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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
18  */
19 #include "xfs.h"
20 #include "xfs_fs.h"
21 #include "xfs_shared.h"
22 #include "xfs_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
25 #include "xfs_mount.h"
26 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
27 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
28 #include "xfs_inode.h"
29 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
31 #include "xfs_quota.h"
32 #include "xfs_trans.h"
33 #include "xfs_qm.h"
34 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
35 #include "xfs_trace.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * A buffer has a format structure overhead in the log in addition
39  * to the data, so we need to take this into account when reserving
40  * space in a transaction for a buffer.  Round the space required up
41  * to a multiple of 128 bytes so that we don't change the historical
42  * reservation that has been used for this overhead.
43  */
44 STATIC uint
xfs_buf_log_overhead(void)45 xfs_buf_log_overhead(void)
46 {
47 	return round_up(sizeof(struct xlog_op_header) +
48 			sizeof(struct xfs_buf_log_format), 128);
49 }
50 
51 /*
52  * Calculate out transaction log reservation per item in bytes.
53  *
54  * The nbufs argument is used to indicate the number of items that
55  * will be changed in a transaction.  size is used to tell how many
56  * bytes should be reserved per item.
57  */
58 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_buf_res(uint nbufs,uint size)59 xfs_calc_buf_res(
60 	uint		nbufs,
61 	uint		size)
62 {
63 	return nbufs * (size + xfs_buf_log_overhead());
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Per-extent log reservation for the btree changes involved in freeing or
68  * allocating an extent.  In classic XFS there were two trees that will be
69  * modified (bnobt + cntbt).  With rmap enabled, there are three trees
70  * (rmapbt).  With reflink, there are four trees (refcountbt).  The number of
71  * blocks reserved is based on the formula:
72  *
73  * num trees * ((2 blocks/level * max depth) - 1)
74  *
75  * Keep in mind that max depth is calculated separately for each type of tree.
76  */
77 uint
xfs_allocfree_log_count(struct xfs_mount * mp,uint num_ops)78 xfs_allocfree_log_count(
79 	struct xfs_mount *mp,
80 	uint		num_ops)
81 {
82 	uint		blocks;
83 
84 	blocks = num_ops * 2 * (2 * mp->m_ag_maxlevels - 1);
85 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
86 		blocks += num_ops * (2 * mp->m_rmap_maxlevels - 1);
87 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
88 		blocks += num_ops * (2 * mp->m_refc_maxlevels - 1);
89 
90 	return blocks;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Logging inodes is really tricksy. They are logged in memory format,
95  * which means that what we write into the log doesn't directly translate into
96  * the amount of space they use on disk.
97  *
98  * Case in point - btree format forks in memory format use more space than the
99  * on-disk format. In memory, the buffer contains a normal btree block header so
100  * the btree code can treat it as though it is just another generic buffer.
101  * However, when we write it to the inode fork, we don't write all of this
102  * header as it isn't needed. e.g. the root is only ever in the inode, so
103  * there's no need for sibling pointers which would waste 16 bytes of space.
104  *
105  * Hence when we have an inode with a maximally sized btree format fork, then
106  * amount of information we actually log is greater than the size of the inode
107  * on disk. Hence we need an inode reservation function that calculates all this
108  * correctly. So, we log:
109  *
110  * - 4 log op headers for object
111  *	- for the ilf, the inode core and 2 forks
112  * - inode log format object
113  * - the inode core
114  * - two inode forks containing bmap btree root blocks.
115  *	- the btree data contained by both forks will fit into the inode size,
116  *	  hence when combined with the inode core above, we have a total of the
117  *	  actual inode size.
118  *	- the BMBT headers need to be accounted separately, as they are
119  *	  additional to the records and pointers that fit inside the inode
120  *	  forks.
121  */
122 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_inode_res(struct xfs_mount * mp,uint ninodes)123 xfs_calc_inode_res(
124 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
125 	uint			ninodes)
126 {
127 	return ninodes *
128 		(4 * sizeof(struct xlog_op_header) +
129 		 sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format) +
130 		 mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize +
131 		 2 * XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp));
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * The free inode btree is a conditional feature and the log reservation
136  * requirements differ slightly from that of the traditional inode allocation
137  * btree. The finobt tracks records for inode chunks with at least one free
138  * inode. A record can be removed from the tree for an inode allocation
139  * or free and thus the finobt reservation is unconditional across:
140  *
141  * 	- inode allocation
142  * 	- inode free
143  * 	- inode chunk allocation
144  *
145  * The 'modify' param indicates to include the record modification scenario. The
146  * 'alloc' param indicates to include the reservation for free space btree
147  * modifications on behalf of finobt modifications. This is required only for
148  * transactions that do not already account for free space btree modifications.
149  *
150  * the free inode btree: max depth * block size
151  * the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
152  * the free inode btree entry: block size
153  */
154 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_finobt_res(struct xfs_mount * mp,int alloc,int modify)155 xfs_calc_finobt_res(
156 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
157 	int			alloc,
158 	int			modify)
159 {
160 	uint res;
161 
162 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
163 		return 0;
164 
165 	res = xfs_calc_buf_res(mp->m_in_maxlevels, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
166 	if (alloc)
167 		res += xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
168 					XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
169 	if (modify)
170 		res += (uint)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1);
171 
172 	return res;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Various log reservation values.
177  *
178  * These are based on the size of the file system block because that is what
179  * most transactions manipulate.  Each adds in an additional 128 bytes per
180  * item logged to try to account for the overhead of the transaction mechanism.
181  *
182  * Note:  Most of the reservations underestimate the number of allocation
183  * groups into which they could free extents in the xfs_defer_finish() call.
184  * This is because the number in the worst case is quite high and quite
185  * unusual.  In order to fix this we need to change xfs_defer_finish() to free
186  * extents in only a single AG at a time.  This will require changes to the
187  * EFI code as well, however, so that the EFI for the extents not freed is
188  * logged again in each transaction.  See SGI PV #261917.
189  *
190  * Reservation functions here avoid a huge stack in xfs_trans_init due to
191  * register overflow from temporaries in the calculations.
192  */
193 
194 
195 /*
196  * In a write transaction we can allocate a maximum of 2
197  * extents.  This gives:
198  *    the inode getting the new extents: inode size
199  *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
200  *    the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector
201  *    the superblock free block counter: sector size
202  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
203  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join:
204  *    the agfs of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
205  *    the agfls of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
206  *    the super block free block counter: sector size
207  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
208  */
209 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_write_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)210 xfs_calc_write_reservation(
211 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
212 {
213 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
214 		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
215 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
216 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
217 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
218 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
219 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
220 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
221 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
222 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * In truncating a file we free up to two extents at once.  We can modify:
227  *    the inode being truncated: inode size
228  *    the inode's bmap btree: (max depth + 1) * block size
229  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks:
230  *    the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
231  *    the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
232  *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
233  *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents:
234  *		4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
235  */
236 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)237 xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(
238 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
239 {
240 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
241 		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
242 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1,
243 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
244 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
245 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4),
246 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * In renaming a files we can modify:
251  *    the four inodes involved: 4 * inode size
252  *    the two directory btrees: 2 * (max depth + v2) * dir block size
253  *    the two directory bmap btrees: 2 * max depth * block size
254  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free dir and bmap blocks (two sets
255  *	of bmap blocks) giving:
256  *    the agf for the ags in which the blocks live: 3 * sector size
257  *    the agfl for the ags in which the blocks live: 3 * sector size
258  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
259  *    the allocation btrees: 3 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
260  */
261 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_rename_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)262 xfs_calc_rename_reservation(
263 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
264 {
265 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
266 		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 4) +
267 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(2 * XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
268 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
269 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(7, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
270 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 3),
271 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * For removing an inode from unlinked list at first, we can modify:
276  *    the agi hash list and counters: sector size
277  *    the on disk inode before ours in the agi hash list: inode cluster size
278  */
279 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_iunlink_remove_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)280 xfs_calc_iunlink_remove_reservation(
281 	struct xfs_mount        *mp)
282 {
283 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
284 	       max_t(uint, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1), mp->m_inode_cluster_size);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * For creating a link to an inode:
289  *    the parent directory inode: inode size
290  *    the linked inode: inode size
291  *    the directory btree could split: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
292  *    the directory bmap btree could join or split: (max depth + v2) * blocksize
293  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free some bmap blocks giving:
294  *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: sector size
295  *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: sector size
296  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
297  *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
298  */
299 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_link_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)300 xfs_calc_link_reservation(
301 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
302 {
303 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
304 		xfs_calc_iunlink_remove_reservation(mp) +
305 		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
306 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
307 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
308 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
309 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
310 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * For adding an inode to unlinked list we can modify:
315  *    the agi hash list: sector size
316  *    the unlinked inode: inode size
317  */
318 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(xfs_mount_t * mp)319 xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(xfs_mount_t *mp)
320 {
321 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
322 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * For removing a directory entry we can modify:
327  *    the parent directory inode: inode size
328  *    the removed inode: inode size
329  *    the directory btree could join: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
330  *    the directory bmap btree could join or split: (max depth + v2) * blocksize
331  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the dir and bmap blocks giving:
332  *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
333  *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
334  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
335  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
336  */
337 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_remove_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)338 xfs_calc_remove_reservation(
339 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
340 {
341 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
342 		xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(mp) +
343 		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
344 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
345 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
346 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(4, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
347 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
348 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * For create, break it in to the two cases that the transaction
353  * covers. We start with the modify case - allocation done by modification
354  * of the state of existing inodes - and the allocation case.
355  */
356 
357 /*
358  * For create we can modify:
359  *    the parent directory inode: inode size
360  *    the new inode: inode size
361  *    the inode btree entry: block size
362  *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
363  *    the directory btree: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
364  *    the directory inode's bmap btree: (max depth + v2) * block size
365  *    the finobt (record modification and allocation btrees)
366  */
367 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(struct xfs_mount * mp)368 xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(
369 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
370 {
371 	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
372 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
373 		(uint)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1) +
374 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp), XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
375 		xfs_calc_finobt_res(mp, 1, 1);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * For create we can allocate some inodes giving:
380  *    the agi and agf of the ag getting the new inodes: 2 * sectorsize
381  *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
382  *    the inode blocks allocated: mp->m_ialloc_blks * blocksize
383  *    the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
384  *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
385  */
386 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_create_resv_alloc(struct xfs_mount * mp)387 xfs_calc_create_resv_alloc(
388 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
389 {
390 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
391 		mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize +
392 		xfs_calc_buf_res(mp->m_ialloc_blks, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
393 		xfs_calc_buf_res(mp->m_in_maxlevels, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
394 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
395 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
396 }
397 
398 STATIC uint
__xfs_calc_create_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)399 __xfs_calc_create_reservation(
400 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
401 {
402 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
403 		MAX(xfs_calc_create_resv_alloc(mp),
404 		    xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(mp));
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * For icreate we can allocate some inodes giving:
409  *    the agi and agf of the ag getting the new inodes: 2 * sectorsize
410  *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
411  *    the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
412  *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
413  *    the finobt (record insertion)
414  */
415 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(struct xfs_mount * mp)416 xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(
417 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
418 {
419 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
420 		mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize +
421 		xfs_calc_buf_res(mp->m_in_maxlevels, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
422 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
423 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
424 		xfs_calc_finobt_res(mp, 0, 0);
425 }
426 
427 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(xfs_mount_t * mp)428 xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(xfs_mount_t *mp)
429 {
430 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
431 		MAX(xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(mp),
432 		    xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(mp));
433 }
434 
435 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_create_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)436 xfs_calc_create_reservation(
437 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
438 {
439 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
440 		return xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(mp);
441 	return __xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp);
442 
443 }
444 
445 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_create_tmpfile_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)446 xfs_calc_create_tmpfile_reservation(
447 	struct xfs_mount        *mp)
448 {
449 	uint	res = XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp);
450 
451 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
452 		res += xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(mp);
453 	else
454 		res += xfs_calc_create_resv_alloc(mp);
455 
456 	return res + xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(mp);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Making a new directory is the same as creating a new file.
461  */
462 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_mkdir_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)463 xfs_calc_mkdir_reservation(
464 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
465 {
466 	return xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp);
467 }
468 
469 
470 /*
471  * Making a new symplink is the same as creating a new file, but
472  * with the added blocks for remote symlink data which can be up to 1kB in
473  * length (XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN).
474  */
475 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_symlink_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)476 xfs_calc_symlink_reservation(
477 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
478 {
479 	return xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp) +
480 	       xfs_calc_buf_res(1, XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * In freeing an inode we can modify:
485  *    the inode being freed: inode size
486  *    the super block free inode counter: sector size
487  *    the agi hash list and counters: sector size
488  *    the inode btree entry: block size
489  *    the on disk inode before ours in the agi hash list: inode cluster size
490  *    the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
491  *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
492  *    the finobt (record insertion, removal or modification)
493  */
494 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_ifree_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)495 xfs_calc_ifree_reservation(
496 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
497 {
498 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
499 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
500 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
501 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
502 		xfs_calc_iunlink_remove_reservation(mp) +
503 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, 0) +
504 		xfs_calc_buf_res(2 + mp->m_ialloc_blks +
505 				 mp->m_in_maxlevels, 0) +
506 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
507 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
508 		xfs_calc_finobt_res(mp, 0, 1);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * When only changing the inode we log the inode and possibly the superblock
513  * We also add a bit of slop for the transaction stuff.
514  */
515 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_ichange_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)516 xfs_calc_ichange_reservation(
517 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
518 {
519 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
520 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
521 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
522 
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Growing the data section of the filesystem.
527  *	superblock
528  *	agi and agf
529  *	allocation btrees
530  */
531 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_growdata_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)532 xfs_calc_growdata_reservation(
533 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
534 {
535 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
536 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
537 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
542  * In the first set of transactions (ALLOC) we allocate space to the
543  * bitmap or summary files.
544  *	superblock: sector size
545  *	agf of the ag from which the extent is allocated: sector size
546  *	bmap btree for bitmap/summary inode: max depth * blocksize
547  *	bitmap/summary inode: inode size
548  *	allocation btrees for 1 block alloc: 2 * (2 * maxdepth - 1) * blocksize
549  */
550 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_growrtalloc_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)551 xfs_calc_growrtalloc_reservation(
552 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
553 {
554 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
555 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
556 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
557 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
558 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
559 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
564  * In the second set of transactions (ZERO) we zero the new metadata blocks.
565  *	one bitmap/summary block: blocksize
566  */
567 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_growrtzero_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)568 xfs_calc_growrtzero_reservation(
569 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
570 {
571 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
576  * In the third set of transactions (FREE) we update metadata without
577  * allocating any new blocks.
578  *	superblock: sector size
579  *	bitmap inode: inode size
580  *	summary inode: inode size
581  *	one bitmap block: blocksize
582  *	summary blocks: new summary size
583  */
584 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)585 xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation(
586 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
587 {
588 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
589 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
590 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) +
591 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_rsumsize);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Logging the inode modification timestamp on a synchronous write.
596  *	inode
597  */
598 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)599 xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(
600 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
601 {
602 	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Logging the inode mode bits when writing a setuid/setgid file
607  *	inode
608  */
609 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_writeid_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)610 xfs_calc_writeid_reservation(
611 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
612 {
613 	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Converting the inode from non-attributed to attributed.
618  *	the inode being converted: inode size
619  *	agf block and superblock (for block allocation)
620  *	the new block (directory sized)
621  *	bmap blocks for the new directory block
622  *	allocation btrees
623  */
624 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_addafork_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)625 xfs_calc_addafork_reservation(
626 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
627 {
628 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
629 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
630 		xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
631 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_dir_geo->blksize) +
632 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DAENTER_BMAP1B(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1,
633 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
634 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
635 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Removing the attribute fork of a file
640  *    the inode being truncated: inode size
641  *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
642  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks:
643  *    the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
644  *    the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
645  *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
646  *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents:
647  *		4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
648  */
649 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_attrinval_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)650 xfs_calc_attrinval_reservation(
651 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
652 {
653 	return MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
654 		    xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK),
655 				     XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
656 		   (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
657 		    xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4),
658 				     XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Setting an attribute at mount time.
663  *	the inode getting the attribute
664  *	the superblock for allocations
665  *	the agfs extents are allocated from
666  *	the attribute btree * max depth
667  *	the inode allocation btree
668  * Since attribute transaction space is dependent on the size of the attribute,
669  * the calculation is done partially at mount time and partially at runtime(see
670  * below).
671  */
672 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_attrsetm_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)673 xfs_calc_attrsetm_reservation(
674 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
675 {
676 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
677 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
678 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
679 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Setting an attribute at runtime, transaction space unit per block.
684  * 	the superblock for allocations: sector size
685  *	the inode bmap btree could join or split: max depth * block size
686  * Since the runtime attribute transaction space is dependent on the total
687  * blocks needed for the 1st bmap, here we calculate out the space unit for
688  * one block so that the caller could figure out the total space according
689  * to the attibute extent length in blocks by:
690  *	ext * M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres
691  */
692 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_attrsetrt_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)693 xfs_calc_attrsetrt_reservation(
694 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
695 {
696 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
697 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK),
698 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Removing an attribute.
703  *    the inode: inode size
704  *    the attribute btree could join: max depth * block size
705  *    the inode bmap btree could join or split: max depth * block size
706  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the attr blocks freed giving:
707  *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
708  *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
709  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
710  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
711  */
712 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_attrrm_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)713 xfs_calc_attrrm_reservation(
714 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
715 {
716 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
717 		MAX((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
718 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH,
719 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
720 		     (uint)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp,
721 					XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK)) +
722 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK), 0)),
723 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
724 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
725 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Clearing a bad agino number in an agi hash bucket.
730  */
731 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_clear_agi_bucket_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)732 xfs_calc_clear_agi_bucket_reservation(
733 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
734 {
735 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Adjusting quota limits.
740  *    the xfs_disk_dquot_t: sizeof(struct xfs_disk_dquot)
741  */
742 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_qm_setqlim_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)743 xfs_calc_qm_setqlim_reservation(
744 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
745 {
746 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, sizeof(struct xfs_disk_dquot));
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Allocating quota on disk if needed.
751  *	the write transaction log space for quota file extent allocation
752  *	the unit of quota allocation: one system block size
753  */
754 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)755 xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation(
756 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
757 {
758 	return xfs_calc_write_reservation(mp) +
759 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1,
760 			XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB) - 1);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Turning off quotas.
765  *    the xfs_qoff_logitem_t: sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2
766  *    the superblock for the quota flags: sector size
767  */
768 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)769 xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_reservation(
770 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
771 {
772 	return sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2 +
773 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * End of turning off quotas.
778  *    the xfs_qoff_logitem_t: sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2
779  */
780 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_end_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)781 xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_end_reservation(
782 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
783 {
784 	return sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Syncing the incore super block changes to disk.
789  *     the super block to reflect the changes: sector size
790  */
791 STATIC uint
xfs_calc_sb_reservation(struct xfs_mount * mp)792 xfs_calc_sb_reservation(
793 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
794 {
795 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
796 }
797 
798 void
xfs_trans_resv_calc(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_trans_resv * resp)799 xfs_trans_resv_calc(
800 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
801 	struct xfs_trans_resv	*resp)
802 {
803 	/*
804 	 * The following transactions are logged in physical format and
805 	 * require a permanent reservation on space.
806 	 */
807 	resp->tr_write.tr_logres = xfs_calc_write_reservation(mp);
808 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
809 		resp->tr_write.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
810 	else
811 		resp->tr_write.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
812 	resp->tr_write.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
813 
814 	resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logres = xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(mp);
815 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
816 		resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logcount =
817 				XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
818 	else
819 		resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logcount = XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT;
820 	resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
821 
822 	resp->tr_rename.tr_logres = xfs_calc_rename_reservation(mp);
823 	resp->tr_rename.tr_logcount = XFS_RENAME_LOG_COUNT;
824 	resp->tr_rename.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
825 
826 	resp->tr_link.tr_logres = xfs_calc_link_reservation(mp);
827 	resp->tr_link.tr_logcount = XFS_LINK_LOG_COUNT;
828 	resp->tr_link.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
829 
830 	resp->tr_remove.tr_logres = xfs_calc_remove_reservation(mp);
831 	resp->tr_remove.tr_logcount = XFS_REMOVE_LOG_COUNT;
832 	resp->tr_remove.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
833 
834 	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logres = xfs_calc_symlink_reservation(mp);
835 	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logcount = XFS_SYMLINK_LOG_COUNT;
836 	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
837 
838 	resp->tr_create.tr_logres = xfs_calc_create_reservation(mp);
839 	resp->tr_create.tr_logcount = XFS_CREATE_LOG_COUNT;
840 	resp->tr_create.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
841 
842 	resp->tr_create_tmpfile.tr_logres =
843 			xfs_calc_create_tmpfile_reservation(mp);
844 	resp->tr_create_tmpfile.tr_logcount = XFS_CREATE_TMPFILE_LOG_COUNT;
845 	resp->tr_create_tmpfile.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
846 
847 	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logres = xfs_calc_mkdir_reservation(mp);
848 	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logcount = XFS_MKDIR_LOG_COUNT;
849 	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
850 
851 	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logres = xfs_calc_ifree_reservation(mp);
852 	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logcount = XFS_INACTIVE_LOG_COUNT;
853 	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
854 
855 	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logres = xfs_calc_addafork_reservation(mp);
856 	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logcount = XFS_ADDAFORK_LOG_COUNT;
857 	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
858 
859 	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrinval_reservation(mp);
860 	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRINVAL_LOG_COUNT;
861 	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
862 
863 	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrsetm_reservation(mp);
864 	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRSET_LOG_COUNT;
865 	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
866 
867 	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrrm_reservation(mp);
868 	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRRM_LOG_COUNT;
869 	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
870 
871 	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtalloc_reservation(mp);
872 	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_PERM_LOG_COUNT;
873 	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
874 
875 	resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation(mp);
876 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
877 		resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
878 	else
879 		resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
880 	resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * The following transactions are logged in logical format with
884 	 * a default log count.
885 	 */
886 	resp->tr_qm_setqlim.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_setqlim_reservation(mp);
887 	resp->tr_qm_setqlim.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
888 
889 	resp->tr_qm_quotaoff.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_reservation(mp);
890 	resp->tr_qm_quotaoff.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
891 
892 	resp->tr_qm_equotaoff.tr_logres =
893 		xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_end_reservation(mp);
894 	resp->tr_qm_equotaoff.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
895 
896 	resp->tr_sb.tr_logres = xfs_calc_sb_reservation(mp);
897 	resp->tr_sb.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
898 
899 	/* The following transaction are logged in logical format */
900 	resp->tr_ichange.tr_logres = xfs_calc_ichange_reservation(mp);
901 	resp->tr_growdata.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growdata_reservation(mp);
902 	resp->tr_fsyncts.tr_logres = xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(mp);
903 	resp->tr_writeid.tr_logres = xfs_calc_writeid_reservation(mp);
904 	resp->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrsetrt_reservation(mp);
905 	resp->tr_clearagi.tr_logres = xfs_calc_clear_agi_bucket_reservation(mp);
906 	resp->tr_growrtzero.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtzero_reservation(mp);
907 	resp->tr_growrtfree.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation(mp);
908 }
909