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1 /*
2  * PCBC: Propagating Cipher Block Chaining mode
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  *
7  * Derived from cbc.c
8  * - Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13  * any later version.
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 struct crypto_pcbc_ctx {
26 	struct crypto_cipher *child;
27 };
28 
crypto_pcbc_setkey(struct crypto_tfm * parent,const u8 * key,unsigned int keylen)29 static int crypto_pcbc_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
30 			      unsigned int keylen)
31 {
32 	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
33 	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
34 	int err;
35 
36 	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
37 	crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
38 				CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
39 	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
40 	crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
41 			     CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
42 	return err;
43 }
44 
crypto_pcbc_encrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc * desc,struct blkcipher_walk * walk,struct crypto_cipher * tfm)45 static int crypto_pcbc_encrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
46 				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
47 				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
48 {
49 	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
50 		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
51 	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
52 	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
53 	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
54 	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
55 	u8 * const iv = walk->iv;
56 
57 	do {
58 		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
59 		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, iv);
60 		memcpy(iv, dst, bsize);
61 		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
62 
63 		src += bsize;
64 		dst += bsize;
65 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
66 
67 	return nbytes;
68 }
69 
crypto_pcbc_encrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc * desc,struct blkcipher_walk * walk,struct crypto_cipher * tfm)70 static int crypto_pcbc_encrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
71 				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
72 				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
73 {
74 	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
75 		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
76 	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
77 	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
78 	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
79 	u8 * const iv = walk->iv;
80 	u8 tmpbuf[bsize];
81 
82 	do {
83 		memcpy(tmpbuf, src, bsize);
84 		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
85 		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, iv);
86 		memcpy(iv, tmpbuf, bsize);
87 		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
88 
89 		src += bsize;
90 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
91 
92 	return nbytes;
93 }
94 
crypto_pcbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc * desc,struct scatterlist * dst,struct scatterlist * src,unsigned int nbytes)95 static int crypto_pcbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
96 			       struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
97 			       unsigned int nbytes)
98 {
99 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
100 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
101 	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
102 	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
103 	int err;
104 
105 	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
106 	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
107 
108 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
109 		if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
110 			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_encrypt_inplace(desc, &walk,
111 							     child);
112 		else
113 			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_encrypt_segment(desc, &walk,
114 							     child);
115 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
116 	}
117 
118 	return err;
119 }
120 
crypto_pcbc_decrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc * desc,struct blkcipher_walk * walk,struct crypto_cipher * tfm)121 static int crypto_pcbc_decrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
122 				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
123 				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
124 {
125 	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
126 		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
127 	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
128 	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
129 	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
130 	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
131 	u8 * const iv = walk->iv;
132 
133 	do {
134 		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, src);
135 		crypto_xor(dst, iv, bsize);
136 		memcpy(iv, src, bsize);
137 		crypto_xor(iv, dst, bsize);
138 
139 		src += bsize;
140 		dst += bsize;
141 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
142 
143 	return nbytes;
144 }
145 
crypto_pcbc_decrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc * desc,struct blkcipher_walk * walk,struct crypto_cipher * tfm)146 static int crypto_pcbc_decrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
147 				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
148 				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
149 {
150 	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
151 		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
152 	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
153 	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
154 	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
155 	u8 * const iv = walk->iv;
156 	u8 tmpbuf[bsize];
157 
158 	do {
159 		memcpy(tmpbuf, src, bsize);
160 		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src);
161 		crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize);
162 		memcpy(iv, tmpbuf, bsize);
163 		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
164 
165 		src += bsize;
166 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
167 
168 	return nbytes;
169 }
170 
crypto_pcbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc * desc,struct scatterlist * dst,struct scatterlist * src,unsigned int nbytes)171 static int crypto_pcbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
172 			       struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
173 			       unsigned int nbytes)
174 {
175 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
176 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
177 	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
178 	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
179 	int err;
180 
181 	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
182 	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
183 
184 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
185 		if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
186 			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_decrypt_inplace(desc, &walk,
187 							     child);
188 		else
189 			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_decrypt_segment(desc, &walk,
190 							     child);
191 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
192 	}
193 
194 	return err;
195 }
196 
crypto_pcbc_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm * tfm)197 static int crypto_pcbc_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
198 {
199 	struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
200 	struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
201 	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
202 	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
203 
204 	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
205 	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
206 		return PTR_ERR(cipher);
207 
208 	ctx->child = cipher;
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
crypto_pcbc_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm * tfm)212 static void crypto_pcbc_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
213 {
214 	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
215 	crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
216 }
217 
crypto_pcbc_alloc(struct rtattr ** tb)218 static struct crypto_instance *crypto_pcbc_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
219 {
220 	struct crypto_instance *inst;
221 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
222 	int err;
223 
224 	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
225 	if (err)
226 		return ERR_PTR(err);
227 
228 	alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
229 				  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
230 	if (IS_ERR(alg))
231 		return ERR_CAST(alg);
232 
233 	inst = crypto_alloc_instance("pcbc", alg);
234 	if (IS_ERR(inst))
235 		goto out_put_alg;
236 
237 	inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
238 	inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
239 	inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
240 	inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
241 	inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
242 
243 	/* We access the data as u32s when xoring. */
244 	inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1;
245 
246 	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
247 	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
248 	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
249 
250 	inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_pcbc_ctx);
251 
252 	inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_pcbc_init_tfm;
253 	inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_pcbc_exit_tfm;
254 
255 	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_pcbc_setkey;
256 	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_pcbc_encrypt;
257 	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_pcbc_decrypt;
258 
259 out_put_alg:
260 	crypto_mod_put(alg);
261 	return inst;
262 }
263 
crypto_pcbc_free(struct crypto_instance * inst)264 static void crypto_pcbc_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
265 {
266 	crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
267 	kfree(inst);
268 }
269 
270 static struct crypto_template crypto_pcbc_tmpl = {
271 	.name = "pcbc",
272 	.alloc = crypto_pcbc_alloc,
273 	.free = crypto_pcbc_free,
274 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
275 };
276 
crypto_pcbc_module_init(void)277 static int __init crypto_pcbc_module_init(void)
278 {
279 	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_pcbc_tmpl);
280 }
281 
crypto_pcbc_module_exit(void)282 static void __exit crypto_pcbc_module_exit(void)
283 {
284 	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_pcbc_tmpl);
285 }
286 
287 module_init(crypto_pcbc_module_init);
288 module_exit(crypto_pcbc_module_exit);
289 
290 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
291 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCBC block cipher algorithm");
292 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("pcbc");
293