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1 /*
2  * t10_pi.c - Functions for generating and verifying T10 Protection
3  *	      Information.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2014 Oracle Corporation
6  * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
20  * USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/crc-t10dif.h>
27 #include <net/checksum.h>
28 
29 typedef __be16 (csum_fn) (void *, unsigned int);
30 
31 static const __be16 APP_ESCAPE = (__force __be16) 0xffff;
32 static const __be32 REF_ESCAPE = (__force __be32) 0xffffffff;
33 
t10_pi_crc_fn(void * data,unsigned int len)34 static __be16 t10_pi_crc_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
35 {
36 	return cpu_to_be16(crc_t10dif(data, len));
37 }
38 
t10_pi_ip_fn(void * data,unsigned int len)39 static __be16 t10_pi_ip_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
40 {
41 	return (__force __be16)ip_compute_csum(data, len);
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Type 1 and Type 2 protection use the same format: 16 bit guard tag,
46  * 16 bit app tag, 32 bit reference tag. Type 3 does not define the ref
47  * tag.
48  */
t10_pi_generate(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter,csum_fn * fn,unsigned int type)49 static int t10_pi_generate(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter, csum_fn *fn,
50 			   unsigned int type)
51 {
52 	unsigned int i;
53 
54 	for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
55 		struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
56 
57 		pi->guard_tag = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
58 		pi->app_tag = 0;
59 
60 		if (type == 1)
61 			pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(lower_32_bits(iter->seed));
62 		else
63 			pi->ref_tag = 0;
64 
65 		iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
66 		iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
67 		iter->seed++;
68 	}
69 
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
t10_pi_verify(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter,csum_fn * fn,unsigned int type)73 static int t10_pi_verify(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter, csum_fn *fn,
74 				unsigned int type)
75 {
76 	unsigned int i;
77 
78 	for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
79 		struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
80 		__be16 csum;
81 
82 		switch (type) {
83 		case 1:
84 		case 2:
85 			if (pi->app_tag == APP_ESCAPE)
86 				goto next;
87 
88 			if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) !=
89 			    lower_32_bits(iter->seed)) {
90 				pr_err("%s: ref tag error at location %llu " \
91 				       "(rcvd %u)\n", iter->disk_name,
92 				       (unsigned long long)
93 				       iter->seed, be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag));
94 				return -EILSEQ;
95 			}
96 			break;
97 		case 3:
98 			if (pi->app_tag == APP_ESCAPE &&
99 			    pi->ref_tag == REF_ESCAPE)
100 				goto next;
101 			break;
102 		}
103 
104 		csum = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
105 
106 		if (pi->guard_tag != csum) {
107 			pr_err("%s: guard tag error at sector %llu " \
108 			       "(rcvd %04x, want %04x)\n", iter->disk_name,
109 			       (unsigned long long)iter->seed,
110 			       be16_to_cpu(pi->guard_tag), be16_to_cpu(csum));
111 			return -EILSEQ;
112 		}
113 
114 next:
115 		iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
116 		iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
117 		iter->seed++;
118 	}
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
t10_pi_type1_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)123 static int t10_pi_type1_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
124 {
125 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
126 }
127 
t10_pi_type1_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)128 static int t10_pi_type1_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
129 {
130 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
131 }
132 
t10_pi_type1_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)133 static int t10_pi_type1_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
134 {
135 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
136 }
137 
t10_pi_type1_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)138 static int t10_pi_type1_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
139 {
140 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
141 }
142 
t10_pi_type3_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)143 static int t10_pi_type3_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
144 {
145 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
146 }
147 
t10_pi_type3_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)148 static int t10_pi_type3_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
149 {
150 	return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
151 }
152 
t10_pi_type3_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)153 static int t10_pi_type3_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
154 {
155 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
156 }
157 
t10_pi_type3_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter * iter)158 static int t10_pi_type3_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
159 {
160 	return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
161 }
162 
163 struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type1_crc = {
164 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC",
165 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type1_generate_crc,
166 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type1_verify_crc,
167 };
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_crc);
169 
170 struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type1_ip = {
171 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP",
172 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type1_generate_ip,
173 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type1_verify_ip,
174 };
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_ip);
176 
177 struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type3_crc = {
178 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC",
179 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type3_generate_crc,
180 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type3_verify_crc,
181 };
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_crc);
183 
184 struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type3_ip = {
185 	.name			= "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP",
186 	.generate_fn		= t10_pi_type3_generate_ip,
187 	.verify_fn		= t10_pi_type3_verify_ip,
188 };
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_ip);
190