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1 #ifndef _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H
2 #define _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  linux/include/asm-m32r/uaccess.h
6  *
7  *  M32R version.
8  *    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006  Hirokazu Takata <takata at linux-m32r.org>
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * User space memory access functions
13  */
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
16 #include <asm/page.h>
17 #include <asm/setup.h>
18 
19 #define VERIFY_READ 0
20 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
21 
22 /*
23  * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
24  * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
25  * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
26  *
27  * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
28  */
29 
30 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
33 
34 #define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
35 #define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET)
36 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
37 #define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
38 #define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
39 
40 #else /* not CONFIG_MMU */
41 
42 #define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
43 #define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
44 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
45 
get_fs(void)46 static inline mm_segment_t get_fs(void)
47 {
48 	return USER_DS;
49 }
50 
set_fs(mm_segment_t s)51 static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t s)
52 {
53 }
54 
55 #endif /* not CONFIG_MMU */
56 
57 #define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
58 
59 #define __addr_ok(addr) \
60 	((unsigned long)(addr) < (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg))
61 
62 /*
63  * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
64  * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
65  *
66  * This is equivalent to the following test:
67  * (u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg
68  *
69  * This needs 33-bit arithmetic. We have a carry...
70  */
71 #define __range_ok(addr, size) ({					\
72 	unsigned long flag, roksum; 					\
73 	__chk_user_ptr(addr);						\
74 	asm ( 								\
75 		"	cmpu	%1, %1    ; clear cbit\n"		\
76 		"	addx	%1, %3    ; set cbit if overflow\n"	\
77 		"	subx	%0, %0\n"				\
78 		"	cmpu	%4, %1\n"				\
79 		"	subx	%0, %5\n"				\
80 		: "=&r" (flag), "=r" (roksum)				\
81 		: "1" (addr), "r" ((int)(size)), 			\
82 		  "r" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg), "r" (0)	\
83 		: "cbit" );						\
84 	flag; })
85 
86 /**
87  * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
88  * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
89  *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
90  *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
91  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
92  * @size: Size of block to check
93  *
94  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
95  *          enabled.
96  *
97  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
98  *
99  * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
100  * if it is definitely invalid.
101  *
102  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
103  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
104  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
105  */
106 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
107 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) (likely(__range_ok(addr, size) == 0))
108 #else
access_ok(int type,const void * addr,unsigned long size)109 static inline int access_ok(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
110 {
111 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)addr;
112 
113 	return ((val >= memory_start) && ((val + size) < memory_end));
114 }
115 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
116 
117 /*
118  * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
119  * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
120  * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
121  * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
122  * what to do.
123  *
124  * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
125  * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
126  * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
127  * on our cache or tlb entries.
128  */
129 
130 struct exception_table_entry
131 {
132 	unsigned long insn, fixup;
133 };
134 
135 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
136 
137 /*
138  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
139  * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
140  *
141  * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
142  * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
143  * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
144  * and hide all the uglyness from the user.
145  *
146  * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
147  * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
148  * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
149  * accesses to the same area of user memory).
150  */
151 
152 /* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer for sign
153    reasons */
154 /**
155  * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
156  * @x:   Variable to store result.
157  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
158  *
159  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
160  *          enabled.
161  *
162  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
163  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
164  * data types like structures or arrays.
165  *
166  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
167  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
168  *
169  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
170  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
171  */
172 #define get_user(x, ptr)							\
173 	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
174 
175 /**
176  * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
177  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
178  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
179  *
180  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
181  *          enabled.
182  *
183  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
184  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
185  * data types like structures or arrays.
186  *
187  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
188  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
189  *
190  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
191  */
192 #define put_user(x, ptr)							\
193 	__put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
194 
195 /**
196  * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
197  * @x:   Variable to store result.
198  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
199  *
200  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
201  *          enabled.
202  *
203  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
204  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
205  * data types like structures or arrays.
206  *
207  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
208  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
209  *
210  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
211  * function.
212  *
213  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
214  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
215  */
216 #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
217 	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
218 
219 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
220 ({									\
221 	long __gu_err = 0;						\
222 	unsigned long __gu_val = 0;					\
223 	might_fault();							\
224 	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err);		\
225 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
226 	__gu_err;							\
227 })
228 
229 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
230 ({									\
231 	long __gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
232 	unsigned long __gu_val = 0;					\
233 	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);		\
234 	might_fault();							\
235 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size))			\
236 		__get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err);	\
237 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
238 	__gu_err;							\
239 })
240 
241 extern long __get_user_bad(void);
242 
243 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)				\
244 do {									\
245 	retval = 0;							\
246 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
247 	switch (size) {							\
248 	  case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "ub"); break;		\
249 	  case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "uh"); break;		\
250 	  case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, ""); break;		\
251 	  default: (x) = __get_user_bad();				\
252 	}								\
253 } while (0)
254 
255 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)				\
256 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
257 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
258 		"1:	ld"itype" %1,@%2\n"				\
259 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
260 		"2:\n"							\
261 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
262 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
263 		"3:	ldi %0,%3\n"					\
264 		"	seth r14,#high(2b)\n"				\
265 		"	or3 r14,r14,#low(2b)\n"				\
266 		"	jmp r14\n"					\
267 		".previous\n"						\
268 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
269 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
270 		"	.long 1b,3b\n"					\
271 		".previous"						\
272 		: "=&r" (err), "=&r" (x)				\
273 		: "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)			\
274 		: "r14", "memory")
275 
276 /**
277  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
278  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
279  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
280  *
281  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
282  *          enabled.
283  *
284  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
285  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
286  * data types like structures or arrays.
287  *
288  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
289  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
290  *
291  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
292  * function.
293  *
294  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
295  */
296 #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
297 	__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
298 
299 
300 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
301 ({									\
302 	long __pu_err;							\
303 	might_fault();							\
304 	__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err);			\
305 	__pu_err;							\
306 })
307 
308 
309 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
310 ({									\
311 	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
312 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
313 	might_fault();							\
314 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))			\
315 		__put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);	\
316 	__pu_err;							\
317 })
318 
319 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
320 #define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)					\
321         __asm__ __volatile__(						\
322                 "       .fillinsn\n"					\
323                 "1:     st %L1,@%2\n"					\
324                 "       .fillinsn\n"					\
325                 "2:     st %H1,@(4,%2)\n"				\
326                 "       .fillinsn\n"					\
327                 "3:\n"							\
328                 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
329                 "       .balign 4\n"					\
330                 "4:     ldi %0,%3\n"					\
331                 "       seth r14,#high(3b)\n"				\
332                 "       or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"				\
333                 "       jmp r14\n"					\
334                 ".previous\n"						\
335                 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
336                 "       .balign 4\n"					\
337                 "       .long 1b,4b\n"					\
338                 "       .long 2b,4b\n"					\
339                 ".previous"						\
340                 : "=&r" (err)						\
341                 : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)		\
342                 : "r14", "memory")
343 
344 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
345 #define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)					\
346 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
347 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
348 		"1:	st %H1,@%2\n"					\
349 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
350 		"2:	st %L1,@(4,%2)\n"				\
351 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
352 		"3:\n"							\
353 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
354 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
355 		"4:	ldi %0,%3\n"					\
356 		"	seth r14,#high(3b)\n"				\
357 		"	or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"				\
358 		"	jmp r14\n"					\
359 		".previous\n"						\
360 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
361 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
362 		"	.long 1b,4b\n"					\
363 		"	.long 2b,4b\n"					\
364 		".previous"						\
365 		: "=&r" (err)						\
366 		: "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)		\
367 		: "r14", "memory")
368 #else
369 #error no endian defined
370 #endif
371 
372 extern void __put_user_bad(void);
373 
374 #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)				\
375 do {									\
376 	retval = 0;							\
377 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
378 	switch (size) {							\
379 	  case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b"); break;		\
380 	  case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "h"); break;		\
381 	  case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, ""); break;		\
382 	  case 8: __put_user_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval); break;\
383 	  default: __put_user_bad();					\
384 	}								\
385 } while (0)
386 
387 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
388 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
389 
390 /*
391  * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
392  * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
393  * aliasing issues.
394  */
395 #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)				\
396 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
397 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
398 		"1:	st"itype" %1,@%2\n"				\
399 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
400 		"2:\n"							\
401 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
402 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
403 		"3:	ldi %0,%3\n"					\
404 		"	seth r14,#high(2b)\n"				\
405 		"	or3 r14,r14,#low(2b)\n"				\
406 		"	jmp r14\n"					\
407 		".previous\n"						\
408 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
409 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
410 		"	.long 1b,3b\n"					\
411 		".previous"						\
412 		: "=&r" (err)						\
413 		: "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)		\
414 		: "r14", "memory")
415 
416 /*
417  * Here we special-case 1, 2 and 4-byte copy_*_user invocations.  On a fault
418  * we return the initial request size (1, 2 or 4), as copy_*_user should do.
419  * If a store crosses a page boundary and gets a fault, the m32r will not write
420  * anything, so this is accurate.
421  */
422 
423 /*
424  * Copy To/From Userspace
425  */
426 
427 /* Generic arbitrary sized copy.  */
428 /* Return the number of bytes NOT copied.  */
429 #define __copy_user(to, from, size)					\
430 do {									\
431 	unsigned long __dst, __src, __c;				\
432 	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
433 		"	mv	r14, %0\n"				\
434 		"	or	r14, %1\n"				\
435 		"	beq	%0, %1, 9f\n"				\
436 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
437 		"	and3	r14, r14, #3\n"				\
438 		"	bnez	r14, 2f\n"				\
439 		"	and3	%2, %2, #3\n"				\
440 		"	beqz	%3, 2f\n"				\
441 		"	addi	%0, #-4		; word_copy \n"		\
442 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
443 		"0:	ld	r14, @%1+\n"				\
444 		"	addi	%3, #-1\n"				\
445 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
446 		"1:	st	r14, @+%0\n"				\
447 		"	bnez	%3, 0b\n"				\
448 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
449 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
450 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
451 		"2:	ldb	r14, @%1	; byte_copy \n"		\
452 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
453 		"3:	stb	r14, @%0\n"				\
454 		"	addi	%1, #1\n"				\
455 		"	addi	%2, #-1\n"				\
456 		"	addi	%0, #1\n"				\
457 		"	bnez	%2, 2b\n"				\
458 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
459 		"9:\n"							\
460 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
461 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
462 		"5:	addi	%3, #1\n"				\
463 		"	addi	%1, #-4\n"				\
464 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
465 		"6:	slli	%3, #2\n"				\
466 		"	add	%2, %3\n"				\
467 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
468 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
469 		"7:	seth	r14, #high(9b)\n"			\
470 		"	or3	r14, r14, #low(9b)\n"			\
471 		"	jmp	r14\n"					\
472 		".previous\n"						\
473 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
474 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
475 		"	.long 0b,6b\n"					\
476 		"	.long 1b,5b\n"					\
477 		"	.long 2b,9b\n"					\
478 		"	.long 3b,9b\n"					\
479 		".previous\n"						\
480 		: "=&r" (__dst), "=&r" (__src), "=&r" (size),		\
481 		  "=&r" (__c)						\
482 		: "0" (to), "1" (from), "2" (size), "3" (size / 4)	\
483 		: "r14", "memory");					\
484 } while (0)
485 
486 #define __copy_user_zeroing(to, from, size)				\
487 do {									\
488 	unsigned long __dst, __src, __c;				\
489 	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
490 		"	mv	r14, %0\n"				\
491 		"	or	r14, %1\n"				\
492 		"	beq	%0, %1, 9f\n"				\
493 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
494 		"	and3	r14, r14, #3\n"				\
495 		"	bnez	r14, 2f\n"				\
496 		"	and3	%2, %2, #3\n"				\
497 		"	beqz	%3, 2f\n"				\
498 		"	addi	%0, #-4		; word_copy \n"		\
499 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
500 		"0:	ld	r14, @%1+\n"				\
501 		"	addi	%3, #-1\n"				\
502 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
503 		"1:	st	r14, @+%0\n"				\
504 		"	bnez	%3, 0b\n"				\
505 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
506 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
507 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
508 		"2:	ldb	r14, @%1	; byte_copy \n"		\
509 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
510 		"3:	stb	r14, @%0\n"				\
511 		"	addi	%1, #1\n"				\
512 		"	addi	%2, #-1\n"				\
513 		"	addi	%0, #1\n"				\
514 		"	bnez	%2, 2b\n"				\
515 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
516 		"9:\n"							\
517 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
518 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
519 		"5:	addi	%3, #1\n"				\
520 		"	addi	%1, #-4\n"				\
521 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
522 		"6:	slli	%3, #2\n"				\
523 		"	add	%2, %3\n"				\
524 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
525 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
526 		"7:	ldi	r14, #0		; store zero \n"	\
527 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
528 		"8:	addi	%2, #-1\n"				\
529 		"	stb	r14, @%0	; ACE? \n"		\
530 		"	addi	%0, #1\n"				\
531 		"	bnez	%2, 8b\n"				\
532 		"	seth	r14, #high(9b)\n"			\
533 		"	or3	r14, r14, #low(9b)\n"			\
534 		"	jmp	r14\n"					\
535 		".previous\n"						\
536 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
537 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
538 		"	.long 0b,6b\n"					\
539 		"	.long 1b,5b\n"					\
540 		"	.long 2b,7b\n"					\
541 		"	.long 3b,7b\n"					\
542 		".previous\n"						\
543 		: "=&r" (__dst), "=&r" (__src), "=&r" (size),		\
544 		  "=&r" (__c)						\
545 		: "0" (to), "1" (from), "2" (size), "3" (size / 4)	\
546 		: "r14", "memory");					\
547 } while (0)
548 
549 
550 /* We let the __ versions of copy_from/to_user inline, because they're often
551  * used in fast paths and have only a small space overhead.
552  */
__generic_copy_from_user_nocheck(void * to,const void __user * from,unsigned long n)553 static inline unsigned long __generic_copy_from_user_nocheck(void *to,
554 	const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
555 {
556 	__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
557 	return n;
558 }
559 
__generic_copy_to_user_nocheck(void __user * to,const void * from,unsigned long n)560 static inline unsigned long __generic_copy_to_user_nocheck(void __user *to,
561 	const void *from, unsigned long n)
562 {
563 	__copy_user(to, from, n);
564 	return n;
565 }
566 
567 unsigned long __generic_copy_to_user(void __user *, const void *, unsigned long);
568 unsigned long __generic_copy_from_user(void *, const void __user *, unsigned long);
569 
570 /**
571  * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
572  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
573  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
574  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
575  *
576  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
577  *          enabled.
578  *
579  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.  Caller must check
580  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
581  *
582  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
583  * On success, this will be zero.
584  */
585 #define __copy_to_user(to, from, n)			\
586 	__generic_copy_to_user_nocheck((to), (from), (n))
587 
588 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
589 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
590 
591 /**
592  * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
593  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
594  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
595  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
596  *
597  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
598  *          enabled.
599  *
600  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
601  *
602  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
603  * On success, this will be zero.
604  */
605 #define copy_to_user(to, from, n)			\
606 ({							\
607 	might_fault();					\
608 	__generic_copy_to_user((to), (from), (n));	\
609 })
610 
611 /**
612  * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking. * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
613  * @from: Source address, in user space.
614  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
615  *
616  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
617  *          enabled.
618  *
619  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.  Caller must check
620  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
621  *
622  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
623  * On success, this will be zero.
624  *
625  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
626  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
627  */
628 #define __copy_from_user(to, from, n)			\
629 	__generic_copy_from_user_nocheck((to), (from), (n))
630 
631 /**
632  * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
633  * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
634  * @from: Source address, in user space.
635  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
636  *
637  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
638  *          enabled.
639  *
640  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
641  *
642  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
643  * On success, this will be zero.
644  *
645  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
646  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
647  */
648 #define copy_from_user(to, from, n)			\
649 ({							\
650 	might_fault();					\
651 	__generic_copy_from_user((to), (from), (n));	\
652 })
653 
654 long __must_check strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
655 				long count);
656 long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *dst,
657 				const char __user *src, long count);
658 
659 /**
660  * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
661  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
662  * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
663  *
664  * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
665  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
666  *
667  * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
668  * On success, this will be zero.
669  */
670 unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
671 
672 /**
673  * clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
674  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
675  * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
676  *
677  * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
678  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
679  *
680  * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
681  * On success, this will be zero.
682  */
683 unsigned long clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
684 
685 /**
686  * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
687  * @str: The string to measure.
688  *
689  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
690  *          enabled.
691  *
692  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
693  *
694  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
695  * On exception, returns 0.
696  *
697  * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
698  * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
699  */
700 #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL >> 1)
701 long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
702 
703 #endif /* _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H */
704