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1 /* ir-lirc-codec.c - rc-core to classic lirc interface bridge
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 by Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
8  *
9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <media/lirc.h>
19 #include <media/lirc_dev.h>
20 #include <media/rc-core.h>
21 #include "rc-core-priv.h"
22 
23 #define LIRCBUF_SIZE 256
24 
25 /**
26  * ir_lirc_decode() - Send raw IR data to lirc_dev to be relayed to the
27  *		      lircd userspace daemon for decoding.
28  * @input_dev:	the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
29  * @duration:	the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
30  *
31  * This function returns -EINVAL if the lirc interfaces aren't wired up.
32  */
ir_lirc_decode(struct rc_dev * dev,struct ir_raw_event ev)33 static int ir_lirc_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
34 {
35 	struct lirc_codec *lirc = &dev->raw->lirc;
36 	int sample;
37 
38 	if (!dev->raw->lirc.drv || !dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf)
39 		return -EINVAL;
40 
41 	/* Packet start */
42 	if (ev.reset) {
43 		/* Userspace expects a long space event before the start of
44 		 * the signal to use as a sync.  This may be done with repeat
45 		 * packets and normal samples.  But if a reset has been sent
46 		 * then we assume that a long time has passed, so we send a
47 		 * space with the maximum time value. */
48 		sample = LIRC_SPACE(LIRC_VALUE_MASK);
49 		IR_dprintk(2, "delivering reset sync space to lirc_dev\n");
50 
51 	/* Carrier reports */
52 	} else if (ev.carrier_report) {
53 		sample = LIRC_FREQUENCY(ev.carrier);
54 		IR_dprintk(2, "carrier report (freq: %d)\n", sample);
55 
56 	/* Packet end */
57 	} else if (ev.timeout) {
58 
59 		if (lirc->gap)
60 			return 0;
61 
62 		lirc->gap_start = ktime_get();
63 		lirc->gap = true;
64 		lirc->gap_duration = ev.duration;
65 
66 		if (!lirc->send_timeout_reports)
67 			return 0;
68 
69 		sample = LIRC_TIMEOUT(ev.duration / 1000);
70 		IR_dprintk(2, "timeout report (duration: %d)\n", sample);
71 
72 	/* Normal sample */
73 	} else {
74 
75 		if (lirc->gap) {
76 			int gap_sample;
77 
78 			lirc->gap_duration += ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
79 				lirc->gap_start));
80 
81 			/* Convert to ms and cap by LIRC_VALUE_MASK */
82 			do_div(lirc->gap_duration, 1000);
83 			lirc->gap_duration = min(lirc->gap_duration,
84 							(u64)LIRC_VALUE_MASK);
85 
86 			gap_sample = LIRC_SPACE(lirc->gap_duration);
87 			lirc_buffer_write(dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf,
88 						(unsigned char *) &gap_sample);
89 			lirc->gap = false;
90 		}
91 
92 		sample = ev.pulse ? LIRC_PULSE(ev.duration / 1000) :
93 					LIRC_SPACE(ev.duration / 1000);
94 		IR_dprintk(2, "delivering %uus %s to lirc_dev\n",
95 			   TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
96 	}
97 
98 	lirc_buffer_write(dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf,
99 			  (unsigned char *) &sample);
100 	wake_up(&dev->raw->lirc.drv->rbuf->wait_poll);
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
ir_lirc_transmit_ir(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t n,loff_t * ppos)105 static ssize_t ir_lirc_transmit_ir(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
106 				   size_t n, loff_t *ppos)
107 {
108 	struct lirc_codec *lirc;
109 	struct rc_dev *dev;
110 	unsigned int *txbuf; /* buffer with values to transmit */
111 	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
112 	size_t count;
113 	ktime_t start;
114 	s64 towait;
115 	unsigned int duration = 0; /* signal duration in us */
116 	int i;
117 
118 	start = ktime_get();
119 
120 	lirc = lirc_get_pdata(file);
121 	if (!lirc)
122 		return -EFAULT;
123 
124 	if (n < sizeof(unsigned) || n % sizeof(unsigned))
125 		return -EINVAL;
126 
127 	count = n / sizeof(unsigned);
128 	if (count > LIRCBUF_SIZE || count % 2 == 0)
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 
131 	txbuf = memdup_user(buf, n);
132 	if (IS_ERR(txbuf))
133 		return PTR_ERR(txbuf);
134 
135 	dev = lirc->dev;
136 	if (!dev) {
137 		ret = -EFAULT;
138 		goto out;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (!dev->tx_ir) {
142 		ret = -EINVAL;
143 		goto out;
144 	}
145 
146 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
147 		if (txbuf[i] > IR_MAX_DURATION / 1000 - duration || !txbuf[i]) {
148 			ret = -EINVAL;
149 			goto out;
150 		}
151 
152 		duration += txbuf[i];
153 	}
154 
155 	ret = dev->tx_ir(dev, txbuf, count);
156 	if (ret < 0)
157 		goto out;
158 
159 	for (duration = i = 0; i < ret; i++)
160 		duration += txbuf[i];
161 
162 	ret *= sizeof(unsigned int);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * The lircd gap calculation expects the write function to
166 	 * wait for the actual IR signal to be transmitted before
167 	 * returning.
168 	 */
169 	towait = ktime_us_delta(ktime_add_us(start, duration), ktime_get());
170 	if (towait > 0) {
171 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
172 		schedule_timeout(usecs_to_jiffies(towait));
173 	}
174 
175 out:
176 	kfree(txbuf);
177 	return ret;
178 }
179 
ir_lirc_ioctl(struct file * filep,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)180 static long ir_lirc_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
181 			unsigned long arg)
182 {
183 	struct lirc_codec *lirc;
184 	struct rc_dev *dev;
185 	u32 __user *argp = (u32 __user *)(arg);
186 	int ret = 0;
187 	__u32 val = 0, tmp;
188 
189 	lirc = lirc_get_pdata(filep);
190 	if (!lirc)
191 		return -EFAULT;
192 
193 	dev = lirc->dev;
194 	if (!dev)
195 		return -EFAULT;
196 
197 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
198 		ret = get_user(val, argp);
199 		if (ret)
200 			return ret;
201 	}
202 
203 	switch (cmd) {
204 
205 	/* legacy support */
206 	case LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE:
207 		if (!dev->tx_ir)
208 			return -ENOTTY;
209 
210 		val = LIRC_MODE_PULSE;
211 		break;
212 
213 	case LIRC_SET_SEND_MODE:
214 		if (!dev->tx_ir)
215 			return -ENOTTY;
216 
217 		if (val != LIRC_MODE_PULSE)
218 			return -EINVAL;
219 		return 0;
220 
221 	/* TX settings */
222 	case LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK:
223 		if (!dev->s_tx_mask)
224 			return -ENOTTY;
225 
226 		return dev->s_tx_mask(dev, val);
227 
228 	case LIRC_SET_SEND_CARRIER:
229 		if (!dev->s_tx_carrier)
230 			return -ENOTTY;
231 
232 		return dev->s_tx_carrier(dev, val);
233 
234 	case LIRC_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE:
235 		if (!dev->s_tx_duty_cycle)
236 			return -ENOTTY;
237 
238 		if (val <= 0 || val >= 100)
239 			return -EINVAL;
240 
241 		return dev->s_tx_duty_cycle(dev, val);
242 
243 	/* RX settings */
244 	case LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER:
245 		if (!dev->s_rx_carrier_range)
246 			return -ENOTTY;
247 
248 		if (val <= 0)
249 			return -EINVAL;
250 
251 		return dev->s_rx_carrier_range(dev,
252 					       dev->raw->lirc.carrier_low,
253 					       val);
254 
255 	case LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE:
256 		if (!dev->s_rx_carrier_range)
257 			return -ENOTTY;
258 
259 		if (val <= 0)
260 			return -EINVAL;
261 
262 		dev->raw->lirc.carrier_low = val;
263 		return 0;
264 
265 	case LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION:
266 		if (!dev->rx_resolution)
267 			return -ENOTTY;
268 
269 		val = dev->rx_resolution / 1000;
270 		break;
271 
272 	case LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER:
273 		if (!dev->s_learning_mode)
274 			return -ENOTTY;
275 
276 		return dev->s_learning_mode(dev, !!val);
277 
278 	case LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE:
279 		if (!dev->s_carrier_report)
280 			return -ENOTTY;
281 
282 		return dev->s_carrier_report(dev, !!val);
283 
284 	/* Generic timeout support */
285 	case LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT:
286 		if (!dev->max_timeout)
287 			return -ENOTTY;
288 		val = DIV_ROUND_UP(dev->min_timeout, 1000);
289 		break;
290 
291 	case LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT:
292 		if (!dev->max_timeout)
293 			return -ENOTTY;
294 		val = dev->max_timeout / 1000;
295 		break;
296 
297 	case LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT:
298 		if (!dev->max_timeout)
299 			return -ENOTTY;
300 
301 		/* Check for multiply overflow */
302 		if (val > U32_MAX / 1000)
303 			return -EINVAL;
304 
305 		tmp = val * 1000;
306 
307 		if (tmp < dev->min_timeout || tmp > dev->max_timeout)
308 			return -EINVAL;
309 
310 		if (dev->s_timeout)
311 			ret = dev->s_timeout(dev, tmp);
312 		if (!ret)
313 			dev->timeout = tmp;
314 		break;
315 
316 	case LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS:
317 		if (!dev->timeout)
318 			return -ENOTTY;
319 
320 		lirc->send_timeout_reports = !!val;
321 		break;
322 
323 	default:
324 		return lirc_dev_fop_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
325 	}
326 
327 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
328 		ret = put_user(val, argp);
329 
330 	return ret;
331 }
332 
333 static const struct file_operations lirc_fops = {
334 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
335 	.write		= ir_lirc_transmit_ir,
336 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ir_lirc_ioctl,
337 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
338 	.compat_ioctl	= ir_lirc_ioctl,
339 #endif
340 	.read		= lirc_dev_fop_read,
341 	.poll		= lirc_dev_fop_poll,
342 	.open		= lirc_dev_fop_open,
343 	.release	= lirc_dev_fop_close,
344 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
345 };
346 
ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev * dev)347 static int ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
348 {
349 	struct lirc_driver *drv;
350 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
351 	unsigned long features = 0;
352 
353 	drv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lirc_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
354 	if (!drv)
355 		return rc;
356 
357 	if (dev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX) {
358 		features |= LIRC_CAN_REC_MODE2;
359 		if (dev->rx_resolution)
360 			features |= LIRC_CAN_GET_REC_RESOLUTION;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (dev->tx_ir) {
364 		features |= LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE;
365 		if (dev->s_tx_mask)
366 			features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK;
367 		if (dev->s_tx_carrier)
368 			features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_SEND_CARRIER;
369 		if (dev->s_tx_duty_cycle)
370 			features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE;
371 	}
372 
373 	if (dev->s_rx_carrier_range)
374 		features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER |
375 			LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE;
376 
377 	if (dev->s_learning_mode)
378 		features |= LIRC_CAN_USE_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER;
379 
380 	if (dev->s_carrier_report)
381 		features |= LIRC_CAN_MEASURE_CARRIER;
382 
383 	if (dev->max_timeout)
384 		features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_TIMEOUT;
385 
386 	snprintf(drv->name, sizeof(drv->name), "ir-lirc-codec (%s)",
387 		 dev->driver_name);
388 	drv->minor = -1;
389 	drv->features = features;
390 	drv->data = &dev->raw->lirc;
391 	drv->rbuf = NULL;
392 	drv->code_length = sizeof(struct ir_raw_event) * 8;
393 	drv->chunk_size = sizeof(int);
394 	drv->buffer_size = LIRCBUF_SIZE;
395 	drv->fops = &lirc_fops;
396 	drv->dev = &dev->dev;
397 	drv->rdev = dev;
398 	drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
399 
400 	drv->minor = lirc_register_driver(drv);
401 	if (drv->minor < 0) {
402 		rc = -ENODEV;
403 		goto out;
404 	}
405 
406 	dev->raw->lirc.drv = drv;
407 	dev->raw->lirc.dev = dev;
408 	return 0;
409 
410 out:
411 	kfree(drv);
412 	return rc;
413 }
414 
ir_lirc_unregister(struct rc_dev * dev)415 static int ir_lirc_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
416 {
417 	struct lirc_codec *lirc = &dev->raw->lirc;
418 
419 	lirc_unregister_driver(lirc->drv->minor);
420 	kfree(lirc->drv);
421 	lirc->drv = NULL;
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static struct ir_raw_handler lirc_handler = {
427 	.protocols	= 0,
428 	.decode		= ir_lirc_decode,
429 	.raw_register	= ir_lirc_register,
430 	.raw_unregister	= ir_lirc_unregister,
431 };
432 
ir_lirc_codec_init(void)433 static int __init ir_lirc_codec_init(void)
434 {
435 	ir_raw_handler_register(&lirc_handler);
436 
437 	printk(KERN_INFO "IR LIRC bridge handler initialized\n");
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
ir_lirc_codec_exit(void)441 static void __exit ir_lirc_codec_exit(void)
442 {
443 	ir_raw_handler_unregister(&lirc_handler);
444 }
445 
446 module_init(ir_lirc_codec_init);
447 module_exit(ir_lirc_codec_exit);
448 
449 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
450 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>");
451 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Inc. (http://www.redhat.com)");
452 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LIRC IR handler bridge");
453