1 /*
2 * fault.c: Page fault handlers for the Sparc.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
7 */
8
9 #include <asm/head.h>
10
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/openprom.h>
29 #include <asm/oplib.h>
30 #include <asm/setup.h>
31 #include <asm/smp.h>
32 #include <asm/traps.h>
33
34 #include "mm_32.h"
35
36 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
37
unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,struct task_struct * tsk,struct pt_regs * regs)38 static void __noreturn unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
39 struct task_struct *tsk,
40 struct pt_regs *regs)
41 {
42 if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
43 printk(KERN_ALERT
44 "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference\n");
45 } else {
46 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address %08lx\n",
47 address);
48 }
49 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
50 (tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
51 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
52 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
53 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
54 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
55 }
56
lookup_fault(unsigned long pc,unsigned long ret_pc,unsigned long address)57 asmlinkage int lookup_fault(unsigned long pc, unsigned long ret_pc,
58 unsigned long address)
59 {
60 struct pt_regs regs;
61 unsigned long g2;
62 unsigned int insn;
63 int i;
64
65 i = search_extables_range(ret_pc, &g2);
66 switch (i) {
67 case 3:
68 /* load & store will be handled by fixup */
69 return 3;
70
71 case 1:
72 /* store will be handled by fixup, load will bump out */
73 /* for _to_ macros */
74 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
75 if ((insn >> 21) & 1)
76 return 1;
77 break;
78
79 case 2:
80 /* load will be handled by fixup, store will bump out */
81 /* for _from_ macros */
82 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
83 if (!((insn >> 21) & 1) || ((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
84 return 2;
85 break;
86
87 default:
88 break;
89 }
90
91 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
92 regs.pc = pc;
93 regs.npc = pc + 4;
94 __asm__ __volatile__(
95 "rd %%psr, %0\n\t"
96 "nop\n\t"
97 "nop\n\t"
98 "nop\n" : "=r" (regs.psr));
99 unhandled_fault(address, current, ®s);
100
101 /* Not reached */
102 return 0;
103 }
104
105 static inline void
show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs * regs,int sig,int code,unsigned long address,struct task_struct * tsk)106 show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
107 unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
108 {
109 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
110 return;
111
112 if (!printk_ratelimit())
113 return;
114
115 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x",
116 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
117 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
118 (void *)regs->pc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
119 (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
120
121 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
122
123 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
124 }
125
__do_fault_siginfo(int code,int sig,struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long addr)126 static void __do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
127 unsigned long addr)
128 {
129 siginfo_t info;
130
131 info.si_signo = sig;
132 info.si_code = code;
133 info.si_errno = 0;
134 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
135 info.si_trapno = 0;
136
137 if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
138 show_signal_msg(regs, sig, info.si_code,
139 addr, current);
140
141 force_sig_info (sig, &info, current);
142 }
143
compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs * regs,int text_fault)144 static unsigned long compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault)
145 {
146 unsigned int insn;
147
148 if (text_fault)
149 return regs->pc;
150
151 if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
152 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->pc;
153 else
154 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int *) regs->pc);
155
156 return safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
157 }
158
do_fault_siginfo(int code,int sig,struct pt_regs * regs,int text_fault)159 static noinline void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
160 int text_fault)
161 {
162 unsigned long addr = compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault);
163
164 __do_fault_siginfo(code, sig, regs, addr);
165 }
166
do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs * regs,int text_fault,int write,unsigned long address)167 asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
168 unsigned long address)
169 {
170 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
171 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
172 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
173 unsigned int fixup;
174 unsigned long g2;
175 int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS);
176 int fault, code;
177 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
178
179 if (text_fault)
180 address = regs->pc;
181
182 /*
183 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
184 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
185 *
186 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
187 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
188 * only copy the information from the master page table,
189 * nothing more.
190 */
191 code = SEGV_MAPERR;
192 if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
193 goto vmalloc_fault;
194
195 /*
196 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
197 * context, we must not take the fault..
198 */
199 if (pagefault_disabled() || !mm)
200 goto no_context;
201
202 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
203
204 retry:
205 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
206
207 if (!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET)
208 goto bad_area;
209
210 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
211 if (!vma)
212 goto bad_area;
213 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
214 goto good_area;
215 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
216 goto bad_area;
217 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
218 goto bad_area;
219 /*
220 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
221 * we can handle it..
222 */
223 good_area:
224 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
225 if (write) {
226 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
227 goto bad_area;
228 } else {
229 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
230 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
231 goto bad_area;
232 }
233
234 if (from_user)
235 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
236 if (write)
237 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
238
239 /*
240 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
241 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
242 * the fault.
243 */
244 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
245
246 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
247 return;
248
249 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
250 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
251 goto out_of_memory;
252 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
253 goto bad_area;
254 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
255 goto do_sigbus;
256 BUG();
257 }
258
259 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
260 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
261 current->maj_flt++;
262 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
263 1, regs, address);
264 } else {
265 current->min_flt++;
266 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
267 1, regs, address);
268 }
269 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
270 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
271 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
272
273 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
274 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
275 * in mm/filemap.c.
276 */
277
278 goto retry;
279 }
280 }
281
282 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
283 return;
284
285 /*
286 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
287 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
288 */
289 bad_area:
290 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
291
292 bad_area_nosemaphore:
293 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
294 if (from_user) {
295 do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, regs, text_fault);
296 return;
297 }
298
299 /* Is this in ex_table? */
300 no_context:
301 g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
302 if (!from_user) {
303 fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
304 /* Values below 10 are reserved for other things */
305 if (fixup > 10) {
306 extern const unsigned __memset_start[];
307 extern const unsigned __memset_end[];
308 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_start[];
309 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_end[];
310
311 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
312 printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>\n",
313 regs->pc, address);
314 printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x> g2<%08lx>\n",
315 regs->pc, fixup, g2);
316 #endif
317 if ((regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__memset_start &&
318 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__memset_end) ||
319 (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_start &&
320 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_end)) {
321 regs->u_regs[UREG_I4] = address;
322 regs->u_regs[UREG_I5] = regs->pc;
323 }
324 regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
325 regs->pc = fixup;
326 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
327 return;
328 }
329 }
330
331 unhandled_fault(address, tsk, regs);
332 do_exit(SIGKILL);
333
334 /*
335 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
336 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
337 */
338 out_of_memory:
339 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
340 if (from_user) {
341 pagefault_out_of_memory();
342 return;
343 }
344 goto no_context;
345
346 do_sigbus:
347 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
348 do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, text_fault);
349 if (!from_user)
350 goto no_context;
351
352 vmalloc_fault:
353 {
354 /*
355 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
356 * with the 'reference' page table.
357 */
358 int offset = pgd_index(address);
359 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
360 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
361
362 pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
363 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
364
365 if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
366 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
367 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
368 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
369 return;
370 }
371
372 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
373 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
374
375 if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
376 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
377
378 *pmd = *pmd_k;
379 return;
380 }
381 }
382
383 /* This always deals with user addresses. */
force_user_fault(unsigned long address,int write)384 static void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write)
385 {
386 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
387 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
388 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
389 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_USER;
390 int code;
391
392 code = SEGV_MAPERR;
393
394 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
395 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
396 if (!vma)
397 goto bad_area;
398 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
399 goto good_area;
400 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
401 goto bad_area;
402 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
403 goto bad_area;
404 good_area:
405 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
406 if (write) {
407 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
408 goto bad_area;
409 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
410 } else {
411 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
412 goto bad_area;
413 }
414 switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags)) {
415 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
416 case VM_FAULT_OOM:
417 goto do_sigbus;
418 }
419 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
420 return;
421 bad_area:
422 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
423 __do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
424 return;
425
426 do_sigbus:
427 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
428 __do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
429 }
430
check_stack_aligned(unsigned long sp)431 static void check_stack_aligned(unsigned long sp)
432 {
433 if (sp & 0x7UL)
434 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
435 }
436
window_overflow_fault(void)437 void window_overflow_fault(void)
438 {
439 unsigned long sp;
440
441 sp = current_thread_info()->rwbuf_stkptrs[0];
442 if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
443 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1);
444 force_user_fault(sp, 1);
445
446 check_stack_aligned(sp);
447 }
448
window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)449 void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)
450 {
451 if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
452 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
453 force_user_fault(sp, 0);
454
455 check_stack_aligned(sp);
456 }
457
window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs * regs)458 void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
459 {
460 unsigned long sp;
461
462 sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
463 if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
464 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
465 force_user_fault(sp, 0);
466
467 check_stack_aligned(sp);
468 }
469