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1  /*
2   * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
3   *
4   * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
5   *
6   * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
7   * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
8   * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh   - added PPS functionality
9   * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh   - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
10   * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh  - kernel 2.6 adjustments
11   *
12   * current version: 2.4.0gm4
13   *
14   * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
15   *
16   * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17   * 	- Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
18   * 	- Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
19   * 	- Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
20   * 	- Use nonseekable_open()
21   * 	- add class interface for udev device creation
22   *
23   * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
24   */
25 
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 
37 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
43 
44 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
45 
46 #define reader_to_dev(x)	(&x->p_dev->dev)
47 
48 /* n (debug level) is ignored */
49 /* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
50  * CM4000_DEBUG set */
51 /* #define CM4000_DEBUG */
52 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 		\
53 		dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, 	\
54 			   __func__ , ## args);		\
55 	} while (0)
56 
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cmm_mutex);
58 
59 #define	T_1SEC		(HZ)
60 #define	T_10MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(10)
61 #define	T_20MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(20)
62 #define	T_40MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(40)
63 #define	T_50MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(50)
64 #define	T_100MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(100)
65 #define	T_500MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(500)
66 
67 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
68 
69 static int major;		/* major number we get from the kernel */
70 
71 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
72 
73 #define	M_FETCH_ATR	0
74 #define	M_TIMEOUT_WAIT	1
75 #define	M_READ_ATR_LEN	2
76 #define	M_READ_ATR	3
77 #define	M_ATR_PRESENT	4
78 #define	M_BAD_CARD	5
79 #define M_CARDOFF	6
80 
81 #define	LOCK_IO			0
82 #define	LOCK_MONITOR		1
83 
84 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT		 6
85 #define	IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT	 7
86 #define	IS_INVREV		 8
87 #define IS_ANY_T0		 9
88 #define	IS_ANY_T1		10
89 #define	IS_ATR_PRESENT		11
90 #define	IS_ATR_VALID		12
91 #define	IS_CMM_ABSENT		13
92 #define	IS_BAD_LENGTH		14
93 #define	IS_BAD_CSUM		15
94 #define	IS_BAD_CARD		16
95 
96 #define REG_FLAGS0(x)		(x + 0)
97 #define REG_FLAGS1(x)		(x + 1)
98 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x)	(x + 2)
99 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x)		(x + 3)
100 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x)		(x + 4)
101 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x)		(x + 5)
102 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x)		(x + 6)
103 #define REG_STOPBITS(x)		(x + 7)
104 
105 struct cm4000_dev {
106 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
107 
108 	unsigned char atr[MAX_ATR];
109 	unsigned char rbuf[512];
110 	unsigned char sbuf[512];
111 
112 	wait_queue_head_t devq;		/* when removing cardman must not be
113 					   zeroed! */
114 
115 	wait_queue_head_t ioq;		/* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
116 	wait_queue_head_t atrq;		/* wait for ATR valid */
117 	wait_queue_head_t readq;	/* used by write to wake blk.read */
118 
119 	/* warning: do not move this fields.
120 	 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below.  */
121 	unsigned char atr_csum;
122 	unsigned char atr_len_retry;
123 	unsigned short atr_len;
124 	unsigned short rlen;	/* bytes avail. after write */
125 	unsigned short rpos;	/* latest read pos. write zeroes */
126 	unsigned char procbyte;	/* T=0 procedure byte */
127 	unsigned char mstate;	/* state of card monitor */
128 	unsigned char cwarn;	/* slow down warning */
129 	unsigned char flags0;	/* cardman IO-flags 0 */
130 	unsigned char flags1;	/* cardman IO-flags 1 */
131 	unsigned int mdelay;	/* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
132 
133 	unsigned int baudv;	/* baud value for speed */
134 	unsigned char ta1;
135 	unsigned char proto;	/* T=0, T=1, ... */
136 	unsigned long flags;	/* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
137 				   access */
138 
139 	unsigned char pts[4];
140 
141 	struct timer_list timer;	/* used to keep monitor running */
142 	int monitor_running;
143 };
144 
145 #define	ZERO_DEV(dev)  						\
146 	memset(&dev->atr_csum,0,				\
147 		sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - 			\
148 		offsetof(struct cm4000_dev, atr_csum))
149 
150 static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
151 static struct class *cmm_class;
152 
153 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
154  * violates CodingStyle.  However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
155  * make it any clearer to read -HW */
156 static unsigned char fi_di_table[10][14] = {
157 /*FI     00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13 */
158 /*DI */
159 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
160 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
161 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
162 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
163 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
164 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
165 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
166 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
167 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
168 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
169 };
170 
171 #ifndef CM4000_DEBUG
172 #define	xoutb	outb
173 #define	xinb	inb
174 #else
xoutb(unsigned char val,unsigned short port)175 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
176 {
177 	pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
178 	outb(val, port);
179 }
xinb(unsigned short port)180 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
181 {
182 	unsigned char val;
183 
184 	val = inb(port);
185 	pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
186 
187 	return val;
188 }
189 #endif
190 
invert_revert(unsigned char ch)191 static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch)
192 {
193 	return bitrev8(~ch);
194 }
195 
str_invert_revert(unsigned char * b,int len)196 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b, int len)
197 {
198 	int i;
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
201 		b[i] = invert_revert(b[i]);
202 }
203 
204 #define	ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
205 	if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
206 		goto return_0;
207 
calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi)208 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi)
209 {
210 	unsigned int wcrcf, wbrcf, fi_rfu, di_rfu;
211 
212 	fi_rfu = 372;
213 	di_rfu = 1;
214 
215 	/* FI */
216 	switch ((fidi >> 4) & 0x0F) {
217 	case 0x00:
218 		wcrcf = 372;
219 		break;
220 	case 0x01:
221 		wcrcf = 372;
222 		break;
223 	case 0x02:
224 		wcrcf = 558;
225 		break;
226 	case 0x03:
227 		wcrcf = 744;
228 		break;
229 	case 0x04:
230 		wcrcf = 1116;
231 		break;
232 	case 0x05:
233 		wcrcf = 1488;
234 		break;
235 	case 0x06:
236 		wcrcf = 1860;
237 		break;
238 	case 0x07:
239 		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
240 		break;
241 	case 0x08:
242 		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
243 		break;
244 	case 0x09:
245 		wcrcf = 512;
246 		break;
247 	case 0x0A:
248 		wcrcf = 768;
249 		break;
250 	case 0x0B:
251 		wcrcf = 1024;
252 		break;
253 	case 0x0C:
254 		wcrcf = 1536;
255 		break;
256 	case 0x0D:
257 		wcrcf = 2048;
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
261 		break;
262 	}
263 
264 	/* DI */
265 	switch (fidi & 0x0F) {
266 	case 0x00:
267 		wbrcf = di_rfu;
268 		break;
269 	case 0x01:
270 		wbrcf = 1;
271 		break;
272 	case 0x02:
273 		wbrcf = 2;
274 		break;
275 	case 0x03:
276 		wbrcf = 4;
277 		break;
278 	case 0x04:
279 		wbrcf = 8;
280 		break;
281 	case 0x05:
282 		wbrcf = 16;
283 		break;
284 	case 0x06:
285 		wbrcf = 32;
286 		break;
287 	case 0x07:
288 		wbrcf = di_rfu;
289 		break;
290 	case 0x08:
291 		wbrcf = 12;
292 		break;
293 	case 0x09:
294 		wbrcf = 20;
295 		break;
296 	default:
297 		wbrcf = di_rfu;
298 		break;
299 	}
300 
301 	return (wcrcf / wbrcf);
302 }
303 
io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase,unsigned short * s)304 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase,
305 					    unsigned short *s)
306 {
307 	unsigned short tmp;
308 
309 	tmp = *s = 0;
310 	do {
311 		*s = tmp;
312 		tmp = inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)) |
313 				(inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
314 	} while (tmp != *s);
315 
316 	return *s;
317 }
318 
parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev * dev)319 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
320 {
321 	unsigned char any_t1, any_t0;
322 	unsigned char ch, ifno;
323 	int ix, done;
324 
325 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
326 
327 	if (dev->atr_len < 3) {
328 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
329 		return 0;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (dev->atr[0] == 0x3f)
333 		set_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
334 	else
335 		clear_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
336 	ix = 1;
337 	ifno = 1;
338 	ch = dev->atr[1];
339 	dev->proto = 0;		/* XXX PROTO */
340 	any_t1 = any_t0 = done = 0;
341 	dev->ta1 = 0x11;	/* defaults to 9600 baud */
342 	do {
343 		if (ifno == 1 && (ch & 0x10)) {
344 			/* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
345 			dev->ta1 = dev->atr[2];
346 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
347 			ifno++;
348 		} else if ((ifno == 2) && (ch & 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
349 			dev->ta1 = 0x11;
350 			ifno++;
351 		}
352 
353 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch & 0xf0);
354 		ix += ((ch & 0x10) >> 4)	/* no of int.face chars */
355 		    +((ch & 0x20) >> 5)
356 		    + ((ch & 0x40) >> 6)
357 		    + ((ch & 0x80) >> 7);
358 		/* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
359 		if (ch & 0x80) {	/* TDi */
360 			ch = dev->atr[ix];
361 			if ((ch & 0x0f)) {
362 				any_t1 = 1;
363 				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=1\n");
364 			} else {
365 				any_t0 = 1;
366 				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=0\n");
367 			}
368 		} else
369 			done = 1;
370 	} while (!done);
371 
372 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
373 	      ix, dev->atr[1] & 15, any_t1);
374 	if (ix + 1 + (dev->atr[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1 != dev->atr_len) {
375 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "length error\n");
376 		return 0;
377 	}
378 	if (any_t0)
379 		set_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags);
380 
381 	if (any_t1) {		/* compute csum */
382 		dev->atr_csum = 0;
383 #ifdef ATR_CSUM
384 		for (i = 1; i < dev->atr_len; i++)
385 			dev->atr_csum ^= dev->atr[i];
386 		if (dev->atr_csum) {
387 			set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags);
388 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "bad checksum\n");
389 			goto return_0;
390 		}
391 #endif
392 		if (any_t0 == 0)
393 			dev->proto = 1;	/* XXX PROTO */
394 		set_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags);
395 	}
396 
397 	return 1;
398 }
399 
400 struct card_fixup {
401 	char atr[12];
402 	u_int8_t atr_len;
403 	u_int8_t stopbits;
404 };
405 
406 static struct card_fixup card_fixups[] = {
407 	{	/* ACOS */
408 		.atr = { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
409 		.atr_len = 7,
410 		.stopbits = 0x03,
411 	},
412 	{	/* Motorola */
413 		.atr = {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
414 			0x41, 0x81, 0x81 },
415 		.atr_len = 11,
416 		.stopbits = 0x04,
417 	},
418 };
419 
set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev * dev)420 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
421 {
422 	int i;
423 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
424 	u_int8_t stopbits = 0x02; /* ISO default */
425 
426 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
427 
428 	dev->flags1 = dev->flags1 | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
429 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
430 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev->flags1);
431 
432 	/* set baudrate */
433 	xoutb((unsigned char)((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));
434 
435 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev->baudv,
436 	      ((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF));
437 
438 	/* set stopbits */
439 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups); i++) {
440 		if (!memcmp(dev->atr, card_fixups[i].atr,
441 			    card_fixups[i].atr_len))
442 			stopbits = card_fixups[i].stopbits;
443 	}
444 	xoutb(stopbits, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));
445 
446 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
447 }
448 
set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev * dev,struct ptsreq * ptsreq)449 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev *dev, struct ptsreq *ptsreq)
450 {
451 
452 	unsigned long tmp, i;
453 	unsigned short num_bytes_read;
454 	unsigned char pts_reply[4];
455 	ssize_t rc;
456 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
457 
458 	rc = 0;
459 
460 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_protocol\n");
461 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
462 		 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
463 		 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq->protocol,
464 		 (unsigned int)ptsreq->flags, ptsreq->pts1, ptsreq->pts2,
465 		 ptsreq->pts3);
466 
467 	/* Fill PTS structure */
468 	dev->pts[0] = 0xff;
469 	dev->pts[1] = 0x00;
470 	tmp = ptsreq->protocol;
471 	while ((tmp = (tmp >> 1)) > 0)
472 		dev->pts[1]++;
473 	dev->proto = dev->pts[1];	/* Set new protocol */
474 	dev->pts[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev->pts[1]);
475 
476 	/* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
477 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
478 	/* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
479 	dev->pts[2] = fi_di_table[dev->ta1 & 0x0F][(dev->ta1 >> 4) & 0x0F];
480 
481 	/* Calculate PCK character */
482 	dev->pts[3] = dev->pts[0] ^ dev->pts[1] ^ dev->pts[2];
483 
484 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
485 	       dev->pts[0], dev->pts[1], dev->pts[2], dev->pts[3]);
486 
487 	/* check card convention */
488 	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
489 		str_invert_revert(dev->pts, 4);
490 
491 	/* reset SM */
492 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
493 
494 	/* Enable access to the message buffer */
495 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
496 	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
497 	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
498 	    | ((dev->baudv >> 8) & 0x01);	/* MSB-baud */
499 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
500 
501 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
502 	       dev->flags1);
503 
504 	/* write challenge to the buffer */
505 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
506 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
507 		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
508 		xoutb(dev->pts[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));	/* buf data */
509 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
510 		pr_debug("0x%.2x ", dev->pts[i]);
511 	}
512 	pr_debug("\n");
513 #else
514 	}
515 #endif
516 
517 	/* set number of bytes to write */
518 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
519 	xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
520 
521 	/* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
522 	xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
523 
524 	/* Monitor progress */
525 	/* wait for xmit done */
526 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
527 
528 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
529 		if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
530 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
531 			break;
532 		}
533 		mdelay(10);
534 	}
535 	if (i == 100) {
536 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
537 		       "valid\n");
538 		rc = -EIO;
539 		goto exit_setprotocol;
540 	}
541 
542 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
543 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
544 		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &num_bytes_read);
545 		if (num_bytes_read >= 4) {
546 			DEBUGP(2, dev, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read);
547 			if (num_bytes_read > 4) {
548 				rc = -EIO;
549 				goto exit_setprotocol;
550 			}
551 			break;
552 		}
553 		mdelay(10);
554 	}
555 
556 	/* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
557 	if (num_bytes_read == 3)
558 		i = 0;
559 
560 	if (i == 100) {
561 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
562 		rc = -EIO;
563 		goto exit_setprotocol;
564 	}
565 
566 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
567 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
568 
569 	/* Read PPS reply */
570 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Read PPS reply\n");
571 	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
572 		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
573 		pts_reply[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
574 	}
575 
576 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
577 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "PTSreply: ");
578 	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
579 		pr_debug("0x%.2x ", pts_reply[i]);
580 	}
581 	pr_debug("\n");
582 #endif	/* CM4000_DEBUG */
583 
584 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
585 	xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
586 
587 	/* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
588 	if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
589 	    (dev->pts[1] == pts_reply[1]) &&
590 	    (dev->pts[2] == pts_reply[2]) && (dev->pts[3] == pts_reply[3])) {
591 		/* setcardparameter according to PPS */
592 		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(dev->pts[2]);
593 		set_cardparameter(dev);
594 	} else if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
595 		   ((dev->pts[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply[1]) &&
596 		   ((pts_reply[0] ^ pts_reply[1]) == pts_reply[2])) {
597 		/* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
598 		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(0x11);
599 		set_cardparameter(dev);
600 	} else
601 		rc = -EIO;
602 
603 exit_setprotocol:
604 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_protocol\n");
605 	return rc;
606 }
607 
io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase,struct cm4000_dev * dev)608 static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase, struct cm4000_dev *dev)
609 {
610 
611 	/* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
612 	if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) {
613 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
614 		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
615 		return 0;	/* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
616 	}
617 	/* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
618 	xoutb(dev->flags1 | 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
619 	if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) == 0) {
620 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
621 		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
622 		return 0;	/* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
623 	}
624 	/* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
625 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
626 	return 1;
627 }
628 
terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev * dev)629 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
630 {
631 
632 	/* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
633 	 * it terminates.
634 	 */
635 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
636 	wait_event_interruptible(dev->devq,
637 				 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR,
638 						  (void *)&dev->flags));
639 
640 	/* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
641 	 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
642 	 * the monitor will indicate that it has
643 	 * finished by clearing this bit.
644 	 */
645 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
646 	while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, (void *)&dev->flags))
647 		msleep(25);
648 
649 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Delete timer\n");
650 	del_timer_sync(&dev->timer);
651 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
652 	dev->monitor_running = 0;
653 #endif
654 
655 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
660  * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
661  * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
662  * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
663  * is already doing that for you.
664  */
665 
monitor_card(unsigned long p)666 static void monitor_card(unsigned long p)
667 {
668 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = (struct cm4000_dev *) p;
669 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
670 	unsigned short s;
671 	struct ptsreq ptsreq;
672 	int i, atrc;
673 
674 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "->  monitor_card\n");
675 
676 	/* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
677 	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags)) {
678 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "About to stop monitor\n");
679 		/* no */
680 		dev->rlen =
681 		    dev->rpos =
682 		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
683 		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
684 		clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
685 		/* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
686 		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->devq);
687 		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
688 		return;
689 	}
690 
691 	/* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
692 	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)) {
693 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
694 		goto return_with_timer;
695 	}
696 
697 	/* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
698 	dev->flags0 = xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
699 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev->flags0);
700 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "smartcard present: %s\n",
701 	       dev->flags0 & 1 ? "yes" : "no");
702 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "cardman present: %s\n",
703 	       dev->flags0 == 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
704 
705 	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
706 	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
707 		/* no */
708 		dev->rlen =
709 		    dev->rpos =
710 		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
711 		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
712 
713 		dev->flags &= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
714 
715 		if (dev->flags0 == 0xff) {
716 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
717 			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
718 		} else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
719 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
720 			       "(card is removed)\n");
721 			clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
722 		}
723 
724 		goto release_io;
725 	} else if ((dev->flags0 & 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
726 		/* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
727 		 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
728 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
729 		clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
730 	}
731 
732 	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
733 		DEBUGP(7, dev, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
734 		goto release_io;
735 	}
736 
737 	switch (dev->mstate) {
738 		unsigned char flags0;
739 	case M_CARDOFF:
740 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_CARDOFF\n");
741 		flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
742 		if (flags0 & 0x02) {
743 			/* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
744 			dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
745 		} else {
746 			/* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
747 			 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
748 			xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
749 
750 			/* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
751 			 * is read again automatically */
752 			dev->rlen =
753 			    dev->rpos =
754 			    dev->atr_csum =
755 			    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
756 			dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
757 
758 			/* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
759 			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
760 		}
761 		break;
762 	case M_FETCH_ATR:
763 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
764 		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
765 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
766 		dev->baudv = 0x173;	/* 9600 */
767 		xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));	/* stopbits=2 */
768 		xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));	/* baud value */
769 		xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* T_Active=1, baud
770 							   value */
771 		/* warm start vs. power on: */
772 		xoutb(dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
773 		dev->mdelay = T_40MSEC;
774 		dev->mstate = M_TIMEOUT_WAIT;
775 		break;
776 	case M_TIMEOUT_WAIT:
777 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
778 		/* numRecBytes */
779 		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->atr_len);
780 		dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
781 		dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR_LEN;
782 		break;
783 	case M_READ_ATR_LEN:
784 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
785 		/* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
786 
787 #define	MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY	100
788 
789 		if (dev->atr_len == io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s)) {
790 			if (dev->atr_len_retry++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY) {					/* + XX msec */
791 				dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
792 				dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR;
793 			}
794 		} else {
795 			dev->atr_len = s;
796 			dev->atr_len_retry = 0;	/* set new timeout */
797 		}
798 
799 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
800 		break;
801 	case M_READ_ATR:
802 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR\n");
803 		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
804 		for (i = 0; i < dev->atr_len; i++) {
805 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
806 			dev->atr[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
807 		}
808 		/* Deactivate T_Active flags */
809 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
810 		dev->flags1 = 0x01;
811 		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
812 
813 		/* atr is present (which doesn't mean it's valid) */
814 		set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
815 		if (dev->atr[0] == 0x03)
816 			str_invert_revert(dev->atr, dev->atr_len);
817 		atrc = parse_atr(dev);
818 		if (atrc == 0) {	/* atr invalid */
819 			dev->mdelay = 0;
820 			dev->mstate = M_BAD_CARD;
821 		} else {
822 			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
823 			dev->mstate = M_ATR_PRESENT;
824 			set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
825 		}
826 
827 		if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
828 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
829  			/* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
830 			/* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
831 			if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 0) &&
832 			    (dev->ta1 != 0x11) &&
833 			    !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags) &&
834 			    test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))) {
835 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
836 				set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
837 				ptsreq.protocol = (0x01 << dev->proto);
838 				ptsreq.flags = 0x01;
839 				ptsreq.pts1 = 0x00;
840 				ptsreq.pts2 = 0x00;
841 				ptsreq.pts3 = 0x00;
842 				if (set_protocol(dev, &ptsreq) == 0) {
843 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
844 					clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
845 					wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
846 				} else {
847 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS failed: "
848 					       "repower using defaults\n");
849 					/* prepare for repowering  */
850 					clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
851 					clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
852 					dev->rlen =
853 					    dev->rpos =
854 					    dev->atr_csum =
855 					    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
856 					dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
857 
858 					dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
859 				}
860 			} else {
861 				/* for cards which use slightly different
862 				 * params (extra guard time) */
863 				set_cardparameter(dev);
864 				if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 1)
865 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS already active "
866 					       "2nd try:use default values\n");
867 				if (dev->ta1 == 0x11)
868 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
869 					       "TA(1)==0x11\n");
870 				if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags)
871 				    && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))
872 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
873 					       "with multiprotocol cards\n");
874 				clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
875 				wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
876 			}
877 		} else {
878 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR invalid\n");
879 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
880 		}
881 		break;
882 	case M_BAD_CARD:
883 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
884 		/* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
885 		if (dev->cwarn == 0 || dev->cwarn == 10) {
886 			set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags);
887 			dev_warn(&dev->p_dev->dev, MODULE_NAME ": ");
888 			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
889 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
890 				       "be zero) failed\n", dev->atr_csum);
891 			}
892 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
893 			else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH, &dev->flags)) {
894 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR length error\n");
895 			} else {
896 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "card damaged or wrong way "
897 					"inserted\n");
898 			}
899 #endif
900 			dev->cwarn = 0;
901 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);	/* wake open */
902 		}
903 		dev->cwarn++;
904 		dev->mdelay = T_100MSEC;
905 		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
906 		break;
907 	default:
908 		DEBUGP(7, dev, "Unknown action\n");
909 		break;		/* nothing */
910 	}
911 
912 release_io:
913 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "release_io\n");
914 	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
915 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);	/* whoever needs IO */
916 
917 return_with_timer:
918 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
919 	mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies + dev->mdelay);
920 	clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
921 }
922 
923 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
924 
cmm_read(struct file * filp,__user char * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)925 static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count,
926 			loff_t *ppos)
927 {
928 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
929 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
930 	ssize_t rc;
931 	int i, j, k;
932 
933 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
934 
935 	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
936 		return 0;
937 
938 	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
939 	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
940 		return -ENODEV;
941 
942 	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags))
943 		return -EIO;
944 
945 	/* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
946 	if (wait_event_interruptible
947 	    (dev->atrq,
948 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
949 	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
950 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
951 			return -EAGAIN;
952 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
953 	}
954 
955 	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0)
956 		return -EIO;
957 
958 	/* this one implements blocking IO */
959 	if (wait_event_interruptible
960 	    (dev->readq,
961 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (dev->rpos < dev->rlen)))) {
962 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
963 			return -EAGAIN;
964 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
965 	}
966 
967 	/* lock io */
968 	if (wait_event_interruptible
969 	    (dev->ioq,
970 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
971 	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
972 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
973 			return -EAGAIN;
974 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
975 	}
976 
977 	rc = 0;
978 	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
979 	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
980 	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
981 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
982 		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
983 			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
984 			rc = -ENODEV;
985 		} else {
986 			rc = -EIO;
987 		}
988 		goto release_io;
989 	}
990 
991 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "begin read answer\n");
992 	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
993 	k = dev->rpos;
994 	if (k + j > 255)
995 		j = 256 - k;
996 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "read1 j=%d\n", j);
997 	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
998 		xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
999 		dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1000 	}
1001 	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
1002 	if (k + j > 255) {
1003 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "read2 j=%d\n", j);
1004 		dev->flags1 |= 0x10;	/* MSB buf addr set */
1005 		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1006 		for (; i < j; i++) {
1007 			xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1008 			dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (dev->proto == 0 && count > dev->rlen - dev->rpos && i) {
1013 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1014 		dev->rbuf[i] = dev->rbuf[i - 1];
1015 		dev->rbuf[i - 1] = dev->procbyte;
1016 		j++;
1017 	}
1018 	count = j;
1019 
1020 	dev->rpos = dev->rlen + 1;
1021 
1022 	/* Clear T1Active */
1023 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Clear T1Active\n");
1024 	dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
1025 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1026 
1027 	xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* clear detectCMM */
1028 	/* last check before exit */
1029 	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
1030 		rc = -ENODEV;
1031 		goto release_io;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) && count > 0)
1035 		str_invert_revert(dev->rbuf, count);
1036 
1037 	if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->rbuf, count))
1038 		rc = -EFAULT;
1039 
1040 release_io:
1041 	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1042 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1043 
1044 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
1045 	       (rc < 0 ? rc : count));
1046 	return rc < 0 ? rc : count;
1047 }
1048 
cmm_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)1049 static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1050 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1051 {
1052 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
1053 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
1054 	unsigned short s;
1055 	unsigned char tmp;
1056 	unsigned char infolen;
1057 	unsigned char sendT0;
1058 	unsigned short nsend;
1059 	unsigned short nr;
1060 	ssize_t rc;
1061 	int i;
1062 
1063 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
1064 
1065 	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
1066 		return 0;
1067 
1068 	if (dev->proto == 0 && count < 4) {
1069 		/* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1070 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T0 short write\n");
1071 		return -EIO;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	nr = count & 0x1ff;	/* max bytes to write */
1075 
1076 	sendT0 = dev->proto ? 0 : nr > 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1077 
1078 	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
1079 	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
1080 		return -ENODEV;
1081 
1082 	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
1083 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "bad csum\n");
1084 		return -EIO;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * wait for atr to become valid.
1089 	 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1090 	 * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the
1091 	 * atr-queue.  if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1092 	 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1093 	 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1094 	 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1095 	 * interrupted).  also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1096 	 * this could result in the same situation!
1097 	 */
1098 	if (wait_event_interruptible
1099 	    (dev->atrq,
1100 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1101 	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
1102 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1103 			return -EAGAIN;
1104 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {	/* invalid atr */
1108 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "invalid ATR\n");
1109 		return -EIO;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* lock io */
1113 	if (wait_event_interruptible
1114 	    (dev->ioq,
1115 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1116 	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
1117 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1118 			return -EAGAIN;
1119 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (copy_from_user(dev->sbuf, buf, ((count > 512) ? 512 : count)))
1123 		return -EFAULT;
1124 
1125 	rc = 0;
1126 	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1127 	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
1128 	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
1129 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1130 		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
1131 			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
1132 			rc = -ENODEV;
1133 		} else {
1134 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "IO error\n");
1135 			rc = -EIO;
1136 		}
1137 		goto release_io;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM  */
1141 
1142 	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
1143 		rc = -ENODEV;
1144 		goto release_io;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1148 	dev->flags1 |= (sendT0);
1149 
1150 	set_cardparameter(dev);
1151 
1152 	/* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1153 	tmp = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1154 
1155 	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
1156 	    | (sendT0)
1157 	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity  */
1158 	    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);	/* MSB-Baud */
1159 	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev->flags1);
1160 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1161 
1162 	/* xmit data */
1163 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit data\n");
1164 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1165 		if (i >= 256) {
1166 			dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
1167 			    | (sendT0)	/* SendT0 */
1168 				/* inverse parity: */
1169 			    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)
1170 			    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1171 			    | 0x10;	/* set address high */
1172 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1173 			       "high\n", dev->flags1);
1174 			xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1175 		}
1176 		if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
1177 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1178 				"-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[i],
1179 			      invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]));
1180 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1181 			xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]),
1182 			      REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1183 		} else {
1184 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1185 			xoutb(dev->sbuf[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit done\n");
1189 
1190 	if (dev->proto == 0) {
1191 		/* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply  */
1192 		if (nr == 4) {
1193 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1194 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1195 			if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
1196 				xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1197 			else
1198 				xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1199 		}
1200 
1201 		/* numSendBytes */
1202 		if (sendT0)
1203 			nsend = nr;
1204 		else {
1205 			if (nr == 4)
1206 				nsend = 5;
1207 			else {
1208 				nsend = 5 + (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[4];
1209 				if (dev->sbuf[4] == 0)
1210 					nsend += 0x100;
1211 			}
1212 		}
1213 	} else
1214 		nsend = nr;
1215 
1216 	/* T0: output procedure byte */
1217 	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
1218 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1219 		       "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]));
1220 		xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
1221 	} else {
1222 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev->sbuf[1]);
1223 		xoutb(dev->sbuf[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1227 	       (unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff));
1228 	xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
1229 
1230 	DEBUGP(1, dev, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1231 	       0x40	/* SM_Active */
1232 	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
1233 	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
1234 	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1235 	xoutb(0x40		/* SM_Active */
1236 	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
1237 	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
1238 	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8,	/* MSB numSendBytes */
1239 	      REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1240 
1241 	/* wait for xmit done */
1242 	if (dev->proto == 1) {
1243 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1244 		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1245 			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
1246 				break;
1247 			msleep_interruptible(10);
1248 		}
1249 		if (i == 1000) {
1250 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1251 			rc = -EIO;
1252 			goto release_io;
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1257 
1258 	infolen = 0;
1259 	if (dev->proto) {
1260 		/* wait until infoLen is valid */
1261 		for (i = 0; i < 6000; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 1 min */
1262 			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
1263 			if (s >= 3) {
1264 				infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1265 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "infolen=%d\n", infolen);
1266 				break;
1267 			}
1268 			msleep_interruptible(10);
1269 		}
1270 		if (i == 6000) {
1271 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1272 			rc = -EIO;
1273 			goto release_io;
1274 		}
1275 	} else
1276 		clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1277 
1278 	/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1279 	io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
1280 	for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1281 		if (dev->proto) {
1282 			if (dev->rlen >= infolen + 4)
1283 				break;
1284 		}
1285 		msleep_interruptible(10);
1286 		/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1287 		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
1288 		if (s > dev->rlen) {
1289 			DEBUGP(1, dev, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1290 			i = 0;	/* reset timeout */
1291 			dev->rlen = s;
1292 		}
1293 		/* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1294 		 *      increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1295 		 *      is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1296 		 *      (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1297 		 *      except when the card replies an error
1298 		 *      which means, no data will be sent back.
1299 		 */
1300 		else if (dev->proto == 0) {
1301 			if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)) & 0x80)) {
1302 				/* no procedure byte received since last read */
1303 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1304 				/* i=0; */
1305 			} else {
1306 				/* procedure byte received since last read */
1307 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1308 					"(reset timeout)\n");
1309 				dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1310 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1311 				      dev->procbyte);
1312 				i = 0;	/* resettimeout */
1313 			}
1314 			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
1315 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1316 				break;
1317 			}
1318 		}
1319 		if (dev->proto)
1320 			infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1321 	}
1322 	if (i == 600) {
1323 		DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1324 		rc = -EIO;
1325 		goto release_io;
1326 	} else {
1327 		if (dev->proto == 0) {
1328 			DEBUGP(1, dev, "Wait for T0Done bit to be  set\n");
1329 			for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1330 				if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
1331 					break;
1332 				msleep_interruptible(10);
1333 			}
1334 			if (i == 1000) {
1335 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1336 				rc = -EIO;
1337 				goto release_io;
1338 			}
1339 
1340 			dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1341 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1342 			      dev->procbyte);
1343 
1344 			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
1345 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev->rlen);
1346 
1347 		}
1348 	}
1349 	/* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1350 	dev->rpos = dev->proto ? 0 : nr == 4 ? 5 : nr > dev->rlen ? 5 : nr;
1351 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->rlen = %i,  dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1352 	      dev->rlen, dev->rpos, nr);
1353 
1354 release_io:
1355 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset SM\n");
1356 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
1357 
1358 	if (rc < 0) {
1359 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1360 		dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
1361 		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1365 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1366 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->readq);	/* tell read we have data */
1367 
1368 	/* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1369 	memset((char *)dev->sbuf, 0, 512);
1370 
1371 	/* return error or actually written bytes */
1372 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_write\n");
1373 	return rc < 0 ? rc : nr;
1374 }
1375 
start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev * dev)1376 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
1377 {
1378 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> start_monitor\n");
1379 	if (!dev->monitor_running) {
1380 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "create, init and add timer\n");
1381 		setup_timer(&dev->timer, monitor_card, (unsigned long)dev);
1382 		dev->monitor_running = 1;
1383 		mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies);
1384 	} else
1385 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already running\n");
1386 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- start_monitor\n");
1387 }
1388 
stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev * dev)1389 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
1390 {
1391 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1392 	if (dev->monitor_running) {
1393 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "stopping monitor\n");
1394 		terminate_monitor(dev);
1395 		/* reset monitor SM */
1396 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1397 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1398 	} else
1399 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already stopped\n");
1400 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1401 }
1402 
cmm_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1403 static long cmm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1404 {
1405 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
1406 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
1407 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1408 	struct pcmcia_device *link;
1409 	int size;
1410 	int rc;
1411 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1412 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1413 	char *ioctl_names[CM_IOC_MAXNR + 1] = {
1414 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1415 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1416 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1417 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1418 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1419 	};
1420 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode),
1421 	       iminor(inode), ioctl_names[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 	mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
1425 	rc = -ENODEV;
1426 	link = dev_table[iminor(inode)];
1427 	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
1428 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "DEV_OK false\n");
1429 		goto out;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
1433 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1434 		goto out;
1435 	}
1436 	rc = -EINVAL;
1437 
1438 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != CM_IOC_MAGIC) {
1439 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1440 		goto out;
1441 	}
1442 	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > CM_IOC_MAXNR) {
1443 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1444 		goto out;
1445 	}
1446 	size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
1447 	rc = -EFAULT;
1448 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
1449 	      _IOC_DIR(cmd), _IOC_READ, _IOC_WRITE, size, cmd);
1450 
1451 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
1452 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, size))
1453 			goto out;
1454 	}
1455 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
1456 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, size))
1457 			goto out;
1458 	}
1459 	rc = 0;
1460 
1461 	switch (cmd) {
1462 	case CM_IOCGSTATUS:
1463 		DEBUGP(4, dev, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1464 		{
1465 			int status;
1466 
1467 			/* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1468 			 * they are */
1469 			status = dev->flags0 & 3;
1470 			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags))
1471 				status |= CM_ATR_PRESENT;
1472 			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags))
1473 				status |= CM_ATR_VALID;
1474 			if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
1475 				status |= CM_NO_READER;
1476 			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags))
1477 				status |= CM_BAD_CARD;
1478 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
1479 				rc = -EFAULT;
1480 		}
1481 		break;
1482 	case CM_IOCGATR:
1483 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1484 		{
1485 			struct atreq __user *atreq = argp;
1486 			int tmp;
1487 			/* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1488 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1489 			    (dev->atrq,
1490 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1491 			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
1492 				  != 0)))) {
1493 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1494 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1495 				else
1496 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1497 				break;
1498 			}
1499 
1500 			rc = -EFAULT;
1501 			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {
1502 				tmp = -1;
1503 				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp,
1504 						 sizeof(int)))
1505 					break;
1506 			} else {
1507 				if (copy_to_user(atreq->atr, dev->atr,
1508 						 dev->atr_len))
1509 					break;
1510 
1511 				tmp = dev->atr_len;
1512 				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp, sizeof(int)))
1513 					break;
1514 			}
1515 			rc = 0;
1516 			break;
1517 		}
1518 	case CM_IOCARDOFF:
1519 
1520 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1521 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1522 		if (dev->flags0 & 0x01) {
1523 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card inserted\n");
1524 		} else {
1525 			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    No card inserted\n");
1526 		}
1527 		if (dev->flags0 & 0x02) {
1528 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card powered\n");
1529 		} else {
1530 			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    Card not powered\n");
1531 		}
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 		/* is a card inserted and powered? */
1535 		if ((dev->flags0 & 0x01) && (dev->flags0 & 0x02)) {
1536 
1537 			/* get IO lock */
1538 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1539 			    (dev->ioq,
1540 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1541 			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
1542 				  == 0)))) {
1543 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1544 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1545 				else
1546 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1547 				break;
1548 			}
1549 			/* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1550 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1551 			xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1552 			clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1553 			clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1554 			dev->mstate = M_CARDOFF;
1555 			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1556 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1557 			    (dev->atrq,
1558 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1559 			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, (void *)&dev->flags) !=
1560 				  0)))) {
1561 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1562 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1563 				else
1564 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1565 				break;
1566 			}
1567 		}
1568 		/* release lock */
1569 		clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1570 		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1571 
1572 		rc = 0;
1573 		break;
1574 	case CM_IOCSPTS:
1575 		{
1576 			struct ptsreq krnptsreq;
1577 
1578 			if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq, argp,
1579 					   sizeof(struct ptsreq))) {
1580 				rc = -EFAULT;
1581 				break;
1582 			}
1583 
1584 			rc = 0;
1585 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1586 			/* wait for ATR to get valid */
1587 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1588 			    (dev->atrq,
1589 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1590 			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
1591 				  != 0)))) {
1592 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1593 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1594 				else
1595 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1596 				break;
1597 			}
1598 			/* get IO lock */
1599 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1600 			    (dev->ioq,
1601 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1602 			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
1603 				  == 0)))) {
1604 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1605 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1606 				else
1607 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1608 				break;
1609 			}
1610 
1611 			if ((rc = set_protocol(dev, &krnptsreq)) != 0) {
1612 				/* auto power_on again */
1613 				dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
1614 				clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1615 			}
1616 			/* release lock */
1617 			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1618 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1619 
1620 		}
1621 		break;
1622 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1623 	case CM_IOSDBGLVL:
1624 		rc = -ENOTTY;
1625 		break;
1626 #endif
1627 	default:
1628 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1629 		rc = -ENOTTY;
1630 	}
1631 out:
1632 	mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
1633 	return rc;
1634 }
1635 
cmm_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)1636 static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1637 {
1638 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1639 	struct pcmcia_device *link;
1640 	int minor = iminor(inode);
1641 	int ret;
1642 
1643 	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1644 		return -ENODEV;
1645 
1646 	mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
1647 	link = dev_table[minor];
1648 	if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
1649 		ret = -ENODEV;
1650 		goto out;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	if (link->open) {
1654 		ret = -EBUSY;
1655 		goto out;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	dev = link->priv;
1659 	filp->private_data = dev;
1660 
1661 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1662 	      imajor(inode), minor, current->comm, current->pid);
1663 
1664 	/* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1665 	 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1666 	 */
1667 
1668 	ZERO_DEV(dev);
1669 
1670 	/* opening will always block since the
1671 	 * monitor will be started by open, which
1672 	 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1673 	 * valid = block until valid (or card
1674 	 * inserted)
1675 	 */
1676 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1677 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1678 		goto out;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
1682 
1683 	/* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1684 	start_monitor(dev);
1685 
1686 	link->open = 1;		/* only one open per device */
1687 
1688 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_open\n");
1689 	ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1690 out:
1691 	mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
1692 	return ret;
1693 }
1694 
cmm_close(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)1695 static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1696 {
1697 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1698 	struct pcmcia_device *link;
1699 	int minor = iminor(inode);
1700 
1701 	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1702 		return -ENODEV;
1703 
1704 	link = dev_table[minor];
1705 	if (link == NULL)
1706 		return -ENODEV;
1707 
1708 	dev = link->priv;
1709 
1710 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1711 	       imajor(inode), minor);
1712 
1713 	stop_monitor(dev);
1714 
1715 	ZERO_DEV(dev);
1716 
1717 	link->open = 0;		/* only one open per device */
1718 	wake_up(&dev->devq);	/* socket removed? */
1719 
1720 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "cmm_close\n");
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)1724 static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)
1725 {
1726 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
1727 
1728 	/* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1729 	 * close doing that for us.
1730 	 */
1731 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1732 	while (link->open) {
1733 		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release until "
1734 		       "process has terminated\n");
1735 		/* note: don't interrupt us:
1736 		 * close the applications which own
1737 		 * the devices _first_ !
1738 		 */
1739 		wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
1740 	}
1741 	/* dev->devq=NULL;	this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1742 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1743 	return;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1747 
cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device * p_dev,void * priv_data)1748 static int cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
1749 {
1750 	return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
1751 }
1752 
cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link,int devno)1753 static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link, int devno)
1754 {
1755 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1756 
1757 	link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
1758 
1759 	/* read the config-tuples */
1760 	if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4000_config_check, NULL))
1761 		goto cs_release;
1762 
1763 	if (pcmcia_enable_device(link))
1764 		goto cs_release;
1765 
1766 	dev = link->priv;
1767 
1768 	return 0;
1769 
1770 cs_release:
1771 	cm4000_release(link);
1772 	return -ENODEV;
1773 }
1774 
cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device * link)1775 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1776 {
1777 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1778 
1779 	dev = link->priv;
1780 	stop_monitor(dev);
1781 
1782 	return 0;
1783 }
1784 
cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device * link)1785 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1786 {
1787 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1788 
1789 	dev = link->priv;
1790 	if (link->open)
1791 		start_monitor(dev);
1792 
1793 	return 0;
1794 }
1795 
cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)1796 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1797 {
1798 	cmm_cm4000_release(link);	/* delay release until device closed */
1799 	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
1800 }
1801 
cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device * link)1802 static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1803 {
1804 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1805 	int i, ret;
1806 
1807 	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
1808 		if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
1809 			break;
1810 
1811 	if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV) {
1812 		printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME ": all devices in use\n");
1813 		return -ENODEV;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	/* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1817 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1818 	if (dev == NULL)
1819 		return -ENOMEM;
1820 
1821 	dev->p_dev = link;
1822 	link->priv = dev;
1823 	dev_table[i] = link;
1824 
1825 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
1826 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ioq);
1827 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq);
1828 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq);
1829 
1830 	ret = cm4000_config(link, i);
1831 	if (ret) {
1832 		dev_table[i] = NULL;
1833 		kfree(dev);
1834 		return ret;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	device_create(cmm_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmm%d", i);
1838 
1839 	return 0;
1840 }
1841 
cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device * link)1842 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1843 {
1844 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
1845 	int devno;
1846 
1847 	/* find device */
1848 	for (devno = 0; devno < CM4000_MAX_DEV; devno++)
1849 		if (dev_table[devno] == link)
1850 			break;
1851 	if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1852 		return;
1853 
1854 	stop_monitor(dev);
1855 
1856 	cm4000_release(link);
1857 
1858 	dev_table[devno] = NULL;
1859 	kfree(dev);
1860 
1861 	device_destroy(cmm_class, MKDEV(major, devno));
1862 
1863 	return;
1864 }
1865 
1866 static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops = {
1867 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1868 	.read	= cmm_read,
1869 	.write	= cmm_write,
1870 	.unlocked_ioctl	= cmm_ioctl,
1871 	.open	= cmm_open,
1872 	.release= cmm_close,
1873 	.llseek = no_llseek,
1874 };
1875 
1876 static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids[] = {
1877 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1878 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1879 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
1880 };
1881 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4000_ids);
1882 
1883 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = {
1884 	.owner	  = THIS_MODULE,
1885 	.name	  = "cm4000_cs",
1886 	.probe    = cm4000_probe,
1887 	.remove   = cm4000_detach,
1888 	.suspend  = cm4000_suspend,
1889 	.resume   = cm4000_resume,
1890 	.id_table = cm4000_ids,
1891 };
1892 
cmm_init(void)1893 static int __init cmm_init(void)
1894 {
1895 	int rc;
1896 
1897 	cmm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4000");
1898 	if (IS_ERR(cmm_class))
1899 		return PTR_ERR(cmm_class);
1900 
1901 	major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &cm4000_fops);
1902 	if (major < 0) {
1903 		printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
1904 			": could not get major number\n");
1905 		class_destroy(cmm_class);
1906 		return major;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver);
1910 	if (rc < 0) {
1911 		unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
1912 		class_destroy(cmm_class);
1913 		return rc;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	return 0;
1917 }
1918 
cmm_exit(void)1919 static void __exit cmm_exit(void)
1920 {
1921 	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver);
1922 	unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
1923 	class_destroy(cmm_class);
1924 };
1925 
1926 module_init(cmm_init);
1927 module_exit(cmm_exit);
1928 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1929