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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 #include "ctree.h"
30 #include "extent_map.h"
31 #include "disk-io.h"
32 #include "transaction.h"
33 #include "print-tree.h"
34 #include "volumes.h"
35 #include "async-thread.h"
36 #include "check-integrity.h"
37 #include "rcu-string.h"
38 #include "dev-replace.h"
39 #include "sysfs.h"
40 
41 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
42 				       int scrub_ret);
43 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
44 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
45 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
46 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
47 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
48 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
49 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
50 
51 
btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)52 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
53 {
54 	struct btrfs_key key;
55 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
56 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
57 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
58 	int slot;
59 	int ret = 0;
60 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
61 	int item_size;
62 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
63 	u64 src_devid;
64 
65 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
66 	if (!path) {
67 		ret = -ENOMEM;
68 		goto out;
69 	}
70 
71 	key.objectid = 0;
72 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
73 	key.offset = 0;
74 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
75 	if (ret) {
76 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
77 		ret = 0;
78 		dev_replace->replace_state =
79 			BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
80 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
81 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
82 		dev_replace->replace_state = 0;
83 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
84 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
85 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
86 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
87 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
88 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
89 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
90 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
91 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
92 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
93 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
94 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
95 		goto out;
96 	}
97 	slot = path->slots[0];
98 	eb = path->nodes[0];
99 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
100 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
101 
102 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
103 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
104 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
105 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
106 	}
107 
108 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
109 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
110 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
111 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
112 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
113 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
114 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
115 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
116 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
117 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
118 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
119 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
120 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
121 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
122 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
123 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
124 
125 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
126 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
127 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
128 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
129 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
130 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
131 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
132 		break;
133 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
134 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
135 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, src_devid,
136 							NULL, NULL);
137 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info,
138 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
139 							NULL, NULL);
140 		/*
141 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
142 		 * missing
143 		 */
144 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
145 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
146 			ret = -EIO;
147 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
148 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
149 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
150 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
151 			   src_devid);
152 		}
153 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
154 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
155 			ret = -EIO;
156 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
157 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
158 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
159 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
160 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
161 		}
162 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
163 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
164 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
165 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
166 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
167 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
168 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
169 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
170 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
171 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
172 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
173 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
174 			}
175 			dev_replace->tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
176 			btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(fs_info,
177 				dev_replace->tgtdev);
178 		}
179 		break;
180 	}
181 
182 out:
183 	btrfs_free_path(path);
184 	return ret;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
189  * disk.
190  */
btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)191 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
192 			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
193 {
194 	int ret;
195 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
196 	struct btrfs_path *path;
197 	struct btrfs_key key;
198 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
199 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
200 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
201 
202 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 0);
203 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
204 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
205 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 0);
206 		return 0;
207 	}
208 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 0);
209 
210 	key.objectid = 0;
211 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
212 	key.offset = 0;
213 
214 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
215 	if (!path) {
216 		ret = -ENOMEM;
217 		goto out;
218 	}
219 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
220 	if (ret < 0) {
221 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
222 			   "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
223 			   ret);
224 		goto out;
225 	}
226 
227 	if (ret == 0 &&
228 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
229 		/*
230 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
231 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
232 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
233 		 * drive is lost.
234 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
235 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
236 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
237 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
238 		 * new state.
239 		 */
240 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
241 		if (ret != 0) {
242 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
243 				   "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
244 				   ret);
245 			goto out;
246 		}
247 		ret = 1;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (ret == 1) {
251 		/* need to insert a new item */
252 		btrfs_release_path(path);
253 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
254 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
255 		if (ret < 0) {
256 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
257 				   "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
258 			goto out;
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	eb = path->nodes[0];
263 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
264 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
265 
266 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 1);
267 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
268 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
269 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
270 	else
271 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
272 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
273 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
274 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
275 		dev_replace->replace_state);
276 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
277 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
278 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
279 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
280 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
281 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
282 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
283 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
284 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
285 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
286 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
287 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
288 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
289 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
290 
291 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
292 
293 out:
294 	btrfs_free_path(path);
295 
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)299 void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
300 {
301 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
302 
303 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left =
304 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item;
305 }
306 
btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,const char * tgtdev_name,u64 srcdevid,const char * srcdev_name,int read_src)307 int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
308 		const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
309 		int read_src)
310 {
311 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
312 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
313 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
314 	int ret;
315 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
316 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
317 
318 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
319 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
320 	ret = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
321 					    srcdev_name, &src_device);
322 	if (ret) {
323 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
324 		return ret;
325 	}
326 
327 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
328 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
329 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
330 	if (ret)
331 		return ret;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
335 	 * of all the devices are updated.
336 	 */
337 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
338 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
339 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
340 		if (ret)
341 			return ret;
342 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
343 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
344 	}
345 
346 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 1);
347 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
348 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
349 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
350 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
351 		break;
352 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
353 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
354 		ASSERT(0);
355 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
356 		goto leave;
357 	}
358 
359 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
360 	WARN_ON(!src_device);
361 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
362 	WARN_ON(!tgt_device);
363 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
364 
365 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
366 		      "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
367 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
368 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
369 		      src_device->devid,
370 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
374 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
375 	 */
376 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
377 	dev_replace->time_started = get_seconds();
378 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
379 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
380 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
381 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
382 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
383 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
384 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
385 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
386 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
387 
388 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link(tgt_device->fs_devices, tgt_device);
389 	if (ret)
390 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
391 
392 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
393 
394 	/* force writing the updated state information to disk */
395 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
396 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
397 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
398 		btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 1);
399 		dev_replace->replace_state =
400 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
401 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
402 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
403 		goto leave;
404 	}
405 
406 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
407 	WARN_ON(ret);
408 
409 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
410 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
411 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
412 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
413 
414 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
415 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
416 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
417 	} else {
418 		WARN_ON(ret);
419 	}
420 
421 	return ret;
422 
423 leave:
424 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
425 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
426 	return ret;
427 }
428 
btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args * args)429 int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
430 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
431 {
432 	int ret;
433 
434 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
435 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
436 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
437 		break;
438 	default:
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 	}
441 
442 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
443 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 
446 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
447 					args->start.srcdevid,
448 					args->start.srcdev_name,
449 					args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
450 	args->result = ret;
451 	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
452 	if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS)
453 		ret = 0;
454 
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
460  */
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)461 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
462 {
463 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
464 	wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
465 		   &fs_info->bio_counter));
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
470  */
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)471 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
472 {
473 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
474 	wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
475 }
476 
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,int scrub_ret)477 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
478 				       int scrub_ret)
479 {
480 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
481 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
482 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
483 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
484 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
485 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
486 	int ret = 0;
487 
488 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
489 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
490 
491 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 0);
492 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
493 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
494 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
495 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 0);
496 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
497 		return 0;
498 	}
499 
500 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
501 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
502 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 0);
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
506 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
507 	 */
508 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, 0, -1);
509 	if (ret) {
510 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
511 		return ret;
512 	}
513 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
514 
515 	while (1) {
516 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
517 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
518 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
519 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
520 		}
521 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
522 		WARN_ON(ret);
523 		mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
524 		/* keep away write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
525 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
526 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
527 		if (src_device->has_pending_chunks) {
528 			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
529 			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
530 			mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
531 		} else {
532 			break;
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 1);
537 	dev_replace->replace_state =
538 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
539 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
540 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
541 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
542 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
543 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
544 
545 	/* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
546 	if (!scrub_ret) {
547 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
548 								src_device,
549 								tgt_device);
550 	} else {
551 		btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
552 				 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
553 				 src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
554 				 rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
555 				 src_device->devid,
556 				 rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
557 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
558 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
559 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
560 		mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
561 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
562 		if (tgt_device)
563 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
564 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
565 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
566 
567 		return scrub_ret;
568 	}
569 
570 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
571 			  "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
572 			  src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
573 			  rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
574 			  src_device->devid,
575 			  rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
576 	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
577 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
578 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
579 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
580 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
581 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
582 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
583 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
584 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
585 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
586 	ASSERT(list_empty(&src_device->resized_list));
587 	tgt_device->commit_total_bytes = src_device->commit_total_bytes;
588 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
589 
590 	btrfs_assign_next_active_device(fs_info, src_device, tgt_device);
591 
592 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
593 	fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
594 
595 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
596 
597 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
598 
599 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
600 
601 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
605 	 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
606 	 */
607 	atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
611 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
612 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
613 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
614 	 * belong to this filesystem.
615 	 */
616 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
617 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
618 	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
619 
620 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
621 	btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, src_device);
622 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
623 
624 	/* write back the superblocks */
625 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
626 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
627 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
628 
629 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
630 
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,struct btrfs_device * srcdev,struct btrfs_device * tgtdev)634 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
635 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
636 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
637 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
638 {
639 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
640 	struct extent_map *em;
641 	struct map_lookup *map;
642 	u64 start = 0;
643 	int i;
644 
645 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
646 	do {
647 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
648 		if (!em)
649 			break;
650 		map = em->map_lookup;
651 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
652 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
653 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
654 		start = em->start + em->len;
655 		free_extent_map(em);
656 	} while (start);
657 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
662  * stored position. The value format is the same as for
663  * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
664  */
btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)665 static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
666 {
667 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
668 	u64 ret = 0;
669 
670 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
671 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
672 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
673 		ret = 0;
674 		break;
675 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
676 		ret = 1000;
677 		break;
678 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
679 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
680 		ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
681 				div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
682 						dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
683 		break;
684 	}
685 
686 	return ret;
687 }
688 
btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args * args)689 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
690 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
691 {
692 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
693 
694 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 0);
695 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
696 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
697 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
698 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
699 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
700 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
701 	args->status.num_write_errors =
702 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
703 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
704 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
705 	args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
706 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 0);
707 }
708 
btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args * args)709 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
710 			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
711 {
712 	args->result = __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(fs_info);
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
__btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)716 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
717 {
718 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
719 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
720 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
721 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
722 	u64 result;
723 	int ret;
724 
725 	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
726 		return -EROFS;
727 
728 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
729 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 1);
730 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
731 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
732 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
733 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
734 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
735 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
736 		goto leave;
737 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
738 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
739 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
740 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
741 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
742 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
743 		break;
744 	}
745 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
746 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
747 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
748 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
749 	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
750 
751 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
752 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
753 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
754 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
755 	}
756 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
757 	WARN_ON(ret);
758 	if (tgt_device)
759 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
760 
761 leave:
762 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
763 	return result;
764 }
765 
btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)766 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
767 {
768 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
769 
770 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
771 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 1);
772 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
773 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
774 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
775 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
776 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
777 		break;
778 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
779 		dev_replace->replace_state =
780 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
781 		dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
782 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
783 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
784 		break;
785 	}
786 
787 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
788 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
789 }
790 
791 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)792 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
793 {
794 	struct task_struct *task;
795 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
796 
797 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace, 1);
798 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
799 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
800 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
801 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
802 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
803 		return 0;
804 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
805 		break;
806 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
807 		dev_replace->replace_state =
808 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
809 		break;
810 	}
811 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
812 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
813 			   "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
814 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
815 			   "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
816 		dev_replace->replace_state =
817 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
818 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
819 		return 0;
820 	}
821 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);
822 
823 	WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP, &fs_info->flags));
824 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
825 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
826 }
827 
btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void * data)828 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
829 {
830 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
831 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
832 	u64 progress;
833 
834 	progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
835 	progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
836 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
837 		"continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s @%u%%",
838 		dev_replace->srcdev->missing ? "<missing disk>"
839 			: rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->srcdev->name),
840 		dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
841 		dev_replace->tgtdev ? rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->tgtdev->name)
842 			: "<missing target disk>",
843 		(unsigned int)progress);
844 
845 	btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(fs_info);
846 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP, &fs_info->flags);
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)851 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
852 {
853 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
854 	int ret;
855 
856 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
857 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
858 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
859 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
860 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
861 	WARN_ON(ret);
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace * dev_replace)865 int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
866 {
867 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
868 		return 0;
869 
870 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
871 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
872 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
873 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
874 		return 0;
875 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
876 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
877 		/*
878 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
879 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
880 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
881 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
882 		 * not called and the the filesystem is remounted
883 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
884 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
885 		 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
886 		 */
887 		break;
888 	}
889 	return 1;
890 }
891 
btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace * dev_replace,int rw)892 void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace, int rw)
893 {
894 	if (rw == 1) {
895 		/* write */
896 again:
897 		wait_event(dev_replace->read_lock_wq,
898 			   atomic_read(&dev_replace->blocking_readers) == 0);
899 		write_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
900 		if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->blocking_readers)) {
901 			write_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
902 			goto again;
903 		}
904 	} else {
905 		read_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
906 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->read_locks);
907 	}
908 }
909 
btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace * dev_replace,int rw)910 void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace, int rw)
911 {
912 	if (rw == 1) {
913 		/* write */
914 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&dev_replace->blocking_readers) == 0);
915 		write_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
916 	} else {
917 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&dev_replace->read_locks) > 0);
918 		atomic_dec(&dev_replace->read_locks);
919 		read_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 /* inc blocking cnt and release read lock */
btrfs_dev_replace_set_lock_blocking(struct btrfs_dev_replace * dev_replace)924 void btrfs_dev_replace_set_lock_blocking(
925 					struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
926 {
927 	/* only set blocking for read lock */
928 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&dev_replace->read_locks) > 0);
929 	atomic_inc(&dev_replace->blocking_readers);
930 	read_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
931 }
932 
933 /* acquire read lock and dec blocking cnt */
btrfs_dev_replace_clear_lock_blocking(struct btrfs_dev_replace * dev_replace)934 void btrfs_dev_replace_clear_lock_blocking(
935 					struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
936 {
937 	/* only set blocking for read lock */
938 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&dev_replace->read_locks) > 0);
939 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&dev_replace->blocking_readers) > 0);
940 	read_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
941 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_replace->blocking_readers) &&
942 	    waitqueue_active(&dev_replace->read_lock_wq))
943 		wake_up(&dev_replace->read_lock_wq);
944 }
945 
btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)946 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
947 {
948 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
949 }
950 
btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,s64 amount)951 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
952 {
953 	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->bio_counter, amount);
954 
955 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
956 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
957 }
958 
btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)959 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
960 {
961 	while (1) {
962 		percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
963 		if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
964 				     &fs_info->fs_state)))
965 			break;
966 
967 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
968 		wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait,
969 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
970 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
971 	}
972 }
973