• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/resource.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <dirent.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <sched.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <cpuid.h>
44 #include <linux/capability.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 
47 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
48 FILE *outf;
49 int *fd_percpu;
50 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
51 unsigned int debug;
52 unsigned int quiet;
53 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
54 unsigned int rapl_joules;
55 unsigned int summary_only;
56 unsigned int list_header_only;
57 unsigned int dump_only;
58 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
59 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
60 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
61 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
62 unsigned int has_aperf;
63 unsigned int has_epb;
64 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
65 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
66 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
67 unsigned int genuine_intel;
68 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
69 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
70 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
71 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
72 double bclk;
73 double base_hz;
74 unsigned int has_base_hz;
75 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
76 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
77 unsigned int show_core_only;
78 char *output_buffer, *outp;
79 unsigned int do_rapl;
80 unsigned int do_dts;
81 unsigned int do_ptm;
82 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
83 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
84 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
85 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
86 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
87 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
88 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
89 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
90 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
91 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
92 unsigned int crystal_hz;
93 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
94 int base_cpu;
95 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
96 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
97 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
98 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
99 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
100 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
101 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
102 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
103 
104 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
105 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
106 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
107 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
108 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
109 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
110 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
111 
112 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
113 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
114 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
115 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
116 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
117 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
118 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
119 
120 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
121 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
122 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
123 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
124 
125 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
126 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
127 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
128 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
129 
130 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
131 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
132 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
133 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
134 
135 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
136 
137 /*
138  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
139  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
140  */
141 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
142 #define PATH_BYTES 128
143 
144 int backwards_count;
145 char *progname;
146 
147 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
148 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
149 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
150 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 16
151 
152 struct thread_data {
153 	struct timeval tv_begin;
154 	struct timeval tv_end;
155 	unsigned long long tsc;
156 	unsigned long long aperf;
157 	unsigned long long mperf;
158 	unsigned long long c1;
159 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
160 	unsigned int smi_count;
161 	unsigned int cpu_id;
162 	unsigned int flags;
163 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
164 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
165 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
166 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
167 
168 struct core_data {
169 	unsigned long long c3;
170 	unsigned long long c6;
171 	unsigned long long c7;
172 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
173 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
174 	unsigned int core_id;
175 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
176 } *core_even, *core_odd;
177 
178 struct pkg_data {
179 	unsigned long long pc2;
180 	unsigned long long pc3;
181 	unsigned long long pc6;
182 	unsigned long long pc7;
183 	unsigned long long pc8;
184 	unsigned long long pc9;
185 	unsigned long long pc10;
186 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
187 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
188 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
189 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
190 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
191 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
192 	unsigned int package_id;
193 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
194 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
195 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
196 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
197 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
198 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
199 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
200 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
201 } *package_even, *package_odd;
202 
203 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
204 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
205 
206 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
207 	(thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
208 		topo.num_threads_per_core + \
209 		(core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
210 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
211 	(core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
212 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
213 
214 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
215 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
216 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
217 
218 struct msr_counter {
219 	unsigned int msr_num;
220 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
221 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
222 	unsigned int width;
223 	enum counter_type type;
224 	enum counter_format format;
225 	struct msr_counter *next;
226 	unsigned int flags;
227 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
228 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
229 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
230 };
231 
232 struct sys_counters {
233 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
234 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
235 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
236 	struct msr_counter *tp;
237 	struct msr_counter *cp;
238 	struct msr_counter *pp;
239 } sys;
240 
241 struct system_summary {
242 	struct thread_data threads;
243 	struct core_data cores;
244 	struct pkg_data packages;
245 } average;
246 
247 
248 struct topo_params {
249 	int num_packages;
250 	int num_cpus;
251 	int num_cores;
252 	int max_cpu_num;
253 	int num_cores_per_pkg;
254 	int num_threads_per_core;
255 } topo;
256 
257 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
258 
259 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
260 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
261 
262 void setup_all_buffers(void);
263 
cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)264 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
265 {
266 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
267 }
268 /*
269  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
270  * skip non-present cpus
271  */
272 
for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *,struct core_data *,struct pkg_data *),struct thread_data * thread_base,struct core_data * core_base,struct pkg_data * pkg_base)273 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
274 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
275 {
276 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
277 
278 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
279 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
280 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
281 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
282 				struct thread_data *t;
283 				struct core_data *c;
284 				struct pkg_data *p;
285 
286 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
287 
288 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
289 					continue;
290 
291 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
292 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
293 
294 				retval = func(t, c, p);
295 				if (retval)
296 					return retval;
297 			}
298 		}
299 	}
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
cpu_migrate(int cpu)303 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
304 {
305 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
306 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
307 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
308 		return -1;
309 	else
310 		return 0;
311 }
get_msr_fd(int cpu)312 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
313 {
314 	char pathname[32];
315 	int fd;
316 
317 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
318 
319 	if (fd)
320 		return fd;
321 
322 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
323 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
324 	if (fd < 0)
325 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
326 
327 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
328 
329 	return fd;
330 }
331 
get_msr(int cpu,off_t offset,unsigned long long * msr)332 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
333 {
334 	ssize_t retval;
335 
336 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
337 
338 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
339 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Each string in this array is compared in --show and --hide cmdline.
346  * Thus, strings that are proper sub-sets must follow their more specific peers.
347  */
348 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
349 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
350 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
351 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
352 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
353 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
354 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
355 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
356 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
357 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
358 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
359 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
360 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
361 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
362 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
363 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
364 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
365 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
366 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
367 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
368 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
369 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
370 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
371 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
372 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc10" },
373 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
374 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
375 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
376 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
377 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
378 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
379 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
380 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
381 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
382 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
383 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
384 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
385 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
386 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
387 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
388 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
389 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
390 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
391 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
392 };
393 
394 
395 
396 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
397 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 0)
398 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 1)
399 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 2)
400 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 3)
401 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 4)
402 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 5)
403 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 6)
404 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 7)
405 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 8)
406 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 9)
407 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 10)
408 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 11)
409 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 12)
410 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 13)
411 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 14)
412 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 15)
413 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 16)
414 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 17)
415 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 18)
416 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 19)
417 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 20)
418 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 21)
419 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 22)
420 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 23)
421 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 24)
422 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 25)
423 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 26)
424 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 27)
425 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 28)
426 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 29)
427 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 30)
428 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 31)
429 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 32)
430 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 33)
431 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 34)
432 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 35)
433 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 36)
434 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 37)
435 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 38)
436 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 39)
437 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 40)
438 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 41)
439 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 42)
440 
441 unsigned long long bic_enabled = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
442 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_sysfs;
443 
444 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
445 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
446 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
447 
448 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
449 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
450 int deferred_skip_index;
451 
452 /*
453  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
454  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
455  */
456 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
457 
help(void)458 void help(void)
459 {
460 	fprintf(outf,
461 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
462 	"\n"
463 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
464 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
465 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
466 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
467 	"--add		add a counter\n"
468 	"		eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
469 	"--cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
470 	"		{core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
471 	"--quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
472 	"--interval sec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
473 	"--help		print this help message\n"
474 	"--list		list column headers only\n"
475 	"--out file	create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
476 	"--version	print version information\n"
477 	"\n"
478 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * bic_lookup
483  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
484  * set the approprate bit in return value.
485  */
bic_lookup(char * name_list,enum show_hide_mode mode)486 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
487 {
488 	int i;
489 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
490 
491 	while (name_list) {
492 		char *comma;
493 
494 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
495 
496 		if (comma)
497 			*comma = '\0';
498 
499 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
500 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
501 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
502 				break;
503 			}
504 		}
505 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
506 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
507 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
508 				exit(-1);
509 			}
510 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
511 			if (debug)
512 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
513 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
514 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
515 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
516 				help();
517 				exit(1);
518 			}
519 		}
520 
521 		name_list = comma;
522 		if (name_list)
523 			name_list++;
524 
525 	}
526 	return retval;
527 }
528 
529 
print_header(char * delim)530 void print_header(char *delim)
531 {
532 	struct msr_counter *mp;
533 	int printed = 0;
534 
535 	if (debug)
536 		outp += sprintf(outp, "usec %s", delim);
537 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
538 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
539 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
540 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
541 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
542 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
543 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
544 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
545 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
546 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
547 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
548 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
549 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
550 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
551 
552 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
553 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
554 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
555 		else
556 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
557 	}
558 
559 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
560 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
561 
562 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
563 
564 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
565 			if (mp->width == 64)
566 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
567 			else
568 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
569 		} else {
570 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
571 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
572 			else
573 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
578 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
579 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
580 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
581 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
582 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
583 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
584 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
585 
586 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
587 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
588 
589 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
590 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
591 
592 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
593 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
594 			if (mp->width == 64)
595 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
596 			else
597 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
598 		} else {
599 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
600 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
601 			else
602 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
607 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
608 
609 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
610 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
611 
612 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
613 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
614 
615 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
616 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
617 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
618 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
619 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
620 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
621 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
622 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
623 
624 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
625 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
626 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
627 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
628 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
629 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
630 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
631 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
632 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
633 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
634 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
635 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
636 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
637 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
638 
639 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
640 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
641 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
642 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
643 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
644 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
645 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
646 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
647 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
648 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
649 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
650 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
651 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
652 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
653 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
654 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
655 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
656 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
657 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
658 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
659 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
660 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
661 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
662 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
663 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
664 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
665 	}
666 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
667 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
668 			if (mp->width == 64)
669 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
670 			else
671 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
672 		} else {
673 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
674 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
675 			else
676 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
681 }
682 
dump_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)683 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
684 	struct pkg_data *p)
685 {
686 	int i;
687 	struct msr_counter *mp;
688 
689 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
690 
691 	if (t) {
692 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
693 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
694 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
695 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
696 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
697 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
698 
699 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
700 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
701 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
702 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
703 
704 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
705 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
706 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	if (c) {
711 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
712 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
713 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
714 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
715 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
716 
717 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
718 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
719 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
720 		}
721 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
722 	}
723 
724 	if (p) {
725 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
726 
727 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
728 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
729 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
730 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
731 
732 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
733 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
734 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
735 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
736 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
737 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
738 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
739 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
740 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
741 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
742 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
743 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
744 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
745 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
746 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
747 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
748 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
749 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
750 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
751 
752 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
753 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
754 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
759 
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * column formatting convention & formats
765  */
format_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)766 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
767 	struct pkg_data *p)
768 {
769 	double interval_float, tsc;
770 	char *fmt8;
771 	int i;
772 	struct msr_counter *mp;
773 	char *delim = "\t";
774 	int printed = 0;
775 
776 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
777 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
778 		return 0;
779 
780 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
781 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
782 		return 0;
783 
784 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
785 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
786 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
787 		return 0;
788 
789 	if (debug) {
790 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
791 		struct timeval tv;
792 
793 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
794 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
795 	}
796 
797 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
798 
799 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
800 
801 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
802 	if (t == &average.threads) {
803 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
804 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
805 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
806 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
807 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
808 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
809 	} else {
810 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
811 			if (p)
812 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
813 			else
814 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
815 		}
816 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
817 			if (c)
818 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
819 			else
820 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
821 		}
822 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
823 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
824 	}
825 
826 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
827 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
828 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
829 
830 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
831 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
832 
833 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
834 		if (has_base_hz)
835 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
836 		else
837 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
838 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
839 	}
840 
841 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
842 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
843 
844 	/* IRQ */
845 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
846 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
847 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
848 		else
849 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
850 	}
851 
852 	/* SMI */
853 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
854 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
855 
856 	/* Added counters */
857 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
858 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
859 			if (mp->width == 32)
860 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
861 			else
862 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
863 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
864 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
865 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
866 			else
867 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
868 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
869 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
870 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
871 			else
872 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	/* C1 */
877 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
878 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
879 
880 
881 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
882 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
883 		goto done;
884 
885 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
886 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
887 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
888 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
889 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
890 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
891 
892 	/* Mod%c6 */
893 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
894 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
895 
896 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
897 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
898 
899 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
900 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
901 			if (mp->width == 32)
902 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
903 			else
904 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
905 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
906 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
907 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
908 			else
909 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
910 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
911 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
916 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
917 		goto done;
918 
919 	/* PkgTmp */
920 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
921 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
922 
923 	/* GFXrc6 */
924 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
925 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
926 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
927 		} else {
928 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
929 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	/* GFXMHz */
934 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
935 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
936 
937 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
938 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
939 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
940 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
941 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
942 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
943 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
944 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
945 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
946 
947 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
948 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
949 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
950 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
951 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
952 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
953 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
954 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
955 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
956 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
957 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
958 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
959 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
960 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
961 
962 	/*
963  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
964  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
965  	 */
966 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
967 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
968 	else
969 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
970 
971 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
972 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
973 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
974 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
975 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
976 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
977 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
978 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
979 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
980 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
981 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
982 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
983 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
984 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
985 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
986 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
987 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
988 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
989 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
990 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
991 
992 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
993 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
994 			if (mp->width == 32)
995 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
996 			else
997 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
998 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
999 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1000 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1001 			else
1002 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1003 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1004 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 done:
1009 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
flush_output_stdout(void)1014 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1015 {
1016 	FILE *filep;
1017 
1018 	if (outf == stderr)
1019 		filep = stdout;
1020 	else
1021 		filep = outf;
1022 
1023 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1024 	fflush(filep);
1025 
1026 	outp = output_buffer;
1027 }
flush_output_stderr(void)1028 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1029 {
1030 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1031 	fflush(outf);
1032 	outp = output_buffer;
1033 }
format_all_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1034 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1035 {
1036 	static int printed;
1037 
1038 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1039 		print_header("\t");
1040 
1041 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1042 
1043 	printed = 1;
1044 
1045 	if (summary_only)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1049 }
1050 
1051 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1052 	if (new > old) {			\
1053 		old = new - old;		\
1054 	} else {				\
1055 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1056 	}
1057 
1058 int
delta_package(struct pkg_data * new,struct pkg_data * old)1059 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1060 {
1061 	int i;
1062 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1063 
1064 
1065 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1066 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1067 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1068 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1069 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1070 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1071 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1072 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1073 
1074 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1075 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1076 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1077 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1078 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1079 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1080 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1081 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1082 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1083 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1084 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1085 
1086 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1087 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1088 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1089 	else
1090 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1091 
1092 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1093 
1094 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1095 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1096 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1097 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1098 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1099 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1100 
1101 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1102 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1103 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1104 		else
1105 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void
delta_core(struct core_data * new,struct core_data * old)1112 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1113 {
1114 	int i;
1115 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1116 
1117 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1118 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1119 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1120 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1121 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1122 
1123 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1124 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1125 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1126 		else
1127 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1128 	}
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * old = new - old
1133  */
1134 int
delta_thread(struct thread_data * new,struct thread_data * old,struct core_data * core_delta)1135 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1136 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1137 {
1138 	int i;
1139 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1140 
1141 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1142 
1143 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1144 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1145 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1146 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1147 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1148 
1149 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1150 
1151 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1152 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1153 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1154 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1155 		} else {
1156 			return -1;
1157 		}
1158 	}
1159 
1160 
1161 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1162 		/*
1163 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1164 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1165 		 */
1166 	} else {
1167 		/*
1168 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1169 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1170 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1171 		 */
1172 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1173 			old->c1 = 0;
1174 		else {
1175 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1176 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1177 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1182 		if (debug > 1)
1183 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1184 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1188 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1189 
1190 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1191 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1192 
1193 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1194 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1195 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1196 		else
1197 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1198 	}
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
delta_cpu(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p,struct thread_data * t2,struct core_data * c2,struct pkg_data * p2)1202 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1203 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1204 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1205 {
1206 	int retval = 0;
1207 
1208 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1209 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1210 		delta_core(c, c2);
1211 
1212 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1213 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1214 	if (retval)
1215 		return retval;
1216 
1217 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1218 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1219 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1220 
1221 	return retval;
1222 }
1223 
clear_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1224 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1225 {
1226 	int i;
1227 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1228 
1229 	t->tsc = 0;
1230 	t->aperf = 0;
1231 	t->mperf = 0;
1232 	t->c1 = 0;
1233 
1234 	t->irq_count = 0;
1235 	t->smi_count = 0;
1236 
1237 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1238 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1239 
1240 	c->c3 = 0;
1241 	c->c6 = 0;
1242 	c->c7 = 0;
1243 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1244 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1245 
1246 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1247 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1248 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1249 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1250 
1251 	p->pc2 = 0;
1252 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1253 		p->pc3 = 0;
1254 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1255 		p->pc6 = 0;
1256 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1257 		p->pc7 = 0;
1258 	p->pc8 = 0;
1259 	p->pc9 = 0;
1260 	p->pc10 = 0;
1261 
1262 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1263 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1264 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1265 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1266 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1267 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1268 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1269 
1270 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1271 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1272 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1273 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1274 
1275 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1276 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1277 
1278 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1279 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1280 }
sum_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1281 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1282 	struct pkg_data *p)
1283 {
1284 	int i;
1285 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1286 
1287 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1288 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1289 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1290 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1291 
1292 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1293 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1294 
1295 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1296 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1297 			continue;
1298 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1302 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1303 		return 0;
1304 
1305 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1306 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1307 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1308 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1309 
1310 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1311 
1312 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1313 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1314 			continue;
1315 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1319 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1320 		return 0;
1321 
1322 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1323 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1324 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1325 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1326 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1327 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1328 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1329 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1330 
1331 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1332 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1333 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1334 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1335 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1336 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1337 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1338 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1339 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1340 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1341 
1342 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1343 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1344 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1345 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1346 
1347 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1348 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1349 
1350 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1351 
1352 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1353 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1354 
1355 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1356 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1357 			continue;
1358 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1359 	}
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 /*
1363  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1364  * compute the weighted average
1365  */
compute_average(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1366 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1367 	struct pkg_data *p)
1368 {
1369 	int i;
1370 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1371 
1372 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1373 
1374 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1375 
1376 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1377 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1378 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1379 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1380 
1381 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1382 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1383 
1384 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1385 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1386 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1387 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1388 
1389 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1390 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1391 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1392 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1393 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1394 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1395 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1396 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1397 
1398 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1399 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1400 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1401 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1402 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1403 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1404 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1405 
1406 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1407 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1408 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1409 
1410 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1411 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1412 			continue;
1413 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1414 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1415 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1416 			continue;
1417 		}
1418 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1419 	}
1420 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1421 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1422 			continue;
1423 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1424 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1425 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1426 		}
1427 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1428 	}
1429 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1430 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1431 			continue;
1432 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1433 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1434 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1435 		}
1436 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1437 	}
1438 }
1439 
rdtsc(void)1440 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1441 {
1442 	unsigned int low, high;
1443 
1444 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1445 
1446 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1451  */
fopen_or_die(const char * path,const char * mode)1452 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1453 {
1454 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1455 
1456 	if (!filep)
1457 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1458 	return filep;
1459 }
1460 /*
1461  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1462  *
1463  * return snapshot of given counter
1464  */
snapshot_sysfs_counter(char * path)1465 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1466 {
1467 	FILE *fp;
1468 	int retval;
1469 	unsigned long long counter;
1470 
1471 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1472 
1473 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1474 	if (retval != 1)
1475 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1476 
1477 	fclose(fp);
1478 
1479 	return counter;
1480 }
1481 
get_mp(int cpu,struct msr_counter * mp,unsigned long long * counterp)1482 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1483 {
1484 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1485 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1486 			return -1;
1487 	} else {
1488 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1489 
1490 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1491 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1492 				 cpu, mp->path);
1493 
1494 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1495 		} else {
1496 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	return 0;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * get_counters(...)
1505  * migrate to cpu
1506  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1507  */
get_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1508 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1509 {
1510 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1511 	unsigned long long msr;
1512 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1513 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1514 	int i;
1515 
1516 
1517 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1518 
1519 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1520 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1521 		return -1;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 retry:
1525 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1526 
1527 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1528 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1529 
1530 		/*
1531 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1532 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1533 		 *
1534 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1535 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1536 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1537 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1538 		 */
1539 
1540 		/*
1541 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1542 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1543 		 */
1544 
1545 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1546 			return -3;
1547 
1548 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1549 
1550 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1551 
1552 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1553 			return -3;
1554 
1555 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1556 
1557 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1558 			return -4;
1559 
1560 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1561 
1562 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1563 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1564 
1565 		/*
1566 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1567 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1568 		 */
1569 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1570 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1571 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1572 				goto retry;
1573 			else
1574 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1575 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1576 		}
1577 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1578 
1579 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1580 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1584 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1585 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1586 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1587 			return -5;
1588 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1589 	}
1590 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1591 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1592 			return -6;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1596 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1597 			return -10;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1601 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1602 		goto done;
1603 
1604 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1605 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1606 			return -6;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1610 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1611 			return -7;
1612 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1613 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1614 			return -7;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1618 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1619 			return -8;
1620 
1621 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1622 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1623 			return -8;
1624 
1625 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1626 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1627 			return -9;
1628 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1632 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1633 			return -10;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1637 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1638 		goto done;
1639 
1640 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
1641 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1642 			return -10;
1643 	}
1644 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
1645 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1646 			return -11;
1647 	}
1648 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
1649 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1650 			return -12;
1651 	}
1652 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
1653 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1654 			return -13;
1655 	}
1656 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1657 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1658 			return -9;
1659 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1660 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1661 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1662 				return -10;
1663 		} else {
1664 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1665 				return -10;
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1670 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1671 			return -11;
1672 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1673 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1674 			return -12;
1675 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1676 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1677 			return -13;
1678 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1679 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1680 			return -13;
1681 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1682 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1683 			return -13;
1684 
1685 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1686 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1687 			return -13;
1688 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1689 	}
1690 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1691 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1692 			return -14;
1693 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1694 	}
1695 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1696 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1697 			return -15;
1698 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1699 	}
1700 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1701 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1702 			return -16;
1703 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1704 	}
1705 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1706 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1707 			return -16;
1708 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1709 	}
1710 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1711 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1712 			return -16;
1713 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1714 	}
1715 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1716 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1717 			return -17;
1718 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1722 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1723 
1724 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1725 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1726 
1727 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1728 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
1729 			return -10;
1730 	}
1731 done:
1732 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1733 
1734 	return 0;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1739  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1740  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1741  */
1742 
1743 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1744 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1745 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1746 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1747 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1748 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1749 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1750 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1751 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1752 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1753 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1754 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1755 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1756 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1757 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1758 
1759 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1760 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1761 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1762 
1763 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1764 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1765 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1766 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
1767 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1768 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1769 int bxt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1770 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1771 
1772 
1773 static void
calculate_tsc_tweak()1774 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1775 {
1776 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void
dump_nhm_platform_info(void)1780 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1781 {
1782 	unsigned long long msr;
1783 	unsigned int ratio;
1784 
1785 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1786 
1787 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1788 
1789 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1790 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1791 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1792 
1793 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1794 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1795 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1796 
1797 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1798 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1799 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1800 
1801 	return;
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void
dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)1805 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1806 {
1807 	unsigned long long msr;
1808 	unsigned int ratio;
1809 
1810 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1811 
1812 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1813 
1814 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1815 	if (ratio)
1816 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
1817 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1818 
1819 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1820 	if (ratio)
1821 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
1822 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1823 	return;
1824 }
1825 
1826 static void
dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)1827 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1828 {
1829 	unsigned long long msr;
1830 	unsigned int ratio;
1831 
1832 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
1833 
1834 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1835 
1836 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1837 	if (ratio)
1838 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
1839 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1840 
1841 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1842 	if (ratio)
1843 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
1844 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1845 
1846 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1847 	if (ratio)
1848 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
1849 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1850 
1851 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1852 	if (ratio)
1853 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
1854 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1855 
1856 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1857 	if (ratio)
1858 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
1859 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1860 
1861 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1862 	if (ratio)
1863 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
1864 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1865 
1866 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1867 	if (ratio)
1868 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
1869 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1870 
1871 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1872 	if (ratio)
1873 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
1874 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1875 	return;
1876 }
has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family,int model)1877 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
1878 {
1879 
1880 	if (!genuine_intel)
1881 		return 0;
1882 
1883 	switch (model) {
1884 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
1885 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
1886 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
1887 		return 1;
1888 	}
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void
dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family,int model)1893 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
1894 {
1895 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
1896 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
1897 
1898 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1899 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1900 
1901 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
1902 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
1903 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
1904 	} else {
1905 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1909 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
1910 	if (ratio)
1911 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1912 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1913 
1914 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1915 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
1916 	if (ratio)
1917 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1918 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1919 
1920 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1921 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
1922 	if (ratio)
1923 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1924 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1925 
1926 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1927 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
1928 	if (ratio)
1929 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1930 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1931 
1932 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1933 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
1934 	if (ratio)
1935 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1936 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1937 
1938 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1939 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
1940 	if (ratio)
1941 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1942 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1943 
1944 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1945 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
1946 	if (ratio)
1947 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1948 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1949 
1950 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1951 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
1952 	if (ratio)
1953 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1954 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1955 	return;
1956 }
1957 
1958 static void
dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)1959 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1960 {
1961 	unsigned long long msr;
1962 	unsigned int ratio;
1963 
1964 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
1965 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1966 
1967 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
1968 	if (ratio)
1969 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
1970 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1971 
1972 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
1973 	if (ratio)
1974 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
1975 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1976 
1977 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
1978 	if (ratio)
1979 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1980 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1981 
1982 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
1983 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1984 
1985 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
1986 	if (ratio)
1987 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
1988 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1989 
1990 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
1991 	if (ratio)
1992 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
1993 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1994 
1995 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
1996 	if (ratio)
1997 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
1998 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1999 
2000 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2001 	if (ratio)
2002 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2003 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2004 }
2005 
2006 static void
dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)2007 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2008 {
2009 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2010 
2011 	unsigned long long msr;
2012 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2013 	int i, b_nr;
2014 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2015 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2016 
2017 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2018 
2019 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2020 		base_cpu, msr);
2021 
2022 	/**
2023 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2024 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2025 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2026 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2027 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2028 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2029 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2030 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2031 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2032 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2033 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2034 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2035 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2036 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2037 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2038 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2039 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2040 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2041 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2042 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2043 	 */
2044 
2045 	b_nr = 0;
2046 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2047 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2048 
2049 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2050 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2051 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2052 
2053 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2054 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2055 		b_nr++;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2059 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2060 			fprintf(outf,
2061 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2062 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void
dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)2066 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2067 {
2068 	unsigned long long msr;
2069 
2070 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2071 
2072 #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 27)
2073 #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 28)
2074 
2075 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2076 
2077 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
2078 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2079 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2080 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2081 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2082 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2083 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2084 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2085 	return;
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void
dump_config_tdp(void)2089 dump_config_tdp(void)
2090 {
2091 	unsigned long long msr;
2092 
2093 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2094 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2095 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2096 
2097 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2098 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2099 	if (msr) {
2100 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2101 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2102 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2103 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2104 	}
2105 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2106 
2107 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2108 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2109 	if (msr) {
2110 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2111 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2112 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2113 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2114 	}
2115 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2116 
2117 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2118 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2119 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2120 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2121 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2122 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2123 
2124 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2125 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2126 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2127 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2128 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2129 }
2130 
2131 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2132 
print_irtl(void)2133 void print_irtl(void)
2134 {
2135 	unsigned long long msr;
2136 
2137 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2138 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2139 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2140 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2141 
2142 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2143 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2144 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2145 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2146 
2147 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2148 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2149 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2150 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2151 
2152 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2153 		return;
2154 
2155 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2156 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2157 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2158 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2159 
2160 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2161 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2162 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2163 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2164 
2165 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2166 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2167 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2168 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2169 
2170 }
free_fd_percpu(void)2171 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2172 {
2173 	int i;
2174 
2175 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2176 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2177 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	free(fd_percpu);
2181 }
2182 
free_all_buffers(void)2183 void free_all_buffers(void)
2184 {
2185 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2186 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2187 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2188 
2189 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2190 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2191 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2192 
2193 	free(thread_even);
2194 	free(core_even);
2195 	free(package_even);
2196 
2197 	thread_even = NULL;
2198 	core_even = NULL;
2199 	package_even = NULL;
2200 
2201 	free(thread_odd);
2202 	free(core_odd);
2203 	free(package_odd);
2204 
2205 	thread_odd = NULL;
2206 	core_odd = NULL;
2207 	package_odd = NULL;
2208 
2209 	free(output_buffer);
2210 	output_buffer = NULL;
2211 	outp = NULL;
2212 
2213 	free_fd_percpu();
2214 
2215 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2216 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2217 }
2218 
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2222  */
parse_int_file(const char * fmt,...)2223 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2224 {
2225 	va_list args;
2226 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2227 	FILE *filep;
2228 	int value;
2229 
2230 	va_start(args, fmt);
2231 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2232 	va_end(args);
2233 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2234 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2235 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2236 	fclose(filep);
2237 	return value;
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
2242  * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
2243  * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
2244  */
get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)2245 int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
2246 {
2247 	char path[64];
2248 	FILE *filep;
2249 	int this_cpu;
2250 	char character;
2251 	int i;
2252 
2253 	sprintf(path,
2254 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
2255 		cpu);
2256 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2257 	if (filep == NULL) {
2258 		perror(path);
2259 		exit(1);
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
2263 		fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
2264 		if (this_cpu == cpu) {
2265 			fclose(filep);
2266 			return i;
2267 		}
2268 
2269 		/* Account for no separator after last thread*/
2270 		if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
2271 			fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	fclose(filep);
2275 	return -1;
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2280  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2281  */
cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)2282 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2283 {
2284 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2285 }
2286 
get_physical_package_id(int cpu)2287 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2288 {
2289 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2290 }
2291 
get_core_id(int cpu)2292 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2293 {
2294 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2295 }
2296 
get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)2297 int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
2298 {
2299 	char path[80];
2300 	FILE *filep;
2301 	int sib1;
2302 	int matches = 0;
2303 	char character;
2304 	char str[100];
2305 	char *ch;
2306 
2307 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
2308 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * file format:
2312 	 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
2313 	 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
2314 	 */
2315 	fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
2316 	fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
2317 	fgets(str, 100, filep);
2318 	ch = strchr(str, character);
2319 	while (ch != NULL) {
2320 		matches++;
2321 		ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	fclose(filep);
2325 	return matches+1;
2326 }
2327 
2328 /*
2329  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2330  * skip non-present cpus
2331  */
2332 
for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *,struct core_data *,struct pkg_data *,struct thread_data *,struct core_data *,struct pkg_data *),struct thread_data * thread_base,struct core_data * core_base,struct pkg_data * pkg_base,struct thread_data * thread_base2,struct core_data * core_base2,struct pkg_data * pkg_base2)2333 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2334 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2335 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2336 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2337 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2338 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2339 {
2340 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
2341 
2342 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2343 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
2344 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2345 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2346 				struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2347 				struct core_data *c, *c2;
2348 				struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2349 
2350 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
2351 
2352 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2353 					continue;
2354 
2355 				t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
2356 
2357 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
2358 				c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
2359 
2360 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2361 				p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2362 
2363 				retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2364 				if (retval)
2365 					return retval;
2366 			}
2367 		}
2368 	}
2369 	return 0;
2370 }
2371 
2372 /*
2373  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2374  * return max_cpu number
2375  */
for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))2376 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2377 {
2378 	FILE *fp;
2379 	int cpu_num;
2380 	int retval;
2381 
2382 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2383 
2384 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2385 	if (retval != 0)
2386 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2387 
2388 	while (1) {
2389 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2390 		if (retval != 1)
2391 			break;
2392 
2393 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2394 		if (retval) {
2395 			fclose(fp);
2396 			return(retval);
2397 		}
2398 	}
2399 	fclose(fp);
2400 	return 0;
2401 }
2402 
re_initialize(void)2403 void re_initialize(void)
2404 {
2405 	free_all_buffers();
2406 	setup_all_buffers();
2407 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2408 }
2409 
2410 
2411 /*
2412  * count_cpus()
2413  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2414  */
count_cpus(int cpu)2415 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2416 {
2417 	if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
2418 		topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
2419 
2420 	topo.num_cpus += 1;
2421 	return 0;
2422 }
mark_cpu_present(int cpu)2423 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2424 {
2425 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2426 	return 0;
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2431  *
2432  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2433  *
2434  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2435  */
snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)2436 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2437 {
2438 	static FILE *fp;
2439 	int column, retval;
2440 
2441 	if (fp == NULL)
2442 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2443 	else
2444 		rewind(fp);
2445 
2446 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2447 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2448 		int cpu_number;
2449 
2450 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2451 		if (retval != 1)
2452 			break;
2453 
2454 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2455 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2456 			return 1;
2457 		}
2458 
2459 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2460 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2464 	while (1) {
2465 		int column;
2466 		char buf[64];
2467 
2468 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2469 		if (retval != 1)
2470 			break;
2471 
2472 		/* read the count per cpu */
2473 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2474 
2475 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2476 
2477 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2478 			if (retval != 1)
2479 				break;
2480 
2481 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2482 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2483 
2484 		}
2485 
2486 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2487 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2488 
2489 	}
2490 	return 0;
2491 }
2492 /*
2493  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2494  *
2495  * record snapshot of
2496  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2497  *
2498  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2499  */
snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)2500 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2501 {
2502 	FILE *fp;
2503 	int retval;
2504 
2505 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2506 
2507 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2508 	if (retval != 1)
2509 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2510 
2511 	fclose(fp);
2512 
2513 	return 0;
2514 }
2515 /*
2516  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2517  *
2518  * record snapshot of
2519  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2520  *
2521  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2522  */
snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)2523 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2524 {
2525 	static FILE *fp;
2526 	int retval;
2527 
2528 	if (fp == NULL)
2529 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2530 	else {
2531 		rewind(fp);
2532 		fflush(fp);
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2536 	if (retval != 1)
2537 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2538 
2539 	return 0;
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2544  *
2545  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2546  */
snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)2547 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2548 {
2549 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2550 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2551 			return 1;
2552 
2553 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2554 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2555 
2556 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2557 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2558 
2559 	return 0;
2560 }
2561 
turbostat_loop()2562 void turbostat_loop()
2563 {
2564 	int retval;
2565 	int restarted = 0;
2566 
2567 restart:
2568 	restarted++;
2569 
2570 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2571 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2572 	if (retval < -1) {
2573 		exit(retval);
2574 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2575 		if (restarted > 1) {
2576 			exit(retval);
2577 		}
2578 		re_initialize();
2579 		goto restart;
2580 	}
2581 	restarted = 0;
2582 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2583 
2584 	while (1) {
2585 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
2586 			re_initialize();
2587 			goto restart;
2588 		}
2589 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2590 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2591 			goto restart;
2592 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
2593 		if (retval < -1) {
2594 			exit(retval);
2595 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2596 			re_initialize();
2597 			goto restart;
2598 		}
2599 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2600 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
2601 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
2602 			re_initialize();
2603 			goto restart;
2604 		}
2605 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2606 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2607 		flush_output_stdout();
2608 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2609 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2610 			goto restart;
2611 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2612 		if (retval < -1) {
2613 			exit(retval);
2614 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2615 			re_initialize();
2616 			goto restart;
2617 		}
2618 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2619 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
2620 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
2621 			re_initialize();
2622 			goto restart;
2623 		}
2624 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
2625 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
2626 		flush_output_stdout();
2627 	}
2628 }
2629 
check_dev_msr()2630 void check_dev_msr()
2631 {
2632 	struct stat sb;
2633 	char pathname[32];
2634 
2635 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2636 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
2637  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
2638 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
2639 }
2640 
check_permissions()2641 void check_permissions()
2642 {
2643 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
2644 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
2645 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
2646 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
2647 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
2648 	int do_exit = 0;
2649 	char pathname[32];
2650 
2651 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
2652 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
2653 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
2654 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
2655 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
2656 
2657 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
2658 		do_exit++;
2659 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
2660 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	/* test file permissions */
2664 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2665 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
2666 		do_exit++;
2667 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
2671 	if (do_exit)
2672 		if (getuid() != 0)
2673 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
2674 
2675 	if (do_exit)
2676 		exit(-6);
2677 }
2678 
2679 /*
2680  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
2681  *
2682  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
2683  *
2684  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
2685  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
2686  *
2687  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
2688  *
2689  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
2690  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
2691  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
2692  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
2693  *
2694  * Side effect:
2695  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
2696  * sets has_misc_feature_control
2697  */
probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2698 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2699 {
2700 	unsigned long long msr;
2701 	unsigned int base_ratio;
2702 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
2703 
2704 	if (!genuine_intel)
2705 		return 0;
2706 
2707 	if (family != 6)
2708 		return 0;
2709 
2710 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
2711 
2712 	switch (model) {
2713 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
2714 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
2715 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
2716 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
2717 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
2718 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2719 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2720 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
2721 		break;
2722 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
2723 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
2724 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
2725 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
2726 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
2727 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2728 		break;
2729 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
2730 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
2731 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
2732 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
2733 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
2734 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
2735 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
2736 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
2737 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
2738 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
2739 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
2740 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
2741 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
2742 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2743 		break;
2744 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
2745 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
2746 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2747 		break;
2748 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
2749 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
2750 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
2751 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
2752 		break;
2753 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
2754 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2755 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
2756 		break;
2757 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
2758 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2759 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
2760 		break;
2761 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
2762 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
2763 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
2764 		pkg_cstate_limits = bxt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2765 		break;
2766 	default:
2767 		return 0;
2768 	}
2769 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2770 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
2771 
2772 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2773 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2774 
2775 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
2776 	has_base_hz = 1;
2777 	return 1;
2778 }
2779 /*
2780  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
2781  *
2782  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
2783  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
2784  */
2785 
has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2786 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2787 {
2788 	if (!genuine_intel)
2789 		return 0;
2790 
2791 	switch (model) {
2792 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
2793 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
2794 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
2795 		return 1;
2796 	}
2797 	return 0;
2798 }
is_dnv(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2799 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2800 {
2801 
2802 	if (!genuine_intel)
2803 		return 0;
2804 
2805 	switch (model) {
2806 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
2807 		return 1;
2808 	}
2809 	return 0;
2810 }
is_bdx(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2811 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2812 {
2813 
2814 	if (!genuine_intel)
2815 		return 0;
2816 
2817 	switch (model) {
2818 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
2819 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
2820 		return 1;
2821 	}
2822 	return 0;
2823 }
is_skx(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2824 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2825 {
2826 
2827 	if (!genuine_intel)
2828 		return 0;
2829 
2830 	switch (model) {
2831 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2832 		return 1;
2833 	}
2834 	return 0;
2835 }
2836 
has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2837 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2838 {
2839 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
2840 		return 0;
2841 
2842 	switch (model) {
2843 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
2844 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2845 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2846 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
2847 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2848 		return 0;
2849 	default:
2850 		return 1;
2851 	}
2852 }
has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2853 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2854 {
2855 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
2856 		return 1;
2857 
2858 	return 0;
2859 }
has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2860 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2861 {
2862 	if (!genuine_intel)
2863 		return 0;
2864 
2865 	if (family != 6)
2866 		return 0;
2867 
2868 	switch (model) {
2869 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
2870 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
2871 		return 1;
2872 	default:
2873 		return 0;
2874 	}
2875 }
has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2876 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2877 {
2878 	if (!genuine_intel)
2879 		return 0;
2880 
2881 	if (family != 6)
2882 		return 0;
2883 
2884 	switch (model) {
2885 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
2886 		return 1;
2887 	default:
2888 		return 0;
2889 	}
2890 }
2891 
has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2892 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2893 {
2894 	if (!genuine_intel)
2895 		return 0;
2896 
2897 	if (family != 6)
2898 		return 0;
2899 
2900 	switch (model) {
2901 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
2902 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2903 		return 1;
2904 	default:
2905 		return 0;
2906 	}
2907 }
has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2908 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2909 {
2910 	if (!genuine_intel)
2911 		return 0;
2912 
2913 	if (family != 6)
2914 		return 0;
2915 
2916 	switch (model) {
2917 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2918 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2919 		return 1;
2920 	default:
2921 		return 0;
2922 	}
2923 }
has_config_tdp(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2924 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2925 {
2926 	if (!genuine_intel)
2927 		return 0;
2928 
2929 	if (family != 6)
2930 		return 0;
2931 
2932 	switch (model) {
2933 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
2934 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
2935 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
2936 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
2937 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
2938 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
2939 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
2940 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
2941 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
2942 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
2943 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
2944 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
2945 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
2946 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
2947 
2948 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
2949 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2950 		return 1;
2951 	default:
2952 		return 0;
2953 	}
2954 }
2955 
2956 static void
dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)2957 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2958 {
2959 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
2960 		return;
2961 
2962 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
2963 
2964 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2965 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
2966 
2967 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2968 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
2969 
2970 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2971 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
2972 
2973 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2974 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
2975 
2976 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2977 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
2978 
2979 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
2980 		dump_config_tdp();
2981 
2982 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
2983 }
2984 
2985 static void
dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)2986 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
2987 {
2988 	char path[64];
2989 	char name_buf[16];
2990 	char desc[64];
2991 	FILE *input;
2992 	int state;
2993 	char *sp;
2994 
2995 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
2996 		return;
2997 
2998 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
2999 
3000 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3001 			base_cpu, state);
3002 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3003 		if (input == NULL)
3004 			continue;
3005 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
3006 
3007 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3008 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3009 		if (!sp)
3010 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3011 		*sp = '\0';
3012 
3013 		fclose(input);
3014 
3015 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3016 			base_cpu, state);
3017 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3018 		if (input == NULL)
3019 			continue;
3020 		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
3021 
3022 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3023 		fclose(input);
3024 	}
3025 }
3026 static void
dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)3027 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3028 {
3029 	char path[64];
3030 	char driver_buf[64];
3031 	char governor_buf[64];
3032 	FILE *input;
3033 	int turbo;
3034 
3035 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3036 			base_cpu);
3037 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3038 	if (input == NULL) {
3039 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3040 		return;
3041 	}
3042 	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
3043 	fclose(input);
3044 
3045 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3046 			base_cpu);
3047 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3048 	if (input == NULL) {
3049 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3050 		return;
3051 	}
3052 	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
3053 	fclose(input);
3054 
3055 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3056 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3057 
3058 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3059 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3060 	if (input != NULL) {
3061 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3062 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3063 		fclose(input);
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3067 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3068 	if (input != NULL) {
3069 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3070 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3071 		fclose(input);
3072 	}
3073 }
3074 
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * print_epb()
3078  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3079  */
print_epb(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)3080 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3081 {
3082 	unsigned long long msr;
3083 	char *epb_string;
3084 	int cpu;
3085 
3086 	if (!has_epb)
3087 		return 0;
3088 
3089 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3090 
3091 	/* EPB is per-package */
3092 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3093 		return 0;
3094 
3095 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3096 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3097 		return -1;
3098 	}
3099 
3100 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3101 		return 0;
3102 
3103 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3104 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3105 		epb_string = "performance";
3106 		break;
3107 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3108 		epb_string = "balanced";
3109 		break;
3110 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3111 		epb_string = "powersave";
3112 		break;
3113 	default:
3114 		epb_string = "custom";
3115 		break;
3116 	}
3117 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3118 
3119 	return 0;
3120 }
3121 /*
3122  * print_hwp()
3123  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3124  */
print_hwp(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)3125 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3126 {
3127 	unsigned long long msr;
3128 	int cpu;
3129 
3130 	if (!has_hwp)
3131 		return 0;
3132 
3133 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3134 
3135 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3136 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3137 		return 0;
3138 
3139 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3140 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3141 		return -1;
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3145 		return 0;
3146 
3147 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3148 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3149 
3150 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3151 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3152 		return 0;
3153 
3154 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3155 		return 0;
3156 
3157 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3158 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3159 			cpu, msr,
3160 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3161 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3162 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3163 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3164 
3165 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3166 		return 0;
3167 
3168 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3169 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3170 			cpu, msr,
3171 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3172 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3173 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3174 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3175 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3176 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3177 
3178 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3179 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3180 			return 0;
3181 
3182 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3183 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3184 			cpu, msr,
3185 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3186 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3187 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3188 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3189 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3190 	}
3191 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3192 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3193 			return 0;
3194 
3195 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3196 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3197 			cpu, msr,
3198 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3199 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3200 	}
3201 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3202 		return 0;
3203 
3204 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3205 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3206 			cpu, msr,
3207 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3208 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3209 
3210 	return 0;
3211 }
3212 
3213 /*
3214  * print_perf_limit()
3215  */
print_perf_limit(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)3216 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3217 {
3218 	unsigned long long msr;
3219 	int cpu;
3220 
3221 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3222 
3223 	/* per-package */
3224 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3225 		return 0;
3226 
3227 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3228 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3229 		return -1;
3230 	}
3231 
3232 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3233 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3234 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3235 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3236 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3237 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3238 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3239 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3240 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3241 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3242 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3243 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3244 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3245 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3246 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3247 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3248 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3249 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3250 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3251 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3252 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3253 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3254 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3255 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3256 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3257 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3258 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3259 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3260 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3261 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3262 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3263 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3264 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3265 
3266 	}
3267 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3268 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3269 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3270 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3271 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3272 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3273 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3274 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3275 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3276 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3277 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3278 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3279 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3280 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3281 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3282 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3283 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3284 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3285 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3286 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3287 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3288 	}
3289 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3290 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3291 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3292 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3293 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3294 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3295 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3296 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3297 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3298 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3299 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3300 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3301 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3302 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3303 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3304 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3305 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3306 	}
3307 	return 0;
3308 }
3309 
3310 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3311 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3312 
get_tdp(unsigned int model)3313 double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
3314 {
3315 	unsigned long long msr;
3316 
3317 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3318 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3319 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3320 
3321 	switch (model) {
3322 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3323 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:
3324 		return 30.0;
3325 	default:
3326 		return 135.0;
3327 	}
3328 }
3329 
3330 /*
3331  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3332  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3333  */
3334 static double
rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model,double rapl_energy_units)3335 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3336 {
3337 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3338 
3339 	switch (model) {
3340 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3341 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3342 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3343 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3344 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3345 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3346 	default:
3347 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3348 	}
3349 }
3350 
3351 
3352 /*
3353  * rapl_probe()
3354  *
3355  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
3356  */
rapl_probe(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3357 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3358 {
3359 	unsigned long long msr;
3360 	unsigned int time_unit;
3361 	double tdp;
3362 
3363 	if (!genuine_intel)
3364 		return;
3365 
3366 	if (family != 6)
3367 		return;
3368 
3369 	switch (model) {
3370 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3371 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3372 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3373 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3374 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3375 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3376 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3377 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3378 		if (rapl_joules) {
3379 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3380 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3381 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3382 		} else {
3383 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3384 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3385 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3386 		}
3387 		break;
3388 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3389 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3390 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3391 		if (rapl_joules)
3392 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3393 		else
3394 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3395 		break;
3396 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3397 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3398 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3399 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3400 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3401 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3402 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3403 		if (rapl_joules) {
3404 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3405 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3406 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3407 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3408 		} else {
3409 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3410 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3411 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3412 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3413 		}
3414 		break;
3415 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3416 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3417 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3418 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3419 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3420 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3421 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3422 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3423 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3424 		if (rapl_joules) {
3425 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3426 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3427 		} else {
3428 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3429 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3430 		}
3431 		break;
3432 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3433 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3434 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3435 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3436 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3437 		if (rapl_joules) {
3438 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3439 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3440 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3441 		} else {
3442 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3443 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3444 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3445 		}
3446 		break;
3447 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3448 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3449 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3450 		if (rapl_joules) {
3451 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3452 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3453 		} else {
3454 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3455 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3456 		}
3457 		break;
3458 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3459 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3460 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3461 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3462 		if (rapl_joules) {
3463 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3464 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3465 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3466 		} else {
3467 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3468 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3469 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3470 		}
3471 		break;
3472 	default:
3473 		return;
3474 	}
3475 
3476 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3477 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3478 		return;
3479 
3480 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3481 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
3482 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3483 	else
3484 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3485 
3486 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3487 
3488 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3489 	if (time_unit == 0)
3490 		time_unit = 0xA;
3491 
3492 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3493 
3494 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
3495 
3496 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3497 	if (!quiet)
3498 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3499 
3500 	return;
3501 }
3502 
perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3503 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3504 {
3505 	if (!genuine_intel)
3506 		return;
3507 
3508 	if (family != 6)
3509 		return;
3510 
3511 	switch (model) {
3512 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3513 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3514 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3515 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3516 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3517 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3518 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3519 	default:
3520 		return;
3521 	}
3522 }
3523 
print_thermal(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)3524 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3525 {
3526 	unsigned long long msr;
3527 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
3528 	int cpu;
3529 
3530 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3531 		return 0;
3532 
3533 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3534 
3535 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
3536 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
3537 		return 0;
3538 
3539 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3540 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3541 		return -1;
3542 	}
3543 
3544 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
3545 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3546 			return 0;
3547 
3548 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3549 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3550 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
3551 
3552 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3553 			return 0;
3554 
3555 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3556 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3557 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3558 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3559 	}
3560 
3561 
3562 	if (do_dts && debug) {
3563 		unsigned int resolution;
3564 
3565 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3566 			return 0;
3567 
3568 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3569 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
3570 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
3571 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
3572 
3573 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3574 			return 0;
3575 
3576 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3577 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3578 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3579 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3580 	}
3581 
3582 	return 0;
3583 }
3584 
print_power_limit_msr(int cpu,unsigned long long msr,char * label)3585 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
3586 {
3587 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3588 		cpu, label,
3589 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3590 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3591 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3592 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
3593 
3594 	return;
3595 }
3596 
print_rapl(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)3597 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3598 {
3599 	unsigned long long msr;
3600 	int cpu;
3601 
3602 	if (!do_rapl)
3603 		return 0;
3604 
3605 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
3606 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3607 		return 0;
3608 
3609 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3610 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3611 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3612 		return -1;
3613 	}
3614 
3615 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3616 		return -1;
3617 
3618 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
3619 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
3620 
3621 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
3622 
3623 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3624                 	return -5;
3625 
3626 
3627 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
3628 			cpu, msr,
3629 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3630 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3631 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3632 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
3633 
3634 	}
3635 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
3636 
3637 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3638 			return -9;
3639 
3640 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3641 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3642 
3643 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
3644 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3645 			cpu,
3646 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3647 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3648 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3649 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
3653 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3654                 	return -6;
3655 
3656 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
3657 			cpu, msr,
3658 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3659 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3660 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3661 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
3662 	}
3663 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
3664 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3665 			return -9;
3666 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3667 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3668 
3669 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
3670 	}
3671 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
3672 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
3673 			return -7;
3674 
3675 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
3676 	}
3677 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
3678 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3679 			return -9;
3680 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3681 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3682 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
3683 	}
3684 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
3685 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
3686 			return -8;
3687 
3688 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
3689 
3690 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3691 			return -9;
3692 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3693 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3694 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
3695 	}
3696 	return 0;
3697 }
3698 
3699 /*
3700  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
3701  *
3702  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
3703  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
3704  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
3705  */
3706 
has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3707 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3708 {
3709 	if (!genuine_intel)
3710 		return 0;
3711 
3712 	switch (model) {
3713 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3714 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3715 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3716 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3717 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3718 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
3719 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3720 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3721 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3722 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3723 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3724 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3725 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3726 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3727 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3728 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3729 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3730 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3731 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3732 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3733 		return 1;
3734 	}
3735 	return 0;
3736 }
3737 
3738 /*
3739  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
3740  *
3741  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
3742  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
3743  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
3744  *
3745  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
3746  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
3747  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
3748  *
3749  */
has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3750 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3751 {
3752 	if (!genuine_intel)
3753 		return 0;
3754 
3755 	switch (model) {
3756 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3757 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3758 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3759 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3760 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3761 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3762 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3763 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3764 		return 1;
3765 	}
3766 	return 0;
3767 }
3768 
3769 /*
3770  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
3771  *
3772  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
3773  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
3774  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
3775  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
3776  */
has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3777 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3778 {
3779 	if (!genuine_intel)
3780 		return 0;
3781 
3782 	switch (model) {
3783 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3784 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3785 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3786 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3787 		return 1;
3788 	}
3789 	return 0;
3790 }
3791 
is_slm(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3792 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3793 {
3794 	if (!genuine_intel)
3795 		return 0;
3796 	switch (model) {
3797 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3798 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3799 		return 1;
3800 	}
3801 	return 0;
3802 }
3803 
is_knl(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3804 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3805 {
3806 	if (!genuine_intel)
3807 		return 0;
3808 	switch (model) {
3809 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3810 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3811 		return 1;
3812 	}
3813 	return 0;
3814 }
3815 
get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3816 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3817 {
3818 	if (is_knl(family, model))
3819 		return 1024;
3820 	return 1;
3821 }
3822 
3823 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
3824 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
3825 
slm_bclk(void)3826 double slm_bclk(void)
3827 {
3828 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
3829 	unsigned int i;
3830 	double freq;
3831 
3832 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
3833 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
3834 
3835 	i = msr & 0xf;
3836 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
3837 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
3838 		i = 3;
3839 	}
3840 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
3841 
3842 	if (!quiet)
3843 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
3844 
3845 	return freq;
3846 }
3847 
discover_bclk(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3848 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3849 {
3850 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
3851 		return 100.00;
3852 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
3853 		return slm_bclk();
3854 	else
3855 		return 133.33;
3856 }
3857 
3858 /*
3859  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
3860  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
3861  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
3862  *
3863  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
3864  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
3865  *
3866  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
3867  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
3868  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
3869  */
set_temperature_target(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)3870 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3871 {
3872 	unsigned long long msr;
3873 	unsigned int target_c_local;
3874 	int cpu;
3875 
3876 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
3877 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3878 		return 0;
3879 
3880 	/* this is a per-package concept */
3881 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3882 		return 0;
3883 
3884 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3885 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3886 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3887 		return -1;
3888 	}
3889 
3890 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
3891 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
3892 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
3893 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3894 		return 0;
3895 	}
3896 
3897 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
3898 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3899 		goto guess;
3900 
3901 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
3902 		goto guess;
3903 
3904 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
3905 
3906 	if (!quiet)
3907 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3908 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
3909 
3910 	if (!target_c_local)
3911 		goto guess;
3912 
3913 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
3914 
3915 	return 0;
3916 
3917 guess:
3918 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
3919 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
3920 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3921 
3922 	return 0;
3923 }
3924 
decode_feature_control_msr(void)3925 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
3926 {
3927 	unsigned long long msr;
3928 
3929 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
3930 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
3931 			base_cpu, msr,
3932 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
3933 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
3934 }
3935 
decode_misc_enable_msr(void)3936 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
3937 {
3938 	unsigned long long msr;
3939 
3940 	if (!genuine_intel)
3941 		return;
3942 
3943 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
3944 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
3945 			base_cpu, msr,
3946 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
3947 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
3948 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "No-" : "",
3949 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
3950 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
3951 }
3952 
decode_misc_feature_control(void)3953 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
3954 {
3955 	unsigned long long msr;
3956 
3957 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
3958 		return;
3959 
3960 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
3961 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
3962 			base_cpu, msr,
3963 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3964 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3965 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3966 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
3967 }
3968 /*
3969  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
3970  *
3971  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
3972  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
3973  * bit[1] less so...
3974  */
decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)3975 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
3976 {
3977 	unsigned long long msr;
3978 
3979 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3980 		return;
3981 
3982 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
3983 		return;
3984 
3985 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
3986 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
3987 			base_cpu, msr,
3988 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
3989 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3990 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3991 }
3992 /*
3993  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3994  *
3995  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
3996  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
3997  */
decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)3998 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
3999 {
4000 	unsigned long long msr;
4001 
4002 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4003 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
4004 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4005 
4006 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4007 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
4008 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4009 }
4010 
process_cpuid()4011 void process_cpuid()
4012 {
4013 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level, max_extended_level;
4014 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
4015 	unsigned int has_turbo;
4016 
4017 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4018 
4019 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4020 
4021 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
4022 		genuine_intel = 1;
4023 
4024 	if (!quiet)
4025 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
4026 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
4027 
4028 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
4029 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
4030 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
4031 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
4032 	if (family == 0xf)
4033 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
4034 	if (family >= 6)
4035 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
4036 
4037 	if (!quiet) {
4038 		fprintf(outf, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
4039 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
4040 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
4041 			ecx & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
4042 			ecx & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
4043 			ecx & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
4044 			ecx & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
4045 			ecx & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
4046 			edx & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4047 			edx & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4048 			edx & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4049 			edx & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4050 	}
4051 
4052 	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
4053 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4054 
4055 	/*
4056 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4057 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4058 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4059 	 */
4060 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4061 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4062 
4063 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4064 
4065 		/*
4066 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4067 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4068 		 */
4069 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4070 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4071 	}
4072 
4073 	/*
4074 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4075 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4076 	 */
4077 
4078 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4079 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4080 	if (has_aperf) {
4081 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4082 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4083 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4084 	}
4085 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4086 	if (do_dts)
4087 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4088 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4089 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4090 	if (do_ptm)
4091 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4092 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4093 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4094 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4095 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4096 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4097 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4098 
4099 	if (!quiet)
4100 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4101 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4102 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4103 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4104 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4105 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4106 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4107 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4108 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4109 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4110 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4111 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4112 
4113 	if (!quiet)
4114 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4115 
4116 
4117 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4118 		int has_sgx;
4119 
4120 		ecx = 0;
4121 
4122 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4123 
4124 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4125 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4126 
4127 		if (has_sgx)
4128 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4129 	}
4130 
4131 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4132 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4133 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4134 
4135 		/*
4136 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4137 		 */
4138 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4139 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4140 
4141 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4142 
4143 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4144 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4145 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4146 
4147 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4148 				switch(model) {
4149 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4150 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4151 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4152 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4153 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4154 					break;
4155 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4156 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
4157 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4158 					break;
4159 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4160 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4161 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4162 					break;
4163 				default:
4164 					crystal_hz = 0;
4165 			}
4166 
4167 			if (crystal_hz) {
4168 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4169 				if (!quiet)
4170 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4171 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4172 			}
4173 		}
4174 	}
4175 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4176 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4177 
4178 		/*
4179 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4180 		 */
4181 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4182 
4183 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4184 		if (!quiet)
4185 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4186 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4187 	}
4188 
4189 	if (has_aperf)
4190 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4191 
4192 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4193 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4194 
4195 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4196 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4197 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4198 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4199 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4200 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4201 	}
4202 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4203 
4204 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4205 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4206 
4207 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4208 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4209 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4210 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4211 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4212 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4213 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4214 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4215 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4216 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4217 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4218 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4219 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4220 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4221 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4222 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4223 	}
4224 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4225 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4226 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4227 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4228 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4229 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4230 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4231 	}
4232 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4233 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4234 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4235 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4236 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4237 	}
4238 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4239 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4240 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4241 	}
4242 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4243 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4244 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4245 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4246 	}
4247 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4248 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
4249 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
4250 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
4251 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
4252 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
4253 	}
4254 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4255 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4256 
4257 	if (!quiet)
4258 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4259 
4260 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4261 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4262 
4263 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4264 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4265 
4266 	if (!quiet)
4267 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4268 
4269 	if (!quiet)
4270 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4271 	if (!quiet)
4272 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4273 
4274 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4275 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4276 
4277 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4278 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4279 
4280 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4281 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4282 
4283 	if (!quiet)
4284 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4285 
4286 	return;
4287 }
4288 
4289 
4290 /*
4291  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4292  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4293  */
dir_filter(const struct dirent * dirp)4294 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4295 {
4296 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4297 		return 1;
4298 	else
4299 		return 0;
4300 }
4301 
open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)4302 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4303 {
4304 	return 0;
4305 }
4306 
topology_probe()4307 void topology_probe()
4308 {
4309 	int i;
4310 	int max_core_id = 0;
4311 	int max_package_id = 0;
4312 	int max_siblings = 0;
4313 	struct cpu_topology {
4314 		int core_id;
4315 		int physical_package_id;
4316 	} *cpus;
4317 
4318 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4319 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4320 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
4321 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4322 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4323 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4324 
4325 	if (debug > 1)
4326 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4327 
4328 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4329 	if (cpus == NULL)
4330 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4331 
4332 	/*
4333 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4334 	 */
4335 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4336 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4337 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4338 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4339 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4340 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4341 
4342 	/*
4343 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4344 	 */
4345 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4346 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4347 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4348 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4349 	}
4350 
4351 	/*
4352 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4353 	 */
4354 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4355 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4356 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4357 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4358 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4359 
4360 
4361 	/*
4362 	 * For online cpus
4363 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4364 	 */
4365 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4366 		int siblings;
4367 
4368 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4369 			if (debug > 1)
4370 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4371 			continue;
4372 		}
4373 		cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
4374 		if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
4375 			max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
4376 
4377 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4378 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4379 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4380 
4381 		siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
4382 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4383 			max_siblings = siblings;
4384 		if (debug > 1)
4385 			fprintf(outf, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
4386 				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
4387 	}
4388 	topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
4389 	if (debug > 1)
4390 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
4391 			max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
4392 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
4393 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
4394 
4395 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
4396 	if (debug > 1)
4397 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
4398 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
4399 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
4400 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
4401 
4402 	topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
4403 	if (debug > 1)
4404 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
4405 
4406 	free(cpus);
4407 }
4408 
4409 void
allocate_counters(struct thread_data ** t,struct core_data ** c,struct pkg_data ** p)4410 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
4411 {
4412 	int i;
4413 
4414 	*t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
4415 		topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
4416 	if (*t == NULL)
4417 		goto error;
4418 
4419 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
4420 		topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
4421 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
4422 
4423 	*c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
4424 		sizeof(struct core_data));
4425 	if (*c == NULL)
4426 		goto error;
4427 
4428 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
4429 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
4430 
4431 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
4432 	if (*p == NULL)
4433 		goto error;
4434 
4435 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
4436 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
4437 
4438 	return;
4439 error:
4440 	err(1, "calloc counters");
4441 }
4442 /*
4443  * init_counter()
4444  *
4445  * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
4446  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
4447  *
4448  * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
4449  */
init_counter(struct thread_data * thread_base,struct core_data * core_base,struct pkg_data * pkg_base,int thread_num,int core_num,int pkg_num,int cpu_id)4450 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
4451 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
4452 	int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
4453 {
4454 	struct thread_data *t;
4455 	struct core_data *c;
4456 	struct pkg_data *p;
4457 
4458 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
4459 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
4460 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
4461 
4462 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
4463 	if (thread_num == 0) {
4464 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
4465 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
4466 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
4467 	}
4468 
4469 	c->core_id = core_num;
4470 	p->package_id = pkg_num;
4471 }
4472 
4473 
initialize_counters(int cpu_id)4474 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
4475 {
4476 	int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
4477 
4478 	my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
4479 	my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
4480 	my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
4481 	if (!my_thread_id)
4482 		topo.num_cores++;
4483 
4484 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
4485 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
4486 	return 0;
4487 }
4488 
allocate_output_buffer()4489 void allocate_output_buffer()
4490 {
4491 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
4492 	outp = output_buffer;
4493 	if (outp == NULL)
4494 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
4495 }
allocate_fd_percpu(void)4496 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
4497 {
4498 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4499 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
4500 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
4501 }
allocate_irq_buffers(void)4502 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
4503 {
4504 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
4505 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
4506 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
4507 
4508 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4509 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
4510 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
4511 }
setup_all_buffers(void)4512 void setup_all_buffers(void)
4513 {
4514 	topology_probe();
4515 	allocate_irq_buffers();
4516 	allocate_fd_percpu();
4517 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
4518 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
4519 	allocate_output_buffer();
4520 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
4521 }
4522 
set_base_cpu(void)4523 void set_base_cpu(void)
4524 {
4525 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
4526 	if (base_cpu < 0)
4527 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
4528 
4529 	if (debug > 1)
4530 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
4531 }
4532 
turbostat_init()4533 void turbostat_init()
4534 {
4535 	setup_all_buffers();
4536 	set_base_cpu();
4537 	check_dev_msr();
4538 	check_permissions();
4539 	process_cpuid();
4540 
4541 
4542 	if (!quiet)
4543 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
4544 
4545 	if (!quiet)
4546 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
4547 
4548 	if (!quiet)
4549 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
4550 
4551 	if (!quiet)
4552 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
4553 
4554 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
4555 
4556 	if (!quiet)
4557 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
4558 
4559 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
4560 		print_irtl();
4561 }
4562 
fork_it(char ** argv)4563 int fork_it(char **argv)
4564 {
4565 	pid_t child_pid;
4566 	int status;
4567 
4568 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4569 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
4570 	if (status)
4571 		exit(status);
4572 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
4573 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4574 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
4575 
4576 	child_pid = fork();
4577 	if (!child_pid) {
4578 		/* child */
4579 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
4580 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
4581 	} else {
4582 
4583 		/* parent */
4584 		if (child_pid == -1)
4585 			err(1, "fork");
4586 
4587 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
4588 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
4589 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
4590 			err(status, "waitpid");
4591 
4592 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
4593 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4594 	}
4595 	/*
4596 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
4597 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
4598 	 */
4599 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4600 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4601 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
4602 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
4603 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
4604 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
4605 	else {
4606 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
4607 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
4608 	}
4609 
4610 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
4611 
4612 	flush_output_stderr();
4613 
4614 	return status;
4615 }
4616 
get_and_dump_counters(void)4617 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
4618 {
4619 	int status;
4620 
4621 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4622 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4623 	if (status)
4624 		return status;
4625 
4626 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4627 	if (status)
4628 		return status;
4629 
4630 	flush_output_stdout();
4631 
4632 	return status;
4633 }
4634 
print_version()4635 void print_version() {
4636 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 17.06.23"
4637 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
4638 }
4639 
add_counter(unsigned int msr_num,char * path,char * name,unsigned int width,enum counter_scope scope,enum counter_type type,enum counter_format format,int flags)4640 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
4641 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
4642 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
4643 {
4644 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
4645 
4646 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
4647 	if (msrp == NULL) {
4648 		perror("calloc");
4649 		exit(1);
4650 	}
4651 
4652 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
4653 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
4654 	if (path)
4655 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
4656 	msrp->width = width;
4657 	msrp->type = type;
4658 	msrp->format = format;
4659 	msrp->flags = flags;
4660 
4661 	switch (scope) {
4662 
4663 	case SCOPE_CPU:
4664 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
4665 		sys.tp = msrp;
4666 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
4667 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4668 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
4669 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4670 			exit(-1);
4671 		}
4672 		break;
4673 
4674 	case SCOPE_CORE:
4675 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
4676 		sys.cp = msrp;
4677 		sys.added_core_counters++;
4678 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4679 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
4680 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4681 			exit(-1);
4682 		}
4683 		break;
4684 
4685 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
4686 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
4687 		sys.pp = msrp;
4688 		sys.added_package_counters++;
4689 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4690 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
4691 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4692 			exit(-1);
4693 		}
4694 		break;
4695 	}
4696 
4697 	return 0;
4698 }
4699 
parse_add_command(char * add_command)4700 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
4701 {
4702 	int msr_num = 0;
4703 	char *path = NULL;
4704 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
4705 	int width = 64;
4706 	int fail = 0;
4707 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
4708 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
4709 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
4710 
4711 	while (add_command) {
4712 
4713 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
4714 			goto next;
4715 
4716 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
4717 			goto next;
4718 
4719 		if (*add_command == '/') {
4720 			path = add_command;
4721 			goto next;
4722 		}
4723 
4724 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
4725 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
4726 				goto next;
4727 			width = 64;
4728 		}
4729 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
4730 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
4731 			goto next;
4732 		}
4733 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
4734 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
4735 			goto next;
4736 		}
4737 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
4738 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
4739 			goto next;
4740 		}
4741 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
4742 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
4743 			goto next;
4744 		}
4745 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
4746 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
4747 			goto next;
4748 		}
4749 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
4750 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
4751 			goto next;
4752 		}
4753 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
4754 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
4755 			goto next;
4756 		}
4757 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
4758 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
4759 			goto next;
4760 		}
4761 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
4762 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
4763 			goto next;
4764 		}
4765 
4766 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
4767 			char *eos;
4768 
4769 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
4770 			if (eos)
4771 				*eos = '\0';
4772 			goto next;
4773 		}
4774 
4775 next:
4776 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
4777 		if (add_command) {
4778 			*add_command = '\0';
4779 			add_command++;
4780 		}
4781 
4782 	}
4783 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
4784 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
4785 		fail++;
4786 	}
4787 
4788 	/* generate default column header */
4789 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
4790 		if (width == 32)
4791 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
4792 		else
4793 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
4794 	}
4795 
4796 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
4797 		fail++;
4798 
4799 	if (fail) {
4800 		help();
4801 		exit(1);
4802 	}
4803 }
4804 
is_deferred_skip(char * name)4805 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
4806 {
4807 	int i;
4808 
4809 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
4810 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
4811 			return 1;
4812 	return 0;
4813 }
4814 
probe_sysfs(void)4815 void probe_sysfs(void)
4816 {
4817 	char path[64];
4818 	char name_buf[16];
4819 	FILE *input;
4820 	int state;
4821 	char *sp;
4822 
4823 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
4824 		return;
4825 
4826 	for (state = 10; state > 0; --state) {
4827 
4828 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
4829 			base_cpu, state);
4830 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4831 		if (input == NULL)
4832 			continue;
4833 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
4834 
4835 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4836 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4837 		if (!sp)
4838 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4839 		*sp = '%';
4840 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
4841 
4842 		fclose(input);
4843 
4844 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
4845 
4846 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
4847 			continue;
4848 
4849 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
4850 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
4851 	}
4852 
4853 	for (state = 10; state > 0; --state) {
4854 
4855 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
4856 			base_cpu, state);
4857 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4858 		if (input == NULL)
4859 			continue;
4860 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
4861 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4862 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4863 		if (!sp)
4864 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4865 		*sp = '\0';
4866 		fclose(input);
4867 
4868 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
4869 
4870 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
4871 			continue;
4872 
4873 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
4874 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
4875 	}
4876 
4877 }
4878 
4879 
4880 /*
4881  * parse cpuset with following syntax
4882  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
4883  */
parse_cpu_command(char * optarg)4884 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
4885 {
4886 	unsigned int start, end;
4887 	char *next;
4888 
4889 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
4890 		if (cpu_subset)
4891 			goto error;
4892 		show_core_only++;
4893 		return;
4894 	}
4895 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
4896 		if (cpu_subset)
4897 			goto error;
4898 		show_pkg_only++;
4899 		return;
4900 	}
4901 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
4902 		goto error;
4903 
4904 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
4905 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
4906 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4907 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
4908 
4909 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4910 
4911 	next = optarg;
4912 
4913 	while (next && *next) {
4914 
4915 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
4916 			goto error;
4917 
4918 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4919 
4920 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4921 			goto error;
4922 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4923 
4924 		if (*next == '\0')
4925 			break;
4926 
4927 		if (*next == ',') {
4928 			next += 1;
4929 			continue;
4930 		}
4931 
4932 		if (*next == '-') {
4933 			next += 1;	/* start range */
4934 		} else if (*next == '.') {
4935 			next += 1;
4936 			if (*next == '.')
4937 				next += 1;	/* start range */
4938 			else
4939 				goto error;
4940 		}
4941 
4942 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4943 		if (end <= start)
4944 			goto error;
4945 
4946 		while (++start <= end) {
4947 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4948 				goto error;
4949 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4950 		}
4951 
4952 		if (*next == ',')
4953 			next += 1;
4954 		else if (*next != '\0')
4955 			goto error;
4956 	}
4957 
4958 	return;
4959 
4960 error:
4961 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
4962 	help();
4963 	exit(-1);
4964 }
4965 
4966 int shown;
4967 /*
4968  * parse_show_hide() - process cmdline to set default counter action
4969  */
parse_show_hide(char * optarg,enum show_hide_mode new_mode)4970 void parse_show_hide(char *optarg, enum show_hide_mode new_mode)
4971 {
4972 	/*
4973 	 * --show: show only those specified
4974 	 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
4975 	 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
4976 	 */
4977 	if (new_mode == SHOW_LIST) {
4978 		if (shown == 0)
4979 			bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4980 		else
4981 			bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4982 		shown = 1;
4983 
4984 		return;
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	/*
4988 	 * --hide: do not show those specified
4989 	 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
4990 	 */
4991 	bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4992 
4993 }
4994 
cmdline(int argc,char ** argv)4995 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
4996 {
4997 	int opt;
4998 	int option_index = 0;
4999 	static struct option long_options[] = {
5000 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
5001 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
5002 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
5003 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
5004 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
5005 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
5006 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
5007 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
5008 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
5009 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
5010 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
5011 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
5012 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
5013 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
5014 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
5015 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
5016 	};
5017 
5018 	progname = argv[0];
5019 
5020 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:o:qST:v",
5021 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
5022 		switch (opt) {
5023 		case 'a':
5024 			parse_add_command(optarg);
5025 			break;
5026 		case 'c':
5027 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
5028 			break;
5029 		case 'D':
5030 			dump_only++;
5031 			break;
5032 		case 'd':
5033 			debug++;
5034 			break;
5035 		case 'H':
5036 			parse_show_hide(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
5037 			break;
5038 		case 'h':
5039 		default:
5040 			help();
5041 			exit(1);
5042 		case 'i':
5043 			{
5044 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5045 
5046 				if (interval < 0.001) {
5047 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
5048 						interval);
5049 					exit(2);
5050 				}
5051 
5052 				interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
5053 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
5054 			}
5055 			break;
5056 		case 'J':
5057 			rapl_joules++;
5058 			break;
5059 		case 'l':
5060 			list_header_only++;
5061 			quiet++;
5062 			break;
5063 		case 'o':
5064 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5065 			break;
5066 		case 'q':
5067 			quiet = 1;
5068 			break;
5069 		case 's':
5070 			parse_show_hide(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5071 			break;
5072 		case 'S':
5073 			summary_only++;
5074 			break;
5075 		case 'T':
5076 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5077 			break;
5078 		case 'v':
5079 			print_version();
5080 			exit(0);
5081 			break;
5082 		}
5083 	}
5084 }
5085 
main(int argc,char ** argv)5086 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5087 {
5088 	outf = stderr;
5089 
5090 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5091 
5092 	if (!quiet)
5093 		print_version();
5094 
5095 	probe_sysfs();
5096 
5097 	turbostat_init();
5098 
5099 	/* dump counters and exit */
5100 	if (dump_only)
5101 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5102 
5103 	/* list header and exit */
5104 	if (list_header_only) {
5105 		print_header(",");
5106 		flush_output_stdout();
5107 		return 0;
5108 	}
5109 
5110 	/*
5111 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5112 	 */
5113 	if (argc - optind)
5114 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5115 	else
5116 		turbostat_loop();
5117 
5118 	return 0;
5119 }
5120