1 /*
2 * blk-integrity.c - Block layer data integrity extensions
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Oracle Corporation
5 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
19 * USA.
20 *
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/mempool.h>
26 #include <linux/bio.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30
31 #include "blk.h"
32
33 /**
34 * blk_rq_count_integrity_sg - Count number of integrity scatterlist elements
35 * @q: request queue
36 * @bio: bio with integrity metadata attached
37 *
38 * Description: Returns the number of elements required in a
39 * scatterlist corresponding to the integrity metadata in a bio.
40 */
blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue * q,struct bio * bio)41 int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
42 {
43 struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
44 unsigned int segments = 0;
45 unsigned int seg_size = 0;
46 struct bvec_iter iter;
47 int prev = 0;
48
49 bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {
50
51 if (prev) {
52 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(&ivprv, &iv))
53 goto new_segment;
54
55 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, &ivprv, &iv))
56 goto new_segment;
57
58 if (seg_size + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
59 goto new_segment;
60
61 seg_size += iv.bv_len;
62 } else {
63 new_segment:
64 segments++;
65 seg_size = iv.bv_len;
66 }
67
68 prev = 1;
69 ivprv = iv;
70 }
71
72 return segments;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_count_integrity_sg);
75
76 /**
77 * blk_rq_map_integrity_sg - Map integrity metadata into a scatterlist
78 * @q: request queue
79 * @bio: bio with integrity metadata attached
80 * @sglist: target scatterlist
81 *
82 * Description: Map the integrity vectors in request into a
83 * scatterlist. The scatterlist must be big enough to hold all
84 * elements. I.e. sized using blk_rq_count_integrity_sg().
85 */
blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue * q,struct bio * bio,struct scatterlist * sglist)86 int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
87 struct scatterlist *sglist)
88 {
89 struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
90 struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
91 unsigned int segments = 0;
92 struct bvec_iter iter;
93 int prev = 0;
94
95 bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {
96
97 if (prev) {
98 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(&ivprv, &iv))
99 goto new_segment;
100
101 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, &ivprv, &iv))
102 goto new_segment;
103
104 if (sg->length + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
105 goto new_segment;
106
107 sg->length += iv.bv_len;
108 } else {
109 new_segment:
110 if (!sg)
111 sg = sglist;
112 else {
113 sg_unmark_end(sg);
114 sg = sg_next(sg);
115 }
116
117 sg_set_page(sg, iv.bv_page, iv.bv_len, iv.bv_offset);
118 segments++;
119 }
120
121 prev = 1;
122 ivprv = iv;
123 }
124
125 if (sg)
126 sg_mark_end(sg);
127
128 return segments;
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_integrity_sg);
131
132 /**
133 * blk_integrity_compare - Compare integrity profile of two disks
134 * @gd1: Disk to compare
135 * @gd2: Disk to compare
136 *
137 * Description: Meta-devices like DM and MD need to verify that all
138 * sub-devices use the same integrity format before advertising to
139 * upper layers that they can send/receive integrity metadata. This
140 * function can be used to check whether two gendisk devices have
141 * compatible integrity formats.
142 */
blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk * gd1,struct gendisk * gd2)143 int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *gd1, struct gendisk *gd2)
144 {
145 struct blk_integrity *b1 = &gd1->queue->integrity;
146 struct blk_integrity *b2 = &gd2->queue->integrity;
147
148 if (!b1->profile && !b2->profile)
149 return 0;
150
151 if (!b1->profile || !b2->profile)
152 return -1;
153
154 if (b1->interval_exp != b2->interval_exp) {
155 pr_err("%s: %s/%s protection interval %u != %u\n",
156 __func__, gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
157 1 << b1->interval_exp, 1 << b2->interval_exp);
158 return -1;
159 }
160
161 if (b1->tuple_size != b2->tuple_size) {
162 pr_err("%s: %s/%s tuple sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
163 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
164 b1->tuple_size, b2->tuple_size);
165 return -1;
166 }
167
168 if (b1->tag_size && b2->tag_size && (b1->tag_size != b2->tag_size)) {
169 pr_err("%s: %s/%s tag sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
170 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
171 b1->tag_size, b2->tag_size);
172 return -1;
173 }
174
175 if (b1->profile != b2->profile) {
176 pr_err("%s: %s/%s type %s != %s\n", __func__,
177 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
178 b1->profile->name, b2->profile->name);
179 return -1;
180 }
181
182 return 0;
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_compare);
185
blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue * q,struct request * req,struct request * next)186 bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
187 struct request *next)
188 {
189 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
190 return true;
191
192 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
193 return false;
194
195 if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags !=
196 bio_integrity(next->bio)->bip_flags)
197 return false;
198
199 if (req->nr_integrity_segments + next->nr_integrity_segments >
200 q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
201 return false;
202
203 if (integrity_req_gap_back_merge(req, next->bio))
204 return false;
205
206 return true;
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_merge_rq);
209
blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue * q,struct request * req,struct bio * bio)210 bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
211 struct bio *bio)
212 {
213 int nr_integrity_segs;
214 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
215
216 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
217 return true;
218
219 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
220 return false;
221
222 if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags != bio_integrity(bio)->bip_flags)
223 return false;
224
225 bio->bi_next = NULL;
226 nr_integrity_segs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(q, bio);
227 bio->bi_next = next;
228
229 if (req->nr_integrity_segments + nr_integrity_segs >
230 q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
231 return false;
232
233 req->nr_integrity_segments += nr_integrity_segs;
234
235 return true;
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_merge_bio);
238
239 struct integrity_sysfs_entry {
240 struct attribute attr;
241 ssize_t (*show)(struct blk_integrity *, char *);
242 ssize_t (*store)(struct blk_integrity *, const char *, size_t);
243 };
244
integrity_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,char * page)245 static ssize_t integrity_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
246 char *page)
247 {
248 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, integrity_kobj);
249 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
250 struct integrity_sysfs_entry *entry =
251 container_of(attr, struct integrity_sysfs_entry, attr);
252
253 return entry->show(bi, page);
254 }
255
integrity_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,const char * page,size_t count)256 static ssize_t integrity_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
257 struct attribute *attr, const char *page,
258 size_t count)
259 {
260 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, integrity_kobj);
261 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
262 struct integrity_sysfs_entry *entry =
263 container_of(attr, struct integrity_sysfs_entry, attr);
264 ssize_t ret = 0;
265
266 if (entry->store)
267 ret = entry->store(bi, page, count);
268
269 return ret;
270 }
271
integrity_format_show(struct blk_integrity * bi,char * page)272 static ssize_t integrity_format_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
273 {
274 if (bi->profile && bi->profile->name)
275 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", bi->profile->name);
276 else
277 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
278 }
279
integrity_tag_size_show(struct blk_integrity * bi,char * page)280 static ssize_t integrity_tag_size_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
281 {
282 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", bi->tag_size);
283 }
284
integrity_interval_show(struct blk_integrity * bi,char * page)285 static ssize_t integrity_interval_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
286 {
287 return sprintf(page, "%u\n",
288 bi->interval_exp ? 1 << bi->interval_exp : 0);
289 }
290
integrity_verify_store(struct blk_integrity * bi,const char * page,size_t count)291 static ssize_t integrity_verify_store(struct blk_integrity *bi,
292 const char *page, size_t count)
293 {
294 char *p = (char *) page;
295 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
296
297 if (val)
298 bi->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY;
299 else
300 bi->flags &= ~BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY;
301
302 return count;
303 }
304
integrity_verify_show(struct blk_integrity * bi,char * page)305 static ssize_t integrity_verify_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
306 {
307 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY) != 0);
308 }
309
integrity_generate_store(struct blk_integrity * bi,const char * page,size_t count)310 static ssize_t integrity_generate_store(struct blk_integrity *bi,
311 const char *page, size_t count)
312 {
313 char *p = (char *) page;
314 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
315
316 if (val)
317 bi->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE;
318 else
319 bi->flags &= ~BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE;
320
321 return count;
322 }
323
integrity_generate_show(struct blk_integrity * bi,char * page)324 static ssize_t integrity_generate_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
325 {
326 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE) != 0);
327 }
328
integrity_device_show(struct blk_integrity * bi,char * page)329 static ssize_t integrity_device_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
330 {
331 return sprintf(page, "%u\n",
332 (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE) != 0);
333 }
334
335 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_format_entry = {
336 .attr = { .name = "format", .mode = S_IRUGO },
337 .show = integrity_format_show,
338 };
339
340 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_tag_size_entry = {
341 .attr = { .name = "tag_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
342 .show = integrity_tag_size_show,
343 };
344
345 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_interval_entry = {
346 .attr = { .name = "protection_interval_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
347 .show = integrity_interval_show,
348 };
349
350 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_verify_entry = {
351 .attr = { .name = "read_verify", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
352 .show = integrity_verify_show,
353 .store = integrity_verify_store,
354 };
355
356 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_generate_entry = {
357 .attr = { .name = "write_generate", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
358 .show = integrity_generate_show,
359 .store = integrity_generate_store,
360 };
361
362 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_device_entry = {
363 .attr = { .name = "device_is_integrity_capable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
364 .show = integrity_device_show,
365 };
366
367 static struct attribute *integrity_attrs[] = {
368 &integrity_format_entry.attr,
369 &integrity_tag_size_entry.attr,
370 &integrity_interval_entry.attr,
371 &integrity_verify_entry.attr,
372 &integrity_generate_entry.attr,
373 &integrity_device_entry.attr,
374 NULL,
375 };
376
377 static const struct sysfs_ops integrity_ops = {
378 .show = &integrity_attr_show,
379 .store = &integrity_attr_store,
380 };
381
382 static struct kobj_type integrity_ktype = {
383 .default_attrs = integrity_attrs,
384 .sysfs_ops = &integrity_ops,
385 };
386
blk_integrity_nop_fn(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)387 static int blk_integrity_nop_fn(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
388 {
389 return 0;
390 }
391
392 static struct blk_integrity_profile nop_profile = {
393 .name = "nop",
394 .generate_fn = blk_integrity_nop_fn,
395 .verify_fn = blk_integrity_nop_fn,
396 };
397
398 /**
399 * blk_integrity_register - Register a gendisk as being integrity-capable
400 * @disk: struct gendisk pointer to make integrity-aware
401 * @template: block integrity profile to register
402 *
403 * Description: When a device needs to advertise itself as being able to
404 * send/receive integrity metadata it must use this function to register
405 * the capability with the block layer. The template is a blk_integrity
406 * struct with values appropriate for the underlying hardware. See
407 * Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt.
408 */
blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk * disk,struct blk_integrity * template)409 void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_integrity *template)
410 {
411 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
412
413 bi->flags = BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY | BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE |
414 template->flags;
415 bi->interval_exp = template->interval_exp ? :
416 ilog2(queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue));
417 bi->profile = template->profile ? template->profile : &nop_profile;
418 bi->tuple_size = template->tuple_size;
419 bi->tag_size = template->tag_size;
420
421 disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_register);
424
425 /**
426 * blk_integrity_unregister - Unregister block integrity profile
427 * @disk: disk whose integrity profile to unregister
428 *
429 * Description: This function unregisters the integrity capability from
430 * a block device.
431 */
blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk * disk)432 void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *disk)
433 {
434 disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
435 memset(&disk->queue->integrity, 0, sizeof(struct blk_integrity));
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_unregister);
438
blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk * disk)439 void blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk *disk)
440 {
441 if (kobject_init_and_add(&disk->integrity_kobj, &integrity_ktype,
442 &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "%s", "integrity"))
443 return;
444
445 kobject_uevent(&disk->integrity_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
446 }
447
blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk * disk)448 void blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk *disk)
449 {
450 kobject_uevent(&disk->integrity_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
451 kobject_del(&disk->integrity_kobj);
452 kobject_put(&disk->integrity_kobj);
453 }
454