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1 /*
2  * t10_pi.c - Functions for generating and verifying T10 Protection
3  *	      Information.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2014 Oracle Corporation
6  * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
20  * USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/crc-t10dif.h>
27 #include <net/checksum.h>
28 
29 typedef __be16 (csum_fn) (void *, unsigned int);
30 
t10_pi_crc_fn(void * data,unsigned int len)31 static __be16 t10_pi_crc_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
32 {
33 	return cpu_to_be16(crc_t10dif(data, len));
34 }
35 
t10_pi_ip_fn(void * data,unsigned int len)36 static __be16 t10_pi_ip_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
37 {
38 	return (__force __be16)ip_compute_csum(data, len);
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * Type 1 and Type 2 protection use the same format: 16 bit guard tag,
43  * 16 bit app tag, 32 bit reference tag. Type 3 does not define the ref
44  * tag.
45  */
t10_pi_generate(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter,csum_fn * fn,unsigned int type)46 static blk_status_t t10_pi_generate(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter,
47 		csum_fn *fn, unsigned int type)
48 {
49 	unsigned int i;
50 
51 	for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
52 		struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
53 
54 		pi->guard_tag = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
55 		pi->app_tag = 0;
56 
57 		if (type == 1)
58 			pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(lower_32_bits(iter->seed));
59 		else
60 			pi->ref_tag = 0;
61 
62 		iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
63 		iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
64 		iter->seed++;
65 	}
66 
67 	return BLK_STS_OK;
68 }
69 
t10_pi_verify(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter,csum_fn * fn,unsigned int type)70 static blk_status_t t10_pi_verify(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter,
71 		csum_fn *fn, unsigned int type)
72 {
73 	unsigned int i;
74 
75 	for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
76 		struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
77 		__be16 csum;
78 
79 		switch (type) {
80 		case 1:
81 		case 2:
82 			if (pi->app_tag == T10_PI_APP_ESCAPE)
83 				goto next;
84 
85 			if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) !=
86 			    lower_32_bits(iter->seed)) {
87 				pr_err("%s: ref tag error at location %llu " \
88 				       "(rcvd %u)\n", iter->disk_name,
89 				       (unsigned long long)
90 				       iter->seed, be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag));
91 				return BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
92 			}
93 			break;
94 		case 3:
95 			if (pi->app_tag == T10_PI_APP_ESCAPE &&
96 			    pi->ref_tag == T10_PI_REF_ESCAPE)
97 				goto next;
98 			break;
99 		}
100 
101 		csum = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
102 
103 		if (pi->guard_tag != csum) {
104 			pr_err("%s: guard tag error at sector %llu " \
105 			       "(rcvd %04x, want %04x)\n", iter->disk_name,
106 			       (unsigned long long)iter->seed,
107 			       be16_to_cpu(pi->guard_tag), be16_to_cpu(csum));
108 			return BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
109 		}
110 
111 next:
112 		iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
113 		iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
114 		iter->seed++;
115 	}
116 
117 	return BLK_STS_OK;
118 }
119 
t10_pi_type1_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)120 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
121 {
122 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
123 }
124 
t10_pi_type1_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)125 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
126 {
127 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
128 }
129 
t10_pi_type1_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)130 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
131 {
132 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
133 }
134 
t10_pi_type1_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)135 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
136 {
137 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
138 }
139 
t10_pi_type3_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)140 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
141 {
142 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
143 }
144 
t10_pi_type3_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)145 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
146 {
147 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
148 }
149 
t10_pi_type3_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)150 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
151 {
152 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
153 }
154 
t10_pi_type3_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)155 static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
156 {
157 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
158 }
159 
160 const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type1_crc = {
161 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC",
162 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type1_generate_crc,
163 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type1_verify_crc,
164 };
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_crc);
166 
167 const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type1_ip = {
168 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP",
169 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type1_generate_ip,
170 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type1_verify_ip,
171 };
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_ip);
173 
174 const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type3_crc = {
175 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC",
176 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type3_generate_crc,
177 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type3_verify_crc,
178 };
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_crc);
180 
181 const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type3_ip = {
182 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP",
183 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type3_generate_ip,
184 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type3_verify_ip,
185 };
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_ip);
187