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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/cris/arch-v10/mm/tlb.c
3  *
4  *  Low level TLB handling
5  *
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2007  Axis Communications AB
8  *
9  *  Authors:   Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com)
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/tlb.h>
14 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
15 #include <arch/svinto.h>
16 
17 #define D(x)
18 
19 /* The TLB can host up to 64 different mm contexts at the same time.
20  * The running context is R_MMU_CONTEXT, and each TLB entry contains a
21  * page_id that has to match to give a hit. In page_id_map, we keep track
22  * of which mm's we have assigned which page_id's, so that we know when
23  * to invalidate TLB entries.
24  *
25  * The last page_id is never running - it is used as an invalid page_id
26  * so we can make TLB entries that will never match.
27  *
28  * Notice that we need to make the flushes atomic, otherwise an interrupt
29  * handler that uses vmalloced memory might cause a TLB load in the middle
30  * of a flush causing.
31  */
32 
33 /* invalidate all TLB entries */
34 
35 void
flush_tlb_all(void)36 flush_tlb_all(void)
37 {
38 	int i;
39 	unsigned long flags;
40 
41 	/* the vpn of i & 0xf is so we dont write similar TLB entries
42 	 * in the same 4-way entry group. details...
43 	 */
44 
45 	local_irq_save(flags);
46 	for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
47 		*R_TLB_SELECT = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i) );
48 		*R_TLB_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, page_id, INVALID_PAGEID ) |
49 			      IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, vpn,     i & 0xf ) );
50 
51 		*R_TLB_LO = ( IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, global,no       ) |
52 			      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, valid, no       ) |
53 			      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, kernel,no	 ) |
54 			      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, we,    no       ) |
55 			      IO_FIELD(R_TLB_LO, pfn,   0        ) );
56 	}
57 	local_irq_restore(flags);
58 	D(printk("tlb: flushed all\n"));
59 }
60 
61 /* invalidate the selected mm context only */
62 
63 void
flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)64 flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
65 {
66 	int i;
67 	int page_id = mm->context.page_id;
68 	unsigned long flags;
69 
70 	D(printk("tlb: flush mm context %d (%p)\n", page_id, mm));
71 
72 	if(page_id == NO_CONTEXT)
73 		return;
74 
75 	/* mark the TLB entries that match the page_id as invalid.
76 	 * here we could also check the _PAGE_GLOBAL bit and NOT flush
77 	 * global pages. is it worth the extra I/O ?
78 	 */
79 
80 	local_irq_save(flags);
81 	for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
82 		*R_TLB_SELECT = IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i);
83 		if (IO_EXTRACT(R_TLB_HI, page_id, *R_TLB_HI) == page_id) {
84 			*R_TLB_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, page_id, INVALID_PAGEID ) |
85 				      IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, vpn,     i & 0xf ) );
86 
87 			*R_TLB_LO = ( IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, global,no  ) |
88 				      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, valid, no  ) |
89 				      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, kernel,no  ) |
90 				      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, we,    no  ) |
91 				      IO_FIELD(R_TLB_LO, pfn,   0   ) );
92 		}
93 	}
94 	local_irq_restore(flags);
95 }
96 
97 /* invalidate a single page */
98 
flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long addr)99 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
100 {
101 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
102 	int page_id = mm->context.page_id;
103 	int i;
104 	unsigned long flags;
105 
106 	D(printk("tlb: flush page %p in context %d (%p)\n", addr, page_id, mm));
107 
108 	if(page_id == NO_CONTEXT)
109 		return;
110 
111 	addr &= PAGE_MASK; /* perhaps not necessary */
112 
113 	/* invalidate those TLB entries that match both the mm context
114 	 * and the virtual address requested
115 	 */
116 
117 	local_irq_save(flags);
118 	for(i = 0; i < NUM_TLB_ENTRIES; i++) {
119 		unsigned long tlb_hi;
120 		*R_TLB_SELECT = IO_FIELD(R_TLB_SELECT, index, i);
121 		tlb_hi = *R_TLB_HI;
122 		if (IO_EXTRACT(R_TLB_HI, page_id, tlb_hi) == page_id &&
123 		    (tlb_hi & PAGE_MASK) == addr) {
124 			*R_TLB_HI = IO_FIELD(R_TLB_HI, page_id, INVALID_PAGEID ) |
125 				addr; /* same addr as before works. */
126 
127 			*R_TLB_LO = ( IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, global,no  ) |
128 				      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, valid, no  ) |
129 				      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, kernel,no  ) |
130 				      IO_STATE(R_TLB_LO, we,    no  ) |
131 				      IO_FIELD(R_TLB_LO, pfn,   0   ) );
132 		}
133 	}
134 	local_irq_restore(flags);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Initialize the context related info for a new mm_struct
139  * instance.
140  */
141 
142 int
init_new_context(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)143 init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
144 {
145 	mm->context.page_id = NO_CONTEXT;
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 /* called in schedule() just before actually doing the switch_to */
150 
switch_mm(struct mm_struct * prev,struct mm_struct * next,struct task_struct * tsk)151 void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
152 	struct task_struct *tsk)
153 {
154 	if (prev != next) {
155 		/* make sure we have a context */
156 		get_mmu_context(next);
157 
158 		/* remember the pgd for the fault handlers
159 		 * this is similar to the pgd register in some other CPU's.
160 		 * we need our own copy of it because current and active_mm
161 		 * might be invalid at points where we still need to derefer
162 		 * the pgd.
163 		 */
164 
165 		per_cpu(current_pgd, smp_processor_id()) = next->pgd;
166 
167 		/* switch context in the MMU */
168 
169 		D(printk(KERN_DEBUG "switching mmu_context to %d (%p)\n",
170 			next->context, next));
171 
172 		*R_MMU_CONTEXT = IO_FIELD(R_MMU_CONTEXT,
173 					  page_id, next->context.page_id);
174 	}
175 }
176 
177