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1 /*
2  * DMA coherent memory allocation.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
5  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
10  * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
11  *
12  * Based on version for i386.
13  *
14  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
15  * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/io.h>
27 
dma_cache_sync(struct device * dev,void * vaddr,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)28 void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
29 		    enum dma_data_direction dir)
30 {
31 	switch (dir) {
32 	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
33 		__flush_invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)vaddr, size);
34 		break;
35 
36 	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
37 		__invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)vaddr, size);
38 		break;
39 
40 	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
41 		__flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)vaddr, size);
42 		break;
43 
44 	case DMA_NONE:
45 		BUG();
46 		break;
47 	}
48 }
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_sync);
50 
do_cache_op(dma_addr_t dma_handle,size_t size,void (* fn)(unsigned long,unsigned long))51 static void do_cache_op(dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
52 			void (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long))
53 {
54 	unsigned long off = dma_handle & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
55 	unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(dma_handle);
56 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
57 
58 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
59 		fn((unsigned long)bus_to_virt(dma_handle), size);
60 	else
61 		while (size > 0) {
62 			size_t sz = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
63 			void *vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
64 
65 			fn((unsigned long)vaddr + off, sz);
66 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
67 			off = 0;
68 			++page;
69 			size -= sz;
70 		}
71 }
72 
xtensa_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_handle,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)73 static void xtensa_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
74 				       dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
75 				       enum dma_data_direction dir)
76 {
77 	switch (dir) {
78 	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
79 	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
80 		do_cache_op(dma_handle, size, __invalidate_dcache_range);
81 		break;
82 
83 	case DMA_NONE:
84 		BUG();
85 		break;
86 
87 	default:
88 		break;
89 	}
90 }
91 
xtensa_sync_single_for_device(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_handle,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)92 static void xtensa_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
93 					  dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
94 					  enum dma_data_direction dir)
95 {
96 	switch (dir) {
97 	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
98 	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
99 		if (XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK)
100 			do_cache_op(dma_handle, size, __flush_dcache_range);
101 		break;
102 
103 	case DMA_NONE:
104 		BUG();
105 		break;
106 
107 	default:
108 		break;
109 	}
110 }
111 
xtensa_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device * dev,struct scatterlist * sg,int nents,enum dma_data_direction dir)112 static void xtensa_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
113 				   struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
114 				   enum dma_data_direction dir)
115 {
116 	struct scatterlist *s;
117 	int i;
118 
119 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
120 		xtensa_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sg_dma_address(s),
121 					   sg_dma_len(s), dir);
122 	}
123 }
124 
xtensa_sync_sg_for_device(struct device * dev,struct scatterlist * sg,int nents,enum dma_data_direction dir)125 static void xtensa_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
126 				      struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
127 				      enum dma_data_direction dir)
128 {
129 	struct scatterlist *s;
130 	int i;
131 
132 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
133 		xtensa_sync_single_for_device(dev, sg_dma_address(s),
134 					      sg_dma_len(s), dir);
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Note: We assume that the full memory space is always mapped to 'kseg'
140  *	 Otherwise we have to use page attributes (not implemented).
141  */
142 
xtensa_dma_alloc(struct device * dev,size_t size,dma_addr_t * handle,gfp_t flag,struct dma_attrs * attrs)143 static void *xtensa_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
144 			      dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t flag,
145 			      struct dma_attrs *attrs)
146 {
147 	unsigned long ret;
148 	unsigned long uncached = 0;
149 
150 	/* ignore region speicifiers */
151 
152 	flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
153 
154 	if (dev == NULL || (dev->coherent_dma_mask < 0xffffffff))
155 		flag |= GFP_DMA;
156 	ret = (unsigned long)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
157 
158 	if (ret == 0)
159 		return NULL;
160 
161 	/* We currently don't support coherent memory outside KSEG */
162 
163 	BUG_ON(ret < XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR ||
164 	       ret > XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR + XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE - 1);
165 
166 	uncached = ret + XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR - XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR;
167 	*handle = virt_to_bus((void *)ret);
168 	__invalidate_dcache_range(ret, size);
169 
170 	return (void *)uncached;
171 }
172 
xtensa_dma_free(struct device * hwdev,size_t size,void * vaddr,dma_addr_t dma_handle,struct dma_attrs * attrs)173 static void xtensa_dma_free(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
174 			    dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
175 {
176 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr +
177 		XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR - XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR;
178 
179 	BUG_ON(addr < XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR ||
180 	       addr > XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR + XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE - 1);
181 
182 	free_pages(addr, get_order(size));
183 }
184 
xtensa_map_page(struct device * dev,struct page * page,unsigned long offset,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir,struct dma_attrs * attrs)185 static dma_addr_t xtensa_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
186 				  unsigned long offset, size_t size,
187 				  enum dma_data_direction dir,
188 				  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
189 {
190 	dma_addr_t dma_handle = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
191 
192 	xtensa_sync_single_for_device(dev, dma_handle, size, dir);
193 	return dma_handle;
194 }
195 
xtensa_unmap_page(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_handle,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir,struct dma_attrs * attrs)196 static void xtensa_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
197 			      size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
198 			      struct dma_attrs *attrs)
199 {
200 	xtensa_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dma_handle, size, dir);
201 }
202 
xtensa_map_sg(struct device * dev,struct scatterlist * sg,int nents,enum dma_data_direction dir,struct dma_attrs * attrs)203 static int xtensa_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
204 			 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
205 			 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
206 {
207 	struct scatterlist *s;
208 	int i;
209 
210 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
211 		s->dma_address = xtensa_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
212 						 s->length, dir, attrs);
213 	}
214 	return nents;
215 }
216 
xtensa_unmap_sg(struct device * dev,struct scatterlist * sg,int nents,enum dma_data_direction dir,struct dma_attrs * attrs)217 static void xtensa_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
218 			    struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
219 			    enum dma_data_direction dir,
220 			    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
221 {
222 	struct scatterlist *s;
223 	int i;
224 
225 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
226 		xtensa_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s),
227 				  sg_dma_len(s), dir, attrs);
228 	}
229 }
230 
xtensa_dma_mapping_error(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_addr)231 int xtensa_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
232 {
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 struct dma_map_ops xtensa_dma_map_ops = {
237 	.alloc = xtensa_dma_alloc,
238 	.free = xtensa_dma_free,
239 	.map_page = xtensa_map_page,
240 	.unmap_page = xtensa_unmap_page,
241 	.map_sg = xtensa_map_sg,
242 	.unmap_sg = xtensa_unmap_sg,
243 	.sync_single_for_cpu = xtensa_sync_single_for_cpu,
244 	.sync_single_for_device = xtensa_sync_single_for_device,
245 	.sync_sg_for_cpu = xtensa_sync_sg_for_cpu,
246 	.sync_sg_for_device = xtensa_sync_sg_for_device,
247 	.mapping_error = xtensa_dma_mapping_error,
248 };
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtensa_dma_map_ops);
250 
251 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
252 
xtensa_dma_init(void)253 static int __init xtensa_dma_init(void)
254 {
255 	dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 fs_initcall(xtensa_dma_init);
259