1 /*
2 * Copyright 2011 bct electronic GmbH
3 * Copyright 2013 Qtechnology/AS
4 *
5 * Author: Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>
6 * Author: Ricardo Ribalda <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * Based on leds-pca955x.c
9 *
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
11 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
12 * directory of this archive for more details.
13 *
14 * LED driver for the PCA9633 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address 0x62)
15 * LED driver for the PCA9634/5 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address set by hw.)
16 *
17 * Note that hardware blinking violates the leds infrastructure driver
18 * interface since the hardware only supports blinking all LEDs with the
19 * same delay_on/delay_off rates. That is, only the LEDs that are set to
20 * blink will actually blink but all LEDs that are set to blink will blink
21 * in identical fashion. The delay_on/delay_off values of the last LED
22 * that is set to blink will be used for all of the blinking LEDs.
23 * Hardware blinking is disabled by default but can be enabled by setting
24 * the 'blink_type' member in the platform_data struct to 'PCA963X_HW_BLINK'
25 * or by adding the 'nxp,hw-blink' property to the DTS.
26 */
27
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/leds.h>
33 #include <linux/err.h>
34 #include <linux/i2c.h>
35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/of.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_data/leds-pca963x.h>
39
40 /* LED select registers determine the source that drives LED outputs */
41 #define PCA963X_LED_OFF 0x0 /* LED driver off */
42 #define PCA963X_LED_ON 0x1 /* LED driver on */
43 #define PCA963X_LED_PWM 0x2 /* Controlled through PWM */
44 #define PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM 0x3 /* Controlled through PWM/GRPPWM */
45
46 #define PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK 0x20 /* Enable blinking */
47
48 #define PCA963X_MODE1 0x00
49 #define PCA963X_MODE2 0x01
50 #define PCA963X_PWM_BASE 0x02
51
52 enum pca963x_type {
53 pca9633,
54 pca9634,
55 pca9635,
56 };
57
58 struct pca963x_chipdef {
59 u8 grppwm;
60 u8 grpfreq;
61 u8 ledout_base;
62 int n_leds;
63 };
64
65 static struct pca963x_chipdef pca963x_chipdefs[] = {
66 [pca9633] = {
67 .grppwm = 0x6,
68 .grpfreq = 0x7,
69 .ledout_base = 0x8,
70 .n_leds = 4,
71 },
72 [pca9634] = {
73 .grppwm = 0xa,
74 .grpfreq = 0xb,
75 .ledout_base = 0xc,
76 .n_leds = 8,
77 },
78 [pca9635] = {
79 .grppwm = 0x12,
80 .grpfreq = 0x13,
81 .ledout_base = 0x14,
82 .n_leds = 16,
83 },
84 };
85
86 /* Total blink period in milliseconds */
87 #define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN 42
88 #define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX 10667
89
90 static const struct i2c_device_id pca963x_id[] = {
91 { "pca9632", pca9633 },
92 { "pca9633", pca9633 },
93 { "pca9634", pca9634 },
94 { "pca9635", pca9635 },
95 { }
96 };
97 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca963x_id);
98
99 enum pca963x_cmd {
100 BRIGHTNESS_SET,
101 BLINK_SET,
102 };
103
104 struct pca963x_led;
105
106 struct pca963x {
107 struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef;
108 struct mutex mutex;
109 struct i2c_client *client;
110 struct pca963x_led *leds;
111 };
112
113 struct pca963x_led {
114 struct pca963x *chip;
115 struct work_struct work;
116 enum led_brightness brightness;
117 struct led_classdev led_cdev;
118 int led_num; /* 0 .. 15 potentially */
119 enum pca963x_cmd cmd;
120 char name[32];
121 u8 gdc;
122 u8 gfrq;
123 };
124
pca963x_brightness_work(struct pca963x_led * pca963x)125 static void pca963x_brightness_work(struct pca963x_led *pca963x)
126 {
127 u8 ledout_addr = pca963x->chip->chipdef->ledout_base
128 + (pca963x->led_num / 4);
129 u8 ledout;
130 int shift = 2 * (pca963x->led_num % 4);
131 u8 mask = 0x3 << shift;
132
133 mutex_lock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
134 ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr);
135 switch (pca963x->brightness) {
136 case LED_FULL:
137 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr,
138 (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_ON << shift));
139 break;
140 case LED_OFF:
141 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr,
142 ledout & ~mask);
143 break;
144 default:
145 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
146 PCA963X_PWM_BASE + pca963x->led_num,
147 pca963x->brightness);
148 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr,
149 (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_PWM << shift));
150 break;
151 }
152 mutex_unlock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
153 }
154
pca963x_blink_work(struct pca963x_led * pca963x)155 static void pca963x_blink_work(struct pca963x_led *pca963x)
156 {
157 u8 ledout_addr = pca963x->chip->chipdef->ledout_base +
158 (pca963x->led_num / 4);
159 u8 ledout;
160 u8 mode2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
161 PCA963X_MODE2);
162 int shift = 2 * (pca963x->led_num % 4);
163 u8 mask = 0x3 << shift;
164
165 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
166 pca963x->chip->chipdef->grppwm, pca963x->gdc);
167
168 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
169 pca963x->chip->chipdef->grpfreq, pca963x->gfrq);
170
171 if (!(mode2 & PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK))
172 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, PCA963X_MODE2,
173 mode2 | PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK);
174
175 mutex_lock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
176 ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr);
177 if ((ledout & mask) != (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift))
178 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr,
179 (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift));
180 mutex_unlock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
181 }
182
pca963x_work(struct work_struct * work)183 static void pca963x_work(struct work_struct *work)
184 {
185 struct pca963x_led *pca963x = container_of(work,
186 struct pca963x_led, work);
187
188 switch (pca963x->cmd) {
189 case BRIGHTNESS_SET:
190 pca963x_brightness_work(pca963x);
191 break;
192 case BLINK_SET:
193 pca963x_blink_work(pca963x);
194 break;
195 }
196 }
197
pca963x_led_set(struct led_classdev * led_cdev,enum led_brightness value)198 static void pca963x_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
199 enum led_brightness value)
200 {
201 struct pca963x_led *pca963x;
202
203 pca963x = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
204
205 pca963x->cmd = BRIGHTNESS_SET;
206 pca963x->brightness = value;
207
208 /*
209 * Must use workqueue for the actual I/O since I2C operations
210 * can sleep.
211 */
212 schedule_work(&pca963x->work);
213 }
214
pca963x_blink_set(struct led_classdev * led_cdev,unsigned long * delay_on,unsigned long * delay_off)215 static int pca963x_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
216 unsigned long *delay_on, unsigned long *delay_off)
217 {
218 struct pca963x_led *pca963x;
219 unsigned long time_on, time_off, period;
220 u8 gdc, gfrq;
221
222 pca963x = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
223
224 time_on = *delay_on;
225 time_off = *delay_off;
226
227 /* If both zero, pick reasonable defaults of 500ms each */
228 if (!time_on && !time_off) {
229 time_on = 500;
230 time_off = 500;
231 }
232
233 period = time_on + time_off;
234
235 /* If period not supported by hardware, default to someting sane. */
236 if ((period < PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN) ||
237 (period > PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX)) {
238 time_on = 500;
239 time_off = 500;
240 period = time_on + time_off;
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * From manual: duty cycle = (GDC / 256) ->
245 * (time_on / period) = (GDC / 256) ->
246 * GDC = ((time_on * 256) / period)
247 */
248 gdc = (time_on * 256) / period;
249
250 /*
251 * From manual: period = ((GFRQ + 1) / 24) in seconds.
252 * So, period (in ms) = (((GFRQ + 1) / 24) * 1000) ->
253 * GFRQ = ((period * 24 / 1000) - 1)
254 */
255 gfrq = (period * 24 / 1000) - 1;
256
257 pca963x->cmd = BLINK_SET;
258 pca963x->gdc = gdc;
259 pca963x->gfrq = gfrq;
260
261 /*
262 * Must use workqueue for the actual I/O since I2C operations
263 * can sleep.
264 */
265 schedule_work(&pca963x->work);
266
267 *delay_on = time_on;
268 *delay_off = time_off;
269
270 return 0;
271 }
272
273 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
274 static struct pca963x_platform_data *
pca963x_dt_init(struct i2c_client * client,struct pca963x_chipdef * chip)275 pca963x_dt_init(struct i2c_client *client, struct pca963x_chipdef *chip)
276 {
277 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node, *child;
278 struct pca963x_platform_data *pdata;
279 struct led_info *pca963x_leds;
280 int count;
281
282 count = of_get_child_count(np);
283 if (!count || count > chip->n_leds)
284 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
285
286 pca963x_leds = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
287 sizeof(struct led_info) * chip->n_leds, GFP_KERNEL);
288 if (!pca963x_leds)
289 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
290
291 for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
292 struct led_info led = {};
293 u32 reg;
294 int res;
295
296 res = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", ®);
297 if ((res != 0) || (reg >= chip->n_leds))
298 continue;
299 led.name =
300 of_get_property(child, "label", NULL) ? : child->name;
301 led.default_trigger =
302 of_get_property(child, "linux,default-trigger", NULL);
303 pca963x_leds[reg] = led;
304 }
305 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
306 sizeof(struct pca963x_platform_data), GFP_KERNEL);
307 if (!pdata)
308 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
309
310 pdata->leds.leds = pca963x_leds;
311 pdata->leds.num_leds = chip->n_leds;
312
313 /* default to open-drain unless totem pole (push-pull) is specified */
314 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "nxp,totem-pole"))
315 pdata->outdrv = PCA963X_TOTEM_POLE;
316 else
317 pdata->outdrv = PCA963X_OPEN_DRAIN;
318
319 /* default to software blinking unless hardware blinking is specified */
320 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "nxp,hw-blink"))
321 pdata->blink_type = PCA963X_HW_BLINK;
322 else
323 pdata->blink_type = PCA963X_SW_BLINK;
324
325 return pdata;
326 }
327
328 static const struct of_device_id of_pca963x_match[] = {
329 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9632", },
330 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9633", },
331 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9634", },
332 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9635", },
333 {},
334 };
335 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pca963x_match);
336 #else
337 static struct pca963x_platform_data *
pca963x_dt_init(struct i2c_client * client,struct pca963x_chipdef * chip)338 pca963x_dt_init(struct i2c_client *client, struct pca963x_chipdef *chip)
339 {
340 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
341 }
342 #endif
343
pca963x_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * id)344 static int pca963x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
345 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
346 {
347 struct pca963x *pca963x_chip;
348 struct pca963x_led *pca963x;
349 struct pca963x_platform_data *pdata;
350 struct pca963x_chipdef *chip;
351 int i, err;
352
353 chip = &pca963x_chipdefs[id->driver_data];
354 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
355
356 if (!pdata) {
357 pdata = pca963x_dt_init(client, chip);
358 if (IS_ERR(pdata)) {
359 dev_warn(&client->dev, "could not parse configuration\n");
360 pdata = NULL;
361 }
362 }
363
364 if (pdata && (pdata->leds.num_leds < 1 ||
365 pdata->leds.num_leds > chip->n_leds)) {
366 dev_err(&client->dev, "board info must claim 1-%d LEDs",
367 chip->n_leds);
368 return -EINVAL;
369 }
370
371 pca963x_chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pca963x_chip),
372 GFP_KERNEL);
373 if (!pca963x_chip)
374 return -ENOMEM;
375 pca963x = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, chip->n_leds * sizeof(*pca963x),
376 GFP_KERNEL);
377 if (!pca963x)
378 return -ENOMEM;
379
380 i2c_set_clientdata(client, pca963x_chip);
381
382 mutex_init(&pca963x_chip->mutex);
383 pca963x_chip->chipdef = chip;
384 pca963x_chip->client = client;
385 pca963x_chip->leds = pca963x;
386
387 /* Turn off LEDs by default*/
388 for (i = 0; i < chip->n_leds / 4; i++)
389 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chip->ledout_base + i, 0x00);
390
391 for (i = 0; i < chip->n_leds; i++) {
392 pca963x[i].led_num = i;
393 pca963x[i].chip = pca963x_chip;
394
395 /* Platform data can specify LED names and default triggers */
396 if (pdata && i < pdata->leds.num_leds) {
397 if (pdata->leds.leds[i].name)
398 snprintf(pca963x[i].name,
399 sizeof(pca963x[i].name), "pca963x:%s",
400 pdata->leds.leds[i].name);
401 if (pdata->leds.leds[i].default_trigger)
402 pca963x[i].led_cdev.default_trigger =
403 pdata->leds.leds[i].default_trigger;
404 }
405 if (!pdata || i >= pdata->leds.num_leds ||
406 !pdata->leds.leds[i].name)
407 snprintf(pca963x[i].name, sizeof(pca963x[i].name),
408 "pca963x:%d:%.2x:%d", client->adapter->nr,
409 client->addr, i);
410
411 pca963x[i].led_cdev.name = pca963x[i].name;
412 pca963x[i].led_cdev.brightness_set = pca963x_led_set;
413
414 if (pdata && pdata->blink_type == PCA963X_HW_BLINK)
415 pca963x[i].led_cdev.blink_set = pca963x_blink_set;
416
417 INIT_WORK(&pca963x[i].work, pca963x_work);
418
419 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev, &pca963x[i].led_cdev);
420 if (err < 0)
421 goto exit;
422 }
423
424 /* Disable LED all-call address and set normal mode */
425 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE1, 0x00);
426
427 if (pdata) {
428 /* Configure output: open-drain or totem pole (push-pull) */
429 if (pdata->outdrv == PCA963X_OPEN_DRAIN)
430 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2, 0x01);
431 else
432 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2, 0x05);
433 }
434
435 return 0;
436
437 exit:
438 while (i--) {
439 led_classdev_unregister(&pca963x[i].led_cdev);
440 cancel_work_sync(&pca963x[i].work);
441 }
442
443 return err;
444 }
445
pca963x_remove(struct i2c_client * client)446 static int pca963x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
447 {
448 struct pca963x *pca963x = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
449 int i;
450
451 for (i = 0; i < pca963x->chipdef->n_leds; i++) {
452 led_classdev_unregister(&pca963x->leds[i].led_cdev);
453 cancel_work_sync(&pca963x->leds[i].work);
454 }
455
456 return 0;
457 }
458
459 static struct i2c_driver pca963x_driver = {
460 .driver = {
461 .name = "leds-pca963x",
462 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_pca963x_match),
463 },
464 .probe = pca963x_probe,
465 .remove = pca963x_remove,
466 .id_table = pca963x_id,
467 };
468
469 module_i2c_driver(pca963x_driver);
470
471 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>");
472 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA963X LED driver");
473 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
474