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1 /*
2  *	Linux INET6 implementation
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _NET_IPV6_H
14 #define _NET_IPV6_H
15 
16 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
17 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
18 #include <linux/jhash.h>
19 #include <linux/refcount.h>
20 #include <net/if_inet6.h>
21 #include <net/ndisc.h>
22 #include <net/flow.h>
23 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
24 #include <net/snmp.h>
25 
26 #define SIN6_LEN_RFC2133	24
27 
28 #define IPV6_MAXPLEN		65535
29 
30 /*
31  *	NextHeader field of IPv6 header
32  */
33 
34 #define NEXTHDR_HOP		0	/* Hop-by-hop option header. */
35 #define NEXTHDR_TCP		6	/* TCP segment. */
36 #define NEXTHDR_UDP		17	/* UDP message. */
37 #define NEXTHDR_IPV6		41	/* IPv6 in IPv6 */
38 #define NEXTHDR_ROUTING		43	/* Routing header. */
39 #define NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT	44	/* Fragmentation/reassembly header. */
40 #define NEXTHDR_GRE		47	/* GRE header. */
41 #define NEXTHDR_ESP		50	/* Encapsulating security payload. */
42 #define NEXTHDR_AUTH		51	/* Authentication header. */
43 #define NEXTHDR_ICMP		58	/* ICMP for IPv6. */
44 #define NEXTHDR_NONE		59	/* No next header */
45 #define NEXTHDR_DEST		60	/* Destination options header. */
46 #define NEXTHDR_SCTP		132	/* SCTP message. */
47 #define NEXTHDR_MOBILITY	135	/* Mobility header. */
48 
49 #define NEXTHDR_MAX		255
50 
51 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT   64
52 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MCASTHOPS	1
53 
54 /*
55  *	Addr type
56  *
57  *	type	-	unicast | multicast
58  *	scope	-	local	| site	    | global
59  *	v4	-	compat
60  *	v4mapped
61  *	any
62  *	loopback
63  */
64 
65 #define IPV6_ADDR_ANY		0x0000U
66 
67 #define IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST      	0x0001U
68 #define IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST    	0x0002U
69 
70 #define IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK	0x0010U
71 #define IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL	0x0020U
72 #define IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL	0x0040U
73 
74 #define IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4	0x0080U
75 
76 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK	0x00f0U
77 
78 #define IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED	0x1000U
79 
80 /*
81  *	Addr scopes
82  */
83 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)	\
84 	((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)	/* nonstandard */
85 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID	-1
86 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL	0x01
87 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x02
88 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL	0x05
89 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL	0x08
90 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL		0x0e
91 
92 /*
93  *	Addr flags
94  */
95 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_TRANSIENT(a)	\
96 	((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x10)
97 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_PREFIX(a)	\
98 	((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x20)
99 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_RENDEZVOUS(a)	\
100 	((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x40)
101 
102 /*
103  *	fragmentation header
104  */
105 
106 struct frag_hdr {
107 	__u8	nexthdr;
108 	__u8	reserved;
109 	__be16	frag_off;
110 	__be32	identification;
111 };
112 
113 #define	IP6_MF		0x0001
114 #define	IP6_OFFSET	0xFFF8
115 
116 #define IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \
117 	((net)->ipv6.sysctl.fwmark_reflect ? (mark) : 0)
118 
119 #include <net/sock.h>
120 
121 /* sysctls */
122 extern int sysctl_mld_max_msf;
123 extern int sysctl_mld_qrv;
124 
125 #define _DEVINC(net, statname, mod, idev, field)			\
126 ({									\
127 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
128 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
129 		mod##SNMP_INC_STATS64((_idev)->stats.statname, (field));\
130 	mod##SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\
131 })
132 
133 /* per device counters are atomic_long_t */
134 #define _DEVINCATOMIC(net, statname, mod, idev, field)			\
135 ({									\
136 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
137 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
138 		SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((_idev)->stats.statname##dev, (field)); \
139 	mod##SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\
140 })
141 
142 /* per device and per net counters are atomic_long_t */
143 #define _DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, statname, idev, field)		\
144 ({									\
145 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
146 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
147 		SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((_idev)->stats.statname##dev, (field)); \
148 	SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\
149 })
150 
151 #define _DEVADD(net, statname, mod, idev, field, val)			\
152 ({									\
153 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
154 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
155 		mod##SNMP_ADD_STATS((_idev)->stats.statname, (field), (val)); \
156 	mod##SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field), (val));\
157 })
158 
159 #define _DEVUPD(net, statname, mod, idev, field, val)			\
160 ({									\
161 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
162 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
163 		mod##SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS((_idev)->stats.statname, field, (val)); \
164 	mod##SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, field, (val));\
165 })
166 
167 /* MIBs */
168 
169 #define IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,field)		\
170 		_DEVINC(net, ipv6, , idev, field)
171 #define __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,field)	\
172 		_DEVINC(net, ipv6, __, idev, field)
173 #define IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev,field,val)	\
174 		_DEVADD(net, ipv6, , idev, field, val)
175 #define __IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev,field,val)	\
176 		_DEVADD(net, ipv6, __, idev, field, val)
177 #define IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev,field,val)   \
178 		_DEVUPD(net, ipv6, , idev, field, val)
179 #define __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev,field,val)   \
180 		_DEVUPD(net, ipv6, __, idev, field, val)
181 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)	\
182 		_DEVINCATOMIC(net, icmpv6, , idev, field)
183 #define __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)	\
184 		_DEVINCATOMIC(net, icmpv6, __, idev, field)
185 
186 #define ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)		\
187 	_DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, icmpv6msg, idev, field +256)
188 #define ICMP6MSGIN_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)	\
189 	_DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, icmpv6msg, idev, field)
190 
191 struct ip6_ra_chain {
192 	struct ip6_ra_chain	*next;
193 	struct sock		*sk;
194 	int			sel;
195 	void			(*destructor)(struct sock *);
196 };
197 
198 extern struct ip6_ra_chain	*ip6_ra_chain;
199 extern rwlock_t ip6_ra_lock;
200 
201 /*
202    This structure is prepared by protocol, when parsing
203    ancillary data and passed to IPv6.
204  */
205 
206 struct ipv6_txoptions {
207 	refcount_t		refcnt;
208 	/* Length of this structure */
209 	int			tot_len;
210 
211 	/* length of extension headers   */
212 
213 	__u16			opt_flen;	/* after fragment hdr */
214 	__u16			opt_nflen;	/* before fragment hdr */
215 
216 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr	*hopopt;
217 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr	*dst0opt;
218 	struct ipv6_rt_hdr	*srcrt;	/* Routing Header */
219 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr	*dst1opt;
220 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
221 	/* Option buffer, as read by IPV6_PKTOPTIONS, starts here. */
222 };
223 
224 struct ip6_flowlabel {
225 	struct ip6_flowlabel __rcu *next;
226 	__be32			label;
227 	atomic_t		users;
228 	struct in6_addr		dst;
229 	struct ipv6_txoptions	*opt;
230 	unsigned long		linger;
231 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
232 	u8			share;
233 	union {
234 		struct pid *pid;
235 		kuid_t uid;
236 	} owner;
237 	unsigned long		lastuse;
238 	unsigned long		expires;
239 	struct net		*fl_net;
240 };
241 
242 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK		cpu_to_be32(0x0FFFFFFF)
243 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK		cpu_to_be32(0x000FFFFF)
244 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_STATELESS_FLAG	cpu_to_be32(0x00080000)
245 
246 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
247 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT	20
248 
249 struct ipv6_fl_socklist {
250 	struct ipv6_fl_socklist	__rcu	*next;
251 	struct ip6_flowlabel		*fl;
252 	struct rcu_head			rcu;
253 };
254 
255 struct ipcm6_cookie {
256 	__s16 hlimit;
257 	__s16 tclass;
258 	__s8  dontfrag;
259 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt;
260 };
261 
txopt_get(const struct ipv6_pinfo * np)262 static inline struct ipv6_txoptions *txopt_get(const struct ipv6_pinfo *np)
263 {
264 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt;
265 
266 	rcu_read_lock();
267 	opt = rcu_dereference(np->opt);
268 	if (opt) {
269 		if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&opt->refcnt))
270 			opt = NULL;
271 		else
272 			opt = rcu_pointer_handoff(opt);
273 	}
274 	rcu_read_unlock();
275 	return opt;
276 }
277 
txopt_put(struct ipv6_txoptions * opt)278 static inline void txopt_put(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt)
279 {
280 	if (opt && refcount_dec_and_test(&opt->refcnt))
281 		kfree_rcu(opt, rcu);
282 }
283 
284 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl6_sock_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 label);
285 struct ipv6_txoptions *fl6_merge_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space,
286 					 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl,
287 					 struct ipv6_txoptions *fopt);
288 void fl6_free_socklist(struct sock *sk);
289 int ipv6_flowlabel_opt(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen);
290 int ipv6_flowlabel_opt_get(struct sock *sk, struct in6_flowlabel_req *freq,
291 			   int flags);
292 int ip6_flowlabel_init(void);
293 void ip6_flowlabel_cleanup(void);
294 bool ip6_autoflowlabel(struct net *net, const struct ipv6_pinfo *np);
295 
fl6_sock_release(struct ip6_flowlabel * fl)296 static inline void fl6_sock_release(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
297 {
298 	if (fl)
299 		atomic_dec(&fl->users);
300 }
301 
302 void icmpv6_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info);
303 
304 int icmpv6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
305 			       struct icmp6hdr *thdr, int len);
306 
307 int ip6_ra_control(struct sock *sk, int sel);
308 
309 int ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff *skb);
310 
311 struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_dup_options(struct sock *sk,
312 					struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
313 struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_renew_options(struct sock *sk,
314 					  struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
315 					  int newtype,
316 					  struct ipv6_opt_hdr *newopt);
317 struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_fixup_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space,
318 					  struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
319 
320 bool ipv6_opt_accepted(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
321 		       const struct inet6_skb_parm *opt);
322 struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_update_options(struct sock *sk,
323 					   struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
324 
ipv6_accept_ra(struct inet6_dev * idev)325 static inline bool ipv6_accept_ra(struct inet6_dev *idev)
326 {
327 	/* If forwarding is enabled, RA are not accepted unless the special
328 	 * hybrid mode (accept_ra=2) is enabled.
329 	 */
330 	return idev->cnf.forwarding ? idev->cnf.accept_ra == 2 :
331 	    idev->cnf.accept_ra;
332 }
333 
334 #define IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH	(4 * 1024*1024)	/* 4194304 */
335 #define IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH	(3 * 1024*1024)	/* 3145728 */
336 #define IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ)	/* 60 seconds */
337 
338 int __ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr);
ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr * addr)339 static inline int ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr)
340 {
341 	return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & 0xffff;
342 }
343 
ipv6_addr_scope(const struct in6_addr * addr)344 static inline int ipv6_addr_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
345 {
346 	return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK;
347 }
348 
__ipv6_addr_src_scope(int type)349 static inline int __ipv6_addr_src_scope(int type)
350 {
351 	return (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) ? __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID : (type >> 16);
352 }
353 
ipv6_addr_src_scope(const struct in6_addr * addr)354 static inline int ipv6_addr_src_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
355 {
356 	return __ipv6_addr_src_scope(__ipv6_addr_type(addr));
357 }
358 
__ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(int type)359 static inline bool __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(int type)
360 {
361 	return type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL ||
362 	       (type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST &&
363 		(type & (IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)));
364 }
365 
ipv6_iface_scope_id(const struct in6_addr * addr,int iface)366 static inline __u32 ipv6_iface_scope_id(const struct in6_addr *addr, int iface)
367 {
368 	return __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(__ipv6_addr_type(addr)) ? iface : 0;
369 }
370 
ipv6_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr * a1,const struct in6_addr * a2)371 static inline int ipv6_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
372 {
373 	return memcmp(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
374 }
375 
376 static inline bool
ipv6_masked_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr * a1,const struct in6_addr * m,const struct in6_addr * a2)377 ipv6_masked_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *m,
378 		     const struct in6_addr *a2)
379 {
380 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
381 	const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1;
382 	const unsigned long *ulm = (const unsigned long *)m;
383 	const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2;
384 
385 	return !!(((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) & ulm[0]) |
386 		  ((ul1[1] ^ ul2[1]) & ulm[1]));
387 #else
388 	return !!(((a1->s6_addr32[0] ^ a2->s6_addr32[0]) & m->s6_addr32[0]) |
389 		  ((a1->s6_addr32[1] ^ a2->s6_addr32[1]) & m->s6_addr32[1]) |
390 		  ((a1->s6_addr32[2] ^ a2->s6_addr32[2]) & m->s6_addr32[2]) |
391 		  ((a1->s6_addr32[3] ^ a2->s6_addr32[3]) & m->s6_addr32[3]));
392 #endif
393 }
394 
ipv6_addr_prefix(struct in6_addr * pfx,const struct in6_addr * addr,int plen)395 static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix(struct in6_addr *pfx,
396 				    const struct in6_addr *addr,
397 				    int plen)
398 {
399 	/* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */
400 	int o = plen >> 3,
401 	    b = plen & 0x7;
402 
403 	memset(pfx->s6_addr, 0, sizeof(pfx->s6_addr));
404 	memcpy(pfx->s6_addr, addr, o);
405 	if (b != 0)
406 		pfx->s6_addr[o] = addr->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b);
407 }
408 
ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(struct in6_addr * addr,const struct in6_addr * pfx,int plen)409 static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(struct in6_addr *addr,
410 					 const struct in6_addr *pfx,
411 					 int plen)
412 {
413 	/* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */
414 	int o = plen >> 3,
415 	    b = plen & 0x7;
416 
417 	memcpy(addr->s6_addr, pfx, o);
418 	if (b != 0) {
419 		addr->s6_addr[o] &= ~(0xff00 >> b);
420 		addr->s6_addr[o] |= (pfx->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b));
421 	}
422 }
423 
__ipv6_addr_set_half(__be32 * addr,__be32 wh,__be32 wl)424 static inline void __ipv6_addr_set_half(__be32 *addr,
425 					__be32 wh, __be32 wl)
426 {
427 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
428 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
429 	if (__builtin_constant_p(wh) && __builtin_constant_p(wl)) {
430 		*(__force u64 *)addr = ((__force u64)(wh) << 32 | (__force u64)(wl));
431 		return;
432 	}
433 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
434 	if (__builtin_constant_p(wl) && __builtin_constant_p(wh)) {
435 		*(__force u64 *)addr = ((__force u64)(wl) << 32 | (__force u64)(wh));
436 		return;
437 	}
438 #endif
439 #endif
440 	addr[0] = wh;
441 	addr[1] = wl;
442 }
443 
ipv6_addr_set(struct in6_addr * addr,__be32 w1,__be32 w2,__be32 w3,__be32 w4)444 static inline void ipv6_addr_set(struct in6_addr *addr,
445 				     __be32 w1, __be32 w2,
446 				     __be32 w3, __be32 w4)
447 {
448 	__ipv6_addr_set_half(&addr->s6_addr32[0], w1, w2);
449 	__ipv6_addr_set_half(&addr->s6_addr32[2], w3, w4);
450 }
451 
ipv6_addr_equal(const struct in6_addr * a1,const struct in6_addr * a2)452 static inline bool ipv6_addr_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1,
453 				   const struct in6_addr *a2)
454 {
455 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
456 	const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1;
457 	const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2;
458 
459 	return ((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) | (ul1[1] ^ ul2[1])) == 0UL;
460 #else
461 	return ((a1->s6_addr32[0] ^ a2->s6_addr32[0]) |
462 		(a1->s6_addr32[1] ^ a2->s6_addr32[1]) |
463 		(a1->s6_addr32[2] ^ a2->s6_addr32[2]) |
464 		(a1->s6_addr32[3] ^ a2->s6_addr32[3])) == 0;
465 #endif
466 }
467 
468 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
__ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(const __be64 * a1,const __be64 * a2,unsigned int len)469 static inline bool __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(const __be64 *a1,
470 					      const __be64 *a2,
471 					      unsigned int len)
472 {
473 	if (len && ((*a1 ^ *a2) & cpu_to_be64((~0UL) << (64 - len))))
474 		return false;
475 	return true;
476 }
477 
ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr * addr1,const struct in6_addr * addr2,unsigned int prefixlen)478 static inline bool ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *addr1,
479 				     const struct in6_addr *addr2,
480 				     unsigned int prefixlen)
481 {
482 	const __be64 *a1 = (const __be64 *)addr1;
483 	const __be64 *a2 = (const __be64 *)addr2;
484 
485 	if (prefixlen >= 64) {
486 		if (a1[0] ^ a2[0])
487 			return false;
488 		return __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(a1 + 1, a2 + 1, prefixlen - 64);
489 	}
490 	return __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(a1, a2, prefixlen);
491 }
492 #else
ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr * addr1,const struct in6_addr * addr2,unsigned int prefixlen)493 static inline bool ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *addr1,
494 				     const struct in6_addr *addr2,
495 				     unsigned int prefixlen)
496 {
497 	const __be32 *a1 = addr1->s6_addr32;
498 	const __be32 *a2 = addr2->s6_addr32;
499 	unsigned int pdw, pbi;
500 
501 	/* check complete u32 in prefix */
502 	pdw = prefixlen >> 5;
503 	if (pdw && memcmp(a1, a2, pdw << 2))
504 		return false;
505 
506 	/* check incomplete u32 in prefix */
507 	pbi = prefixlen & 0x1f;
508 	if (pbi && ((a1[pdw] ^ a2[pdw]) & htonl((0xffffffff) << (32 - pbi))))
509 		return false;
510 
511 	return true;
512 }
513 #endif
514 
ipv6_addr_any(const struct in6_addr * a)515 static inline bool ipv6_addr_any(const struct in6_addr *a)
516 {
517 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
518 	const unsigned long *ul = (const unsigned long *)a;
519 
520 	return (ul[0] | ul[1]) == 0UL;
521 #else
522 	return (a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] |
523 		a->s6_addr32[2] | a->s6_addr32[3]) == 0;
524 #endif
525 }
526 
ipv6_addr_hash(const struct in6_addr * a)527 static inline u32 ipv6_addr_hash(const struct in6_addr *a)
528 {
529 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
530 	const unsigned long *ul = (const unsigned long *)a;
531 	unsigned long x = ul[0] ^ ul[1];
532 
533 	return (u32)(x ^ (x >> 32));
534 #else
535 	return (__force u32)(a->s6_addr32[0] ^ a->s6_addr32[1] ^
536 			     a->s6_addr32[2] ^ a->s6_addr32[3]);
537 #endif
538 }
539 
540 /* more secured version of ipv6_addr_hash() */
__ipv6_addr_jhash(const struct in6_addr * a,const u32 initval)541 static inline u32 __ipv6_addr_jhash(const struct in6_addr *a, const u32 initval)
542 {
543 	u32 v = (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[0] ^ (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[1];
544 
545 	return jhash_3words(v,
546 			    (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[2],
547 			    (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[3],
548 			    initval);
549 }
550 
ipv6_addr_loopback(const struct in6_addr * a)551 static inline bool ipv6_addr_loopback(const struct in6_addr *a)
552 {
553 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
554 	const __be64 *be = (const __be64 *)a;
555 
556 	return (be[0] | (be[1] ^ cpu_to_be64(1))) == 0UL;
557 #else
558 	return (a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] |
559 		a->s6_addr32[2] | (a->s6_addr32[3] ^ cpu_to_be32(1))) == 0;
560 #endif
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Note that we must __force cast these to unsigned long to make sparse happy,
565  * since all of the endian-annotated types are fixed size regardless of arch.
566  */
ipv6_addr_v4mapped(const struct in6_addr * a)567 static inline bool ipv6_addr_v4mapped(const struct in6_addr *a)
568 {
569 	return (
570 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
571 		*(unsigned long *)a |
572 #else
573 		(__force unsigned long)(a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1]) |
574 #endif
575 		(__force unsigned long)(a->s6_addr32[2] ^
576 					cpu_to_be32(0x0000ffff))) == 0UL;
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Check for a RFC 4843 ORCHID address
581  * (Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers)
582  */
ipv6_addr_orchid(const struct in6_addr * a)583 static inline bool ipv6_addr_orchid(const struct in6_addr *a)
584 {
585 	return (a->s6_addr32[0] & htonl(0xfffffff0)) == htonl(0x20010010);
586 }
587 
ipv6_addr_is_multicast(const struct in6_addr * addr)588 static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_multicast(const struct in6_addr *addr)
589 {
590 	return (addr->s6_addr32[0] & htonl(0xFF000000)) == htonl(0xFF000000);
591 }
592 
ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(const __be32 addr,struct in6_addr * v4mapped)593 static inline void ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(const __be32 addr,
594 					  struct in6_addr *v4mapped)
595 {
596 	ipv6_addr_set(v4mapped,
597 			0, 0,
598 			htonl(0x0000FFFF),
599 			addr);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * find the first different bit between two addresses
604  * length of address must be a multiple of 32bits
605  */
__ipv6_addr_diff32(const void * token1,const void * token2,int addrlen)606 static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff32(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen)
607 {
608 	const __be32 *a1 = token1, *a2 = token2;
609 	int i;
610 
611 	addrlen >>= 2;
612 
613 	for (i = 0; i < addrlen; i++) {
614 		__be32 xb = a1[i] ^ a2[i];
615 		if (xb)
616 			return i * 32 + 31 - __fls(ntohl(xb));
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 *	we should *never* get to this point since that
621 	 *	would mean the addrs are equal
622 	 *
623 	 *	However, we do get to it 8) And exacly, when
624 	 *	addresses are equal 8)
625 	 *
626 	 *	ip route add 1111::/128 via ...
627 	 *	ip route add 1111::/64 via ...
628 	 *	and we are here.
629 	 *
630 	 *	Ideally, this function should stop comparison
631 	 *	at prefix length. It does not, but it is still OK,
632 	 *	if returned value is greater than prefix length.
633 	 *					--ANK (980803)
634 	 */
635 	return addrlen << 5;
636 }
637 
638 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
__ipv6_addr_diff64(const void * token1,const void * token2,int addrlen)639 static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff64(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen)
640 {
641 	const __be64 *a1 = token1, *a2 = token2;
642 	int i;
643 
644 	addrlen >>= 3;
645 
646 	for (i = 0; i < addrlen; i++) {
647 		__be64 xb = a1[i] ^ a2[i];
648 		if (xb)
649 			return i * 64 + 63 - __fls(be64_to_cpu(xb));
650 	}
651 
652 	return addrlen << 6;
653 }
654 #endif
655 
__ipv6_addr_diff(const void * token1,const void * token2,int addrlen)656 static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen)
657 {
658 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
659 	if (__builtin_constant_p(addrlen) && !(addrlen & 7))
660 		return __ipv6_addr_diff64(token1, token2, addrlen);
661 #endif
662 	return __ipv6_addr_diff32(token1, token2, addrlen);
663 }
664 
ipv6_addr_diff(const struct in6_addr * a1,const struct in6_addr * a2)665 static inline int ipv6_addr_diff(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
666 {
667 	return __ipv6_addr_diff(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
668 }
669 
670 __be32 ipv6_select_ident(struct net *net,
671 			 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
672 			 const struct in6_addr *saddr);
673 __be32 ipv6_proxy_select_ident(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
674 
675 int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst);
676 
ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(struct ipv6_pinfo * np,struct flowi6 * fl6,struct dst_entry * dst)677 static inline int ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(struct ipv6_pinfo *np, struct flowi6 *fl6,
678 				      struct dst_entry *dst)
679 {
680 	int hlimit;
681 
682 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&fl6->daddr))
683 		hlimit = np->mcast_hops;
684 	else
685 		hlimit = np->hop_limit;
686 	if (hlimit < 0)
687 		hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst);
688 	return hlimit;
689 }
690 
691 /* copy IPv6 saddr & daddr to flow_keys, possibly using 64bit load/store
692  * Equivalent to :	flow->v6addrs.src = iph->saddr;
693  *			flow->v6addrs.dst = iph->daddr;
694  */
iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(struct flow_keys * flow,const struct ipv6hdr * iph)695 static inline void iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(struct flow_keys *flow,
696 					    const struct ipv6hdr *iph)
697 {
698 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v6addrs.dst) !=
699 		     offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v6addrs.src) +
700 		     sizeof(flow->addrs.v6addrs.src));
701 	memcpy(&flow->addrs.v6addrs, &iph->saddr, sizeof(flow->addrs.v6addrs));
702 	flow->control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
703 }
704 
705 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
706 
707 /* Sysctl settings for net ipv6.auto_flowlabels */
708 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF		0
709 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT	1
710 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTIN	2
711 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED	3
712 
713 #define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_MAX		IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED
714 
715 #define IP6_DEFAULT_AUTO_FLOW_LABELS	IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT
716 
ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 flowlabel,bool autolabel,struct flowi6 * fl6)717 static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
718 					__be32 flowlabel, bool autolabel,
719 					struct flowi6 *fl6)
720 {
721 	u32 hash;
722 
723 	/* @flowlabel may include more than a flow label, eg, the traffic class.
724 	 * Here we want only the flow label value.
725 	 */
726 	flowlabel &= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
727 
728 	if (flowlabel ||
729 	    net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels == IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF ||
730 	    (!autolabel &&
731 	     net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels != IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED))
732 		return flowlabel;
733 
734 	hash = skb_get_hash_flowi6(skb, fl6);
735 
736 	/* Since this is being sent on the wire obfuscate hash a bit
737 	 * to minimize possbility that any useful information to an
738 	 * attacker is leaked. Only lower 20 bits are relevant.
739 	 */
740 	hash = rol32(hash, 16);
741 
742 	flowlabel = (__force __be32)hash & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
743 
744 	if (net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_state_ranges)
745 		flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_STATELESS_FLAG;
746 
747 	return flowlabel;
748 }
749 
ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net * net)750 static inline int ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net *net)
751 {
752 	switch (net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels) {
753 	case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF:
754 	case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTIN:
755 	default:
756 		return 0;
757 	case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT:
758 	case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED:
759 		return 1;
760 	}
761 }
762 #else
ip6_set_txhash(struct sock * sk)763 static inline void ip6_set_txhash(struct sock *sk) { }
ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 flowlabel,bool autolabel,struct flowi6 * fl6)764 static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
765 					__be32 flowlabel, bool autolabel,
766 					struct flowi6 *fl6)
767 {
768 	return flowlabel;
769 }
ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net * net)770 static inline int ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net *net)
771 {
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 #endif
775 
776 
777 /*
778  *	Header manipulation
779  */
ip6_flow_hdr(struct ipv6hdr * hdr,unsigned int tclass,__be32 flowlabel)780 static inline void ip6_flow_hdr(struct ipv6hdr *hdr, unsigned int tclass,
781 				__be32 flowlabel)
782 {
783 	*(__be32 *)hdr = htonl(0x60000000 | (tclass << 20)) | flowlabel;
784 }
785 
ip6_flowinfo(const struct ipv6hdr * hdr)786 static inline __be32 ip6_flowinfo(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
787 {
788 	return *(__be32 *)hdr & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
789 }
790 
ip6_flowlabel(const struct ipv6hdr * hdr)791 static inline __be32 ip6_flowlabel(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
792 {
793 	return *(__be32 *)hdr & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
794 }
795 
ip6_tclass(__be32 flowinfo)796 static inline u8 ip6_tclass(__be32 flowinfo)
797 {
798 	return ntohl(flowinfo & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK) >> IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT;
799 }
800 
ip6_make_flowinfo(unsigned int tclass,__be32 flowlabel)801 static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowinfo(unsigned int tclass, __be32 flowlabel)
802 {
803 	return htonl(tclass << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT) | flowlabel;
804 }
805 
flowi6_get_flowlabel(const struct flowi6 * fl6)806 static inline __be32 flowi6_get_flowlabel(const struct flowi6 *fl6)
807 {
808 	return fl6->flowlabel & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  *	Prototypes exported by ipv6
813  */
814 
815 /*
816  *	rcv function (called from netdevice level)
817  */
818 
819 int ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
820 	     struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
821 
822 int ip6_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
823 
824 /*
825  *	upper-layer output functions
826  */
827 int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
828 	     __u32 mark, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass);
829 
830 int ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr);
831 
832 int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
833 		    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
834 				int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
835 		    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
836 		    struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
837 		    struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
838 		    const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);
839 
840 int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
841 
842 void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
843 
844 int ip6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
845 
846 struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue,
847 			       struct inet_cork_full *cork,
848 			       struct inet6_cork *v6_cork);
849 struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
850 			     int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
851 					 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
852 			     void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
853 			     struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
854 			     struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
855 			     const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);
856 
ip6_finish_skb(struct sock * sk)857 static inline struct sk_buff *ip6_finish_skb(struct sock *sk)
858 {
859 	return __ip6_make_skb(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork,
860 			      &inet6_sk(sk)->cork);
861 }
862 
863 int ip6_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst,
864 		   struct flowi6 *fl6);
865 struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
866 				      const struct in6_addr *final_dst);
867 struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
868 					 const struct in6_addr *final_dst);
869 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
870 				      struct dst_entry *orig_dst);
871 
872 /*
873  *	skb processing functions
874  */
875 
876 int ip6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
877 int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
878 int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
879 int ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
880 
881 int __ip6_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
882 int ip6_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
883 
884 /*
885  *	Extension header (options) processing
886  */
887 
888 void ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
889 			  u8 *proto, struct in6_addr **daddr_p,
890 			  struct in6_addr *saddr);
891 void ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
892 			 u8 *proto);
893 
894 int ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *, int start, u8 *nexthdrp,
895 		     __be16 *frag_offp);
896 
897 bool ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr);
898 
899 enum {
900 	IP6_FH_F_FRAG		= (1 << 0),
901 	IP6_FH_F_AUTH		= (1 << 1),
902 	IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH	= (1 << 2),
903 };
904 
905 /* find specified header and get offset to it */
906 int ipv6_find_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset, int target,
907 		  unsigned short *fragoff, int *fragflg);
908 
909 int ipv6_find_tlv(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type);
910 
911 struct in6_addr *fl6_update_dst(struct flowi6 *fl6,
912 				const struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
913 				struct in6_addr *orig);
914 
915 /*
916  *	socket options (ipv6_sockglue.c)
917  */
918 
919 int ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
920 		    char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
921 int ipv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
922 		    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
923 int compat_ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
924 			   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
925 int compat_ipv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
926 			   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
927 
928 int __ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr,
929 			   int addr_len);
930 int ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len);
931 int ip6_datagram_connect_v6_only(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr,
932 				 int addr_len);
933 int ip6_datagram_dst_update(struct sock *sk, bool fix_sk_saddr);
934 void ip6_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
935 
936 int ipv6_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len,
937 		    int *addr_len);
938 int ipv6_recv_rxpmtu(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len,
939 		     int *addr_len);
940 void ipv6_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port,
941 		     u32 info, u8 *payload);
942 void ipv6_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 info);
943 void ipv6_local_rxpmtu(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 mtu);
944 
945 int inet6_release(struct socket *sock);
946 int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
947 int inet6_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int *uaddr_len,
948 		  int peer);
949 int inet6_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
950 
951 int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
952 			      struct sock *sk);
953 
954 /*
955  * reassembly.c
956  */
957 extern const struct proto_ops inet6_stream_ops;
958 extern const struct proto_ops inet6_dgram_ops;
959 extern const struct proto_ops inet6_sockraw_ops;
960 
961 struct group_source_req;
962 struct group_filter;
963 
964 int ip6_mc_source(int add, int omode, struct sock *sk,
965 		  struct group_source_req *pgsr);
966 int ip6_mc_msfilter(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf);
967 int ip6_mc_msfget(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf,
968 		  struct group_filter __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
969 
970 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
971 int ac6_proc_init(struct net *net);
972 void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net);
973 int raw6_proc_init(void);
974 void raw6_proc_exit(void);
975 int tcp6_proc_init(struct net *net);
976 void tcp6_proc_exit(struct net *net);
977 int udp6_proc_init(struct net *net);
978 void udp6_proc_exit(struct net *net);
979 int udplite6_proc_init(void);
980 void udplite6_proc_exit(void);
981 int ipv6_misc_proc_init(void);
982 void ipv6_misc_proc_exit(void);
983 int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
984 int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
985 
986 #else
ac6_proc_init(struct net * net)987 static inline int ac6_proc_init(struct net *net) { return 0; }
ac6_proc_exit(struct net * net)988 static inline void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net) { }
snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev * idev)989 static inline int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { return 0; }
snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev * idev)990 static inline int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { return 0; }
991 #endif
992 
993 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
994 extern struct ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[];
995 
996 struct ctl_table *ipv6_icmp_sysctl_init(struct net *net);
997 struct ctl_table *ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net);
998 int ipv6_sysctl_register(void);
999 void ipv6_sysctl_unregister(void);
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 int ipv6_sock_mc_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex,
1003 		      const struct in6_addr *addr);
1004 int ipv6_sock_mc_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex,
1005 		      const struct in6_addr *addr);
1006 #endif /* _NET_IPV6_H */
1007