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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011, Netlogic Microsystems Inc.
3  * Copyright 2004, Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
4  *
5  * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
7  * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 
21 /* XLR I2C REGISTERS */
22 #define XLR_I2C_CFG		0x00
23 #define XLR_I2C_CLKDIV		0x01
24 #define XLR_I2C_DEVADDR		0x02
25 #define XLR_I2C_ADDR		0x03
26 #define XLR_I2C_DATAOUT		0x04
27 #define XLR_I2C_DATAIN		0x05
28 #define XLR_I2C_STATUS		0x06
29 #define XLR_I2C_STARTXFR	0x07
30 #define XLR_I2C_BYTECNT		0x08
31 #define XLR_I2C_HDSTATIM	0x09
32 
33 /* XLR I2C REGISTERS FLAGS */
34 #define XLR_I2C_BUS_BUSY	0x01
35 #define XLR_I2C_SDOEMPTY	0x02
36 #define XLR_I2C_RXRDY		0x04
37 #define XLR_I2C_ACK_ERR		0x08
38 #define XLR_I2C_ARB_STARTERR	0x30
39 
40 /* Register Values */
41 #define XLR_I2C_CFG_ADDR	0xF8
42 #define XLR_I2C_CFG_NOADDR	0xFA
43 #define XLR_I2C_STARTXFR_ND	0x02    /* No Data */
44 #define XLR_I2C_STARTXFR_RD	0x01    /* Read */
45 #define XLR_I2C_STARTXFR_WR	0x00    /* Write */
46 
47 #define XLR_I2C_TIMEOUT		10	/* timeout per byte in msec */
48 
49 /*
50  * On XLR/XLS, we need to use __raw_ IO to read the I2C registers
51  * because they are in the big-endian MMIO area on the SoC.
52  *
53  * The readl/writel implementation on XLR/XLS byteswaps, because
54  * those are for its little-endian PCI space (see arch/mips/Kconfig).
55  */
xlr_i2c_wreg(u32 __iomem * base,unsigned int reg,u32 val)56 static inline void xlr_i2c_wreg(u32 __iomem *base, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
57 {
58 	__raw_writel(val, base + reg);
59 }
60 
xlr_i2c_rdreg(u32 __iomem * base,unsigned int reg)61 static inline u32 xlr_i2c_rdreg(u32 __iomem *base, unsigned int reg)
62 {
63 	return __raw_readl(base + reg);
64 }
65 
66 struct xlr_i2c_private {
67 	struct i2c_adapter adap;
68 	u32 __iomem *iobase;
69 };
70 
xlr_i2c_tx(struct xlr_i2c_private * priv,u16 len,u8 * buf,u16 addr)71 static int xlr_i2c_tx(struct xlr_i2c_private *priv,  u16 len,
72 	u8 *buf, u16 addr)
73 {
74 	struct i2c_adapter *adap = &priv->adap;
75 	unsigned long timeout, stoptime, checktime;
76 	u32 i2c_status;
77 	int pos, timedout;
78 	u8 offset, byte;
79 
80 	offset = buf[0];
81 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_ADDR, offset);
82 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_DEVADDR, addr);
83 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_CFG, XLR_I2C_CFG_ADDR);
84 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_BYTECNT, len - 1);
85 
86 	timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(XLR_I2C_TIMEOUT);
87 	stoptime = jiffies + timeout;
88 	timedout = 0;
89 	pos = 1;
90 retry:
91 	if (len == 1) {
92 		xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_STARTXFR,
93 				XLR_I2C_STARTXFR_ND);
94 	} else {
95 		xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_DATAOUT, buf[pos]);
96 		xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_STARTXFR,
97 				XLR_I2C_STARTXFR_WR);
98 	}
99 
100 	while (!timedout) {
101 		checktime = jiffies;
102 		i2c_status = xlr_i2c_rdreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_STATUS);
103 
104 		if (i2c_status & XLR_I2C_SDOEMPTY) {
105 			pos++;
106 			/* need to do a empty dataout after the last byte */
107 			byte = (pos < len) ? buf[pos] : 0;
108 			xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_DATAOUT, byte);
109 
110 			/* reset timeout on successful xmit */
111 			stoptime = jiffies + timeout;
112 		}
113 		timedout = time_after(checktime, stoptime);
114 
115 		if (i2c_status & XLR_I2C_ARB_STARTERR) {
116 			if (timedout)
117 				break;
118 			goto retry;
119 		}
120 
121 		if (i2c_status & XLR_I2C_ACK_ERR)
122 			return -EIO;
123 
124 		if ((i2c_status & XLR_I2C_BUS_BUSY) == 0 && pos >= len)
125 			return 0;
126 	}
127 	dev_err(&adap->dev, "I2C transmit timeout\n");
128 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
129 }
130 
xlr_i2c_rx(struct xlr_i2c_private * priv,u16 len,u8 * buf,u16 addr)131 static int xlr_i2c_rx(struct xlr_i2c_private *priv, u16 len, u8 *buf, u16 addr)
132 {
133 	struct i2c_adapter *adap = &priv->adap;
134 	u32 i2c_status;
135 	unsigned long timeout, stoptime, checktime;
136 	int nbytes, timedout;
137 	u8 byte;
138 
139 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_CFG, XLR_I2C_CFG_NOADDR);
140 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_BYTECNT, len);
141 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_DEVADDR, addr);
142 
143 	timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(XLR_I2C_TIMEOUT);
144 	stoptime = jiffies + timeout;
145 	timedout = 0;
146 	nbytes = 0;
147 retry:
148 	xlr_i2c_wreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_STARTXFR, XLR_I2C_STARTXFR_RD);
149 
150 	while (!timedout) {
151 		checktime = jiffies;
152 		i2c_status = xlr_i2c_rdreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_STATUS);
153 		if (i2c_status & XLR_I2C_RXRDY) {
154 			if (nbytes > len)
155 				return -EIO;	/* should not happen */
156 
157 			/* we need to do a dummy datain when nbytes == len */
158 			byte = xlr_i2c_rdreg(priv->iobase, XLR_I2C_DATAIN);
159 			if (nbytes < len)
160 				buf[nbytes] = byte;
161 			nbytes++;
162 
163 			/* reset timeout on successful read */
164 			stoptime = jiffies + timeout;
165 		}
166 
167 		timedout = time_after(checktime, stoptime);
168 		if (i2c_status & XLR_I2C_ARB_STARTERR) {
169 			if (timedout)
170 				break;
171 			goto retry;
172 		}
173 
174 		if (i2c_status & XLR_I2C_ACK_ERR)
175 			return -EIO;
176 
177 		if ((i2c_status & XLR_I2C_BUS_BUSY) == 0)
178 			return 0;
179 	}
180 
181 	dev_err(&adap->dev, "I2C receive timeout\n");
182 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
183 }
184 
xlr_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap,struct i2c_msg * msgs,int num)185 static int xlr_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
186 	struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
187 {
188 	struct i2c_msg *msg;
189 	int i;
190 	int ret = 0;
191 	struct xlr_i2c_private *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
192 
193 	for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < num; i++) {
194 		msg = &msgs[i];
195 		if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
196 			ret = xlr_i2c_rx(priv, msg->len, &msg->buf[0],
197 					msg->addr);
198 		else
199 			ret = xlr_i2c_tx(priv, msg->len, &msg->buf[0],
200 					msg->addr);
201 	}
202 
203 	return (ret != 0) ? ret : num;
204 }
205 
xlr_func(struct i2c_adapter * adap)206 static u32 xlr_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
207 {
208 	/* Emulate SMBUS over I2C */
209 	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_I2C;
210 }
211 
212 static struct i2c_algorithm xlr_i2c_algo = {
213 	.master_xfer	= xlr_i2c_xfer,
214 	.functionality	= xlr_func,
215 };
216 
xlr_i2c_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)217 static int xlr_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
218 {
219 	struct xlr_i2c_private  *priv;
220 	struct resource *res;
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
224 	if (!priv)
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 
227 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
228 	priv->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
229 	if (IS_ERR(priv->iobase))
230 		return PTR_ERR(priv->iobase);
231 
232 	priv->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
233 	priv->adap.owner	= THIS_MODULE;
234 	priv->adap.algo_data	= priv;
235 	priv->adap.algo		= &xlr_i2c_algo;
236 	priv->adap.nr		= pdev->id;
237 	priv->adap.class	= I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
238 	snprintf(priv->adap.name, sizeof(priv->adap.name), "xlr-i2c");
239 
240 	i2c_set_adapdata(&priv->adap, priv);
241 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&priv->adap);
242 	if (ret < 0) {
243 		dev_err(&priv->adap.dev, "Failed to add i2c bus.\n");
244 		return ret;
245 	}
246 
247 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
248 	dev_info(&priv->adap.dev, "Added I2C Bus.\n");
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
xlr_i2c_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)252 static int xlr_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
253 {
254 	struct xlr_i2c_private *priv;
255 
256 	priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
257 	i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap);
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static struct platform_driver xlr_i2c_driver = {
262 	.probe  = xlr_i2c_probe,
263 	.remove = xlr_i2c_remove,
264 	.driver = {
265 		.name   = "xlr-i2cbus",
266 	},
267 };
268 
269 module_platform_driver(xlr_i2c_driver);
270 
271 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ganesan Ramalingam <ganesanr@netlogicmicro.com>");
272 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XLR/XLS SoC I2C Controller driver");
273 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
274 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:xlr-i2cbus");
275