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1 /*
2  * BSD compression module
3  *
4  * Patched version for ISDN syncPPP written 1997/1998 by Michael Hipp
5  * The whole module is now SKB based.
6  *
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Update: The Berkeley copyright was changed, and the change
11  * is retroactive to all "true" BSD software (ie everything
12  * from UCB as opposed to other peoples code that just carried
13  * the same license). The new copyright doesn't clash with the
14  * GPL, so the module-only restriction has been removed..
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Original copyright notice:
19  *
20  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
21  * All rights reserved.
22  *
23  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
24  * James A. Woods, derived from original work by Spencer Thomas
25  * and Joseph Orost.
26  *
27  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
28  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
29  * are met:
30  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
32  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
33  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
34  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
35  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
36  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
37  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
38  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
39  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
40  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
41  *    without specific prior written permission.
42  *
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
47  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
49  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
50  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
51  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
52  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53  * SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
59 #include <linux/types.h>
60 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
61 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
62 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
63 #include <linux/ioport.h>
64 #include <linux/in.h>
65 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/tty.h>
67 #include <linux/errno.h>
68 #include <linux/string.h>	/* used in new tty drivers */
69 #include <linux/signal.h>	/* used in new tty drivers */
70 #include <linux/bitops.h>
71 
72 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
73 #include <asm/types.h>
74 
75 #include <linux/if.h>
76 
77 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
78 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
79 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
80 #include <linux/inet.h>
81 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
82 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
83 
84 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
85 
86 #include <linux/isdn.h>
87 #include <linux/isdn_ppp.h>
88 #include <linux/ip.h>
89 #include <linux/tcp.h>
90 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
91 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
92 
93 #include "isdn_ppp.h"
94 
95 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISDN4Linux: BSD Compression for PPP over ISDN");
96 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
97 
98 #define BSD_VERSION(x)	((x) >> 5)
99 #define BSD_NBITS(x)	((x) & 0x1F)
100 
101 #define BSD_CURRENT_VERSION	1
102 
103 #define DEBUG 1
104 
105 /*
106  * A dictionary for doing BSD compress.
107  */
108 
109 struct bsd_dict {
110 	u32 fcode;
111 	u16 codem1;		/* output of hash table -1 */
112 	u16 cptr;		/* map code to hash table entry */
113 };
114 
115 struct bsd_db {
116 	int            totlen;		/* length of this structure */
117 	unsigned int   hsize;		/* size of the hash table */
118 	unsigned char  hshift;		/* used in hash function */
119 	unsigned char  n_bits;		/* current bits/code */
120 	unsigned char  maxbits;		/* maximum bits/code */
121 	unsigned char  debug;		/* non-zero if debug desired */
122 	unsigned char  unit;		/* ppp unit number */
123 	u16 seqno;			/* sequence # of next packet */
124 	unsigned int   mru;		/* size of receive (decompress) bufr */
125 	unsigned int   maxmaxcode;	/* largest valid code */
126 	unsigned int   max_ent;		/* largest code in use */
127 	unsigned int   in_count;	/* uncompressed bytes, aged */
128 	unsigned int   bytes_out;	/* compressed bytes, aged */
129 	unsigned int   ratio;		/* recent compression ratio */
130 	unsigned int   checkpoint;	/* when to next check the ratio */
131 	unsigned int   clear_count;	/* times dictionary cleared */
132 	unsigned int   incomp_count;	/* incompressible packets */
133 	unsigned int   incomp_bytes;	/* incompressible bytes */
134 	unsigned int   uncomp_count;	/* uncompressed packets */
135 	unsigned int   uncomp_bytes;	/* uncompressed bytes */
136 	unsigned int   comp_count;	/* compressed packets */
137 	unsigned int   comp_bytes;	/* compressed bytes */
138 	unsigned short  *lens;		/* array of lengths of codes */
139 	struct bsd_dict *dict;		/* dictionary */
140 	int xmit;
141 };
142 
143 #define BSD_OVHD	2		/* BSD compress overhead/packet */
144 #define MIN_BSD_BITS	9
145 #define BSD_INIT_BITS	MIN_BSD_BITS
146 #define MAX_BSD_BITS	15
147 
148 /*
149  * the next two codes should not be changed lightly, as they must not
150  * lie within the contiguous general code space.
151  */
152 #define CLEAR	256			/* table clear output code */
153 #define FIRST	257			/* first free entry */
154 #define LAST	255
155 
156 #define MAXCODE(b)	((1 << (b)) - 1)
157 #define BADCODEM1	MAXCODE(MAX_BSD_BITS)
158 
159 #define BSD_HASH(prefix, suffix, hshift) ((((unsigned long)(suffix)) << (hshift)) \
160 					  ^ (unsigned long)(prefix))
161 #define BSD_KEY(prefix, suffix)		((((unsigned long)(suffix)) << 16) \
162 					 + (unsigned long)(prefix))
163 
164 #define CHECK_GAP	10000		/* Ratio check interval */
165 
166 #define RATIO_SCALE_LOG	8
167 #define RATIO_SCALE	(1 << RATIO_SCALE_LOG)
168 #define RATIO_MAX	(0x7fffffff >> RATIO_SCALE_LOG)
169 
170 /*
171  * clear the dictionary
172  */
173 
bsd_clear(struct bsd_db * db)174 static void bsd_clear(struct bsd_db *db)
175 {
176 	db->clear_count++;
177 	db->max_ent      = FIRST - 1;
178 	db->n_bits       = BSD_INIT_BITS;
179 	db->bytes_out    = 0;
180 	db->in_count     = 0;
181 	db->incomp_count = 0;
182 	db->ratio	     = 0;
183 	db->checkpoint   = CHECK_GAP;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * If the dictionary is full, then see if it is time to reset it.
188  *
189  * Compute the compression ratio using fixed-point arithmetic
190  * with 8 fractional bits.
191  *
192  * Since we have an infinite stream instead of a single file,
193  * watch only the local compression ratio.
194  *
195  * Since both peers must reset the dictionary at the same time even in
196  * the absence of CLEAR codes (while packets are incompressible), they
197  * must compute the same ratio.
198  */
bsd_check(struct bsd_db * db)199 static int bsd_check(struct bsd_db *db)	/* 1=output CLEAR */
200 {
201 	unsigned int new_ratio;
202 
203 	if (db->in_count >= db->checkpoint)
204 	{
205 		/* age the ratio by limiting the size of the counts */
206 		if (db->in_count >= RATIO_MAX || db->bytes_out >= RATIO_MAX)
207 		{
208 			db->in_count  -= (db->in_count  >> 2);
209 			db->bytes_out -= (db->bytes_out >> 2);
210 		}
211 
212 		db->checkpoint = db->in_count + CHECK_GAP;
213 
214 		if (db->max_ent >= db->maxmaxcode)
215 		{
216 			/* Reset the dictionary only if the ratio is worse,
217 			 * or if it looks as if it has been poisoned
218 			 * by incompressible data.
219 			 *
220 			 * This does not overflow, because
221 			 *	db->in_count <= RATIO_MAX.
222 			 */
223 
224 			new_ratio = db->in_count << RATIO_SCALE_LOG;
225 			if (db->bytes_out != 0)
226 			{
227 				new_ratio /= db->bytes_out;
228 			}
229 
230 			if (new_ratio < db->ratio || new_ratio < 1 * RATIO_SCALE)
231 			{
232 				bsd_clear(db);
233 				return 1;
234 			}
235 			db->ratio = new_ratio;
236 		}
237 	}
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Return statistics.
243  */
244 
bsd_stats(void * state,struct compstat * stats)245 static void bsd_stats(void *state, struct compstat *stats)
246 {
247 	struct bsd_db *db = (struct bsd_db *) state;
248 
249 	stats->unc_bytes    = db->uncomp_bytes;
250 	stats->unc_packets  = db->uncomp_count;
251 	stats->comp_bytes   = db->comp_bytes;
252 	stats->comp_packets = db->comp_count;
253 	stats->inc_bytes    = db->incomp_bytes;
254 	stats->inc_packets  = db->incomp_count;
255 	stats->in_count     = db->in_count;
256 	stats->bytes_out    = db->bytes_out;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Reset state, as on a CCP ResetReq.
261  */
bsd_reset(void * state,unsigned char code,unsigned char id,unsigned char * data,unsigned len,struct isdn_ppp_resetparams * rsparm)262 static void bsd_reset(void *state, unsigned char code, unsigned char id,
263 		      unsigned char *data, unsigned len,
264 		      struct isdn_ppp_resetparams *rsparm)
265 {
266 	struct bsd_db *db = (struct bsd_db *) state;
267 
268 	bsd_clear(db);
269 	db->seqno       = 0;
270 	db->clear_count = 0;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Release the compression structure
275  */
bsd_free(void * state)276 static void bsd_free(void *state)
277 {
278 	struct bsd_db *db = (struct bsd_db *) state;
279 
280 	if (db) {
281 		/*
282 		 * Release the dictionary
283 		 */
284 		vfree(db->dict);
285 		db->dict = NULL;
286 
287 		/*
288 		 * Release the string buffer
289 		 */
290 		vfree(db->lens);
291 		db->lens = NULL;
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * Finally release the structure itself.
295 		 */
296 		kfree(db);
297 	}
298 }
299 
300 
301 /*
302  * Allocate space for a (de) compressor.
303  */
bsd_alloc(struct isdn_ppp_comp_data * data)304 static void *bsd_alloc(struct isdn_ppp_comp_data *data)
305 {
306 	int bits;
307 	unsigned int hsize, hshift, maxmaxcode;
308 	struct bsd_db *db;
309 	int decomp;
310 
311 	static unsigned int htab[][2] = {
312 		{ 5003 , 4 } , { 5003 , 4 } , { 5003 , 4 } , { 5003 , 4 } ,
313 		{ 9001 , 5 } , { 18013 , 6 } , { 35023 , 7 } , { 69001 , 8 }
314 	};
315 
316 	if (data->optlen != 1 || data->num != CI_BSD_COMPRESS
317 	    || BSD_VERSION(data->options[0]) != BSD_CURRENT_VERSION)
318 		return NULL;
319 
320 	bits = BSD_NBITS(data->options[0]);
321 
322 	if (bits < 9 || bits > 15)
323 		return NULL;
324 
325 	hsize = htab[bits - 9][0];
326 	hshift = htab[bits - 9][1];
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Allocate the main control structure for this instance.
330 	 */
331 	maxmaxcode = MAXCODE(bits);
332 	db = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsd_db), GFP_KERNEL);
333 	if (!db)
334 		return NULL;
335 
336 	db->xmit = data->flags & IPPP_COMP_FLAG_XMIT;
337 	decomp = db->xmit ? 0 : 1;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Allocate space for the dictionary. This may be more than one page in
341 	 * length.
342 	 */
343 	db->dict = vmalloc(hsize * sizeof(struct bsd_dict));
344 	if (!db->dict) {
345 		bsd_free(db);
346 		return NULL;
347 	}
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * If this is the compression buffer then there is no length data.
351 	 * For decompression, the length information is needed as well.
352 	 */
353 	if (!decomp)
354 		db->lens = NULL;
355 	else {
356 		db->lens = vmalloc((maxmaxcode + 1) * sizeof(db->lens[0]));
357 		if (!db->lens) {
358 			bsd_free(db);
359 			return (NULL);
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Initialize the data information for the compression code
365 	 */
366 	db->totlen = sizeof(struct bsd_db) + (sizeof(struct bsd_dict) * hsize);
367 	db->hsize = hsize;
368 	db->hshift = hshift;
369 	db->maxmaxcode = maxmaxcode;
370 	db->maxbits = bits;
371 
372 	return (void *)db;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Initialize the database.
377  */
bsd_init(void * state,struct isdn_ppp_comp_data * data,int unit,int debug)378 static int bsd_init(void *state, struct isdn_ppp_comp_data *data, int unit, int debug)
379 {
380 	struct bsd_db *db = state;
381 	int indx;
382 	int decomp;
383 
384 	if (!state || !data) {
385 		printk(KERN_ERR "isdn_bsd_init: [%d] ERR, state %lx data %lx\n", unit, (long)state, (long)data);
386 		return 0;
387 	}
388 
389 	decomp = db->xmit ? 0 : 1;
390 
391 	if (data->optlen != 1 || data->num != CI_BSD_COMPRESS
392 	    || (BSD_VERSION(data->options[0]) != BSD_CURRENT_VERSION)
393 	    || (BSD_NBITS(data->options[0]) != db->maxbits)
394 	    || (decomp && db->lens == NULL)) {
395 		printk(KERN_ERR "isdn_bsd: %d %d %d %d %lx\n", data->optlen, data->num, data->options[0], decomp, (unsigned long)db->lens);
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 
399 	if (decomp)
400 		for (indx = LAST; indx >= 0; indx--)
401 			db->lens[indx] = 1;
402 
403 	indx = db->hsize;
404 	while (indx-- != 0) {
405 		db->dict[indx].codem1 = BADCODEM1;
406 		db->dict[indx].cptr   = 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	db->unit = unit;
410 	db->mru  = 0;
411 
412 	db->debug = 1;
413 
414 	bsd_reset(db, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
415 
416 	return 1;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Obtain pointers to the various structures in the compression tables
421  */
422 
423 #define dict_ptrx(p, idx) &(p->dict[idx])
424 #define lens_ptrx(p, idx) &(p->lens[idx])
425 
426 #ifdef DEBUG
lens_ptr(struct bsd_db * db,int idx)427 static unsigned short *lens_ptr(struct bsd_db *db, int idx)
428 {
429 	if ((unsigned int) idx > (unsigned int) db->maxmaxcode) {
430 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "<9>ppp: lens_ptr(%d) > max\n", idx);
431 		idx = 0;
432 	}
433 	return lens_ptrx(db, idx);
434 }
435 
dict_ptr(struct bsd_db * db,int idx)436 static struct bsd_dict *dict_ptr(struct bsd_db *db, int idx)
437 {
438 	if ((unsigned int) idx >= (unsigned int) db->hsize) {
439 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "<9>ppp: dict_ptr(%d) > max\n", idx);
440 		idx = 0;
441 	}
442 	return dict_ptrx(db, idx);
443 }
444 
445 #else
446 #define lens_ptr(db, idx) lens_ptrx(db, idx)
447 #define dict_ptr(db, idx) dict_ptrx(db, idx)
448 #endif
449 
450 /*
451  * compress a packet
452  */
bsd_compress(void * state,struct sk_buff * skb_in,struct sk_buff * skb_out,int proto)453 static int bsd_compress(void *state, struct sk_buff *skb_in, struct sk_buff *skb_out, int proto)
454 {
455 	struct bsd_db *db;
456 	int hshift;
457 	unsigned int max_ent;
458 	unsigned int n_bits;
459 	unsigned int bitno;
460 	unsigned long accm;
461 	int ent;
462 	unsigned long fcode;
463 	struct bsd_dict *dictp;
464 	unsigned char c;
465 	int hval, disp, ilen, mxcode;
466 	unsigned char *rptr = skb_in->data;
467 	int isize = skb_in->len;
468 
469 #define OUTPUT(ent)							\
470 	{								\
471 		bitno -= n_bits;					\
472 		accm |= ((ent) << bitno);				\
473 		do	{						\
474 			if (skb_out && skb_tailroom(skb_out) > 0)	\
475 				skb_put_u8(skb_out, (u8)(accm >> 24));	\
476 			accm <<= 8;					\
477 			bitno += 8;					\
478 		} while (bitno <= 24);					\
479 	}
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * If the protocol is not in the range we're interested in,
483 	 * just return without compressing the packet.  If it is,
484 	 * the protocol becomes the first byte to compress.
485 	 */
486 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_compress called with %x\n", proto);
487 
488 	ent = proto;
489 	if (proto < 0x21 || proto > 0xf9 || !(proto & 0x1))
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	db      = (struct bsd_db *) state;
493 	hshift  = db->hshift;
494 	max_ent = db->max_ent;
495 	n_bits  = db->n_bits;
496 	bitno   = 32;
497 	accm    = 0;
498 	mxcode  = MAXCODE(n_bits);
499 
500 	/* This is the PPP header information */
501 	if (skb_out && skb_tailroom(skb_out) >= 2) {
502 		char *v = skb_put(skb_out, 2);
503 		/* we only push our own data on the header,
504 		   AC,PC and protos is pushed by caller  */
505 		v[0] = db->seqno >> 8;
506 		v[1] = db->seqno;
507 	}
508 
509 	ilen = ++isize; /* This is off by one, but that is what is in draft! */
510 
511 	while (--ilen > 0) {
512 		c = *rptr++;
513 		fcode = BSD_KEY(ent, c);
514 		hval = BSD_HASH(ent, c, hshift);
515 		dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
516 
517 		/* Validate and then check the entry. */
518 		if (dictp->codem1 >= max_ent)
519 			goto nomatch;
520 
521 		if (dictp->fcode == fcode) {
522 			ent = dictp->codem1 + 1;
523 			continue;	/* found (prefix,suffix) */
524 		}
525 
526 		/* continue probing until a match or invalid entry */
527 		disp = (hval == 0) ? 1 : hval;
528 
529 		do {
530 			hval += disp;
531 			if (hval >= db->hsize)
532 				hval -= db->hsize;
533 			dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
534 			if (dictp->codem1 >= max_ent)
535 				goto nomatch;
536 		} while (dictp->fcode != fcode);
537 
538 		ent = dictp->codem1 + 1;	/* finally found (prefix,suffix) */
539 		continue;
540 
541 	nomatch:
542 		OUTPUT(ent);		/* output the prefix */
543 
544 		/* code -> hashtable */
545 		if (max_ent < db->maxmaxcode) {
546 			struct bsd_dict *dictp2;
547 			struct bsd_dict *dictp3;
548 			int indx;
549 
550 			/* expand code size if needed */
551 			if (max_ent >= mxcode) {
552 				db->n_bits = ++n_bits;
553 				mxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
554 			}
555 
556 			/*
557 			 * Invalidate old hash table entry using
558 			 * this code, and then take it over.
559 			 */
560 			dictp2 = dict_ptr(db, max_ent + 1);
561 			indx   = dictp2->cptr;
562 			dictp3 = dict_ptr(db, indx);
563 
564 			if (dictp3->codem1 == max_ent)
565 				dictp3->codem1 = BADCODEM1;
566 
567 			dictp2->cptr   = hval;
568 			dictp->codem1  = max_ent;
569 			dictp->fcode = fcode;
570 			db->max_ent    = ++max_ent;
571 
572 			if (db->lens) {
573 				unsigned short *len1 = lens_ptr(db, max_ent);
574 				unsigned short *len2 = lens_ptr(db, ent);
575 				*len1 = *len2 + 1;
576 			}
577 		}
578 		ent = c;
579 	}
580 
581 	OUTPUT(ent);		/* output the last code */
582 
583 	if (skb_out)
584 		db->bytes_out    += skb_out->len; /* Do not count bytes from here */
585 	db->uncomp_bytes += isize;
586 	db->in_count     += isize;
587 	++db->uncomp_count;
588 	++db->seqno;
589 
590 	if (bitno < 32)
591 		++db->bytes_out; /* must be set before calling bsd_check */
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Generate the clear command if needed
595 	 */
596 
597 	if (bsd_check(db))
598 		OUTPUT(CLEAR);
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Pad dribble bits of last code with ones.
602 	 * Do not emit a completely useless byte of ones.
603 	 */
604 	if (bitno < 32 && skb_out && skb_tailroom(skb_out) > 0)
605 		skb_put_u8(skb_out,
606 			   (unsigned char)((accm | (0xff << (bitno - 8))) >> 24));
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Increase code size if we would have without the packet
610 	 * boundary because the decompressor will do so.
611 	 */
612 	if (max_ent >= mxcode && max_ent < db->maxmaxcode)
613 		db->n_bits++;
614 
615 	/* If output length is too large then this is an incompressible frame. */
616 	if (!skb_out || skb_out->len >= skb_in->len) {
617 		++db->incomp_count;
618 		db->incomp_bytes += isize;
619 		return 0;
620 	}
621 
622 	/* Count the number of compressed frames */
623 	++db->comp_count;
624 	db->comp_bytes += skb_out->len;
625 	return skb_out->len;
626 
627 #undef OUTPUT
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Update the "BSD Compress" dictionary on the receiver for
632  * incompressible data by pretending to compress the incoming data.
633  */
bsd_incomp(void * state,struct sk_buff * skb_in,int proto)634 static void bsd_incomp(void *state, struct sk_buff *skb_in, int proto)
635 {
636 	bsd_compress(state, skb_in, NULL, proto);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Decompress "BSD Compress".
641  */
bsd_decompress(void * state,struct sk_buff * skb_in,struct sk_buff * skb_out,struct isdn_ppp_resetparams * rsparm)642 static int bsd_decompress(void *state, struct sk_buff *skb_in, struct sk_buff *skb_out,
643 			  struct isdn_ppp_resetparams *rsparm)
644 {
645 	struct bsd_db *db;
646 	unsigned int max_ent;
647 	unsigned long accm;
648 	unsigned int bitno;		/* 1st valid bit in accm */
649 	unsigned int n_bits;
650 	unsigned int tgtbitno;	/* bitno when we have a code */
651 	struct bsd_dict *dictp;
652 	int seq;
653 	unsigned int incode;
654 	unsigned int oldcode;
655 	unsigned int finchar;
656 	unsigned char *p, *ibuf;
657 	int ilen;
658 	int codelen;
659 	int extra;
660 
661 	db       = (struct bsd_db *) state;
662 	max_ent  = db->max_ent;
663 	accm     = 0;
664 	bitno    = 32;		/* 1st valid bit in accm */
665 	n_bits   = db->n_bits;
666 	tgtbitno = 32 - n_bits;	/* bitno when we have a code */
667 
668 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decompress called\n");
669 
670 	if (!skb_in || !skb_out) {
671 		printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decompress called with NULL parameter\n");
672 		return DECOMP_ERROR;
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Get the sequence number.
677 	 */
678 	if ((p = skb_pull(skb_in, 2)) == NULL) {
679 		return DECOMP_ERROR;
680 	}
681 	p -= 2;
682 	seq = (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
683 	ilen = skb_in->len;
684 	ibuf = skb_in->data;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Check the sequence number and give up if it differs from
688 	 * the value we're expecting.
689 	 */
690 	if (seq != db->seqno) {
691 		if (db->debug) {
692 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: bad sequence # %d, expected %d\n",
693 			       db->unit, seq, db->seqno - 1);
694 		}
695 		return DECOMP_ERROR;
696 	}
697 
698 	++db->seqno;
699 	db->bytes_out += ilen;
700 
701 	if (skb_tailroom(skb_out) > 0)
702 		skb_put_u8(skb_out, 0);
703 	else
704 		return DECOMP_ERR_NOMEM;
705 
706 	oldcode = CLEAR;
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Keep the checkpoint correctly so that incompressible packets
710 	 * clear the dictionary at the proper times.
711 	 */
712 
713 	for (;;) {
714 		if (ilen-- <= 0) {
715 			db->in_count += (skb_out->len - 1); /* don't count the header */
716 			break;
717 		}
718 
719 		/*
720 		 * Accumulate bytes until we have a complete code.
721 		 * Then get the next code, relying on the 32-bit,
722 		 * unsigned accm to mask the result.
723 		 */
724 
725 		bitno -= 8;
726 		accm  |= *ibuf++ << bitno;
727 		if (tgtbitno < bitno)
728 			continue;
729 
730 		incode = accm >> tgtbitno;
731 		accm <<= n_bits;
732 		bitno += n_bits;
733 
734 		/*
735 		 * The dictionary must only be cleared at the end of a packet.
736 		 */
737 
738 		if (incode == CLEAR) {
739 			if (ilen > 0) {
740 				if (db->debug)
741 					printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: bad CLEAR\n", db->unit);
742 				return DECOMP_FATALERROR;	/* probably a bug */
743 			}
744 			bsd_clear(db);
745 			break;
746 		}
747 
748 		if ((incode > max_ent + 2) || (incode > db->maxmaxcode)
749 		    || (incode > max_ent && oldcode == CLEAR)) {
750 			if (db->debug) {
751 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: bad code 0x%x oldcode=0x%x ",
752 				       db->unit, incode, oldcode);
753 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "max_ent=0x%x skb->Len=%d seqno=%d\n",
754 				       max_ent, skb_out->len, db->seqno);
755 			}
756 			return DECOMP_FATALERROR;	/* probably a bug */
757 		}
758 
759 		/* Special case for KwKwK string. */
760 		if (incode > max_ent) {
761 			finchar = oldcode;
762 			extra   = 1;
763 		} else {
764 			finchar = incode;
765 			extra   = 0;
766 		}
767 
768 		codelen = *(lens_ptr(db, finchar));
769 		if (skb_tailroom(skb_out) < codelen + extra) {
770 			if (db->debug) {
771 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: ran out of mru\n", db->unit);
772 #ifdef DEBUG
773 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "  len=%d, finchar=0x%x, codelen=%d,skblen=%d\n",
774 				       ilen, finchar, codelen, skb_out->len);
775 #endif
776 			}
777 			return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
778 		}
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * Decode this code and install it in the decompressed buffer.
782 		 */
783 
784 		p = skb_put(skb_out, codelen);
785 		p += codelen;
786 		while (finchar > LAST) {
787 			struct bsd_dict *dictp2 = dict_ptr(db, finchar);
788 
789 			dictp = dict_ptr(db, dictp2->cptr);
790 
791 #ifdef DEBUG
792 			if (--codelen <= 0 || dictp->codem1 != finchar - 1) {
793 				if (codelen <= 0) {
794 					printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decomp%d: fell off end of chain ", db->unit);
795 					printk(KERN_ERR "0x%x at 0x%x by 0x%x, max_ent=0x%x\n", incode, finchar, dictp2->cptr, max_ent);
796 				} else {
797 					if (dictp->codem1 != finchar - 1) {
798 						printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decomp%d: bad code chain 0x%x finchar=0x%x ", db->unit, incode, finchar);
799 						printk(KERN_ERR "oldcode=0x%x cptr=0x%x codem1=0x%x\n", oldcode, dictp2->cptr, dictp->codem1);
800 					}
801 				}
802 				return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
803 			}
804 #endif
805 
806 			{
807 				u32 fcode = dictp->fcode;
808 				*--p    = (fcode >> 16) & 0xff;
809 				finchar = fcode & 0xffff;
810 			}
811 		}
812 		*--p = finchar;
813 
814 #ifdef DEBUG
815 		if (--codelen != 0)
816 			printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decomp%d: short by %d after code 0x%x, max_ent=0x%x\n", db->unit, codelen, incode, max_ent);
817 #endif
818 
819 		if (extra)		/* the KwKwK case again */
820 			skb_put_u8(skb_out, finchar);
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * If not first code in a packet, and
824 		 * if not out of code space, then allocate a new code.
825 		 *
826 		 * Keep the hash table correct so it can be used
827 		 * with uncompressed packets.
828 		 */
829 		if (oldcode != CLEAR && max_ent < db->maxmaxcode) {
830 			struct bsd_dict *dictp2, *dictp3;
831 			u16 *lens1, *lens2;
832 			unsigned long fcode;
833 			int hval, disp, indx;
834 
835 			fcode = BSD_KEY(oldcode, finchar);
836 			hval  = BSD_HASH(oldcode, finchar, db->hshift);
837 			dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
838 
839 			/* look for a free hash table entry */
840 			if (dictp->codem1 < max_ent) {
841 				disp = (hval == 0) ? 1 : hval;
842 				do {
843 					hval += disp;
844 					if (hval >= db->hsize)
845 						hval -= db->hsize;
846 					dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
847 				} while (dictp->codem1 < max_ent);
848 			}
849 
850 			/*
851 			 * Invalidate previous hash table entry
852 			 * assigned this code, and then take it over
853 			 */
854 
855 			dictp2 = dict_ptr(db, max_ent + 1);
856 			indx   = dictp2->cptr;
857 			dictp3 = dict_ptr(db, indx);
858 
859 			if (dictp3->codem1 == max_ent)
860 				dictp3->codem1 = BADCODEM1;
861 
862 			dictp2->cptr   = hval;
863 			dictp->codem1  = max_ent;
864 			dictp->fcode = fcode;
865 			db->max_ent    = ++max_ent;
866 
867 			/* Update the length of this string. */
868 			lens1  = lens_ptr(db, max_ent);
869 			lens2  = lens_ptr(db, oldcode);
870 			*lens1 = *lens2 + 1;
871 
872 			/* Expand code size if needed. */
873 			if (max_ent >= MAXCODE(n_bits) && max_ent < db->maxmaxcode) {
874 				db->n_bits = ++n_bits;
875 				tgtbitno   = 32-n_bits;
876 			}
877 		}
878 		oldcode = incode;
879 	}
880 
881 	++db->comp_count;
882 	++db->uncomp_count;
883 	db->comp_bytes   += skb_in->len - BSD_OVHD;
884 	db->uncomp_bytes += skb_out->len;
885 
886 	if (bsd_check(db)) {
887 		if (db->debug)
888 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: peer should have cleared dictionary on %d\n",
889 			       db->unit, db->seqno - 1);
890 	}
891 	return skb_out->len;
892 }
893 
894 /*************************************************************
895  * Table of addresses for the BSD compression module
896  *************************************************************/
897 
898 static struct isdn_ppp_compressor ippp_bsd_compress = {
899 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
900 	.num            = CI_BSD_COMPRESS,
901 	.alloc          = bsd_alloc,
902 	.free           = bsd_free,
903 	.init           = bsd_init,
904 	.reset          = bsd_reset,
905 	.compress       = bsd_compress,
906 	.decompress     = bsd_decompress,
907 	.incomp         = bsd_incomp,
908 	.stat           = bsd_stats,
909 };
910 
911 /*************************************************************
912  * Module support routines
913  *************************************************************/
914 
isdn_bsdcomp_init(void)915 static int __init isdn_bsdcomp_init(void)
916 {
917 	int answer = isdn_ppp_register_compressor(&ippp_bsd_compress);
918 	if (answer == 0)
919 		printk(KERN_INFO "PPP BSD Compression module registered\n");
920 	return answer;
921 }
922 
isdn_bsdcomp_exit(void)923 static void __exit isdn_bsdcomp_exit(void)
924 {
925 	isdn_ppp_unregister_compressor(&ippp_bsd_compress);
926 }
927 
928 module_init(isdn_bsdcomp_init);
929 module_exit(isdn_bsdcomp_exit);
930