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1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 
59 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
60 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
61 
62 /*
63  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
64  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
65  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
66  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
67  */
68 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
69 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
70 #define TEXT_CFI_MAIN .text.cfi .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*.cfi
71 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
72 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #else
74 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
75 #define TEXT_CFI_MAIN .text.cfi
76 #define DATA_MAIN .data
77 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
82  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
83  */
84 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
85 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
86 
87 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
88  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
89  * often happens at runtime)
90  */
91 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
92 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
93 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
94 #else
95 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
96 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
100 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
101 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
102 #else
103 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
104 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
108 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
109 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
110 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
111 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
112 #else
113 #define MCOUNT_REC()
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
117 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
118 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
119 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
120 #else
121 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
125 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
126 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
127 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
128 #else
129 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
133 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
134 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_kprobe_blacklist) = .; \
135 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
136 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_kprobe_blacklist) = .;
137 #else
138 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
142 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
143 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
144 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
145 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;	\
146 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_eval_maps) = .;	\
147 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
148 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_eval_maps) = .;
149 #else
150 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
154 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
155 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
156 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
157 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoint_str) = .;	\
158 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
159 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoint_str) = .;
160 #else
161 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
162 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
163 #endif
164 
165 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
166 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
167 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
168 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
169 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
170 #else
171 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
175 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
176 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table) = .;	\
177 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
178 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table_end) = .;
179 #else
180 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
181 #endif
182 
183 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
184 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
185 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
186 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
187 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
188 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
189 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_of_table) = .;			\
190 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
191 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
192 
193 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
194 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
195 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
196 #define IOMMU_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU, iommu)
197 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
198 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
199 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
200 
201 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
202 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
203 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
204 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table) = .;		\
205 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
206 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end) = .;
207 #else
208 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
209 #endif
210 
211 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
212 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
213 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
214 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
215 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
216 
217 /*
218  * .data section
219  */
220 #define DATA_DATA							\
221 	*(.xiptext)							\
222 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
223 	*(.ref.data)							\
224 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
225 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
226 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
227 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
228 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
229 	*(__tracepoints)						\
230 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
231 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
232 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
233 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
234 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
235 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
236 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
237 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
238 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
239 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
240 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
241 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
242 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
243 
244 /*
245  * Data section helpers
246  */
247 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
248 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
249 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
250 	*(.data..nosave)						\
251 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
252 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
253 
254 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
255 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
256 	*(.data..page_aligned)
257 
258 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
259 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
260 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
261 	. = ALIGN(align);
262 
263 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
264 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
265 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
266 
267 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
268 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
269 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_init_task) = .;				\
270 	*(.data..init_task)						\
271 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_init_task) = .;
272 
273 /*
274  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
275  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
276  */
277 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
278 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
279 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ro_after_init) = .;			\
280 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
281 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_ro_after_init) = .;
282 #endif
283 
284 /*
285  * Read only Data
286  */
287 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
288 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
289 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
290 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
291 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
292 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
293 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
294 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
295 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
296 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
297 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
298 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
299 	}								\
300 									\
301 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
302 		*(.rodata1)						\
303 	}								\
304 									\
305 	/* PCI quirks */						\
306 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
307 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
308 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
309 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
310 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
311 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
312 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
313 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
314 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
315 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
316 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
317 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
318 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
319 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
320 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
321 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
322 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
323 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
324 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
325 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
326 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
327 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
328 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
329 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
330 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
331 	}								\
332 									\
333 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
334 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
335 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
336 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
337 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
338 	}								\
339 									\
340 	TRACEDATA							\
341 									\
342 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
343 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
344 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
345 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
346 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
347 	}								\
348 									\
349 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
350 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
351 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
352 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
353 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
354 	}								\
355 									\
356 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
357 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
358 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
359 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
360 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
361 	}								\
362 									\
363 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
364 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
365 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
366 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
367 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
368 	}								\
369 									\
370 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
371 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
372 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
373 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
374 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
375 	}								\
376 									\
377 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
378 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
379 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
380 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
381 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
382 	}								\
383 									\
384 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
385 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
386 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
387 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
388 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
389 	}								\
390 									\
391 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
392 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
393 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
394 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
395 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
396 	}								\
397 									\
398 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
399 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
400 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
401 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
402 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
403 	}								\
404 									\
405 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
406 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
407 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
408 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
409 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
410 	}								\
411 									\
412 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
413         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
414 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
415 	}								\
416 									\
417 	/* __*init sections */						\
418 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
419 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
420 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
421 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
422 	}								\
423 									\
424 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
425 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
426 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
427 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
428 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
429 	}								\
430 									\
431 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
432 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
433 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
434 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
435 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
436 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
437 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
438 	}								\
439 	. = ALIGN((align));
440 
441 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
442  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
443 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
444 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
445 
446 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
447 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
448 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
449 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
450 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
451 	}
452 
453 /*
454  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
455  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
456  *
457  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
458  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
459  * to use ".." first.
460  */
461 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
462 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
463 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
464 		*(.text..refcount)					\
465 		*(.text..ftrace)					\
466 		*(TEXT_CFI_MAIN) 					\
467 		*(.ref.text)						\
468 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
469 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
470 
471 
472 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
473  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
474 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
475 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
476 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
477 		*(.sched.text)						\
478 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
479 
480 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
481  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
482 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
483 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
484 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
485 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
486 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
487 
488 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
489 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
490 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;		\
491 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
492 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
493 
494 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
495 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
496 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
497 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
498 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
499 
500 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
501 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
502 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
503 		*(.entry.text)						\
504 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
505 
506 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
507 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
508 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
509 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
510 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
511 
512 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
513 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
514 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_start) = .;		\
515 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
516 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_end) = .;
517 
518 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
519 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
520 
521 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
522 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
523 		HEAD_TEXT						\
524 	}
525 
526 /*
527  * Exception table
528  */
529 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
530 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
531 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
532 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
533 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
534 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
535 	}
536 
537 /*
538  * Init task
539  */
540 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
541 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
542 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
543 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
544 	}
545 
546 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
547 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
548 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
549 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
550 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
551 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
552 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
553 #else
554 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
555 #endif
556 
557 /* init and exit section handling */
558 #define INIT_DATA							\
559 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
560 	*(.init.data)							\
561 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
562 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
563 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
564 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
565 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
566 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
567 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
568 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
569 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
570 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
571 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
572 	IOMMU_OF_TABLES()						\
573 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
574 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
575 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
576 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
577 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
578 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
579 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(iort)						\
580 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
581 
582 #define INIT_TEXT							\
583 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
584 	*(.text.startup)						\
585 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
586 
587 #define EXIT_DATA							\
588 	*(.exit.data)							\
589 	*(.fini_array)							\
590 	*(.dtors)							\
591 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
592 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
593 
594 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
595 	*(.exit.text)							\
596 	*(.text.exit)							\
597 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
598 
599 #define EXIT_CALL							\
600 	KEEP(*(.exitcall.exit))
601 
602 /*
603  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
604  * zeroed during startup
605  */
606 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
607 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
608 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
609 		*(.dynsbss)						\
610 		*(.sbss)						\
611 		*(.scommon)						\
612 	}
613 
614 /*
615  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
616  * sections to the front of bss.
617  */
618 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
619 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
620 #endif
621 
622 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
623 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
624 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
625 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
626 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
627 		*(.dynbss)						\
628 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
629 		*(COMMON)						\
630 	}
631 
632 /*
633  * DWARF debug sections.
634  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
635  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
636  */
637 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
638 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
639 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
640 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
641 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
642 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
643 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
644 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
645 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
646 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
647 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
648 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
649 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
650 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
651 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
652 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
653 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
654 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
655 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
656 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
657 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
658 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
659 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
660 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
661 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
662 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
663 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
664 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
665 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
666 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
667 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
668 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
669 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
670 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
671 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
672 
673 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
674 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
675 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
676 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
677 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
678 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
679 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
680 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
681 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
684 #define BUG_TABLE							\
685 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
686 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
687 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
688 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
689 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
690 	}
691 #else
692 #define BUG_TABLE
693 #endif
694 
695 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
696 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
697 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
698 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
699 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind_ip) = .;		\
700 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
701 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind_ip) = .;		\
702 	}								\
703 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
704 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
705 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind) = .;			\
706 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
707 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind) = .;			\
708 	}								\
709 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
710 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
711 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup) = .;				\
712 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
713 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
714 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup_end) = .;			\
715 	}
716 #else
717 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
718 #endif
719 
720 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
721 #define TRACEDATA							\
722 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
723 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
724 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
725 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
726 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
727 	}
728 #else
729 #define TRACEDATA
730 #endif
731 
732 #define NOTES								\
733 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
734 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
735 		*(.note.*)						\
736 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
737 	}
738 
739 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
740 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
741 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
742 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
743 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
744 
745 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
746 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;		\
747 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
748 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
749 
750 #define INIT_CALLS							\
751 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
752 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
753 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
754 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
755 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
756 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
757 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
758 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
759 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
760 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
761 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
762 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
763 
764 #define CON_INITCALL							\
765 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
766 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
767 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
768 
769 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
770 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
771 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
772 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
773 
774 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
775 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
776 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
777 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
778 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
779 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
780 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
781 #else
782 #define INIT_RAM_FS
783 #endif
784 
785 /*
786  * Default discarded sections.
787  *
788  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
789  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
790  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
791  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
792  * definitions.
793  */
794 #define DISCARDS							\
795 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
796 	EXIT_TEXT							\
797 	EXIT_DATA							\
798 	EXIT_CALL							\
799 	*(.discard)							\
800 	*(.discard.*)							\
801 	}
802 
803 /**
804  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
805  * @cacheline: cacheline size
806  *
807  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
808  * directly upon load addresses.
809  *
810  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
811  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
812  */
813 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
814 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
815 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
816 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
817 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
818 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
819 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
820 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
821 	*(.data..percpu)						\
822 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
823 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
824 
825 /**
826  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
827  * @cacheline: cacheline size
828  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
829  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
830  *
831  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
832  *
833  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
834  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
835  *
836  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
837  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
838  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
839  *
840  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
841  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
842  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
843  * a leading colon.
844  *
845  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
846  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
847  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
848  */
849 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
850 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
851 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
852 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
853 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
854 	} phdr								\
855 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
856 
857 /**
858  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
859  * @cacheline: cacheline size
860  *
861  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
862  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
863  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
864  *
865  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
866  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
867  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
868  */
869 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
870 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
871 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
872 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
873 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
874 	}
875 
876 
877 /*
878  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
879  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
880  */
881 
882 
883 /*
884  * Writeable data.
885  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
886  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
887  * typical alignment matches.
888  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
889  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
890  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
891  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
892  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
893  *
894  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
895 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
896 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
897 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
898 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
899 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
900 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
901 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
902 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
903 		DATA_DATA						\
904 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
905 	}								\
906 	BUG_TABLE							\
907 
908 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
909 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
910 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
911 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
912 		INIT_TEXT						\
913 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
914 	}
915 
916 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
917 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
918 		INIT_DATA						\
919 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
920 		INIT_CALLS						\
921 		CON_INITCALL						\
922 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
923 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
924 	}
925 
926 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
927 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
928 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
929 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
930 	BSS(bss_align)							\
931 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
932 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
933