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1/*
2 * Userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and friends.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 *
18 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
19 */
20
21#include <linux/linkage.h>
22#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
23#include <asm/unistd.h>
24
25#define NSEC_PER_SEC_LO16	0xca00
26#define NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16	0x3b9a
27
28vdso_data	.req	x6
29seqcnt		.req	w7
30w_tmp		.req	w8
31x_tmp		.req	x8
32
33/*
34 * Conventions for macro arguments:
35 * - An argument is write-only if its name starts with "res".
36 * - All other arguments are read-only, unless otherwise specified.
37 */
38
39	.macro	seqcnt_acquire
409999:	ldr	seqcnt, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT]
41	tbnz	seqcnt, #0, 9999b
42	dmb	ishld
43	.endm
44
45	.macro	seqcnt_check fail
46	dmb	ishld
47	ldr	w_tmp, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT]
48	cmp	w_tmp, seqcnt
49	b.ne	\fail
50	.endm
51
52	.macro	syscall_check fail
53	ldr	w_tmp, [vdso_data, #VDSO_USE_SYSCALL]
54	cbnz	w_tmp, \fail
55	.endm
56
57	.macro get_nsec_per_sec res
58	mov	\res, #NSEC_PER_SEC_LO16
59	movk	\res, #NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16, lsl #16
60	.endm
61
62	/*
63	 * Returns the clock delta, in nanoseconds left-shifted by the clock
64	 * shift.
65	 */
66	.macro	get_clock_shifted_nsec res, cycle_last, mult
67	/* Read the virtual counter. */
68	isb
69	mrs	x_tmp, cntvct_el0
70	/* Calculate cycle delta and convert to ns. */
71	sub	\res, x_tmp, \cycle_last
72	/* We can only guarantee 56 bits of precision. */
73	movn	x_tmp, #0xff00, lsl #48
74	and	\res, x_tmp, \res
75	mul	\res, \res, \mult
76	.endm
77
78	/*
79	 * Returns in res_{sec,nsec} the REALTIME timespec, based on the
80	 * "wall time" (xtime) and the clock_mono delta.
81	 */
82	.macro	get_ts_realtime res_sec, res_nsec, \
83			clock_nsec, xtime_sec, xtime_nsec, nsec_to_sec
84	add	\res_nsec, \clock_nsec, \xtime_nsec
85	udiv	x_tmp, \res_nsec, \nsec_to_sec
86	add	\res_sec, \xtime_sec, x_tmp
87	msub	\res_nsec, x_tmp, \nsec_to_sec, \res_nsec
88	.endm
89
90	/*
91	 * Returns in res_{sec,nsec} the timespec based on the clock_raw delta,
92	 * used for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW.
93	 */
94	.macro	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec, res_nsec, clock_nsec, nsec_to_sec
95	udiv	\res_sec, \clock_nsec, \nsec_to_sec
96	msub	\res_nsec, \res_sec, \nsec_to_sec, \clock_nsec
97	.endm
98
99	/* sec and nsec are modified in place. */
100	.macro add_ts sec, nsec, ts_sec, ts_nsec, nsec_to_sec
101	/* Add timespec. */
102	add	\sec, \sec, \ts_sec
103	add	\nsec, \nsec, \ts_nsec
104
105	/* Normalise the new timespec. */
106	cmp	\nsec, \nsec_to_sec
107	b.lt	9999f
108	sub	\nsec, \nsec, \nsec_to_sec
109	add	\sec, \sec, #1
1109999:
111	cmp	\nsec, #0
112	b.ge	9998f
113	add	\nsec, \nsec, \nsec_to_sec
114	sub	\sec, \sec, #1
1159998:
116	.endm
117
118	.macro clock_gettime_return, shift=0
119	.if \shift == 1
120	lsr	x11, x11, x12
121	.endif
122	stp	x10, x11, [x1, #TSPEC_TV_SEC]
123	mov	x0, xzr
124	ret
125	.endm
126
127	.macro jump_slot jumptable, index, label
128	.if (. - \jumptable) != 4 * (\index)
129	.error "Jump slot index mismatch"
130	.endif
131	b	\label
132	.endm
133
134	.text
135
136/* int __kernel_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); */
137ENTRY(__kernel_gettimeofday)
138	.cfi_startproc
139	adr	vdso_data, _vdso_data
140	/* If tv is NULL, skip to the timezone code. */
141	cbz	x0, 2f
142
143	/* Compute the time of day. */
1441:	seqcnt_acquire
145	syscall_check fail=4f
146	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
147	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
148	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
149	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
150	seqcnt_check fail=1b
151
152	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
153	lsl	x9, x9, x12
154
155	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
156	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
157		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
158
159	/* Convert ns to us. */
160	mov	x13, #1000
161	lsl	x13, x13, x12
162	udiv	x11, x11, x13
163	stp	x10, x11, [x0, #TVAL_TV_SEC]
1642:
165	/* If tz is NULL, return 0. */
166	cbz	x1, 3f
167	ldp	w4, w5, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TZ_MINWEST]
168	stp	w4, w5, [x1, #TZ_MINWEST]
1693:
170	mov	x0, xzr
171	ret
1724:
173	/* Syscall fallback. */
174	mov	x8, #__NR_gettimeofday
175	svc	#0
176	ret
177	.cfi_endproc
178ENDPROC(__kernel_gettimeofday)
179
180#define JUMPSLOT_MAX CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
181
182/* int __kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp); */
183ENTRY(__kernel_clock_gettime)
184	.cfi_startproc
185	cmp	w0, #JUMPSLOT_MAX
186	b.hi	syscall
187	adr	vdso_data, _vdso_data
188	adr	x_tmp, jumptable
189	add	x_tmp, x_tmp, w0, uxtw #2
190	br	x_tmp
191
192	ALIGN
193jumptable:
194	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_REALTIME, realtime
195	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, monotonic
196	b	syscall
197	b	syscall
198	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, monotonic_raw
199	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, realtime_coarse
200	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, monotonic_coarse
201
202	.if (. - jumptable) != 4 * (JUMPSLOT_MAX + 1)
203	.error	"Wrong jumptable size"
204	.endif
205
206	ALIGN
207realtime:
208	seqcnt_acquire
209	syscall_check fail=syscall
210	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
211	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
212	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
213	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
214	seqcnt_check fail=realtime
215
216	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
217	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
218	lsl	x9, x9, x12
219
220	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
221	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
222		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
223	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
224
225	ALIGN
226monotonic:
227	seqcnt_acquire
228	syscall_check fail=syscall
229	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
230	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
231	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
232	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
233	ldp	x3, x4, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
234	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic
235
236	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
237	lsl	x4, x4, x12
238	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
239	lsl	x9, x9, x12
240
241	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
242	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
243		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
244
245	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x3, ts_nsec=x4, nsec_to_sec=x9
246	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
247
248	ALIGN
249monotonic_raw:
250	seqcnt_acquire
251	syscall_check fail=syscall
252	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
253	/* w11 = cs_raw_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
254	ldp	w12, w11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_SHIFT]
255	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_RAW_TIME_SEC]
256	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_raw
257
258	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
259	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
260	lsl	x9, x9, x12
261
262	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
263	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
264		clock_nsec=x15, nsec_to_sec=x9
265
266	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x13, ts_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
267	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
268
269	ALIGN
270realtime_coarse:
271	seqcnt_acquire
272	ldp	x10, x11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC]
273	seqcnt_check fail=realtime_coarse
274	clock_gettime_return
275
276	ALIGN
277monotonic_coarse:
278	seqcnt_acquire
279	ldp	x10, x11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC]
280	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
281	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_coarse
282
283	/* Computations are done in (non-shifted) nsecs. */
284	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
285	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x13, ts_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
286	clock_gettime_return
287
288	ALIGN
289syscall: /* Syscall fallback. */
290	mov	x8, #__NR_clock_gettime
291	svc	#0
292	ret
293	.cfi_endproc
294ENDPROC(__kernel_clock_gettime)
295
296/* int __kernel_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *res); */
297ENTRY(__kernel_clock_getres)
298	.cfi_startproc
299	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_REALTIME
300	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC, #0x4, ne
301	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, #0x4, ne
302	b.ne	1f
303
304	ldr	x2, 5f
305	b	2f
3061:
307	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
308	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, #0x4, ne
309	b.ne	4f
310	ldr	x2, 6f
3112:
312	cbz	x1, 3f
313	stp	xzr, x2, [x1]
314
3153:	/* res == NULL. */
316	mov	w0, wzr
317	ret
318
3194:	/* Syscall fallback. */
320	mov	x8, #__NR_clock_getres
321	svc	#0
322	ret
3235:
324	.quad	CLOCK_REALTIME_RES
3256:
326	.quad	CLOCK_COARSE_RES
327	.cfi_endproc
328ENDPROC(__kernel_clock_getres)
329