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1config ARCH
2	string
3	option env="ARCH"
4
5config KERNELVERSION
6	string
7	option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
9config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10	string
11	depends on !UML
12	option defconfig_list
13	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14	default "/etc/kernel-config"
15	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
16	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
17	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
19config CONSTRUCTORS
20	bool
21	depends on !UML
22
23config IRQ_WORK
24	bool
25
26config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27	bool
28
29config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
30	bool
31	help
32	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
33	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
34	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
35
36	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
37	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
38
39menu "General setup"
40
41config BROKEN
42	bool
43
44config BROKEN_ON_SMP
45	bool
46	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
47	default y
48
49config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
50	int
51	default 32 if !UML
52	default 128 if UML
53	help
54	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
55	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
56
57
58config CROSS_COMPILE
59	string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
60	help
61	  Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
62	  default make runs in this kernel build directory.  You don't
63	  need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
64	  directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
65
66config COMPILE_TEST
67	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
68	depends on !UML
69	default n
70	help
71	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
72	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
73	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
74	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
75	  drivers to compile-test them.
76
77	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
78	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
79	  drivers to be distributed.
80
81config LOCALVERSION
82	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
83	help
84	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
85	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
86	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
87	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
88	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
89	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
90
91config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
92	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
93	default y
94	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
95	help
96	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
97	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
98	  top of tree revision.
99
100	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
101	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
102	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
103	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
104
105	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
106	  by running the command:
107
108	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
109
110	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
111
112config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
113	bool
114
115config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
116	bool
117
118config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
119	bool
120
121config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
122	bool
123
124config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
125	bool
126
127config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
128	bool
129
130choice
131	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
132	default KERNEL_GZIP
133	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
134	help
135	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
136	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
137	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
138	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
139	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
140
141	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
142	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
143	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
144	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
145
146	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
147	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
148	  size matters less.
149
150	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
151
152config KERNEL_GZIP
153	bool "Gzip"
154	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
155	help
156	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
157	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
158
159config KERNEL_BZIP2
160	bool "Bzip2"
161	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
162	help
163	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
164	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
165	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
166	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
167	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
168
169config KERNEL_LZMA
170	bool "LZMA"
171	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
172	help
173	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
174	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
175	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
176
177config KERNEL_XZ
178	bool "XZ"
179	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
180	help
181	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
182	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
183	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
184	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
185	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
186	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
187
188	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
189	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
190	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
191
192config KERNEL_LZO
193	bool "LZO"
194	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
195	help
196	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
197	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
198	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
199
200config KERNEL_LZ4
201	bool "LZ4"
202	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
203	help
204	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
205	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
206	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
207
208	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
209	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
210	  faster than LZO.
211
212endchoice
213
214config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
215	string "Default hostname"
216	default "(none)"
217	help
218	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
219	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
220	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
221	  system more usable with less configuration.
222
223config SWAP
224	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
225	depends on MMU && BLOCK
226	default y
227	help
228	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
229	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
230	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
231	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
232
233config SYSVIPC
234	bool "System V IPC"
235	---help---
236	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
237	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
238	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
239	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
240	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
241	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
242	  you'll need to say Y here.
243
244	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
245	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
246	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
247
248config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
249	bool
250	depends on SYSVIPC
251	depends on SYSCTL
252	default y
253
254config POSIX_MQUEUE
255	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
256	depends on NET
257	---help---
258	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
259	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
260	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
261	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
262	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
263
264	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
265	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
266	  operations on message queues.
267
268	  If unsure, say Y.
269
270config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
271	bool
272	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
273	depends on SYSCTL
274	default y
275
276config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
277	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
278	depends on MMU
279	default y
280	help
281	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
282	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
283	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
284	  See the man page for more details.
285
286config FHANDLE
287	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
288	select EXPORTFS
289	default y
290	help
291	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
292	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
293	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
294	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
295	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
296	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
297	  syscalls.
298
299config USELIB
300	bool "uselib syscall"
301	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
302	help
303	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
304	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
305	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
306	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
307	  running glibc can safely disable this.
308
309config AUDIT
310	bool "Auditing support"
311	depends on NET
312	help
313	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
314	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
315	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
316	  on architectures which support it.
317
318config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
319	bool
320
321config AUDITSYSCALL
322	def_bool y
323	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
324
325config AUDIT_WATCH
326	def_bool y
327	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
328	select FSNOTIFY
329
330config AUDIT_TREE
331	def_bool y
332	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
333	select FSNOTIFY
334
335source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
336source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
337
338menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
339
340config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
341	bool
342
343choice
344	prompt "Cputime accounting"
345	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
346	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
347
348# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
349config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
350	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
351	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
352	help
353	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
354	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
355	  granularity.
356
357	  If unsure, say Y.
358
359config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
360	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
361	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
362	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
363	help
364	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
365	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
366	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
367	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
368	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
369	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
370	  systems.
371
372config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
373	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
374	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
375	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
376	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
377	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
378	help
379	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
380	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
381	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
382	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
383	  overhead.
384
385	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
386	  dynticks subsystem development.
387
388	  If unsure, say N.
389
390endchoice
391
392config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
393	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
394	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
395	help
396	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
397	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
398	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
399	  small performance impact.
400
401	  If in doubt, say N here.
402
403config SCHED_WALT
404        bool "Support window based load tracking"
405        depends on SMP
406        help
407        This feature will allow the scheduler to maintain a tunable window
408	based set of metrics for tasks and runqueues. These metrics can be
409	used to guide task placement as well as task frequency requirements
410	for cpufreq governors.
411
412config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
413	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
414	depends on MULTIUSER
415	help
416	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
417	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
418	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
419	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
420	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
421	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
422	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
423	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
424	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
425
426config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
427	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
428	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
429	default n
430	help
431	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
432	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
433	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
434	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
435	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
436	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
437
438config TASKSTATS
439	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
440	depends on NET
441	depends on MULTIUSER
442	default n
443	help
444	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
445	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
446	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
447	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
448	  space on task exit.
449
450	  Say N if unsure.
451
452config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
453	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
454	depends on TASKSTATS
455	select SCHED_INFO
456	help
457	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
458	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
459	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
460	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
461
462	  Say N if unsure.
463
464config TASK_XACCT
465	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
466	depends on TASKSTATS
467	help
468	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
469	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
470
471	  Say N if unsure.
472
473config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
474	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
475	depends on TASK_XACCT
476	help
477	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
478	  task has caused.
479
480	  Say N if unsure.
481
482config PSI
483	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
484	help
485	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
486	  and IO capacity are in the system.
487
488	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
489	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
490	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
491	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
492
493	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
494	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
495	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
496
497	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.txt.
498
499	  Say N if unsure.
500
501config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
502	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
503	default n
504	depends on PSI
505	help
506	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
507	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
508	  kernel commandline during boot.
509
510	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
511	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
512	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
513	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
514	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
515
516	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
517	  used for, say Y.
518
519	  Say N if unsure.
520
521endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
522
523source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
524
525config BUILD_BIN2C
526	bool
527	default n
528
529config IKCONFIG
530	tristate "Kernel .config support"
531	select BUILD_BIN2C
532	---help---
533	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
534	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
535	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
536	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
537	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
538	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
539	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
540	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
541
542config IKCONFIG_PROC
543	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
544	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
545	---help---
546	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
547	  through /proc/config.gz.
548
549config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
550	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
551	range 12 25
552	default 17
553	depends on PRINTK
554	help
555	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
556	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
557	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
558	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
559
560	  Examples:
561		     17 => 128 KB
562		     16 => 64 KB
563		     15 => 32 KB
564		     14 => 16 KB
565		     13 =>  8 KB
566		     12 =>  4 KB
567
568config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
569	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
570	depends on SMP
571	range 0 21
572	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
573	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
574	depends on PRINTK
575	help
576	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
577	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
578	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
579	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
580	  e.g. backtraces.
581
582	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
583	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
584	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
585	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
586	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
587	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
588
589	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
590	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
591
592	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
593	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
594	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
595
596	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
597		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
598		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
599		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
600		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
601		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
602		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
603
604config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
605	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
606	range 10 21
607	default 13
608	depends on PRINTK
609	help
610	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
611	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
612	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
613	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
614	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
615
616	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
617	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
618	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
619
620	  Examples:
621		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
622		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
623		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
624		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
625		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
626		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
627
628#
629# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
630#
631config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
632	bool
633
634config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
635	bool
636
637menu "FAIR Scheuler tunables"
638
639choice
640	prompt "Utilization's PELT half-Life"
641	default PELT_UTIL_HALFLIFE_32
642	help
643	  Allows choosing one of the possible values for the PELT half-life to
644	  be used for the update of the utilization of tasks and CPUs.
645	  The half-life is the amount of [ms] required by the PELT signal to
646	  build up to 50% utilization. The higher the half-life the longer it
647	  takes for a task to be represented as a big one.
648
649	  If not sure, use the default of 32 ms.
650
651config PELT_UTIL_HALFLIFE_32
652	bool "32 ms, default for server"
653
654config PELT_UTIL_HALFLIFE_16
655	bool "16 ms, suggested for interactive workloads"
656	help
657	  Use 16ms as PELT half-life value. This will increase the ramp-up and
658	  decay of utlization and load twice as fast as for the default
659	  configuration using 32ms.
660
661config PELT_UTIL_HALFLIFE_8
662	bool "8 ms, very fast"
663	help
664	  Use 8ms as PELT half-life value. This will increase the ramp-up and
665	  decay of utlization and load four time as fast as for the default
666	  configuration using 32ms.
667
668endchoice
669
670endmenu # FAIR Scheduler tunables"
671
672#
673# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
674# balancing logic:
675#
676config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
677	bool
678
679#
680# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
681# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
682# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
683# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
684# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
685# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
686config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
687	bool
688
689#
690# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
691#
692config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
693	bool
694
695# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
696# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
697#
698config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
699	bool
700
701config NUMA_BALANCING
702	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
703	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
704	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
705	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
706	help
707	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
708	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
709	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
710
711	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
712
713config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
714	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
715	default y
716	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
717	help
718	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
719	  machine.
720
721menuconfig CGROUPS
722	bool "Control Group support"
723	select KERNFS
724	help
725	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
726	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
727	  controls or device isolation.
728	  See
729		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
730		- Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
731					  and resource control)
732
733	  Say N if unsure.
734
735if CGROUPS
736
737config PAGE_COUNTER
738       bool
739
740config MEMCG
741	bool "Memory controller"
742	select PAGE_COUNTER
743	select EVENTFD
744	help
745	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
746
747config MEMCG_SWAP
748	bool "Swap controller"
749	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
750	help
751	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
752
753config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
754	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
755	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
756	default y
757	help
758	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
759	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
760	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
761	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
762	  parameter should have this option unselected.
763	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
764	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
765	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
766
767config BLK_CGROUP
768	bool "IO controller"
769	depends on BLOCK
770	default n
771	---help---
772	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
773	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
774	policies.
775
776	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
777	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
778	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
779	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
780
781	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
782	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
783	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
784	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
785	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
786
787	See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
788
789config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
790	bool "IO controller debugging"
791	depends on BLK_CGROUP
792	default n
793	---help---
794	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
795	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
796
797config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
798	bool
799	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
800	default y
801
802menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
803	bool "CPU controller"
804	default n
805	help
806	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
807	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
808	  tasks.
809
810if CGROUP_SCHED
811config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
812	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
813	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
814	default CGROUP_SCHED
815
816config CFS_BANDWIDTH
817	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
818	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
819	depends on !SCHED_WALT
820	default n
821	help
822	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
823	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
824	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
825	  restriction.
826	  See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
827
828config RT_GROUP_SCHED
829	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
830	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
831	default n
832	help
833	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
834	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
835	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
836	  realtime bandwidth for them.
837	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
838
839endif #CGROUP_SCHED
840
841config CGROUP_PIDS
842	bool "PIDs controller"
843	help
844	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
845	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
846	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
847	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
848	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
849	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
850	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
851
852	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
853	  to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
854	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
855	  attach to a cgroup.
856
857config CGROUP_RDMA
858	bool "RDMA controller"
859	help
860	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
861	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
862	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
863	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
864	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
865	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
866
867config CGROUP_FREEZER
868	bool "Freezer controller"
869	help
870	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
871	  cgroup.
872
873	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
874	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
875
876	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
877
878config CGROUP_HUGETLB
879	bool "HugeTLB controller"
880	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
881	select PAGE_COUNTER
882	default n
883	help
884	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
885	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
886	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
887	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
888	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
889	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
890	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
891	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
892	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
893
894config CPUSETS
895	bool "Cpuset controller"
896	depends on SMP
897	help
898	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
899	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
900	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
901	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
902
903	  Say N if unsure.
904
905config PROC_PID_CPUSET
906	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
907	depends on CPUSETS
908	default y
909
910config CGROUP_DEVICE
911	bool "Device controller"
912	help
913	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
914	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
915
916config CGROUP_CPUACCT
917	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
918	help
919	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
920	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
921
922config CGROUP_PERF
923	bool "Perf controller"
924	depends on PERF_EVENTS
925	help
926	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
927	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
928	  designated cpu.
929
930	  Say N if unsure.
931
932config CGROUP_BPF
933	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
934	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
935	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
936	help
937	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
938	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
939
940	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
941	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
942	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
943	  inet sockets.
944
945config CGROUP_DEBUG
946	bool "Debug controller"
947	default n
948	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
949	help
950	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
951	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
952	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
953	  interfaces are not stable.
954
955	  Say N.
956
957config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
958	bool
959	default n
960
961endif # CGROUPS
962
963config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
964	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
965	select PROC_CHILDREN
966	default n
967	help
968	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
969	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
970	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
971	  entries.
972
973	  If unsure, say N here.
974
975menuconfig NAMESPACES
976	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
977	depends on MULTIUSER
978	default !EXPERT
979	help
980	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
981	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
982	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
983	  different namespaces.
984
985if NAMESPACES
986
987config UTS_NS
988	bool "UTS namespace"
989	default y
990	help
991	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
992	  uname() system call
993
994config IPC_NS
995	bool "IPC namespace"
996	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
997	default y
998	help
999	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1000	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1001
1002config USER_NS
1003	bool "User namespace"
1004	default n
1005	help
1006	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1007	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1008
1009	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1010	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1011	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1012	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1013
1014	  If unsure, say N.
1015
1016config PID_NS
1017	bool "PID Namespaces"
1018	default y
1019	help
1020	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1021	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1022	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1023
1024config NET_NS
1025	bool "Network namespace"
1026	depends on NET
1027	default y
1028	help
1029	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1030	  of the network stack.
1031
1032endif # NAMESPACES
1033
1034config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1035	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1036	select CGROUPS
1037	select CGROUP_SCHED
1038	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1039	help
1040	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1041	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1042	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1043	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1044	  upon task session.
1045
1046config SCHED_TUNE
1047	bool "Boosting for CFS tasks (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1048	depends on SMP
1049	help
1050	  This option enables support for task classification using a new
1051	  cgroup controller, schedtune. Schedtune allows tasks to be given
1052	  a boost value and marked as latency-sensitive or not. This option
1053	  provides the "schedtune" controller.
1054
1055	  This new controller:
1056	  1. allows only a two layers hierarchy, where the root defines the
1057	     system-wide boost value and its direct childrens define each one a
1058	     different "class of tasks" to be boosted with a different value
1059	  2. supports up to 16 different task classes, each one which could be
1060	     configured with a different boost value
1061
1062	  Latency-sensitive tasks are not subject to energy-aware wakeup
1063	  task placement. The boost value assigned to tasks is used to
1064	  influence task placement and CPU frequency selection (if
1065	  utilization-driven frequency selection is in use).
1066
1067	  If unsure, say N.
1068
1069config DEFAULT_USE_ENERGY_AWARE
1070	bool "Default to enabling the Energy Aware Scheduler feature"
1071	default n
1072	help
1073	  This option defaults the ENERGY_AWARE scheduling feature to true,
1074	  as without SCHED_DEBUG set this feature can't be enabled or disabled
1075	  via sysctl.
1076
1077	  Say N if unsure.
1078
1079config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1080	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1081	depends on SYSFS
1082	default n
1083	help
1084	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1085	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1086	  /sys/block/.
1087
1088	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1089	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1090
1091	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1092	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1093	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1094
1095	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1096	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1097	  option enabled.
1098
1099	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1100	  need to say Y here.
1101
1102config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1103	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1104	default n
1105	depends on SYSFS
1106	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1107	help
1108	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1109
1110	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1111	  option.
1112
1113	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1114	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1115	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1116
1117config RELAY
1118	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1119	select IRQ_WORK
1120	help
1121	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1122	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1123	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1124	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1125	  user space.
1126
1127	  If unsure, say N.
1128
1129config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1130	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1131	depends on BROKEN || !FRV
1132	help
1133	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1134	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1135	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1136	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1137	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1138
1139	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1140	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1141	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1142
1143	  If unsure say Y.
1144
1145if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1146
1147source "usr/Kconfig"
1148
1149endif
1150
1151choice
1152	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1153	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1154
1155config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1156	bool "Optimize for performance"
1157	help
1158	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1159	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1160	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1161
1162config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1163	bool "Optimize for size"
1164	help
1165	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1166	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1167
1168	  If unsure, say N.
1169
1170endchoice
1171
1172config SYSCTL
1173	bool
1174
1175config ANON_INODES
1176	bool
1177
1178config HAVE_UID16
1179	bool
1180
1181config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1182	bool
1183	help
1184	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1185
1186config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1187	bool
1188	help
1189	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1190	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1191	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1192
1193config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1194	bool
1195	help
1196	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1197	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1198	  the unaligned access emulation.
1199	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1200
1201config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1202	bool
1203
1204# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1205config BPF
1206	bool
1207
1208menuconfig EXPERT
1209	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1210	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1211	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1212	help
1213	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1214          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1215          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1216          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1217
1218config UID16
1219	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1220	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1221	default y
1222	help
1223	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1224
1225config MULTIUSER
1226	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1227	default y
1228	help
1229	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1230	  capabilities.
1231
1232	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1233	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1234	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1235	  setgid, and capset.
1236
1237	  If unsure, say Y here.
1238
1239config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1240	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1241	def_bool PARISC || MN10300 || BLACKFIN || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || CRIS || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1242	---help---
1243	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1244	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1245	  architectures.
1246
1247	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1248
1249config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1250	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1251	default y
1252	---help---
1253	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1254	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1255	  compatibility with some systems.
1256
1257	  If unsure say Y here.
1258
1259config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1260	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1261	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1262	default n
1263	select SYSCTL
1264	---help---
1265	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1266	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1267	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1268	  information.
1269
1270	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1271	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1272	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1273
1274	  If unsure say N here.
1275
1276config POSIX_TIMERS
1277	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1278	default y
1279	help
1280	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1281	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1282	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1283
1284	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1285	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1286	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1287	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1288	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1289	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1290
1291	  If unsure say y.
1292
1293config KALLSYMS
1294	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1295	 default y
1296	 help
1297	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1298	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1299	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1300
1301config KALLSYMS_ALL
1302	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1303	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1304	help
1305	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1306	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1307	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1308	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1309	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1310
1311	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1312	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1313	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1314	   something like this).
1315
1316	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1317
1318config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1319	bool
1320	depends on KALLSYMS
1321	default X86_64 && SMP
1322
1323config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1324	bool
1325	depends on KALLSYMS
1326	default !IA64 && !(TILE && 64BIT)
1327	help
1328	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1329	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1330	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1331	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1332	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1333	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1334	  address encountered in the image.
1335
1336	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1337	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1338	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1339	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1340
1341config PRINTK
1342	default y
1343	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1344	select IRQ_WORK
1345	help
1346	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1347	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1348	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1349	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1350	  strongly discouraged.
1351
1352config PRINTK_NMI
1353	def_bool y
1354	depends on PRINTK
1355	depends on HAVE_NMI
1356
1357config BUG
1358	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1359	default y
1360	help
1361          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1362          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1363          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1364          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1365          Just say Y.
1366
1367config ELF_CORE
1368	depends on COREDUMP
1369	default y
1370	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1371	help
1372	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1373
1374
1375config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1376	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1377	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1378	select I8253_LOCK
1379	default y
1380	help
1381          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1382          support, saving some memory.
1383
1384config BASE_FULL
1385	default y
1386	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1387	help
1388	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1389	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1390	  but may reduce performance.
1391
1392config FUTEX
1393	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1394	default y
1395	imply RT_MUTEXES
1396	help
1397	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1398	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1399	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1400
1401config FUTEX_PI
1402	bool
1403	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1404	default y
1405
1406config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1407	bool
1408	depends on FUTEX
1409	help
1410	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1411	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1412	  checks.
1413
1414config EPOLL
1415	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1416	default y
1417	select ANON_INODES
1418	help
1419	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1420	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1421
1422config SIGNALFD
1423	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1424	select ANON_INODES
1425	default y
1426	help
1427	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1428	  on a file descriptor.
1429
1430	  If unsure, say Y.
1431
1432config TIMERFD
1433	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1434	select ANON_INODES
1435	default y
1436	help
1437	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1438	  events on a file descriptor.
1439
1440	  If unsure, say Y.
1441
1442config EVENTFD
1443	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1444	select ANON_INODES
1445	default y
1446	help
1447	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1448	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1449
1450	  If unsure, say Y.
1451
1452# syscall, maps, verifier
1453config BPF_SYSCALL
1454	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1455	select ANON_INODES
1456	select BPF
1457	default n
1458	help
1459	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1460	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1461
1462config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1463	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1464	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1465	help
1466	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1467	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1468
1469config SHMEM
1470	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1471	default y
1472	depends on MMU
1473	help
1474	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1475	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1476	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1477	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1478	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1479
1480config AIO
1481	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1482	default y
1483	help
1484	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1485	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1486	  this option saves about 7k.
1487
1488config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1489	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1490	default y
1491	help
1492	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1493	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1494	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1495	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1496	  space.
1497
1498config USERFAULTFD
1499	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1500	select ANON_INODES
1501	depends on MMU
1502	help
1503	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1504	  handle page faults in userland.
1505
1506config PCI_QUIRKS
1507	default y
1508	bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1509	depends on PCI
1510	help
1511	  This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
1512	  bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
1513	  unaffected by PCI quirks.
1514
1515config MEMBARRIER
1516	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1517	default y
1518	help
1519	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1520	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1521	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1522	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1523	  compiler barrier.
1524
1525	  If unsure, say Y.
1526
1527config EMBEDDED
1528	bool "Embedded system"
1529	option allnoconfig_y
1530	select EXPERT
1531	help
1532	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1533	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1534	  for configuration.
1535
1536config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1537	bool
1538	help
1539	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1540
1541config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1542	bool
1543	help
1544	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1545
1546config PC104
1547	bool "PC/104 support"
1548	help
1549	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1550	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1551	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1552
1553menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1554
1555config PERF_EVENTS
1556	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1557	default y if PROFILING
1558	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1559	select ANON_INODES
1560	select IRQ_WORK
1561	select SRCU
1562	help
1563	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1564	  by software and hardware.
1565
1566	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1567	  use of generic tracepoints.
1568
1569	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1570	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1571	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1572	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1573	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1574	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1575	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1576
1577	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1578	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1579	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1580	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1581	  capabilities on top of those.
1582
1583	  Say Y if unsure.
1584
1585config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1586	default n
1587	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1588	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1589	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1590	help
1591	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1592
1593	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1594	 that don't require it.
1595
1596	 Say N if unsure.
1597
1598endmenu
1599
1600config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1601	default y
1602	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1603	help
1604	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1605	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1606	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1607	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1608
1609config SLUB_DEBUG
1610	default y
1611	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1612	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1613	help
1614	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1615	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1616	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1617	  no support for cache validation etc.
1618
1619config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1620	default n
1621	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1622	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1623	help
1624	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1625	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1626	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1627	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1628	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1629	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1630	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1631	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1632
1633config COMPAT_BRK
1634	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1635	default y
1636	help
1637	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1638	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1639	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1640	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1641	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1642
1643	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1644
1645choice
1646	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1647	default SLUB
1648	help
1649	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1650
1651config SLAB
1652	bool "SLAB"
1653	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1654	help
1655	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1656	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1657	  per cpu and per node queues.
1658
1659config SLUB
1660	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1661	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1662	help
1663	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1664	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1665	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1666	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1667	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1668	   a slab allocator.
1669
1670config SLOB
1671	depends on EXPERT
1672	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1673	help
1674	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1675	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1676	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1677
1678endchoice
1679
1680config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1681	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1682	default y
1683	help
1684	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1685	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1686	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1687	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1688	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1689	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1690	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1691	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1692	  command line.
1693
1694config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1695	default n
1696	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1697	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1698	help
1699	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1700	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1701	  allocator against heap overflows.
1702
1703config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1704	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1705	depends on SLUB
1706	help
1707	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1708	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1709	  sacrifies to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1710	  freelist exploit methods.
1711
1712config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1713	default y
1714	depends on SLUB && SMP
1715	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1716	help
1717	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1718	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1719	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1720	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1721	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1722
1723config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1724	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1725	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1726	default n
1727	help
1728	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1729	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1730	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1731	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1732	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1733	  then the flag will be ignored.
1734
1735	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1736	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1737
1738	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1739	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1740	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1741	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1742
1743	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1744
1745config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1746	def_bool n
1747	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1748	select KEYS
1749	select CRYPTO
1750	select CRYPTO_RSA
1751	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1752	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1753	select ASN1
1754	select OID_REGISTRY
1755	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1756	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1757	help
1758	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1759	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1760	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1761	  verification.
1762
1763config PROFILING
1764	bool "Profiling support"
1765	help
1766	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1767	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1768
1769#
1770# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1771# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1772#
1773config TRACEPOINTS
1774	bool
1775
1776source "arch/Kconfig"
1777
1778endmenu		# General setup
1779
1780config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1781	bool
1782	default n
1783
1784config SLABINFO
1785	bool
1786	depends on PROC_FS
1787	depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
1788	default y
1789
1790config RT_MUTEXES
1791	bool
1792
1793config BASE_SMALL
1794	int
1795	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1796	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1797
1798menuconfig MODULES
1799	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1800	option modules
1801	help
1802	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1803	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1804	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1805	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1806	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1807	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1808	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1809	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1810	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1811
1812	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1813	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1814	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1815	  this).
1816
1817	  If unsure, say Y.
1818
1819if MODULES
1820
1821config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1822	bool "Forced module loading"
1823	default n
1824	help
1825	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1826	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1827	  is usually a really bad idea.
1828
1829config MODULE_UNLOAD
1830	bool "Module unloading"
1831	help
1832	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1833	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1834	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1835	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1836
1837config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1838	bool "Forced module unloading"
1839	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1840	help
1841	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1842	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1843	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1844	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1845	  If unsure, say N.
1846
1847config MODVERSIONS
1848	bool "Module versioning support"
1849	help
1850	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1851	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1852	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1853	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1854	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1855	  unsure, say N.
1856
1857config MODULE_REL_CRCS
1858	bool
1859	depends on MODVERSIONS
1860
1861config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1862	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1863	help
1864	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1865	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1866    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1867	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1868	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1869	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1870	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1871
1872config MODULE_SIG
1873	bool "Module signature verification"
1874	depends on MODULES
1875	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1876	help
1877	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1878	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1879	  Documentation/module-signing.txt.
1880
1881	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1882	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1883	  library.
1884
1885	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1886	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1887	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1888	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1889
1890config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1891	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1892	depends on MODULE_SIG
1893	help
1894	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1895	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1896
1897config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1898	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1899	default y
1900	depends on MODULE_SIG
1901	help
1902	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1903	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1904
1905comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1906	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1907
1908choice
1909	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1910	depends on MODULE_SIG
1911	help
1912	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1913	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1914	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1915	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1916	  the signature on that module.
1917
1918config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1919	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1920	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1921
1922config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1923	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1924	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1925
1926config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1927	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1928	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1929
1930config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1931	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1932	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1933
1934config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1935	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1936	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1937
1938endchoice
1939
1940config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1941	string
1942	depends on MODULE_SIG
1943	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1944	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1945	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1946	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1947	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1948
1949config MODULE_COMPRESS
1950	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1951	depends on MODULES
1952	help
1953
1954	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
1955	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
1956
1957	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
1958
1959	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
1960	  compressed upon installation.
1961
1962	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
1963	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
1964
1965	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
1966
1967	  If in doubt, say N.
1968
1969choice
1970	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1971	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1972	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1973	help
1974	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1975	  'make modules_install'.
1976
1977	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1978
1979config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1980	bool "GZIP"
1981
1982config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1983	bool "XZ"
1984
1985endchoice
1986
1987config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1988	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
1989	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1990	help
1991	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
1992	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
1993	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
1994	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
1995
1996	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
1997	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
1998	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
1999	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
2000
2001	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
2002
2003endif # MODULES
2004
2005config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2006	def_bool y
2007	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
2008
2009config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010	bool
2011	help
2012	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017
2018source "block/Kconfig"
2019
2020config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021	bool
2022
2023config PADATA
2024	depends on SMP
2025	bool
2026
2027config ASN1
2028	tristate
2029	help
2030	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033	  functions to call on what tags.
2034
2035source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036