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1  /*
2   * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3   *
4   * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5   * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6   * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7   * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8   * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
9   *
10   *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11   *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12   *     conditions are met:
13   *
14   *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15   *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16   *        disclaimer.
17   *
18   *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19   *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20   *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21   *        provided with the distribution.
22   *
23   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24   * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25   * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26   * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27   * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28   * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29   * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30   * SOFTWARE.
31   *
32   */
33  #include <linux/highmem.h>
34  #include <linux/gfp.h>
35  #include <linux/cpu.h>
36  #include <linux/export.h>
37  
38  #include "rds.h"
39  
40  struct rds_page_remainder {
41  	struct page	*r_page;
42  	unsigned long	r_offset;
43  };
44  
45  static
46  DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rds_page_remainder, rds_page_remainders);
47  
48  /**
49   * rds_page_remainder_alloc - build up regions of a message.
50   *
51   * @scat: Scatter list for message
52   * @bytes: the number of bytes needed.
53   * @gfp: the waiting behaviour of the allocation
54   *
55   * @gfp is always ored with __GFP_HIGHMEM.  Callers must be prepared to
56   * kmap the pages, etc.
57   *
58   * If @bytes is at least a full page then this just returns a page from
59   * alloc_page().
60   *
61   * If @bytes is a partial page then this stores the unused region of the
62   * page in a per-cpu structure.  Future partial-page allocations may be
63   * satisfied from that cached region.  This lets us waste less memory on
64   * small allocations with minimal complexity.  It works because the transmit
65   * path passes read-only page regions down to devices.  They hold a page
66   * reference until they are done with the region.
67   */
rds_page_remainder_alloc(struct scatterlist * scat,unsigned long bytes,gfp_t gfp)68  int rds_page_remainder_alloc(struct scatterlist *scat, unsigned long bytes,
69  			     gfp_t gfp)
70  {
71  	struct rds_page_remainder *rem;
72  	unsigned long flags;
73  	struct page *page;
74  	int ret;
75  
76  	gfp |= __GFP_HIGHMEM;
77  
78  	/* jump straight to allocation if we're trying for a huge page */
79  	if (bytes >= PAGE_SIZE) {
80  		page = alloc_page(gfp);
81  		if (!page) {
82  			ret = -ENOMEM;
83  		} else {
84  			sg_set_page(scat, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
85  			ret = 0;
86  		}
87  		goto out;
88  	}
89  
90  	rem = &per_cpu(rds_page_remainders, get_cpu());
91  	local_irq_save(flags);
92  
93  	while (1) {
94  		/* avoid a tiny region getting stuck by tossing it */
95  		if (rem->r_page && bytes > (PAGE_SIZE - rem->r_offset)) {
96  			rds_stats_inc(s_page_remainder_miss);
97  			__free_page(rem->r_page);
98  			rem->r_page = NULL;
99  		}
100  
101  		/* hand out a fragment from the cached page */
102  		if (rem->r_page && bytes <= (PAGE_SIZE - rem->r_offset)) {
103  			sg_set_page(scat, rem->r_page, bytes, rem->r_offset);
104  			get_page(sg_page(scat));
105  
106  			if (rem->r_offset != 0)
107  				rds_stats_inc(s_page_remainder_hit);
108  
109  			rem->r_offset += ALIGN(bytes, 8);
110  			if (rem->r_offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
111  				__free_page(rem->r_page);
112  				rem->r_page = NULL;
113  			}
114  			ret = 0;
115  			break;
116  		}
117  
118  		/* alloc if there is nothing for us to use */
119  		local_irq_restore(flags);
120  		put_cpu();
121  
122  		page = alloc_page(gfp);
123  
124  		rem = &per_cpu(rds_page_remainders, get_cpu());
125  		local_irq_save(flags);
126  
127  		if (!page) {
128  			ret = -ENOMEM;
129  			break;
130  		}
131  
132  		/* did someone race to fill the remainder before us? */
133  		if (rem->r_page) {
134  			__free_page(page);
135  			continue;
136  		}
137  
138  		/* otherwise install our page and loop around to alloc */
139  		rem->r_page = page;
140  		rem->r_offset = 0;
141  	}
142  
143  	local_irq_restore(flags);
144  	put_cpu();
145  out:
146  	rdsdebug("bytes %lu ret %d %p %u %u\n", bytes, ret,
147  		 ret ? NULL : sg_page(scat), ret ? 0 : scat->offset,
148  		 ret ? 0 : scat->length);
149  	return ret;
150  }
151  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_page_remainder_alloc);
152  
rds_page_exit(void)153  void rds_page_exit(void)
154  {
155  	unsigned int cpu;
156  
157  	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
158  		struct rds_page_remainder *rem;
159  
160  		rem = &per_cpu(rds_page_remainders, cpu);
161  		rdsdebug("cpu %u\n", cpu);
162  
163  		if (rem->r_page)
164  			__free_page(rem->r_page);
165  		rem->r_page = NULL;
166  	}
167  }
168