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1  /* ir-sharp-decoder.c - handle Sharp IR Pulse/Space protocol
2   *
3   * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
4   *
5   * Based on NEC decoder:
6   * Copyright (C) 2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7   *
8   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9   *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   *  the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
11   *
12   *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16   */
17  
18  #include <linux/bitrev.h>
19  #include <linux/module.h>
20  #include "rc-core-priv.h"
21  
22  #define SHARP_NBITS		15
23  #define SHARP_UNIT		40000  /* ns */
24  #define SHARP_BIT_PULSE		(8    * SHARP_UNIT) /* 320us */
25  #define SHARP_BIT_0_PERIOD	(25   * SHARP_UNIT) /* 1ms (680us space) */
26  #define SHARP_BIT_1_PERIOD	(50   * SHARP_UNIT) /* 2ms (1680ms space) */
27  #define SHARP_ECHO_SPACE	(1000 * SHARP_UNIT) /* 40 ms */
28  #define SHARP_TRAILER_SPACE	(125  * SHARP_UNIT) /* 5 ms (even longer) */
29  
30  enum sharp_state {
31  	STATE_INACTIVE,
32  	STATE_BIT_PULSE,
33  	STATE_BIT_SPACE,
34  	STATE_TRAILER_PULSE,
35  	STATE_ECHO_SPACE,
36  	STATE_TRAILER_SPACE,
37  };
38  
39  /**
40   * ir_sharp_decode() - Decode one Sharp pulse or space
41   * @dev:	the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
42   * @duration:	the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
43   *
44   * This function returns -EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
45   */
ir_sharp_decode(struct rc_dev * dev,struct ir_raw_event ev)46  static int ir_sharp_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
47  {
48  	struct sharp_dec *data = &dev->raw->sharp;
49  	u32 msg, echo, address, command, scancode;
50  
51  	if (!is_timing_event(ev)) {
52  		if (ev.reset)
53  			data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
54  		return 0;
55  	}
56  
57  	IR_dprintk(2, "Sharp decode started at state %d (%uus %s)\n",
58  		   data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
59  
60  	switch (data->state) {
61  
62  	case STATE_INACTIVE:
63  		if (!ev.pulse)
64  			break;
65  
66  		if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, SHARP_BIT_PULSE,
67  			       SHARP_BIT_PULSE / 2))
68  			break;
69  
70  		data->count = 0;
71  		data->pulse_len = ev.duration;
72  		data->state = STATE_BIT_SPACE;
73  		return 0;
74  
75  	case STATE_BIT_PULSE:
76  		if (!ev.pulse)
77  			break;
78  
79  		if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, SHARP_BIT_PULSE,
80  			       SHARP_BIT_PULSE / 2))
81  			break;
82  
83  		data->pulse_len = ev.duration;
84  		data->state = STATE_BIT_SPACE;
85  		return 0;
86  
87  	case STATE_BIT_SPACE:
88  		if (ev.pulse)
89  			break;
90  
91  		data->bits <<= 1;
92  		if (eq_margin(data->pulse_len + ev.duration, SHARP_BIT_1_PERIOD,
93  			      SHARP_BIT_PULSE * 2))
94  			data->bits |= 1;
95  		else if (!eq_margin(data->pulse_len + ev.duration,
96  				    SHARP_BIT_0_PERIOD, SHARP_BIT_PULSE * 2))
97  			break;
98  		data->count++;
99  
100  		if (data->count == SHARP_NBITS ||
101  		    data->count == SHARP_NBITS * 2)
102  			data->state = STATE_TRAILER_PULSE;
103  		else
104  			data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;
105  
106  		return 0;
107  
108  	case STATE_TRAILER_PULSE:
109  		if (!ev.pulse)
110  			break;
111  
112  		if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, SHARP_BIT_PULSE,
113  			       SHARP_BIT_PULSE / 2))
114  			break;
115  
116  		if (data->count == SHARP_NBITS) {
117  			/* exp,chk bits should be 1,0 */
118  			if ((data->bits & 0x3) != 0x2 &&
119  			/* DENON variant, both chk bits 0 */
120  			    (data->bits & 0x3) != 0x0)
121  				break;
122  			data->state = STATE_ECHO_SPACE;
123  		} else {
124  			data->state = STATE_TRAILER_SPACE;
125  		}
126  		return 0;
127  
128  	case STATE_ECHO_SPACE:
129  		if (ev.pulse)
130  			break;
131  
132  		if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, SHARP_ECHO_SPACE,
133  			       SHARP_ECHO_SPACE / 4))
134  			break;
135  
136  		data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;
137  
138  		return 0;
139  
140  	case STATE_TRAILER_SPACE:
141  		if (ev.pulse)
142  			break;
143  
144  		if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, SHARP_TRAILER_SPACE,
145  				SHARP_BIT_PULSE / 2))
146  			break;
147  
148  		/* Validate - command, ext, chk should be inverted in 2nd */
149  		msg = (data->bits >> 15) & 0x7fff;
150  		echo = data->bits & 0x7fff;
151  		if ((msg ^ echo) != 0x3ff) {
152  			IR_dprintk(1,
153  				   "Sharp checksum error: received 0x%04x, 0x%04x\n",
154  				   msg, echo);
155  			break;
156  		}
157  
158  		address = bitrev8((msg >> 7) & 0xf8);
159  		command = bitrev8((msg >> 2) & 0xff);
160  
161  		scancode = address << 8 | command;
162  		IR_dprintk(1, "Sharp scancode 0x%04x\n", scancode);
163  
164  		rc_keydown(dev, RC_PROTO_SHARP, scancode, 0);
165  		data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
166  		return 0;
167  	}
168  
169  	IR_dprintk(1, "Sharp decode failed at count %d state %d (%uus %s)\n",
170  		   data->count, data->state, TO_US(ev.duration),
171  		   TO_STR(ev.pulse));
172  	data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
173  	return -EINVAL;
174  }
175  
176  static const struct ir_raw_timings_pd ir_sharp_timings = {
177  	.header_pulse  = 0,
178  	.header_space  = 0,
179  	.bit_pulse     = SHARP_BIT_PULSE,
180  	.bit_space[0]  = SHARP_BIT_0_PERIOD,
181  	.bit_space[1]  = SHARP_BIT_1_PERIOD,
182  	.trailer_pulse = SHARP_BIT_PULSE,
183  	.trailer_space = SHARP_ECHO_SPACE,
184  	.msb_first     = 1,
185  };
186  
187  /**
188   * ir_sharp_encode() - Encode a scancode as a stream of raw events
189   *
190   * @protocol:	protocol to encode
191   * @scancode:	scancode to encode
192   * @events:	array of raw ir events to write into
193   * @max:	maximum size of @events
194   *
195   * Returns:	The number of events written.
196   *		-ENOBUFS if there isn't enough space in the array to fit the
197   *		encoding. In this case all @max events will have been written.
198   */
ir_sharp_encode(enum rc_proto protocol,u32 scancode,struct ir_raw_event * events,unsigned int max)199  static int ir_sharp_encode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
200  			   struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max)
201  {
202  	struct ir_raw_event *e = events;
203  	int ret;
204  	u32 raw;
205  
206  	raw = (((bitrev8(scancode >> 8) >> 3) << 8) & 0x1f00) |
207  		bitrev8(scancode);
208  	ret = ir_raw_gen_pd(&e, max, &ir_sharp_timings, SHARP_NBITS,
209  			    (raw << 2) | 2);
210  	if (ret < 0)
211  		return ret;
212  
213  	max -= ret;
214  
215  	raw = (((bitrev8(scancode >> 8) >> 3) << 8) & 0x1f00) |
216  		bitrev8(~scancode);
217  	ret = ir_raw_gen_pd(&e, max, &ir_sharp_timings, SHARP_NBITS,
218  			    (raw << 2) | 1);
219  	if (ret < 0)
220  		return ret;
221  
222  	return e - events;
223  }
224  
225  static struct ir_raw_handler sharp_handler = {
226  	.protocols	= RC_PROTO_BIT_SHARP,
227  	.decode		= ir_sharp_decode,
228  	.encode		= ir_sharp_encode,
229  };
230  
ir_sharp_decode_init(void)231  static int __init ir_sharp_decode_init(void)
232  {
233  	ir_raw_handler_register(&sharp_handler);
234  
235  	pr_info("IR Sharp protocol handler initialized\n");
236  	return 0;
237  }
238  
ir_sharp_decode_exit(void)239  static void __exit ir_sharp_decode_exit(void)
240  {
241  	ir_raw_handler_unregister(&sharp_handler);
242  }
243  
244  module_init(ir_sharp_decode_init);
245  module_exit(ir_sharp_decode_exit);
246  
247  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
248  MODULE_AUTHOR("James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>");
249  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp IR protocol decoder");
250