack)101  void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
102  {
103  	unsigned long sp = (unsigned long) stack;
104  
105  	if (!sp)
106  		sp = task ? task->thread.ksp : current_stack_pointer();
107  	printk("Call Trace:\n");
108  	dump_trace(show_address, NULL, task, sp);
109  	if (!task)
110  		task = current;
111  	debug_show_held_locks(task);
112  }
113  
show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs * regs)114  static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
115  {
116  	printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
117  	printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", regs->args[0], (void *)regs->args[0]);
118  }
119  
show_registers(struct pt_regs * regs)120  void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
121  {
122  	struct psw_bits *psw = &psw_bits(regs->psw);
123  	char *mode;
124  
125  	mode = user_mode(regs) ? "User" : "Krnl";
126  	printk("%s PSW : %p %p", mode, (void *)regs->psw.mask, (void *)regs->psw.addr);
127  	if (!user_mode(regs))
128  		pr_cont(" (%pSR)", (void *)regs->psw.addr);
129  	pr_cont("\n");
130  	printk("           R:%x T:%x IO:%x EX:%x Key:%x M:%x W:%x "
131  	       "P:%x AS:%x CC:%x PM:%x", psw->per, psw->dat, psw->io, psw->ext,
132  	       psw->key, psw->mcheck, psw->wait, psw->pstate, psw->as, psw->cc, psw->pm);
133  	pr_cont(" RI:%x EA:%x\n", psw->ri, psw->eaba);
134  	printk("%s GPRS: %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", mode,
135  	       regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
136  	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
137  	       regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
138  	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
139  	       regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
140  	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
141  	       regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
142  	show_code(regs);
143  }
144  
show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)145  void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
146  {
147  	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
148  	show_registers(regs);
149  	/* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
150  	if (!user_mode(regs))
151  		show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
152  	show_last_breaking_event(regs);
153  }
154  
155  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
156  
die(struct pt_regs * regs,const char * str)157  void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
158  {
159  	static int die_counter;
160  
161  	oops_enter();
162  	lgr_info_log();
163  	debug_stop_all();
164  	console_verbose();
165  	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
166  	bust_spinlocks(1);
167  	printk("%s: %04x ilc:%d [#%d] ", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff,
168  	       regs->int_code >> 17, ++die_counter);
169  #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
170  	pr_cont("PREEMPT ");
171  #endif
172  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
173  	pr_cont("SMP ");
174  #endif
175  	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
176  		pr_cont("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
177  	pr_cont("\n");
178  	notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->int_code & 0xffff, SIGSEGV);
179  	print_modules();
180  	show_regs(regs);
181  	bust_spinlocks(0);
182  	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
183  	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
184  	if (in_interrupt())
185  		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
186  	if (panic_on_oops)
187  		panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
188  	oops_exit();
189  	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
190  }
191