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1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the Forwarding Information Base.
7  *
8  * Authors:	A.N.Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  *
10  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _NET_IP_FIB_H
17 #define _NET_IP_FIB_H
18 
19 #include <net/flow.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <net/fib_notifier.h>
23 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
24 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/refcount.h>
28 
29 struct fib_config {
30 	u8			fc_dst_len;
31 	u8			fc_tos;
32 	u8			fc_protocol;
33 	u8			fc_scope;
34 	u8			fc_type;
35 	/* 3 bytes unused */
36 	u32			fc_table;
37 	__be32			fc_dst;
38 	__be32			fc_gw;
39 	int			fc_oif;
40 	u32			fc_flags;
41 	u32			fc_priority;
42 	__be32			fc_prefsrc;
43 	struct nlattr		*fc_mx;
44 	struct rtnexthop	*fc_mp;
45 	int			fc_mx_len;
46 	int			fc_mp_len;
47 	u32			fc_flow;
48 	u32			fc_nlflags;
49 	struct nl_info		fc_nlinfo;
50 	struct nlattr		*fc_encap;
51 	u16			fc_encap_type;
52 };
53 
54 struct fib_info;
55 struct rtable;
56 
57 struct fib_nh_exception {
58 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu	*fnhe_next;
59 	int				fnhe_genid;
60 	__be32				fnhe_daddr;
61 	u32				fnhe_pmtu;
62 	bool				fnhe_mtu_locked;
63 	__be32				fnhe_gw;
64 	unsigned long			fnhe_expires;
65 	struct rtable __rcu		*fnhe_rth_input;
66 	struct rtable __rcu		*fnhe_rth_output;
67 	unsigned long			fnhe_stamp;
68 	struct rcu_head			rcu;
69 };
70 
71 struct fnhe_hash_bucket {
72 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu	*chain;
73 };
74 
75 #define FNHE_HASH_SHIFT		11
76 #define FNHE_HASH_SIZE		(1 << FNHE_HASH_SHIFT)
77 #define FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH	5
78 
79 struct fib_nh {
80 	struct net_device	*nh_dev;
81 	struct hlist_node	nh_hash;
82 	struct fib_info		*nh_parent;
83 	unsigned int		nh_flags;
84 	unsigned char		nh_scope;
85 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
86 	int			nh_weight;
87 	atomic_t		nh_upper_bound;
88 #endif
89 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
90 	__u32			nh_tclassid;
91 #endif
92 	int			nh_oif;
93 	__be32			nh_gw;
94 	__be32			nh_saddr;
95 	int			nh_saddr_genid;
96 	struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *nh_pcpu_rth_output;
97 	struct rtable __rcu	*nh_rth_input;
98 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket	__rcu *nh_exceptions;
99 	struct lwtunnel_state	*nh_lwtstate;
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * This structure contains data shared by many of routes.
104  */
105 
106 struct fib_info {
107 	struct hlist_node	fib_hash;
108 	struct hlist_node	fib_lhash;
109 	struct net		*fib_net;
110 	int			fib_treeref;
111 	refcount_t		fib_clntref;
112 	unsigned int		fib_flags;
113 	unsigned char		fib_dead;
114 	unsigned char		fib_protocol;
115 	unsigned char		fib_scope;
116 	unsigned char		fib_type;
117 	__be32			fib_prefsrc;
118 	u32			fib_tb_id;
119 	u32			fib_priority;
120 	struct dst_metrics	*fib_metrics;
121 #define fib_mtu fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]
122 #define fib_window fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_WINDOW-1]
123 #define fib_rtt fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1]
124 #define fib_advmss fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1]
125 	int			fib_nhs;
126 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
127 	int			fib_weight;
128 #endif
129 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
130 	struct fib_nh		fib_nh[0];
131 #define fib_dev		fib_nh[0].nh_dev
132 };
133 
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
136 struct fib_rule;
137 #endif
138 
139 struct fib_table;
140 struct fib_result {
141 	__be32		prefix;
142 	unsigned char	prefixlen;
143 	unsigned char	nh_sel;
144 	unsigned char	type;
145 	unsigned char	scope;
146 	u32		tclassid;
147 	struct fib_info *fi;
148 	struct fib_table *table;
149 	struct hlist_head *fa_head;
150 };
151 
152 struct fib_result_nl {
153 	__be32		fl_addr;   /* To be looked up*/
154 	u32		fl_mark;
155 	unsigned char	fl_tos;
156 	unsigned char   fl_scope;
157 	unsigned char   tb_id_in;
158 
159 	unsigned char   tb_id;      /* Results */
160 	unsigned char	prefixlen;
161 	unsigned char	nh_sel;
162 	unsigned char	type;
163 	unsigned char	scope;
164 	int             err;
165 };
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
168 #define FIB_RES_NH(res)		((res).fi->fib_nh[(res).nh_sel])
169 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
170 #define FIB_RES_NH(res)		((res).fi->fib_nh[0])
171 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
174 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 256
175 #else
176 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 2
177 #endif
178 
179 __be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh);
180 
181 #define FIB_RES_SADDR(net, res)				\
182 	((FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_saddr_genid ==		\
183 	  atomic_read(&(net)->ipv4.dev_addr_genid)) ?	\
184 	 FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_saddr :			\
185 	 fib_info_update_nh_saddr((net), &FIB_RES_NH(res)))
186 #define FIB_RES_GW(res)			(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_gw)
187 #define FIB_RES_DEV(res)		(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_dev)
188 #define FIB_RES_OIF(res)		(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_oif)
189 
190 #define FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, res)	((res).fi->fib_prefsrc ? : \
191 					 FIB_RES_SADDR(net, res))
192 
193 struct fib_entry_notifier_info {
194 	struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
195 	u32 dst;
196 	int dst_len;
197 	struct fib_info *fi;
198 	u8 tos;
199 	u8 type;
200 	u32 tb_id;
201 };
202 
203 struct fib_nh_notifier_info {
204 	struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
205 	struct fib_nh *fib_nh;
206 };
207 
208 int call_fib4_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net *net,
209 		       enum fib_event_type event_type,
210 		       struct fib_notifier_info *info);
211 int call_fib4_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type,
212 			struct fib_notifier_info *info);
213 
214 int __net_init fib4_notifier_init(struct net *net);
215 void __net_exit fib4_notifier_exit(struct net *net);
216 
217 void fib_notify(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb);
218 
219 struct fib_table {
220 	struct hlist_node	tb_hlist;
221 	u32			tb_id;
222 	int			tb_num_default;
223 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
224 	unsigned long 		*tb_data;
225 	unsigned long		__data[0];
226 };
227 
228 int fib_table_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi4 *flp,
229 		     struct fib_result *res, int fib_flags);
230 int fib_table_insert(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *,
231 		     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
232 int fib_table_delete(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *,
233 		     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
234 int fib_table_dump(struct fib_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
235 		   struct netlink_callback *cb);
236 int fib_table_flush(struct net *net, struct fib_table *table, bool flush_all);
237 struct fib_table *fib_trie_unmerge(struct fib_table *main_tb);
238 void fib_table_flush_external(struct fib_table *table);
239 void fib_free_table(struct fib_table *tb);
240 
241 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
242 
243 #define TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX	(RT_TABLE_LOCAL & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1))
244 #define TABLE_MAIN_INDEX	(RT_TABLE_MAIN  & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1))
245 
fib_get_table(struct net * net,u32 id)246 static inline struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
247 {
248 	struct hlist_node *tb_hlist;
249 	struct hlist_head *ptr;
250 
251 	ptr = id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL ?
252 		&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX] :
253 		&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX];
254 
255 	tb_hlist = rcu_dereference_rtnl(hlist_first_rcu(ptr));
256 
257 	return hlist_entry(tb_hlist, struct fib_table, tb_hlist);
258 }
259 
fib_new_table(struct net * net,u32 id)260 static inline struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
261 {
262 	return fib_get_table(net, id);
263 }
264 
fib_lookup(struct net * net,const struct flowi4 * flp,struct fib_result * res,unsigned int flags)265 static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *flp,
266 			     struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
267 {
268 	struct fib_table *tb;
269 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
270 
271 	rcu_read_lock();
272 
273 	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
274 	if (tb)
275 		err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags | FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
276 
277 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
278 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
279 
280 	rcu_read_unlock();
281 
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule * rule)285 static inline bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
286 {
287 	return true;
288 }
289 
fib4_rules_dump(struct net * net,struct notifier_block * nb)290 static inline int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
291 {
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net * net)295 static inline unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net)
296 {
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 #else /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
301 int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net);
302 void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net);
303 
304 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id);
305 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id);
306 
307 int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
308 		 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags);
309 
fib_lookup(struct net * net,struct flowi4 * flp,struct fib_result * res,unsigned int flags)310 static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
311 			     struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
312 {
313 	struct fib_table *tb;
314 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
315 
316 	flags |= FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF;
317 	if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules)
318 		return __fib_lookup(net, flp, res, flags);
319 
320 	rcu_read_lock();
321 
322 	res->tclassid = 0;
323 
324 	tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_main);
325 	if (tb)
326 		err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags);
327 
328 	if (!err)
329 		goto out;
330 
331 	tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_default);
332 	if (tb)
333 		err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags);
334 
335 out:
336 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
337 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
338 
339 	rcu_read_unlock();
340 
341 	return err;
342 }
343 
344 bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule);
345 int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb);
346 unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net);
347 
348 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
349 
350 /* Exported by fib_frontend.c */
351 extern const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[];
352 void ip_fib_init(void);
353 __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb);
354 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
355 			u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
356 			struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag);
357 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net * net)358 static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net)
359 {
360 	return net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users;
361 }
362 #else
fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net * net)363 static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net)
364 {
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 #endif
368 int fib_unmerge(struct net *net);
369 
370 /* Exported by fib_semantics.c */
371 int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev);
372 int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force);
373 int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local);
374 int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags);
375 void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu);
376 
377 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
378 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
379 		       const struct sk_buff *skb);
380 #endif
381 void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash);
382 void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
383 		     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb);
384 
385 /* Exported by fib_trie.c */
386 void fib_trie_init(void);
387 struct fib_table *fib_trie_table(u32 id, struct fib_table *alias);
388 
fib_combine_itag(u32 * itag,const struct fib_result * res)389 static inline void fib_combine_itag(u32 *itag, const struct fib_result *res)
390 {
391 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
392 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
393 	u32 rtag;
394 #endif
395 	*itag = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid<<16;
396 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
397 	rtag = res->tclassid;
398 	if (*itag == 0)
399 		*itag = (rtag<<16);
400 	*itag |= (rtag>>16);
401 #endif
402 #endif
403 }
404 
405 void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi);
406 
fib_info_hold(struct fib_info * fi)407 static inline void fib_info_hold(struct fib_info *fi)
408 {
409 	refcount_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
410 }
411 
fib_info_put(struct fib_info * fi)412 static inline void fib_info_put(struct fib_info *fi)
413 {
414 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_clntref))
415 		free_fib_info(fi);
416 }
417 
418 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
419 int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net);
420 void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net);
421 #else
fib_proc_init(struct net * net)422 static inline int fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
423 {
424 	return 0;
425 }
fib_proc_exit(struct net * net)426 static inline void fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
427 {
428 }
429 #endif
430 
431 #endif  /* _NET_FIB_H */
432